Address fet biography. Short biography of fet

Opanas Opanasovich Fet(Spravzhne nickname Shenshin) (1820-1892) - Russian singer, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1886).

Opanas Fet was born 5 breasts (23 leaf falls in the old style) 1820 in the village of Novosilki, Mtsensk district, Oryol province. He became the beloved son of the landowner Shenshin and at fourteen years later, after the decisions of the spiritual consistory, he abandoned the nickname of his mother Charlotte Fet, immediately losing the right to nobility. This year he achieved the hereditary title of nobility and, having turned his name, Shenshin, and also his literary name - Fet - was lost to him forever.

Having started at the Faculty of Literature at Moscow University, he became close to Apollon Grigoryev and entered the crowd of students who were forced to study philosophy and poetry. While still a student, in 1840, Fet saw the first collection of his works - “Lyrical Pantheon”. In 1845-1858 he served in the army, then acquired great lands and became a landowner. For his reforms, A. Fet was a monarchist and a conservative.

The adventure of Opanas Opanasovich Fet is still left completely unexplained. According to the official version, Fet was the son of the Oryol landowner Opanas Neofitovich Shenshin and Charlotte-Elizabeth Fet, who went from her first husband to Russia. The love process dragged on, and the fun of Shenshin and Fet ended after the boy’s marriage. According to another version, his father was the first man of Charlotte-Elizabeth, Johann-Peter Feth, but the child was born in Russia and was recorded under the nickname of her adopted father. So anyway, at the age of 14 the boy was declared illegitimate and was stripped of all noble privileges. This idea, which immediately transformed the son of a rich Russian landowner into a homeless foreigner, caused a deep influx into Fet’s life. Eager to kidnap the son from the court's investigations before his voyage, the fathers sent the boy to a German boarding school near the town of Verro (Viru, Estonia). In 1837 he studied at the Moscow boarding school of Mikhail Petrovich Pogodin, preparing to enter Moscow University and in 1838 becoming a student in the historical and philological department of the Faculty of Philosophy. The university tradition (Apollon Oleksandrovich Grigor'ev, in which Fet was alive at the hour of his beginning, students Yakiv Petrovich Polonsky, Volodymyr Sergeyovich Solovyov, Kostyantin Dmitrovich Kavelin, etc.) best suited Fet's development as a singer. In 1840, the family published the first collection “Lyrical Pantheon A.F.” The “Pantheon” did not create any particular resonance, but the protest collection managed to attract the respect of critics and opened the way to key periodicals: after its publication, Fet’s verses began to regularly appear in “Moskvityanin” and “Vitchinnye zapis” kah."

You say to me: probach! I say: let's go!

Fet Opanas Opanasovich

Determined to take away the nobility charter, in 1845 Opanas Opanasovich joined the cuirassier order regiment, quartered in the Kherson province, with the rank of non-commissioned officer, and then, through the river, withdrew the rank of officer, prote not long ago It became clear that now the nobility gives only rank. At the end of his Kherson service, a special tragedy befell Fet’s life, which affected the poet’s further creativity. The beloved Feta, the daughter of ex-general Maria Lazich, died when the guards were removed - her cloth burned due to carelessness or wasted cheesecake. The version of self-destruction seems to be the most convincing: Maria was dowryless, and her love with Fet was difficult. In 1853, Fet was born in transfers to the Novgorod province, having lost the ability to often visit St. Petersburg. His name gradually turned to the pages of magazines, which were hidden by new friends - Mikola Oleksiyovich Nekrasov, Oleksandr Vasilyovich Druzhinin, Vasil Petrovich Botkin, who were part of the editorial board of “Suchasnik”. A special role for the poet’s creativity was played by Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev, who prepared and published a new version of Fet’s works (1856).

