Korean numbers. Theoretical nutrition before certification. numbers from one to ten, which came from Chinese language

Theoretical nutrition for 10 hyp

(White belt- pure arkush paper, which covers the earth with snow);

  1. What is the name of the sport you do? (TAEKWONDO).
    2. What is TAEKWONDO? (Korean martial art and Olympic sport.)
    3. What does TAEKWONDO mean? (“THE” - leg, chi kick; “KWON” - fist, chi punch;
    “BEFORE” - Path of knowledge or Path of HANDS AND LEGS)

4.What is the name of the form you take? (DOBOK)

5. What is the name of the belt in Korean? (TI)

  1. What is the name of the hall in Korean? (DOJAN)
  2. What is Prapor called in Korean? (KUG KI)
    8. What do you call your coach (instructor)? (SABONIM)
  3. What is KIKHAP? (Boyovi energetic viguk “HECHE” chi “HECH”)
    10. Why is the fighting viguk KIKHAP used? (To give the rocs strength and singing. The fighting vik is also a form of psychological attack.)
    11. What does incline mean in TAEKWONDO? (Uklin is a Korean form of greeting.)
    12. How does the command sound in Korean? (KINE)
    13. Why do you do TAEKWONDO? (For physical and spiritual thoroughness, firstly know the skill “the mysticism of exercise with your feet and hands.” We want to become a non-abusive butt for others. (You have your own options).
    14. What do you think about TAEKWONDO? (We want to test in order to ensure that we are competent, demonstrate our knowledge of stressful situations, and also allow the examiner to recognize our qualifications and deny permission for performances in TAEKWONDO competitions.)

1 – khan

2 – crown

3 – set

4 – no

5 – dasot

6 – yosot

7 – ilhop

8 – iodol

9 – burial

10 – Yule

What are swings with a straight leg called in Korean: Straight, straight, inward? (BAL OL LEAGI, BAL-DOV-LIGI, AN BAL DOV LEAGI)

Theoretical nutrition for 9 GIP

(White belt with dark yellow)

Note: Theoretical nutrition from 10 hyp.
1. Which equals of the human body are victorious for attack? (Olgul-Upper (higher than the collarbone) – MOMTOM-middle (from the waist to the collarbone), ARE-lower (below the waist)
2. What does the color of the belt show, what does it do? (This is a show of his mastery.)
3. What are the three main basic principles of TAEKWONDO that need to be remembered? (Correct look, garniy balance, booming fighting viguk KIKHAP.)

4.What is the name of the student's KHUMSE for a white belt? (KIBON IL JAN)
5.What commandments of TAEKWONDO do you know?
Types:
- Let's return to our country.
-Be a good son/daughter to your fathers.
-Be a good butt for your brothers and sisters.
-Be faithful to your friends.
-Respect your elders.
-Believe your readers and respect them.
-Don’t worry about the fight.
- Finish the conversation first.

6. What is the name of a forward kick in Korean; (AP-CHUGS)

7. What is the name for kicking a stake in the middle in Korean; (DOLIO-CHAGI)

8. What is the name of the Fist in Korean? (JUMOK)

9.What is the name of the academic level in Korean (from 10 to 1st) in TAEKWONDO; (GUI)

  1. What does the command “Heche” mean? (ROSE OUT)
  2. What is a backhanded punch called? (DUBON JUMOK JERUGI)
  3. What is the name of the third blow with the hands and what kind of “kihap” is shouted at the end of the war? ( SEBON JUMOK JERUGI, THE KWON DO).
  4. What is the name of the apex stance in TAEKWONDO and how to stand from the foot to the athlete’s foot? (JUCHUM SOGI, athlete’s 3rd feet)

Theoretical nutrition 8 hyp

(Zhovtiy belt-folk, pecked parostok)

Note: Theoretical nutrition with 10 hypu + 9 hyp.

1. What does the symbolism of Teguk Il Jan mean? (The symbolism of Daeguk Il Jang means clarity and activity, the beginning of creation. From whose mind a reasonable taekwondo is formed and the basis for the development of special abilities is created.)

