Feta People's Day. Life is the creative share of A. A. Fet

Opanas Opanasovich Fet was born in 1820. in the Oryol province. He was the son of the landowner Shenshin and nimkeni, whose nickname was written in German Foeth. Their love, which was behind the cordon, became inoperative in Russia. Thus, Fet officially became illegal and, until his birthday, lost his foreign citizenship. This, as a matter of fact, having earned, when he left home to study, it was a cruel experiment for him, and he spent all his life on taking away the rights of a nobleman and the name of his father. I lost my life in 1876, having denied the right to bear the nickname Shenshin “by high order.” However, literature will save its wealth until its death.

Opanas Opanasovich Fet (1820 – 1892). Portrait of robot I. Repina, 1882

Fet started at a private home in Livonia, and then in Moscow, where he spent many hours as a boarder with Weather, which little did not tire him with hunger. Having entered Moscow University, he became a classmate Apollon Grigor'ev, at the budinku who is alive, pay for fasting. In 1840 r. Having published a book of even immature verses with a damp cat, there was nothing to be felt about the great poet of the future. Ale already born in 1842 Fet cuffed Muscovites There are a few leaders who are still respected the most.

Opanas Fet. Poezia that share

After graduating from university, he entered military service and served for fifteen years in various cavalry regiments, firmly determined to obtain the officer rank that nobility gave. But, unfortunately, during the hour of his service in the army, the title of his daughter was advanced to the nobility, and in 1856, having become a captain of the guard, he decided to leave the front as though he were Russian. kim nobleman. After a short trip beyond the cordon, he became friends (without any sentimentality, it’s obvious) and gained a small fortune, planning to expand his camp.

Over time, the leaders became a prominent figure in the literary world. He mingled with Turgenev and Tolstoy, who valued his good judgment and did not condemn him for his extreme secrecy. Fet himself knows the details of the famous welding between the two great novelists. Fet himself reconciled them. But here a younger generation of anti-aesthetic radicals, clearly not irritated by the enormous directness of his poetry but by his completely reactionary predilections, has fueled a systematic campaign against him. By the way, they managed to close him by whistling and hooting; having overgrown 1863 r. third of his achievements, Fet came from literature for twenty years. Vіn is alive in his own right, actively and successfully working to increase his income and, as a secular judge, leading the fight against the villagers for the interests of the powerful class. He gained fame as an extreme conservative and gained a new, even better leader in the Kursk province. The greatest joys of his later life were the return to his family name, the title of chamberlain, bestowed by Alexander III and the acceptance of the respect of Grand Duke Kostyantin. In his family with the royal homeland, Fet is a melon and a lily-catcher.

I want to stop writing the works after 1863, but without ceasing to write them, and my poetic genius matured in an hour of obvious failure. Nareshti 1883 r. having reappeared before the public and from now on began publishing small volumes under a secret name Evening fires. He never sings and devotes his free time to the broad turns of mechanical power: writing three volumes of memoirs, translating his favorite Roman poets and his favorite philosopher Schopenhauer . Under the strong influx of Schopenhauer, Fet became an atheist and an anti-Christian. And when, at the age of seventy, my suffering from asthma became unbearable, I naturally began to think about self-destruction. The family worked hard to ensure that they did not lose their peace and followed him with the utmost respect. Ale Fet showed an incredibly industriousness. Once, when he was too tired to do anything alone, he stabbed him with a dull knife, but before he had a chance to rush, he died of a burst heart (1892).

Many people know this nickname. Ale, how is it true Opanas Opanasovich Fet - his biography, perhaps, will help shed some light on this.

His fate was not easy, but he took his place among classical Russian literature. The statistics will report on the main points of your life.

Short biography of A. Fet

Opanas Opanasovich Fet was born to the family of retired captain Shenshin and Charlotte Fet. The stinks rejoiced at the Lutheran rite, which was not known in Russia.

The fates of life and death of the poet (1820 – 1892) include chimalo podіy.

The first poetic collection was published in 1840. The main focus of Opanas Opanasovich’s poetry was a lyrical appreciation of the beauty of nature.

In 1837, the family went to Moscow, to the Pogodina Boarding House. Nastupny, in 1838 he entered the Moscow University, which ended in 1844. Good luck in entering military service.

Between 1850 and 1856 another third collection of the poet’s works was published.

1860 rub. - purchases of the Stepanivka farmstead, which was sold to the Mtsensk district. Since that time he has been living without a visa, busy with dominion. In 1877 hutir buv sales i Opanas Opanasovich bought the booths from Moscow.

1884 - he was awarded the A. S. Pushkin Prize.