In 1859, Opanas Opanasovich Fet, having taken off the rank of major, was not destined to become a nobility - since 1856 this title was awarded only to colonels. Fet vyishov at the show and after a troublesome trip to the border in Moscow. In 1857, he became friends with the middle-aged and dark-haired Maria Petrivna Botkina, who secured a substantial dowry for her, which allowed him to receive more money from the Mtsensk district. “Having now become an agronomist - a ruler to the utmost, having grown his beard to a fur... I almost don’t want to talk about literature and magazines with enthusiasm,” - this is how they commented on the changes that they dated Fet I. S. Turgenev. And in truth, for a long time, from the pen of the talented poet, more than a few twisted articles were published about the reforms of the country of the rural dominion. “People don’t need my literature, and they don’t need me, fools,” wrote Fet in the list of Mikoly Mikolayovich Strakhov, drawing attention to the lack of interest and unreasonableness on the side of the day-trippers, who are buried in enormous poetry and acts of populism. The participants themselves confirmed: “All the smells (Fet’s verses) are of such a magnitude that they could write a horse, as if they had learned to write verses,” - this is the textbook assessment of Mikoli Gavrilovich Chernishevsky.

Until the literary creativity of Opanas Fet, he turned only in the 1880s after turning to Moscow. Now he is no longer the homeless poor man Fet, but the rich and magisterial nobleman Shenshin (in 1873 he died, found his death, had his nobility charter and nickname father taken away), a gentle Oryol landowner and lord of a mansion in Moscow. We became close again with our old friends: Polonsky, Strakhov, Solovyov. In 1881, after the light of his translation of the main work of Arthur Schopenhauer, “The World is the Will and the Stand”, through the river - the first part of “Faust”, in 1883 - the works of Horace, later Decimus Junius Juvenal, Gaius Valerius Catullus, Ov. Idea, Marona Publius Virgil, Johann Schiller , Alfred de Musset, Heinrich Heine and other famous writers and poets. Collections of poems under the title “Evening Fires” were published in small editions. In 1890, two volumes of memoirs “My Guess” appeared; the third, “The Early Rocks of My Life,” was published posthumously in 1893.

Until the end of his life, Fet’s physical fitness became unbearable: he suffered from severe weight loss, asthma, which became inflamed, accompanied by attacks of choking and painful pain. On leaf fall 21, 1892, Fet dictated to his secretary: “Without understanding the obvious multiplication of inevitable suffering, I will voluntarily go until the inevitable.” The attempt at self-destruction was not carried out: the singer died earlier from an apoplectic stroke.

All of Fet’s creativity can be examined in the dynamics of his development. The first peaks of the university period are difficult until the development of a sensitive, pagan ear. It beautifully evokes specific initial forms, harmonious and complete. Between the spiritual and physical lights there is no friction, and those that unite them are beauty. The search and discovery of beauty in nature and people is the axis of the main treasure of early Fet. Even in the first period, trends emerged that were more characteristic of later creativity. The subject light became less clear, but in the first place there were shades of emotional state, impressionistic impressions. The expression of the invisible, the unknown, music, fantasy, experience, the attempt to feel something, not an object, but an admiration for an object - all this signified the poetry of Afanasy Fet of the 1850-1860s. The life of the lyricist writer developed richly under the influx of the tragic philosophy of Schopenhauer. The creativity of the 1880s was characterized by an attempt to enter another world, the world of pure ideas and essences. In this case, Fet appeared close to the aesthetics of the Symbolists, who respected the poet as their teacher.

Opanas Opanasovich Fet died 3 breasts (21 leaves in the old style) 1892 rock, near Moscow.

His situation, in which he fought for the interests of the landowners, aroused the storm of the entire progressive press. After a difficult break in the poetic work, in his seventh decade, in the 80s, Fet released a collection of works “Evening Fires”, where his creativity flared up with renewed vigor.

Fet goes back to the history of Russian poetry as a representative of the so-called “pure mysticism.” He confirmed that beauty is the only meta of the artist. Nature and nature were the main themes of Fet’s works. But in this highly specialized sphere, his talent has emerged with great brilliance. ...