2. How does a command sound calm in Korean? (CHARYOT)

  1. How do the commands “STAND UP” and “SIT” sound in Korean? (IRSOT, ANDYA)
  2. What does the command “GET READY” sound like in Korean? (CHUMBI)
  3. What does the command “TURN TURN” sound like in Korean? (Tiro Dora)

6.Call numerical and ordinal numbers in Korean?

7. What is “Dodyang”? (MAIDENCY FOR SPARING)

  1. What is the fighting stance called in taekwondo? (KURAGI SOGI)

Terminology of the 1st Poomsae

Teguk abo jan - Poomse No. 1
Stands



Blocks


Strike with your hand

Kick
Ap chagi - Forward kick

Theoretical nutrition 7 NAP

(ZHOVTY BELT WITH GREEN SMOKE)

Note: Theoretical nutrition with 10 hypu + 9 hyp. + 8 gip.
1.What are the five spiritual principles of TAEKWONDO?
1) Darkness.
2) Honesty.
3) Stiffness.
4) Self-control.
5) Busyness.
2. Why is it necessary to practice basic techniques and PHUMSE?
(PUMSE and basic techniques must be practiced to achieve coordination, tightness, and mastery in TAEKWONDO. The practice of these branches of TAEKWONDO forms training and concentration.)
3. Why is stretching necessary in TAEKWONDO? (Stretching creates flexibility, promotes the appearance of tension and a rich self-esteem. In TAEKWONDO, flexibility allows you to develop great strength and fluidity of techniques that can be fought, as well as expand the range of attacks on the opponent’s body a.)
5. What does the symbolism of Teguk I Jan mean? (Won means joy and merriment. Teguk I Jan depicts the order of cold-bloodedness and innocence as well as an energetic manifestation of strength. Poomse ends calmly, without haste, with equal importance, but with energy yno.)

  1. What is the name of the blow that moves the entire foot? (SVIT CHAGI)
  2. What are the 3rd federations of TAEKWONDO? (WTF-WORLD TAEKWONDO FEDERATION, ITF-INTERNATIONAL TAEKWONDO FEDERATION, GTF-GLOBAL TAEKWONDO FEDERATION)

Terminology of the 1st and 2nd poomsae:

Teguk abo jan - Poomse No. 1
Teguk ta jan - Poomse No. 2

Stands:
Charyot sogi - Stand at attention
Jumbi sogi - “Get ready” stance
Ap sogi - Vuzka front pillar
Up cube - Wide front pillar

Blocks:
Are palmok makki - Lower level block
Momtom en palmok makki - Middle level block in the middle
Olgul palmok makki - Upper level block

Strike with your hand:
Pande jirugi - one-man punch
Baro Jirugi - Different fist blow

Kick:
Ap chagi - Forward kick

Theoretical nutrition 6 NAP

(GREEN BELT-youth, growth)

Note: Theoretical nutrition for 10 gip + 9 gip. + 8 gip. + 7 gip.
1. What does the symbolism of Teguk Sam Jan mean? (The sign of Teguk Sam Jan is half half. It symbolizes the spirituality of directing deep desires to each of us. Poomse is even crumbly and varied.)

  1. What is “HOSHIN-SUL”? (self-defense technique)

3.What is “K'EK PA”? (breaking up objects)

4. Which TAEKWONDO program was included before the Olympic Games program and in which place? (2000, Sydney)

  1. What type of protection is required for sparring in TAEKWONDO? (JELLET(HOGU);HELMET(MORI BOKHODE);
    HIGH SCARDS (DARI BOKHODI); SHIELDS ON THE SHOULDER (PHAL BOKHODE);
    GROUND BANDAGE, WHAT IS DEFENDING (US SLEEP BOKHODE); HANDS; CAPA IN RIT
  2. What is the Korean rib called? (Sonnal)
  3. What is the name for a wide stance in which the stance is divided 70% on the back leg and 30% on the front? (DVITI CUBI)
  4. What is the name of the blow that cuts the beast with its foot? (NERIO VAZHKI)
  5. What are the tips of the fingers called in Korean? (SON KIT)

Terminology of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd poomsae:

Teguk abo jan - Poomse No. 1
Teguk ta jan - Poomse No. 2
Teguk sam jan - Poomse #3

Stands:
Charyot sogi - Stand at attention
Jumbi sogi - “Get ready” stance
Ap sogi - Vuzka front pillar
Up cube - Wide front pillar
Dvit kubi - Wide stance with the center of gravity transferred to the leg, standing behind.