Briefly about the most important biography of A. Fet

Having entered the legal specialty before university, Opanas immediately transferred to the philological department.

Students have written a lot of poems. As if he showed it to Pogodin, he handed it over to Gogol.

Classically, he said that Fet is an incredible gift. Such a high rating encouraged the growing talent of the young man.

In 1844 Opanas Opanasovich decided to serve in the Cuirassier Regiment, which was in the Kherson province. 1860 buys the village of Stepanivka and goes there for riches.

In 1873 The nobility will be restored to him and the right to the nickname Shenshin will be restored. After 1883, the remaining collection of the poet’s works was published.

When A. Fet was born

Sings from the people of the Oryol province in 1820. The place of this people is the village of Novosilki, which is located in the Mtsensk district. The date of birth for the new style falls on the 5th anniversary (23 leaves for the old style).

Father A. Fet

Yogo's mother was born Charlotte Elizabeth Becker. Around 1820, her family left Nimechchina.

Poet was adopted. We will accept you as a father, the nobleman Shenshin.

Years ago, the documents about the people showed a pardon, which did not allow Opanas Opanasovich to preserve his noble title. It happened as if he had lived for fourteen years.

As a result of the fact that was revealed, it was saved not only by nicknames, but also by destruction, and also by enormity. Opanas Panasovich dedicated his entire life to cleanse his honor.

The real nickname of A. Fet

External captain, nobleman Afanasy Shenshin became the singer’s adopted father and tried to convey to him not only his nickname, but also his nobility.

However, through the pardon, which was recorded in the documents in the records of his people, through fourteen years of life, the title of Shenshin and the nobility were absolved.

It is important to respect that at the time of the people’s birth, his mother was not officially friends with Shenshin. A huge amount of love for her often doesn’t break. The nickname of the person Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker was Fet.

It is important that when recording a non-word under the nickname Shenshin, the priests were given swag so that they would not put the mother’s nickname on the document.

The whole thing was created in order to attract, which in fact was illegal.

If in 1873 he sings to fate, rejecting his nickname as a nobility, he wrote to the squad and asked that the nickname “Fet” no longer be given to her.

Childhood of Opanas Opanasovich Fet

Father sings without being rich. Possibly, that’s why the childishness is farbovane is important in the suvor, frowning tone.

The mother had a small fearful character and showed extreme submissiveness to the point of view.

She took little part from the family members and, most importantly, took care of her son’s training. Cream Afanasia stinks of other children.

In the childhood of Athanasius, a great role was played by the rural way of life, which, having grown out of him, under the influx of which his specialness was formed.

To enlighten him, the fathers hired readers. Fet himself became familiar with Pushkin’s work and fell in love with his fairy tales.

In 1834, the young boy was sent to the Krümmer Pension near Verro for education.

Periodization of creativity

The first verse sings, written in his youth. The first collection under the name “Lyrical Pantheon” began in 1840. For this reason, Mitya continues her work steadily.

Writing lyrical poetry, loving and endlessly sipping on nature and beauty. At the same time, I didn’t choose something practical. In all my life, not a thousand books have been sold.

The first collection valued baladi, and the inheritance of Byron was strongly felt.

When a friend’s book of his masterpieces came out, it also took revenge on the masterpieces of his poetry. Vidannya sings ready, arriving for an hour to Moscow.

The third collection is, in a way, the result of the creative friendship of Fet and Turgenev.

1863 destined for a new version of the world to emerge. At that hour, Fet transforms into a local and noble landowner. He publishes works written from the very same position (“Freedom of work” and others).

Every year he sings at the appropriate hour to leave literary life.

The main theme of the remaining collections was the memory of the events that were experienced in youth.

De navchavsya A. Fet

After leaving Kümmer's private guesthouse, we were at the town of Verro (now located in Estonia). The coming fate has begun at the Moscow University at the Faculty of Philosophy.

For this hour without giving up your hoard of literature. The year 1844 marked the end of university.

Special life of A. Fet

He sings having lived through a passionate, tragic and short love affair with Maria Lazic. It seemed like it was mutual, but the other share did not allow them to meet.

At this hour, Fet is alive, but after the girl, the mayge was not allowed to go to jail. Yakby stench became friends, in the future there would be a poor and uncontrolled life. The stinks didn't bother me.

Maria died early. On this cloth the foul meads fell, and it burned. Fet spent all his life feeling like he was near death.

He sings all his life in memory of Mary and dedicating her to the low tops and therefore “Talisman”. Axis of actions from them: “Old leaves”, “You suffered, I still suffer”, “No, I haven’t changed. Until old age…”.