Opanas Fet especially masterfully conveying the nuances of feeling, incredulity, and ice-generated moods. “It’s impossible to catch something uncatchable” - this is how criticism characterized the border between one’s talent.”

Vershi Afanasy Fet

Don't be at the dawn,
It's so sweet to sleep at dawn;
The wound is dying on her breasts,
I'm glad to plow in the doe's holes.

І pillow її hot,
І hot and sweltering sleep,
I, black, run on the shoulders
Mow with a stitch on both sides.

And yesterday it was white in the evening
I sat there for a long, long time
I followed the shadows of the gru,
Well, bumbling around, starting the month.

And how brightly the month played
And how louder is the nightingale whistling,
She became increasingly pale,
The heart beat sick and sick.

So on young breasts,
It’s too early for the cheeks to burn.
Don't wake up, don't...
At the dawn of the licorice, sleep like that!

I came to you with greetings,
News that the sun has risen,
What's that hot light?
There was a shuddering sound on the sheets;

News that the forest has fallen,
All prostrated, with the soft skin,
Stirring up like a skin bird
І spring recitations with sprague;

Let me know what I'm addicted to,
Yak uchora, priishov I call,
Why is the soul so happy?
And you are ready to serve;

Let me know what you hear
I'm having fun,
I don’t know what I will do
Sing - but only the song is born.

Sounds like rushing around
And rush to the very corner.
Again the stench of an important separation,
To shake with unprecedented love.

You'd wonder, so what? Vidlunala
Remaining tender caress,
I drank a run down the street,
The stroller has arrived...

And just... A song of separation
To tease with undesired love,
And the light sounds fade away
And bend down to the corner.

Museum

I've brought you back again for a long time,
Are you still tired of needing and loving?
Who have you ever inspired?
Did you intend to bribe with your promo affection?

Give me a hand. Sit down. They ignited their distilled resin.
Sleep well, good! From the silence I recognize your voice
I will become trembling, bowing,
Remember the verses that fell asleep with you.

Like licorice, having forgotten life’s graces,
See the pure messages of the chamber and extinguish,
Maybe yours feels dead,
And the eternally uninteresting words of your ear.

Let's go, heavenly, to my sleepless nights
More blissful dreams and glory to love,
And to the lower faces, let us say,
My work is filled with the blessing.

All night grim in the present day,
Strumok, burlya, run to strumk,
The remaining onslaught has risen
I will overcome by voicing my own.

You're asleep. I have ruined everything,
The cranes were screaming on the steppe,
And the power of thought took away
Beyond the borders of our native land,

Fly to the borderless, roadless,
Through the foxes, through the fields, -
And below me are the spring three-thirds
The earth was echoing.

How to believe the iridescent shade?
How sick is Mitteva?
If you are here; my good genius,
Bidami dosvidcheniy friend?

Look at them - near the oak, near the birch.
It's almost winter. It's time for Zhorstok!
Mary fell into tears,
And the bark cracked and squeezed.

All evil hurtovina and with skin quill
Angrily tearing up the remaining leaves, -
And a fierce cold grips my heart;
It stinks to stand and groan; Move and you!

Ale ver navesni. Let the genius rush by,
I call you with warmth and life dihayuchi.
For clear days, for new revelations
It is a sorrowful soul to overcome pain.

Try and forget everything in this gloomy time,
Like a young month at the height of the sky;
And they fall into the bliss of the outside more than once
The wastage of the young is a barking storm.

If under the gloom, the vision is clear,
The dawn reveals that the day of misfortune has passed, -
You won’t find the Bilink and you won’t find the leaf,
So that you don’t cry and don’t sit in happiness.

I live by one mail order
From the smoothed sounds of the squeaks,
One thing is to rise in another life,
Feel the wind from the windy banks.

Interrupt a painful dream with a single sound,
Drink into the rapture of the unknown, dear,
Dates to this life, dates to the dark torments
Someone else to understand your feelings,

Whisper about those before whom the language is silent,
Strengthen the beat of trembling hearts -
Axis spivak deprived of volodya,
The axis has this sign and the crown!