Blocks:
Are palmok makki - Lower level block
Momtom an palmok makki - Block of the middle level (in the middle)
Olgul palmok makki - Upper level block
Khan sonnal momtom yop makki - Bichny block of the middle level

Strike with your hand:
Pande jirugi - one-man punch
Baro jirugi - Severe fist strike
Dubon Jiruga - Sweeping fist strike

Kick:
Ap chagi - Forward kick

In lesson 14, I taught you about Chinese numbers. Let me remind you that in the Korean language there are two types of numbers - Chinese and Korean ones. The stench has different meanings, and in some situations they can get used to it overnight. In most cases, Korean numbers are used in everyday situations, and Chinese numbers are used in official situations and documents.

For example:

  • When you call the hour, you call the year with Korean numerals, and hwilin with Chinese numbers.
  • If you call your age in basic life, you use Korean numbers, but if you are on the right to study or drink in the police, you need to use Chinese numbers.

I will learn more about these features later, and then I will tell you about the Korean numerals.

Numbers

Numbers from 1 to 10 are taken from the table.

Numbers from 11 to 19 are taken by the junior ranks. 11 - 열하나 [yol-ha-na], 12 - 열두 [yol-dul], 13 - 열셋 [yol-set], and so on.

Numbers from 21 to 29, from 31 to 39, etc. take the path to connect a dozen and a young rank.

For example:

  • 21 - 스물하나 [si-mul-ha-na]
  • 22 - 스물두르 [si-mul-dul]
  • 29 - 스물아홉 [si-mul-a-hop]
  • 30 - 서른 [seo-rin]
  • 31 - 서른하나 [so-rin-ha-na]
  • 32 - 서른두르 [so-rin-dul]
  • And so on.

For numbers 100 and above, Korean numerals are not corrected. For this type you need to combine Chinese and Korean systems: all ranks of 100 and older ones are written in Chinese numerals, and all younger ranks are written in Korean. For example:

  • 99 - 아흔아홉 [a-hin-a-hop]
  • 100 - 100 [bek]
  • 101 - 백하나 [baek-ha-na]
  • 125 - 백스물쉰 [bek-si-mul-suin]
  • 2512 - 이천오백열둘 [i-jeon-o-baek-yeol-dul]

A SHORT GLOSSARY OF TAEKWONDO TERMS (WTF)

1. Basic commands:
Chariot - quietly
künne - uklin
junbi - get ready
si jak - start
bal bako - change the stand
tiro dora - change directly to 1800
moje - hung out
kalyo - zupinilisya
cash - prodovzhili
kiman, baro - stop, finished
schet - quite
hecho - rose up
ge de - change

2. Main stands:
sogi - stand
naranhi sogi - parallel stance (short)
pinhi sogi - free stance (short)
chuchum sogi - parallel stance (vertex)
ap cubi - front door pillar
ap sogi - short front stand
two cubes - rear stand
bom sogi - tiger stance
koa sogi – front “crossed” stand

3. Levels and directions of impacts and blocks:
olgul - upper (obliccha, shiya)
momtom - middle (chest, lives)
are - lower (lower abdomen)
ap - forward
yop - u bik
dvit - back
neryo - down
Ven - Leviy
orun - right

4. Main blocks:
makki - block, zakhist
an - call (in the middle)
bakat - in the middle (called)
are makki - lower level block
are hechio makki - sub-divisional block of the lower level
momton en makki – block of the middle level in the middle
momton bakat makki - middle level block called
olgul – upper level block
hecho - separated
gavi makki - “knife” block
otgoro - Sunday
debi - subordinate
khan - one ending
yang - two endings
Rokuro Makki - Strengthening Block
nullo makki - block with the base of the valley of the beast down
santul makki – block in the shape of “gori”