Opanas Opanasovich Fet became friends with Maria Botkina in 1857. She was small in good form and was older than him. And information that the boy turned out happy. Already after the river in Viyshov at the exhibition.

Unfortunately, Opanas Opanasovich was never able to get back his previously lost noble title. After this, he bought a plot of land and planned to dedicate himself to the Lord.

Yak died A. Fet

In 1873, Opanas Opanasovich ousted his long-time nobleman - his title of nobility was renewed. With this, they changed the nickname of their adopted father Shenshin.

At the rest of the rocks he sings, actively engaged in charity.

From 1883 to 1891, they fought in the collections “Evening Fires”. At the top of our time, our main objects are nature.

Opanas Opanasovich Fet pishov from life 21 leaf fall 1892 rock. What happened to this noble man's house in Moscow on Plyushchivtsi. The cause of death was a severe heart attack.

The descendants have a tradition that shortly before his death, Opanas Fet tried suicide.

De pohovany A. Fet

The dead man sings near Moscow, near the old man's house. Pokhovanie in the ancestral village, in the Fatherland, for example, at the end of the 19th century.

Fet's grave is known

His grave is located near the ancestral village of Shenshino, which he took from the slopes of his father, Afanasy Shenshin, in the Oryol region.

Here are some facts about Fet’s life and creativity

Fet stretched out his rich rocks, turning away his noble title. This is one of the reasons why vin pishov serve with the rank of non-commissioned officer.

In 1853, the Guards Regiment was raised as part of its service.

At the hour of the service, Opanas did not write his poems. 1850 fate to come out with a friend collection of works. Third Viyshov 1856 rock.

From 1862 to 1871, Rock continued to publish his creative works. Zokrem, the cycles “From the Villages”, “Notes about the Free People of Nayman” went before them.

The collection includes drawings, evidence and news. Here Opanas revealed himself not only as a singer, but also as a writer.

One of the characteristic features of Fet’s creativity is the division of genres. It is important that the subject of poetry is romantic, while prose is more realistic.

As he stretched out his life, Fet became overwhelmed with the transfer activity. Zokrem, who is responsible for the translation of “Faust” (first and second part), as well as other works by Arthur Schopenhauer. Fet planned to retranslate Immanuel Kant’s “Critique of Pure Reason”, but later he was inspired by him.

When the first collection of vertices was published in 1840, the author’s nickname was given a drukar’s compromise: instead of Fet, they wrote Fet.

Opanas Fet - books you should read

The main part of his works is a collection of poetry and lyrical directness.

Some activists criticized them for their too abstract and special character.

The greatest heights of the poet gained wide popularity. This is a list of many: “I came to you with greetings”, “Don’t wake up at the dawn”, “Wonderful picture” and many others.

Visnovok

Poet’s life was not easy. In this case, all life has been the result of poetry and beauty. Although thousands of books were sold during his life, all of them were written with an eye to the periodization of his creativity, which took its place in classical Russian poetry.

The person represented in this article is a Russian lyricist, translator, and memoirist. Born in 1820, 23 leaf fall, and died in 1892, 21 leaf fall.

Childhood of the mighty poet

From a small mat, woven in the Oryol province, near the Mtsensk district, Opanas Opanasovich Fet was born. The biography of this tsikav is similar to that of the future poet. Having served as an assessor at the Darmstadt court, his mother, Charlotte Elizabeth Becker, deprived the squad of her duties in the last month and secretly went to Russia with Afanasy Shenshin. Once the boy is born, he will be baptized as an Orthodox Christian. They gave me Opanas. Vіn buv records yak sin Shenshin. Charlotte Elizabeth Feth converted to Orthodoxy in 1822, after which she left Shenshinim.

Navchannya

Fet got the garna osvita. It was easy for Opanas to learn the lesson. In 1837 he graduated from a private German school at the town of Verro, established in Estonia. Even at this hour, Mayday begins to write poems, and shows interest in classical philology and literature. To prepare for university, after school, I started with Professor Pogodin at the boarding house. This person was a journalist, historian and writer. Opanas Fet, born in 1838, first entered the Faculty of Law and then the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Moscow.

First collection of poetry

By the time he started at the university, he became close to Apollon Grigoriev, one of the students who sank into poetry. At once the stench began to rise from the crowd where they were studying literature and philosophy. Fet, with the participation of Grigoriev, released the first collection of his works under the title “Lyrical Pantheon”. This book was the source of Belinsky’s praise. Gogol also noted that Fet is “beyond the gift.” For the poet this became a blessing and inspired further creativity. His works in 1842 were published in various publications, including such popular magazines as "Moskvityanin" and "Vitchiznyany Zapiski". In 1844, Opanas Opanasovich Fet completed his studies at the university. His biography continued with military service.

