Presentation "Biology - the science of living organisms." About the concept of the initial subject “Biology Presentation of what biology does”

Plan 1. Biology as a system of sciences 2. The importance of biology among other sciences 3. A short history of the development of biology 4. Methods of research in biology 5. The important concept of “life” 6. The power of the living 7. Rival organizations ї living matter 8.

Biology as a system of sciences Biology is the science of life (from the Greek bios of life, logos science) a system of sciences about living organisms, their life, processes of life, relationships between themselves and the middle of life, behavior, diversity The facts, patterns of development are related to the patterns of life and development living sources are brought to natural sciences

Biology is a collection of sciences about living nature. “bios” – “life”, “logos” – “science” Subject of this research The development of life: The functions and functions of living organisms, natural groups; The walk is wide and wide; The links are one by one and inanimate nature. The unfolding of life: What are the functions of living organisms, natural groups; The walk is wide and wide; The links are one by one and inanimate nature.

3. The emergence of ancient powers (Greece, Rome) Systematization of knowledge about people, plants, creatures Aristotle Theophrastus Galen Described about 500 species of creatures. Having created the first classification system. Laying down the basics of oral anatomy. Having appreciated that living matter has evolved from the inanimate “Father” of botany. Having described the carnage of the organs of Roslin. The foundations of the classification of roslins. Having noted that living matter has disappeared from the inanimate visible Roman medicine. "Father" of medicine. Having described the organi of the people. The foundations of human anatomy The basis for the developments of European biological science did not change until the 8th century. Not.

Aristotle (384–322 RR) Galen (m. BC) Theophrastus (372–287 RR) Dates of Ancient Greece

4. The Middle Ages period (V–XV centuries CE) Galvanization of the development of biology, overriding religious views and the creation of matter by God Biology developed as important as a descriptive science. Accumulated facts were often created. Alchemy has developed.

5. Renaissance period (XVI–XVIII centuries AD) Development of biological science, development of the functions of various biological objects Robert Hooke (1635–1703) single-celled organisms, cells blood, spermatozoa Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) Produced the term “species” Having fallen asleep to the current taxonomy Having created the authoritative classification of plants and creatures Having introduced the Latin names of species, canopies (binary nomenclature) Having described over 7500 species of plants close to 4

6. Creation of the cell theory and the development of evolutionary ideas (19th century AD) A sharp surge in the development of biology, the struggle between materialistic and idealistic views about the origin of matter Theodor Schwann (181 0– 1882) Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) Author of the first evolutionary theory Charles Darwin (1809–1882) Author of the first evolutionary theory Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) Having coined the term “ecology”. Chapter of the basis of phylogeny

7. “Genetic” period (since 1900) Re-importance of materialistic views, revealing the patterns of recession and volatility Hugo de Vries (1848–1935) The term “mutation” Karl Correns (1864–1933) Suddenly in Discovering and confirming Mendel's laws William 1926) Term " genetics" (1908) Thomas Hunt Morgan Chromosomal theory of discontinuity Watson and Crick Structure of DNA (1953) Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)

The significant concept of “living” LIFE Aristotle: “Kharchuvanna, growth and antiquity” Treviranus: “The sameness of processes with the influence of external inputs” Current understanding: “A special way of nourishing the body And, the important factors of which are the exchange of speeches with the superfluous medium and self-creation” ... and evolution, that it is always possible to remember the signs of the present day: “This is a special form of the flow of matter, clearly a substance, a lower physical and chemical form, an elementary form of the formation of a species and a unit of evolution "...all living bodies that exist on Earth, including open self-regulatory systems , made from biopolymers of proteins and nucleic acids. Engels: “Life is a way of nourishing protein bodies...” Pavlov: “A complex chemical process”

The power of the living Unity of the chemical warehouse. Klitinna Budova. Discreteness and integrity. A single principle of structural organization. Living, breathing, seeing, exchange of speech and energy. Self-creation. Self-renewal. Self-regulation Spediness and restlessness. Growth and development. Subtlety and ruin. Adaptability Rhythmicity

Rival organization of living matter Molecular Clinitic Organism Population-species Biogeocenotic Biospheric Cordon between living and nonliving (molecules, atoms) Clitina is a structural unit of living Rivne of a whole organism Species is a unit of evolution

To quickly see your presentation in advance, create your own Google account and go to the new one: https://accounts.google.com

Captions before slides:

Lesson 1. Science of biology MAOU ZOSH "Finist" No. 30 m. Rostov-on-Don

Science biology About what? If? For what?