4. Basic strikes:
jirugi - punch
Dun jhumok - strike with the back of the fist to the beast
chagi - kick
neryo chagi - kick to the beast
ap chagi - forward kick
yup chagi - side kick
dolyo chagi - a sharp blow to the side of the stake
strum chigi - blow with an open blade
sonnal mok chigi - a slashing blow with a slash to the neck area
mejumok - hammer fist
baro - with different hands
gang - with one hand
ap olig - swing the leg forward
khuryo chagi - a whipping blow
miro chagi - one-by-one foot kick
ti khurigi, momdol chagi - a sharp turning kick on the stake with a 3600 turn
banda doglio chagi - a turning blow with a straight leg on the stake with a turn of 3600
ruh chagi - a kick that penetrates back
dvidora yop chagi - roundhouse kick
your chagi - kick at the haircut
sevo an chagi - a sweeping blow with the foot calling in the middle
Tubaldan son dolyo chagi - “two” with legs
songut chirugi - strike with the tips of the fingers
tin jumok chirugi - inverted fist strike
sonnal chigi - blow with the edge of the dolon
tone doglio chaga - a sharp blow to the stake from behind

5. Main steppes:
pumpakko - changing the stand
padjeta - forging back
parin karim - krok ahead
Chucky Peta - Krok Back

6. Body parts:
finger - hand
palkup - likot
palmok - forearm
murup - kolino
chuk - foot
ap chuk - forefoot, kitten foot
dvit chuk - heel, lower part of the foot
ap jhumok - the front part of the fist
tin jhumok - tilna part of fist
sonnal - rib of the valley
sonkut - fingertips
balnal - rib of the foot
balbadan – inner part of the foot
baldan - footstep
Batanson - Vidkrita Dolonya
p'en jumok - “flat” fist

7. Basic terms:
anyo hashimnika - hello
hamsamnidu - like this
an - in the middle
bakat - called
ap - forward
dvit - back
tolio - side
yup - ubik
nerio - beast
to - way
ki - energy
kihap - concentrations of boyovy viguk
Sabum - black belt instructor
saboom nim - instructor with 4 data and higher, master, teacher
whoa sah nim - instructor with a colorful belt
tvіo - stribati
hechcho - wedge, rozsuvati
sul - mysticism
kerugi - duel
Jayu - free
ti - belt
sambon - triple
dubon - subviny
sambon kerugi - tri-croque basic sparring
Ibon kerugi - two-handed basic sparring
hanbon kerugi - one-handed basic sparring
hosinsul - self-defense
poomse - formal complex right, form of ruhu
kyok pa - testing the strength of the blow with the way of breaking objects
dobok - taekwondo fighter costume
dojang - a hall for practicing taekwondo
kibon - basic technique
dongjak - ruhi
godine - racks
kisul - technology
hogu - protector (vest)
dodyang – place to take
hanbon – one krok
teguk - “limit point”, the name of the students’ poomsae
kengo - back to front
gamjom - penalty point
chon - blue
hon - chervoniy
dan - master of steps
pum - childish master feet
hyp - student level

8.Pulling:

Kilkisny. How much?
1. Hana - one
2. Tul – two
3. Set - three
4. Nі – chotiri
5. Dasot – five
6. Єsot – six
7. Ilgop – sim
8. Yedol - all
9. Ohoplennya – nine
10. Yalina – ten

Orderly. Which one?
1. Il – first
2. I – other
3. Himself is the third
4. Sa – quarter
5. About – fifth
6. Yuk – shosty
7. Chil – somiy
8. Phal - eighth
9. Ku - ninth
10. Sip - tenth

Korean language is the official language of two neighboring powers: New Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It is unique and self-contained, for rich Russian people it can be a little surprising due to its insignificant grammar and alphabet (so, Korean is not composed of hieroglyphs, as you might have thought). How do the numbers sound in Korean? There are two numerical systems here, which are immediately recognizable to us.

Yak rahuvati in Korean?

Korean numbers can be divided into two completely different categories: Chinese numerals and traditional Korean numerals. Obviously, categories are vikorized in their songs, it is not enough to know just one of them. Although, of course, those who are engaged in taekwondo and do not plan to learn the Korean language are more lost, it is useful to know at least some of the dates of the Korean movement.