Military service

Opanas Opanasovich left Moscow in 1845 and joined the cuirassier regiment, which is located in modern Russia. He sings, taking into account that military service is necessary for him in order to gain his noble title. Through the river, he removed the rank of officer Opanas Opanasovich Fet. His biography was supplemented in 1853 with another important milestone: the cob poet was transferred to a guards regiment stationed near St. Petersburg. Opanas Opanasovich often visited the capital, becoming friends with Goncharov, Turgenev, Nekrasov, and also becoming close to the editors of “Suchasnik,” a popular magazine at that time. The military career was not very successful. Fet was born in 1858 and was appointed to the rank of headquarters captain.

Tragic Kohannya

At the time of his service, he survived a tragic death, which created a great influx of creativity, Opanas Fet. His short biography inevitably includes a riddle about Maria Lazich. Tse bula sings, a girl from a poor, alegar homeland. This furnishings became a waste for laying the hook. The parents separated, and an hour later the girl tragically died (they talked about suicide). She sings, preserving the memory of her until death.

Friendship with Maria Botkina

Opanas Fet at the age of 37 became friends with the daughter of a tea merchant from a prosperous homeland, Maria Botkina. She did not admire her beauty or her youth. Shlub tsey buv behind rozrakhunk. He sings a confession before the festivities about his journey, having guessed about the family curse, which, in his opinion, could become a bad thing for the whore (read about it below). However, this knowledge did not harm Maria Botkina, and in 1857 there was fun. Viyshov at the stand for the river Opanas Fet.

Biography (short) of these fates of life are coming. Having settled in Moscow, he began to sing and began to study literature. The family life of Opanas Opanasovich was prosperous. The enlarged figure of Maria Botkina. This couple had no children. Opanas Fet was elected justice of the peace in 1867. He lives with his mother as a helpful landlady. Having begun to practice with new strength, he sings after all the privileges of a nobleman and the nickname of a witch.

Fet's creativity

Opanas Opanasovich Fet has lost a significant trace in Vietnamese literature. A short biography includes only his main creative achievements. Let's talk about them. The collection "Lyrical Pantheon" was released just before the start of the university. The first feta tops failed to achieve their important properties. He wrote extensively about the farm, exploring the beauty of nature in the creatures. His creativity already showed one characteristic feature: Opanas Opanasovich, speaking about eternal and important concepts, was more than a stretch, able to masterfully convey different types of moods, awakening bright and pure emotions in the readers.

"Talisman"

Fet’s creativity after the death of Maria Lazic became directly new. Opanas Opanasovich Fet dedicated his kohana under the name “Talisman”. A short biography of this girl will be presented at the end of this article, if we know about some facts from the life of the poet. The descendants admit that they were dedicated and all the upcoming verses of Opanas Opanasovich about love. "Talisman" aroused keen interest from critics and a lack of positive feedback. Fet has been recognized as one of the greatest poets of reality.

Opanas Opanasovich was considered one of the representatives of the so-called pure mysticism. So that your creations don’t bother with important social nutrition, they will be deprived of being a converted monarchist and conservative until the end of their lives. Fet in 1856 released his third collection of poetry, in such beauty. She herself is mindful of the single method of creativity.

The important beats of the beat have not passed away for the singer. Opanas Opanasovich got burned out, having broken hundreds of his friends with many friends, practically ceasing to create. He sang in 1863 after seeing two-volume collections of his works, and then there was a 20-year break in his creativity.

"Evening Fires"

Moreover, after the reversal of the privileges of the descendant nobleman and the nickname of the witch, he began to engage in creativity with renewed vigor. Until the end of his life, the works of Athanasius Fet took on an increasingly philosophical flavor, with metaphysical realism present in them. Opanas Fet wrote about the unity of people from all the world, about eternity, about reality. Opanas Opanasovich wrote in the period from 1883 to 1891 over three hundred different works, which were collected under the title “Evening Fires”. This collection survived four issues during the poet’s life, and came out after his death.

Death of Opanas Fet

The great singer died from a heart attack. However, the descendants of his creativity and life were reconstituted, so that before his death he tried to lay hands on himself. It is impossible to say exactly what this episode in the life of such a person as Opanas Fet meant. Biography, and all the facts about this period are available from the descendants of the super river. The actions of them are still recognized by most as reliable.