Yalina's sleeve hung on my stitch.
Wind. The fox alone
Noisy, and motoric, and crazy, and fun,
I don't understand anything.

Wind. How everything is buzzing and disappearing,
The leaves are circling white.
Wow, it feels so far away
Subtly howling rig.

Sweet call to me, the herald of honey!
Dead, why leave me!
Looks like the poor mandravnik is far away
You float gently.
1891.

Opanas Opanasovich Fet - quotes

Nich. Not a little misty galas. There is a mirror in the sky - and from it, like a spark, a thought was born, My heart is darkly confused.

Mother! look from the end - You know, yesterday it was not for nothing that the gut Wash in the nose: There is no brood, the whole door is chilled, It has become brighter, it has turned white - Perhaps it is frosty. Not prickly, light blue There is frost on the tops of the bushes - Hang in there if you want! Nemov likes to eat fresh, white, fluffy cotton wool. Having tidied everything up.

Long forgotten, I drank under a light ball, The sacred rices are again before me, and in the hour of spiritual torment they resurrected everything that was long lost in the soul. Burning with fire, the glances sharpen again, One trust, hope and love, And sincere words of closeness from the sight of my heart to the cheeks of marrying blood.

When I brighten the dawn in the sky, I speak about my secret place, When I go to the forest spring, And when I whisper about my secret place. And as the eyes darken at night, I never see radium; Unless I admire you, I won’t say anything.

From thin lines to the ideal, From childish drawings of the chola, You did not spend anything, Ale you came to raptom. Your look is open and fearless, I want your soul to be quiet; Yet in this new world lies yesterday's paradise and the dream of sin.

At the Novosilka site near the town of Mtsensk, Oryol province (nine Mtsensky district, Oryol region).

According to other data, the date of Fet's birth is 10 November (29 November according to the old style) or 11 November (29 November according to the old style) 1820.

Maybutny sings was born in the family of a landowner, captain of the representative Athanasius Shenshin, who in 1820 never ended up behind the Lutheran rite with Charlotte Feth, daughter of the Chief Kreigs Commissioner Karl Beck Kera, who bore the nickname Fet. This is a legitimate thing in Russia. Until the 14th century, the boy bore the nickname Shenshin, and then he was confused to take the nickname of his mother, since it turned out that the Orthodox marriage of the fathers was done after the birth of the child.

This relieved Fet of all noble privileges.

Until the age of 14, the boy was alive and at home, and then he was sent to a German boarding school near Verro, Lifland province (nine place of Viru in Estonia).

In 1837, Opanas Fet arrived in Moscow, spent the first time at the boarding house of Professor Mikhail Pogodin and entered Moscow University, where in 1838-1844 he began to focus on legal studies, then on verbal studies.

In 1840, the first collection of vertices was published under the name "Lyrical Pantheon", the author with the initials A.F. From the end of 1841, Fet's vertices regularly appeared on the pages of the magazine "Moskvitian", having seen each other for a long time Name Since 1842, Fet contributed to the liberal Zahidnytsky journal "Vitchiznyan zapiski".

In order to give up his noble title, Fet is planning to enter military service. In 1845, the family was recruited to the cuirassier regiment; 1853 Rock passed to the Uhlan Guards Regiment; During the Crimean campaign, we visited the military warehouse where they were burying the Estonian shores; In 1858, Vyshov was appointed as a headquarters captain, without having served the nobility.

At the end of his military service, Opanas Fet visited the relative of his provincial acquaintances, Maria Lazich, as it inspired his creativity. In 1850 Lazic died in the fire. The descendants see a special cycle of Feta vertices, associated with Lazic.

In 1850, another collection of Fet's vertices came out in Moscow under the name "Virshi". In 1854, while living in St. Petersburg, Opanas Fet became close to the literary group of the magazine "Suchasnik" - Mikola Nekrasov, Ivan Turgenev, Oleksandr Druzhinin, Vasily Botkin and others. The magazine began to become friends with its vertices. In 1856, a new collection “Virshiv A.A. Fet” was published, re-issued in 1863 in two volumes, and translations were added to other volumes.