Consistently Korean number system

Start by understanding the Korean system itself. There will be problems in which the numerals are based on the Korean approach, and cases in which the numerals are considered that came before the Korean from the Chinese, but we’ll talk about them a little later. And now we’ll kick off in Korean until ten:

  • 1 1 (khana) - one;
  • 2 2 (tulle) - two;
  • 3 set (set) - three;
  • 4 net (no) - chotiri;
  • 5 p'yat (ta-sot) - five;
  • 6 six (yo-sot) - six;
  • 7 일곱 (il-kup) – sim;
  • 8 여덟 (eo-dol) - all;
  • 9 아홉 (ahup) – nine;
  • 10 arkush (yule) - ten.

To create numerals after ten and before twenty, you need to take the number 10 (record) and any number before ten:

  • 11 yorana - eleven;
  • 15 (yoltasot) - 15.

And for dozens of people, Korean has powerful words:

  • 스물 (simul) – twenty;
  • 서른 (sorin) – thirty;
  • MAHIN (mahin) - forty;
  • 쉰 (швін) – fifty.

It is worth remembering that in Korean, the numbers are solved only up to 60. Numbers after 60 still appear, but they are used so rarely that the Koreans themselves cannot guess the Korean language. I sound, for example, the number 70.

The numbers 1,2,3,4 and the numeral 20 are slightly changed during the rotation and the selection of different medical devices in a row next to them: the remaining letter is removed from them. It’s important to admire how it turns out:

  • 1 (khan) is changed to 1 (khan);
  • 2 (tul) changes to 2 (tu);
  • セット (set) changes to 3 (se);
  • ネット (no) changes to 네 (not);
  • 스물 (simul) to 스ム (simu).

In what ways does the Korean system suffer?

Korean numbers of the Korean tradition appear in a number of cases, and it is important to memorize them.

  1. For the destruction of actions (a number of times), objects, people.
  2. It’s about an hour when it’s called an anniversary (only an anniversary).
  3. Sometimes there is a delay for the names of months.

Korean numbers with Chinese symbols

The Chinese number system, replaced by the Korean one, has numbers greater than 60 and is used a little more often than the Korean one. Now let's go up to ten, Vikorist and Korean numbers:

  • 1 (il) - one;
  • 2 이 (i) - two;
  • 3 3 (himself) - three;
  • 4 si (sa) - chotiri;
  • 5 오(уо) – five;
  • 6 shk (yuk) - six;
  • 7 칠 (chil) – sim;
  • 8 archives (phal) - all;
  • 9 c (gu) - nine;
  • 10 10 (pinch) – ten.

With Chinese numerals, you can indicate whatever number you need: you just need to put the numbers in order. Return respect to those who do this:

  • (i) - two; 10 (pinch) - 10 (or, in other words, 10). This means that 12 is twelve, and 20 is 20 (or two tens).

There are also special Korean numbers (with translation if necessary) that need to be respected:

  • 백 (pek) - one hundred;
  • - thousand (tsong) - thousand;
  • man (man) - ten thousand;
  • 백만 (pekman) – million;
  • 100 million (ok) - one hundred million.

In which cases is the Chinese number system used?

Korean Chinese numbers are used in a variety of ways, and in addition to Korean numbers, numbers after 60 appear. So, when are Chinese numbers used? Let's find out.

  1. When selling pennies, they die.
  2. In mathematical operations.
  3. When numbers are specified.
  4. We have about an hour (seconds and hwilini, but not a year - for whom are Korean numbers).
  5. At the name of the month.
  6. For the beginning of the month (sometimes possible in Korean).

Zero in Korean language

There are two words for zero in Korean: ried and bor. The first word, middle, is used in mathematics, when talking about balls, and in temperature: zero degrees. Another thing, ボール, vikorists are deprived of telephone numbers.

Ordinal numerals

Korean numerals are constantly fighting for the Korean shell. All that is required to complete the multiply in Korean language is to substitute until the initial number is completed -

  • 2nd (tulche) - different;
  • p'yatiy (tasotche) - p'yatiy;
  • 40 (makhinche) - fortieth.