• When the poet was 14 years old (born in 1834), it became clear that he was not legally the son of Shenshin, the Russian landowner, and the record about him was made illegally. An anonymous denunciation, unseen, causing scrutiny. As soon as the decision was made: It is now possible for Panas to bear the nickname of his mother, and also for having lost Russian citizenship and the privileges of a nobleman. Rapidly from a rich slump he turned into a person without a name. Like a bastard, having taken this idea of ​​Fet. It became an obsessive idea for a new turn of the lost camp. This dream began only after 1873, since Fet was already 53 years old.
• The role of such a poet as Opanas Opanasovich Fet was designated as a heavy burden. A biography for children will never be mentioned. For the poet, there was only one problem with birth illness. On the right is that in your family there were gods. Already in adulthood, Fet’s two brothers lost their knowledge. Towards the end of her life, her mother also suffered from madness. This woman blessed everyone who killed her. Sister Nadya, shortly before Opanas Opanasovich’s love affair with Maria Botkina, also ended up in a psychiatric clinic. My brother was there, but Nadya didn’t recognize him. Often respecting the attacks of the important melancholy of Opanas Fet, his biography and creativity confirm this. He sings for the entire hour, fearing that the very same share that is close to him is singing.

• 1847, at the hour of military service in Fedorivtsa, Maria Lazich, having met a girl named after her, sings. Having already fallen in love with Opanas Opanasovich Fet. His biography and creativity were richly formed under the influx of this sustria. The exchanges between the friends began with a slight flirtation, which seemed to be a gradual change in the heart. However, the garne, well-lit Maria could not yet become a garnished match for the nobleman Fet, who was determined to turn his rank around. Having realized that he loves this girl in the right way, he sings in the belief that he does not become friends with her. The girl had been calm until then, but after about an hour she was about to break up with Fet. After whom the poets were told about the tragedy at Fedorivtsia. The fire began to burn outside Maria’s room, and the clothes fell off her. The girl, trying to roll around, ran out onto the balcony and then into the garden. The wind blew away the half-blown air. Maria Lazich died for several days. The rest of the girl’s words were about Fet. Qiu sings heavily with conceit. Until the end of his life, he suffered mischief without making friends with Maria. His soul was destroyed, and there was no longer a good life in his life.

Well, you got to know such a poet as Opanas Opanasovich Fet. Biography and creativity are briefly presented in this article. We believe that this information called upon the reader to get to know the great poet better. The poetry of the so-called new classicism was marked by the creativity of such an author as Fet Opanas Opanasovich. Biography (povna) is presented by Bukhshtab B.Ya. The book is called "A. A. Fet. Drawing life and creativity." From this work you can get to know such a great Russian poet as Opanas Opanasovich Fet. Her biography and dates are given in detail.

(1820-12-05 ) Mіstse narodzhennia: Date of death: Directly: Words of creativity: at Wikiteku.

Afanasy Afanasyovich Fet(Fet) (first 14 and remaining 19 fates of life officially bearing the nickname Shenshin; 23 leaf falls [5th breast], Novosilki garden, Mtsensk district, Oryol province - 21 leaf fall [3rd breast], Moscow) - Russian lyricist, translator, memoirist.

Biography

Father - Johann-Peter-Karl-Wilhelm Feth (1789-1825), assessor of the lord's court of Darmstadt. Mother - Charlotte Elizabeth Becker (1798-1844). Sister - Caroline-Charlotte-Georgina-Ernestina Fet (1819-?). vicchim - Shenshin Afanasy Neofitovich (1775-1855). Mother's grandfather - Karl Wilhelm Becker (1766-1826), secret soldier, military commissar. My father's grandfather is Johann Fet, my father's grandmother is Milens Sibilla. Maternal grandmother - Gagern Henrietta.

Druzhina - Botkina Maria Petrivna (1828-1894), from the Botkin family (elder brother, V. P. Botkin, famous literary and art critic, author of one of the most important articles about the work of A. A. Fet, S. .P. Botkin - Doctor, after whom the doctor's office in Moscow is named, D. P. Botkin - collector of paintings), the lover had no children. Nephew - E. S. Botkin, executions in 1918 in Ekaterinburz from the birthplace of Mikoli II.

On May 18, 1818, the friendship of the 20-river Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker and Johann-Peter-Wilhelm Feth was formed in Darmstadt. On the 18th and 19th spring of 1820, the 45-river Opanas Shenshin and, for 7 months, another child, Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker, secretly left for Russia. In November 1820, in the village of Novosilki, Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker gave birth to a son, Athanasius.