In 1860, Fet’s family bought the village of Stepanivka from the Mtsensk district of the Oryol province, took over the rule, and lived there without a license. In 1867-1877 pp. we made peace with the judge. In 1873, Fet’s family acquired the nickname Shenshin with all the rights associated with it. In 1877, he sold the ordered Stepanivka, bought a booth from Moscow and a boy's house Vorobivka from the Shchigrivsky district of the Kursk province.

From 1862 to 1871, in the magazines “Russian Newsletter”, “Literary Library”, “Zorya”, Fet’s drawings were published under the editorial titles “Notes about the free labor force”, “From the village” and “Food about hiring workers”.

Stepanivtsa Fet started working on the memoirs “My Words”, which cover the period from 1848 to 1889, which were published in 1890 in two volumes, and that “Early Rocks of My Life” was published after his death - 1893 Roku.

This very hour Fet got busy with translations, which were completed, most importantly, in the 1880s. Fet is known as a translation of Horace, Ovid, Goethe, Heine and other ancient and new poets.

Between 1883 and 1891, four issues of Fet’s collection of works “Evening Fires” were published. The fifth time, without falling asleep, let him out. Attributed to his vertices in a different order, the two-volume book “Lyrical Vershy” (1894) appeared after his death, the preparations of his shamanuvalniks - the critic Mikola Strakhov and the poet K.R. (Grand Duke Kostyantin Romanov).

The remaining fates of Feta were designated as signs of external recognition. In 1884, for a new translation of Horace's works, he was denied the Pushkin Prize of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, in 1886, for the total number of works, being a corresponding member.

In 1888, Fet relinquished the title of chamberlain to the court, specially introducing himself to Emperor Alexander III.

Opanas Fet died on the 3rd birthday (21 leaves fell in the old style) in 1892 near Moscow. Pokhovany sings near the village of Kleymenov, the ancestral symbol of the Shenshins.

Opanas Fet became friends with the sister of the literary critic Vasily Botkin - Maria Botkina.

Preparation material based on information from RIA Noviny and Vidkritikh Dzherel

(1820-12-05 ) Mіstse narodzhennia: Date of death: Directly: Words of creativity: at Wikiteku.

Afanasy Afanasyovich Fet(Fet) (first 14 and remaining 19 fates of life officially bearing the nickname Shenshin; 23 leaf falls [5th breast], Novosilki garden, Mtsensk district, Oryol province - 21 leaf fall [3rd breast], Moscow) - Russian lyricist, translator, memoirist.

Biography

Father - Johann-Peter-Karl-Wilhelm Feth (1789-1825), assessor of the lord's court of Darmstadt. Mother - Charlotte Elizabeth Becker (1798-1844). Sister - Caroline-Charlotte-Georgina-Ernestina Fet (1819-?). vicchim - Shenshin Afanasy Neofitovich (1775-1855). Mother's grandfather - Karl Wilhelm Becker (1766-1826), secret soldier, military commissar. My father's grandfather is Johann Fet, my father's grandmother is Milens Sibilla. Maternal grandmother - Gagern Henrietta.

Druzhina - Botkina Maria Petrivna (1828-1894), from the Botkin family (elder brother, V. P. Botkin, famous literary and art critic, author of one of the most important articles about the work of A. A. Fet, S. .P. Botkin - Doctor, after whom the doctor's office in Moscow is named, D. P. Botkin - collector of paintings), the lover had no children. Nephew - E. S. Botkin, executions in 1918 in Ekaterinburz from the birthplace of Mikoli II.

On May 18, 1818, the friendship of the 20-river Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker and Johann-Peter-Wilhelm Feth was formed in Darmstadt. On the 18th and 19th spring of 1820, the 45-river Opanas Shenshin and, for 7 months, another child, Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker, secretly left for Russia. In November 1820, in the village of Novosilki, Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker gave birth to a son, Athanasius.