And the blame is here: the first one sounds like the first one (more precisely).

How to sell items in Korean language?

In Russian names there are countable and non-numerical. In Korean, the words are most often insensitive, which significantly complicates the language, especially for Russian people. That is why there are special words-healers that are used to describe different objects, people or times (many times it was done one way or the other).

  • ti (miyon) - a healer for people;
  • 마리 (mari) - a healer for creatures and birds;
  • de (te) - for cars and aircraft;
  • ki (ki) - for different fittings;
  • 병 (p'en) - for dancing;
  • shin (tsіn) - for bottles;
  • pack (cap) - for packaging or pack;
  • treasure (pol) - for whatever odyagu;
  • 송이 (sonni) - a healer for quits;
  • 켤레 (khelle) – a healer for male objects.

There is also a universal word “to” (ke), which is translated as “thing”. This word can be imbibed in the first place.

Multiply in Korean language

In Korean language, it’s rare to get used to a lot of things. However, there is a special suffix (til), which emphasizes the very plurality of what. In order to create its plural form for any given name, you just need to add a suffix to the word itself:

  • (saram) - people;
  • Sami (saramdil) - people.

However, if the exact number of objects or people is specified, the plural suffix should not be used: simply the word without the multiplicity suffix is ​​used.

But few taekwondo athletes know that this is only one side of the coin.

Why, sleep vi. In addition, Korean numerals can be divided into two large categories: traditional Korean numerals and numerals derived from Chinese language. Those who are well acquainted with the history of the world are certainly aware of the great influx that Korea received from China. What is significant in culture, and in language.

Well, Korean numbers from 1 to 10:

one - 1 - khana

two - 2 - tulle

three - three - set

chotiri - no - no

p'yat - p'yat - shuffle

six - six - yes

sim - sim - ilgop

all - 여덟 - yodol

nine - 아홉 - ahop

ten - tovshchina - yalina

Nagolos again to the remaining warehouse (speciality of the Korean language)

And the Korean numbers are unlikely to be known to taekwondo fighters.

numbers from one to ten, which came from Chinese language:

one - 1 - il

two - i - i

three - three - himself

chotiri - sa - sa

p'yat-o-o

six - rock - yuk

sim - 칠 - chil

all - lad - pkhal

nine - ku - ku

11 - ten and one, 12 - ten and two.

11 – 열하나 (yalina khan)

12 - 12 (Yalina tul)

With the Chinese it’s all the same:

11 – 10일 (sibil)

12 - 십이 (Sibi)

13 – 13th (sipsam)

I suggest you live until 19 on your own.

Dozens of Korean numerals have their own names:

20 - 스물 (simul)

30 - 서른 (sorin)

40 - 마흔 (mahin)

50 - 쉰 (shuin)

60 – mesh (esun)

70 - 일흔 (irin)

80 - 여든 (yodine)

90 - 아흔 (ahin)

Thirty three – not thirty and three: 33 – 서른셋 (sorin set).

The Korean calendar will end at 99. The Chinese version will have higher and higher numbers.

How will the Chinese version have dozens?

Twenty - two tens - two and ten. Thirty - three and ten. Forty – chotiri ta ten.

20 - 20 (ІСІП)

30 - 30 (samsip)

40 - 40 (sasip)

22 - 이십이 (ісібі)

33 - 303 (samsipsam)

44 - 40 (sasipsa)

55 – 오십오 (special)

66 - 60-rock (Yuksimnyuk)

77 - 70 (chhilsipchkhil)

88 - 80's pir (phalsipphal)

99 – 90th (kusipku)

Korean numbers 100 and more

100 - 백 (peck)

200 - 이백 (two hundred) (ibek)

1,000 - chowen (cheon)

2,000 - 이천 (two thousand) (Icheon)

10,000 - man (man)

20,000 - 이만 (two manna) (iman)

100,000 - 100,000 (ten manivas) (Siman)

200,000 - 이십만 (isimman)

1,000,000 – 100,000 (one hundred manivs) (penman)

2,000,000 - 이백만 (іpenman)

10,000,000 – 1,000,000 (thousand mans) (cheonman)

20,000,000 - 이천만 (이cheonman)

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