Nearly 30 leaves fall of the same fate in the village of Novosilki by the sons of Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker of baptisms according to the Orthodox rite, names Opanas, in the metric book of records by the son Afanasy Neofitovich Shenshin. In 1821-1823, Charlotte-Elizabeth gave birth to a daughter, Afanasy Shenshin, Ganna, and son Vasil, who died in childhood. On June 4, 1822, Opanas Shenshin married Becker, and before the wedding she converted to Orthodoxy and began to be called Elizaveta Petrivna Fet.

On November 7, 1823, Charlotte-Elizabeth wrote a letter in Darmstadt to her brother Ernst Becker, in which she scolded the great man Johann-Peter-Karl-Wilhelm Feth, who licked her and having adopted son Athanasius, as will be paid for.

In 1824, Johann Feth suddenly became friends with his daughter Caroline's husband. In 1824, in Mtsensk, Charlotte-Elizabeth gave birth to a daughter from Afanasy Shenshin - Lyuba (1824-?). On September 25, 1825, Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker wrote a letter to her brother Ernst, in which she spoke about how kindly Shenshin worshiped about her son Athanasius, saying: “... You can’t mark anyone, because it’s not your child’s blood...”. In the birch of 1826, she again wrote to her brothers, who died a month ago, without depriving her and her child of pennies: “... To take revenge on me and Shenshin, having forgotten the powerful child, preventing his fall and so lava on the new beach... Try it, As far as possible, ask our dear father to help give this child her rights and honor; It’s hard to give up the nickname...” Then, at the next page: “... It’s even less surprising that Fet forgot the commandment and did not recognize his son. People can have mercy, if they ignore the laws of nature, the mercy will be even greater. Apparently, before his death, he was very ill...”, Kokhanoi sings, to the myths about which the poem is dedicated, vertices, and many other vertices.

Creativity

Being one of the most subtle lyricists, Fet was at odds with those who did not respect him at the same time being extremely businesslike, obsessive and a successful landowner. Here is a palindrome phrase, written by Fet and which went back to A. Tolstoy’s “Come to Pinocchio” - “And the Trojan fell into the paw of Azor.”

Poetry

Fet’s creativity is characterized by his passion for everyday activity in the “light of the kingdom of the world.” The main theme of his poetry is love and nature. Its vertices are inspired by the subtlety of the poetic mood and great artistic mastery.

Fet is a representative of the so-called pure poetry. In connection with this long stretch of life, we met with N. A. Nekrasov, a representative of social poetry.

The peculiarity of Fet-Rozmov’s poetics about the most important is interspersed with insightful tension. The most beautiful butt is the top.

Whispering, timid breath,
Nightingale trills
Sriblo and Kolivannya
Sleepy strumka

Night light, night shadows
Shadows without end,
A number of charming changes
Miles of individuals,

The dim hmarakhs have purple Troyandi,
Vidblisk burshtin,
And kisses, and tears,
And dawn, dawn!..

In whose top there is no thirsty word, the static description of the space is conveyed by the very spirit of the hour.

It is important to focus on the shortest poetic works of the lyrical genre. First published in the magazine “Moskvityanin” (1850), then revised and in a residual version, six years later, in the collection “Virsha A. A. Fet” (edited by I. S. Turgenev).

Written by a different-footed trochee with a woman and a man with a crossed rhyme (in a size that is rare for the Russian classical tradition). At a minimum, trichy became the object of literary analysis.

On the top of Fet there is written the romance “Don’t wake me up at dawn.”

Another famous Fet verse:

I have come to you with greetings. The news that the sun has risen, that like a hot light has shuddered across the sheets.

Translate

• offended parts of Goethe's Faust (-),
• There are very few Latin poets:

• Horace, all the works of the Fetish translation were published in 1883.
• satire of Juvenal (),
• vertices of Catullus (),
• elegy of Tibullus (),
• XV books “Re-creation” by Ovid (),
• elegy Propercia(),
• satires Persia () that
• epigrams Martial ().