Nearly 30 leaves fall of the same fate in the village of Novosilki by the sons of Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker of baptisms according to the Orthodox rite, names Opanas, in the metric book of records by the son Afanasy Neofitovich Shenshin. In 1821-1823, Charlotte-Elizabeth gave birth to a daughter, Afanasy Shenshin, Ganna, and son Vasil, who died in childhood. On June 4, 1822, Opanas Shenshin married Becker, and before the wedding she converted to Orthodoxy and began to be called Elizaveta Petrivna Fet.

On November 7, 1823, Charlotte-Elizabeth wrote a letter in Darmstadt to her brother Ernst Becker, in which she scolded the great man Johann-Peter-Karl-Wilhelm Feth, who licked her and having adopted son Athanasius, as will be paid for.

In 1824, Johann Feth suddenly became friends with his daughter Caroline's husband. In 1824, in Mtsensk, Charlotte-Elizabeth gave birth to a daughter from Afanasy Shenshin - Lyuba (1824-?). On September 25, 1825, Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker wrote a letter to her brother Ernst, in which she spoke about how kindly Shenshin worshiped about her son Athanasius, saying: “... You can’t mark anyone, because it’s not your child’s blood...”. In the birch of 1826, she again wrote to her brothers, who died a month ago, without depriving her and her child of pennies: “... To take revenge on me and Shenshin, having forgotten the powerful child, preventing his fall and so lava on the new beach... Try it, As far as possible, ask our dear father to help give this child her rights and honor; It’s hard to give up the nickname...” Then, at the next page: “... It’s even less surprising that Fet forgot the commandment and did not recognize his son. People can have mercy, if they ignore the laws of nature, the mercy will be even greater. Apparently, before his death, he was very ill...”, Kokhanoi sings, to the myths about which the poem is dedicated, vertices, and many other vertices.

Creativity

Being one of the most subtle lyricists, Fet was at odds with those who did not respect him at the same time being extremely businesslike, obsessive and a successful landowner. Here is a palindrome phrase, written by Fet and which went back to A. Tolstoy’s “Come to Pinocchio” - “And the Trojan fell into the paw of Azor.”

Poetry

Fet’s creativity is characterized by his passion for everyday activity in the “light of the kingdom of the world.” The main theme of his poetry is love and nature. Its vertices are inspired by the subtlety of the poetic mood and great artistic mastery.

Fet is a representative of the so-called pure poetry. In connection with this long stretch of life, we met with N. A. Nekrasov, a representative of social poetry.

The peculiarity of Fet-Rozmov’s poetics about the most important is interspersed with insightful tension. The most beautiful butt is the top.

Whispering, timid breath,
Nightingale trills
Sriblo and Kolivannya
Sleepy strumka

Night light, night shadows
Shadows without end,
A number of charming changes
Miles of individuals,

The dim hmarakhs have purple Troyandi,
Vidblisk burshtin,
And kisses, and tears,
And dawn, dawn!..

In whose top there is no thirsty word, the static description of the space is conveyed by the very spirit of the hour.

It is important to focus on the shortest poetic works of the lyrical genre. First published in the magazine “Moskvityanin” (1850), then revised and in a residual version, six years later, in the collection “Virsha A. A. Fet” (edited by I. S. Turgenev).

Written by a different-footed trochee with a woman and a man with a crossed rhyme (in a size that is rare for the Russian classical tradition). At a minimum, trichy became the object of literary analysis.

On the top of Fet there is written the romance “Don’t wake me up at dawn.”

Another famous Fet verse:

I have come to you with greetings. The news that the sun has risen, that like a hot light has shuddered across the sheets.

Translate

• offended parts of Goethe's Faust (-),
• There are very few Latin poets:

• Horace, all the works of the Fetish translation were published in 1883.
• satire of Juvenal (),
• vertices of Catullus (),
• elegy of Tibullus (),
• XV books “Re-creation” by Ovid (),
• elegy Propercia(),
• satires Persia () that
• epigrams Martial ().