Biology Biology is everything about life, and the science is about living nature logos " - everything bios " - life

Branches of biology

What does zoology teach? Diversity of creatures They live Peculiarities of behavior

Anatomy - the science of people What does anatomy mean? Benefits to the human body Peculiarities of human life Preservation and appreciation of human health

Ecology - the science of dowkill What does ecology mean? Interrelation of living organisms with each other and with extra substances

Porivnyalna characteristics of roslin and tvarin Sign povnyannya Roslini Tvariny Zhivlennya Zrostannya Rukh Dikhannya (gas exchange) Budova Klitini

Equal characteristics of growing plants and creatures Signs of cultivating Roslin Creatures Life Creating living substances in the process of photosynthesis Harvesting ready-made organic substances Growing Not limited Greater growth to a singing age

Equal characteristics of plants and creatures Signs of leveling of plants Creatures Rukh Few powders, most lead to attachments of ways of life Actively overdry, more special organs for overdrying

Porivnyalna characteristics of roslins and creatures Sign of porivnyannya Roslini Creatures Dihannia (gas exchange) Inhale jelly, see carbon dioxide. Dates before photosynthesis. Inhale jelly, see carbon dioxide. Not before photosynthesis.

Uniform characteristics of plants and animals Signs of uniformity Roslins Animals Budova cellulose The shell consists of cellulose and plastids, which ensures the fermentation of leaves and fruits. The outer ball of the tissue is thin, elastic, plastidy.

Vikoristannya Roslin Lyudinoyu

Food products

Roslinna Oliya

Syrovina for industry

Future materials

Likarsky estate

Rosliny material for design

Flowing of Roslin on Dovkilla

What does botany teach? Variety of sprouts Budova Life of sprouts

Branches of botanists

Systematics of plants Systematics is the science of classifying organisms

Morphology of plants M Orphology is the science of the external life of organisms.

Anatomy of Roslin Anatomy is the science of the internal workings of organisms

Embryology of plants Embryology is the science of the embryonic development of an organism

Geobotany is the science of expanding the Earth's vegetation

The ecology of plants is a science that involves their interactions with many of their hosts and other organisms.

Homemade Pidruchnik: page 9-12, RT No. 1 Axis ecology is a fashionable word, Previously, nature did not know this, Cans and dances were not thrown into the bushes, Naphtha was not poured into the river.

Behind the topic: methodical developments, presentations and notes

“There, on unknown paths...” A lesson on the road to the science of biology for graduates of the cob school.

The rise of science in the study of biology means the development of interest in the subject, communicative skills and universal initial actions, broadening the horizons and shaping...

Work program for the elective course for 9th grade “Preslednytsia sciences in the field of science (biology, physics, chemistry)”

Elective course “Pre-Slednytsia sciences in the field of science (biology, physics, chemistry)” with insurance coverage for 17 years. The program is intended for 9th grade students who are pursuing further education in high school

The biosphere (from the ancient Greek ???? - life І?????? - sphere, sphere) is the shell of the Earth, populated by living organisms that are under their influx and occupied by the products of their life; "spit of life"; Earth's light ecosystem. The biosphere is the shell of the Earth, populated by living organisms and transformed by them. The biosphere was formed 500 million years ago when the first organisms began to emerge on our planet. It penetrates the entire hydrosphere, the upper part of the lithosphere and the lower part of the atmosphere, then inhabits the ecosphere. The biosphere is the totality of all living organisms. It contains over 3,000,000 species of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and comas. Humans are also a part of the biosphere, their activity outweighs many natural processes and, as V. I. said. Vernadsky - “people become a powerful geological force.” The term “biosphere” was introduced into biology by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck at the beginning of the 19th century. A complete understanding of the biosphere was created by the biogeochemist and philosopher V.I. Vernadsky. For the first time, living organisms have played the role of the main transformative force of the planet Earth, influencing its activity not just now, but also in the past. It has a different, broader meaning: The biosphere is the sphere of expanded life on the cosmic body.