Categories:

• Persons behind the book
• Scribes behind the abetka
• Narodzheni 5 breast
• Born 1820 Roku
• Who were born in the Oryol province
• 3 breasts died
• Died 1892
• Died near Moscow
• Graduates of the Faculty of History and Philology of Moscow University
• Writers of Russia in the 19th century
• Russian writers of the 19th century
• Sing to the Russian Empire
• Russian sing
• Translations of the Russian Empire
• Translations of Russian poetry
• Cultural cultures of the Oryol region
• The beloved offspring of the aristocrats of the Russian Empire
• Memoirs of the Russian Empire
• Died from heart failure

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• Tyumen district (Tyumen region)
• Heuristics are didactic

Wonder what “Fet, Opanas Opanasovich” is in other dictionaries:

Fet Opanas Opanasovich- True nickname Shenshin (1820-1892), Russian singer, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1886). The lyricism of nature, the intense moods of the human soul, and musicality are filled with specific features: “Evening Fires” (Sat. 14, 1883 91). Rich who... Encyclopedic dictionary

Fet, Opanas Opanasovich- Opanas Opanasovich Fet. FET (Shenshin) Opanas Opanasovich (1820-92), Russian singer. Penetrating lyricism in the abused nature, the service of “pure beauty”, musicality in the genuine malice of protracted human feelings, in melody... Illustrated encyclopedic dictionary

Fet Opanas Opanasovich- (Original nickname Shenshin) (1820, metro station Novosilki Oryol province 1892, Moscow), sings. Sin of the landowner O.M. Shenshina and Karolini Fet. Having first visited Moscow in the 14th century, passing through, stopping at the Shevaldishev Hotel (, 12; no budinok...) Moscow (encyclopedia)

Who remembers a lot from the course of school literature the wonderful series about the lost swallows, which was written by the famous Russian poet, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Afanasy Fet. The biography of the writer is worthwhile okrema novel: a person, relieved of her noble title, having sacrificed all her life in order to gain a nickname, a poor officer, who has fallen into dowry, a prosperous landowner, enlarges his figure, sings romantically.

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Childhood and youth

Born on the 5th century 1820 in the village of Novosilki, where the Shenshins were born. The family member is still calling for food without food. Following tradition, the singer's nickname is Shenshin. Historians have established that the mother's name was Charlotte-Elizabeth Fet, née Becker. As a father, some descendants write down the landowner with of an old noble family Confirmation of Neofitovich Shenshin (backdoor version), another – the former lawful head of Charlotte-Elizabeth, German Johann-Peter.

The acquaintance of the young twenty-five-year-old Charlotte and the forty-five-year-old Shenshin, who had left the military service, was lost when Opanas Neofitovich arrived on the water and took up his post at the apartment of his important homeland.

Mutual sympathy between Vinikla Mittevo and Charlotte went away from Shenshinim. The active rogue came out through the trival procedure of rozirvanya of the front hatch.

The family union of Shenshin and Charlotte-Elizabeth was settled already after appearing into the world of a boy. His childhood passed in the midst of nature, living enemies were fought, the training was first taken up by the seminarian, then by the servants on the estate of Pilip and the simple rural way of life.

Persha mental trauma

Historians have become aware of a number of facts about Fet. The nobleman Shenshin recognized the baby and gave his nickname, and later the spiritual consistory declared this record legally illegal. As a result, Jögn-Peter was named as Afanasy’s father, adding a child from the Shenshin family and, apparently, adding to the nobility. Tsikavo, what are the deeds of the descendants kiss on the leaves Charlotte-Elizabeth, before her brother, had thought about her father’s great man as an undeniable fact.

Then, after being removed from the nobility in the 14th century, the rich man gradually acquired the famous nickname in Russia (and among the Shenshins from the 15th century) in one minute, turning into a homeless foreigner. This fact deeply shocked the child, who throughout his life was haunted by the haunting idea of ​​turning back what had been lost.

Fathers who jumped with the greatest sponkana save the sins and out of undue respect and all considerations from the drive, they took the boy for further training and found him at home - at a German boarding house near Verro (in the lower town of Viru in Estonia).

Navchannya

The mayday master of words has begun. Before joining the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow University, the young man in 1837 was close to being a boarder with the wonderful Russian historian, fiction writer M.P. Weather.

After the establishment of the Department of History and Philology in 1838, the young woman settled in A.A. Grigor'eva. Everything from the hours of studenthood - the same Grigor'ev, as well as Yakov Polonsky, Volodymyr Solovyov and Kostyantin Kavelin - has manifested itself development of literary gift.

The first collection, which paved the way for publication in the then popular literary magazines and was praised by Belinsky, was called “A.F.’s Lyric Pantheon.” Bove of hands in 1840. Mikola Vasilyovich Gogol himself “blessed” the young man for the continuation of his creative path, declaring the “beyond gift” of the singer.

Viyskova field and writing

Obsessed with the idea of ​​​​turning the unjustly elected nobility, in 1845 Opanas joined the cuirassier order regiment as a non-commissioned officer, which was quartered in the Kherson region. Those wearing an officer's rank were then given a charter of nobility. Through the river, the officer rank was given, but a very unfortunate change in the laws occurred: nobility was awarded to officers of no less than major rank.