Categories:

• Persons behind the book
• Scribes behind the abetka
• Narodzheni 5 breast
• Born 1820 Roku
• Who were born in the Oryol province
• 3 breasts died
• Died 1892
• Died near Moscow
• Graduates of the Faculty of History and Philology of Moscow University
• Writers of Russia in the 19th century
• Russian writers of the 19th century
• Sing to the Russian Empire
• Russian sing
• Translations of the Russian Empire
• Translations of Russian poetry
• Cultural cultures of the Oryol region
• The beloved offspring of the aristocrats of the Russian Empire
• Memoirs of the Russian Empire
• Died from heart failure

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• Tyumen district (Tyumen region)
• Heuristics are didactic

Wonder what “Fet, Opanas Opanasovich” is in other dictionaries:

Fet Opanas Opanasovich- True nickname Shenshin (1820-1892), Russian singer, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1886). The lyricism of nature, the intense moods of the human soul, and musicality are filled with specific features: “Evening Fires” (Sat. 14, 1883 91). Rich who... ... Encyclopedic dictionary

Fet, Opanas Opanasovich- Opanas Opanasovich Fet. FET (Shenshin) Opanas Opanasovich (1820-92), Russian singer. Penetrating lyricism in the abused nature, the service of “pure beauty”, musicality in the genuine malice of protracted human feelings, in melody... Illustrated encyclopedic dictionary

Fet Opanas Opanasovich- (Original nickname Shenshin) (1820, metro station Novosilki Oryol province 1892, Moscow), sings. Sin of the landowner O.M. Shenshina and Karolini Fet. Having first visited Moscow in the 14th century, passing through, stopping at the Shevaldishev Hotel (, 12; no budinok...) Moscow (encyclopedia)

Short biography of Afanasy Fet

Opanas Opanasovich Fet is a Russian singer of the German tradition, memoirist, translator, and also a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences since 1886. Fet was born on the 5th birthday of 1820 near the Novosilki garden (Orlovsk province). The writer's father was a deputy landowner of the German alias Fet. Mother Afanasia again became friends with Afanasy Shenshin, who became the official father of the writer and gave him her nickname.

When the boy turned 14 years old, the legal illegality of his entry became apparent, and there was a danger of being intimidated to again take the nickname Fet, which for him was like a scam. Throughout his life, throughout his life, he tried to turn himself into the nickname Shenshin. Osvita Fet obtained from a German private boarding house. Around 1835 he began to write novels and develop an interest in literature. After finishing school, he entered Moscow University, and for 6 years began studying at the department of literature at the Faculty of Philosophy.

In 1840, a collection of poetic verses “Lyrical Pantheon” appeared. He was encouraged to begin his literary career by his friend and colleague Apollo Grigoriev. In 1845, Fet entered the service and through the river relinquished his first officer rank. Through a number of fates, another collection of writers appeared, which undermined the positive assessment of critics. At this very hour, the poet Marich Lazich, who was dedicated to many verses from the collection, died. Among them are “Talisman” and “Old Leaves”.

Fet often visited St. Petersburg, collaborating with Turgenev, Goncharov and other writers. There he also contributed to the editorial office of the magazine “Suchasnik”. The third collection of works appeared in 1856, edited by Turgenev. Nezabar sings in friendship with Maria Botkina. After writing at the exhibition, the writer settled near Moscow. In 1863, two-volume collections of his masters appeared. In 1867, his family was awarded the title of justice of the peace, and in 1873, his family was decided to receive another nickname and a noble title. The writer died due to a heart attack on November 21, 1892 near Moscow. Homage to Kleimenov, nina Oryol region, ancestral village of Shenshin.

It was not an easy life for the great Russian poet A.A. Feta. His works themselves became the starting point for the poetry of the 20th century. With miraculous lyrics and intriguing prose, Fet won over his companions. This person not only did creative work, but also wrote memoirs, and also did translations.

1. First 14 and remaining 19 rocks of his life Opanas Opanasovich Fet officially goes by the nickname Shenshin.

2. In 1820 Afanasy was adopted by a nobleman.

3. Afanasy Opanasovich Fet is a lyricist, translator, and memoirist of the German movement.

4.Fet was a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

5. In 1834, fate was shown a pardon from the records of the people of A.A. Feta, what led to the loss of his title.

6. Facts from Fet’s biography indicate that he graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy at Moscow University in 1844.

7. In 1835-1837, Fet began working at the private German boarding house of Krümmer.

8. Opanas Opanasovich Fet wrote his first ideas in his youth.

9. At the end of the 19th century, Feta’s poetry began to be published in the collection “Lyrical Pantheon”.

10. Fet carried out his military service at the Baltic port.

11. To change his title, Opanas Opanasovich Fet was tempted to serve as a non-commissioned officer.

12. In 1857, Fet became friends with Maria Botkina.

13. Sings for fear of mental illness.

14. Opanas Opanasovich Fet’s closest relatives were psychiatric patients.

15. Fet suffered from intense depression.

16. Fet died in his proud self from a heart attack.

17. The actions of this poet formed the basis for the impersonality of romances. Fet's biography shows this. All the facts about this particularity provide a lot of new knowledge.

18. Sings with tragic love until Maria Lazic, who died without becoming his friend.

19. Dekhto respects that before a heart attack he sings, hoping to end his life by self-destruction.

20. Fet has the most familiar phrase from “Pinocchio came” - “and the Trojan fell into the paw of Azor.”

21. Fet’s creations are meant to inspire small children.

22. In addition to what Opanas Opanasovich Fet created, he also began translating texts.

23. Opanas Opanasovich Fet is an open stud factory, as well as a medicine store for poor villagers.

24. Fet’s legitimate squad has a small family connection with the famous doctor Botkin.

25. With the age of Fet, having spent the zir, and also accumulating impersonal illness, he became ill, who at that time did not rejoice.

26. Some facts from Fet’s biography show that he had a sensitive singer and a respectable landowner.

27. After falling out of love, Opanas Opanasovich Fet has a lot of work and a little bit of wealth.

28. Fet’s creations have nothing to do with real ideas.

29. The works of Opanas Opanasovich Fet had a brighter side.

30. Opanas Opanasovich Fet was a close friend of Leo Tolstoy, they were friends with his family and often studied.

31. Fet got the hang of translating “Faust.”

32. Throughout his life, Fet maintained conservative attitudes.

33. In his old age, Opanas Opanasovich Fet changed his squad in such a way that they will never be able to help those who died. So about the squad of dbav Opanas Fet. All the facts from the biography were confirmed.

34. For the 50th literary anniversary, the poet was given the title of chamberlain to the court.

35. In the remaining days of his life, Opanas Fet ordered him to give him champagne.

36. Sings not having lived 2 days before the 72nd year.

37. 3 days after the death of the poet, the ritual of rebirth was carried out.

38.Fet was a soldier for 8 years.

39. The representative of “pure mysticism” was Fet himself. A short biography and some facts – all this confirms the information about those that have always been prominent in the creation of current social media.

40. The most important noblemen of Feta received their noble title.

41. Afanasy Fet wrote a farewell note, after which he wanted to slit his throat with a knife.

42. The great creative slaughter was lost to the people of Fet.

43. Fet became friends with his wife.

44. The Fet family had divine boules.

45. The singer has children.

46. ​​Some facts from the life of A.A. Feta confirms that love, mysticism and nature were the main themes for his work.

47. Feta was called the herb of Russian nature.

48. Fet’s entire life was fought with Nekrasov before poetry.

49. At the top “Whispers, let go of your fears...” Fet did not live the last word.

50. Facts from Fet’s life seem to indicate that he was a sophisticated lyricist.