The Kherson period began knowing my daughter representing the poor Serbian military - the charmingly beautiful Maria Lazich. A romance began between the young people, and they did not think about friendship: one was dowryless, and the other did not have the right to slaughter the Shenshins. Kohannya fell in love with the death of Maria, and whispers were told that they were informing the leaders.

The girl died as a result of the numerous wounds that were removed from the burning cloth. The reason for the unfortunate fall was lost in the unknown: either the careless omission of the syrup, or the ripening of a hopeless decision. A special tragedy was evident in all of Fet’s later work.

At the hour of military service the poetic traces were continued. After the people were transferred to a new place in the Novogorod province in 1853, it became possible to visit St. Petersburg more often. N.A. sings, as before, always in honor of close friends. Nekrasova, A.V. Druzhinina, V.P. Botkin was published on the pages of German literary almanacs. I will give a special role to I.S. Turgenev, who sought the intercession of the young man.

Landowner and agronomist

For an hour Opanas continued his pursuit of death: in 1859 he was given the long-awaited rank of major, and since 1856 only a few colonels have been promoted to the nobility.

Making sure that the world has not been judged, Opanas Opanasovich went to the post, having launched a small overseas voyage and the axis near Moscow. In 1857, the couple wooed until the not very young and not very attractive sister of his friend Maria Petrivna Botkina, for whom, prote, they gave a solid sentence.

The proposition was coolly received. Having made friends, having bought the cards from the Mtsensk district and completely leaving the bedbugs. “Having now become an agronomist..., having let his beard grow... he almost doesn’t want to talk about literature and journals with enthusiasm,” describing I.S. Turgenev's life is tormented by Fet.

The very troubling period of the new generation sings, including doing what twisted and smashed after reform rural dominion. The statistics exclaimed hotly over the stormy storm of the richest weapons, calling themselves advanced in what was being carried out and completed. “All the verses (verses) are of such a place that they could write a horse, as if they had learned to write verses,” the writer N.G. sarcastically characterized Fet’s creativity. Chernishevsky.

Post the news

Until this hour, there should be more traces of the poet on the prose line. Before speaking, creativity receives undeservedly little respect from the school, while prose itself becomes a significant layer of this literary decline. All the reports of Afanasy Fet are small autobiographical stories: it’s practical for everyone to carry episodes from the life of either the author himself or people close to you

Opanas Opanasovich experiments with various genres in his works. Especially in this case, try to demonstrate your rural drawings, which harmoniously combine with documentaries, journalism and artistic paintings. Behind the deep psychologism and emotion that permeate all the scenes of rural life, the works are even close to the work of Bunin. No less charming are the notes about roads that demonstrate aesthetic looks.

Znov in Moscow

According to literature, Fet Opanas Opanasovich turned back to the 80s of the 19th century, having decided to settle again in Moscow. So now he is not a foreigner without a family, but a household landowner, the lord of a wealthy Moscow mansion, a representative of the honored noble family of the Shenshins.

Eleven fates of service how the judges allowed the poet to appear after all and brought him a long-awaited charter and family name.

I have once again renewed a lot of fights with the friends of my youth. This hour-long period was marked by the release of translations of Schopenhauer’s “The World is the Will and the Stand,” the first part of Goethe’s “Faust,” and works of ancient Roman and German classics.

Almost the same thing was seen in the same edition of “Evening Fires” and the autobiographical “My Conjectures”. Memoirs under the title “Early Rocks of Life” will be published after death the author A. The works of this period are very different from the earlier ones: just as in the youth of Opanas Opanasovich Fet they experience beauty and harmony, and a kind of anthem of the sensitive cob, then the life of the lyricist is oviyan. level of tragedy, most likely, associated with the real situation of the authorities.

Exit from life

Over the years, my health has deteriorated sharply: the writer may have gone blind, an asthmatic skin attack was accompanied by painful suffocation. Physical torment added peace of mind. Fet made the most important decision: at the leaf fall of 1892, he saw off his squad, drank a lot of champagne, and dictated a note to the secretary for the upcoming meeting: “I don’t understand the obvious increase in inevitable suffering. I will go voluntarily until the inevitable. 21 leaf fall, Fet (Shenshin)”, kantselyarskiy nizh, pointing a blade at your head. The secretary managed to pick up the knife. Self-destruction did not happen. The man rushed to run away in search of another animal, only to suffer an apoplexy attack, causing death. Apart from friends, I won’t acquire any followers.

What has come down to us are both photographic images of the poet and a number of handwritten images. The most famous portrait is by Ivan Repin (1882), preserved in the collection of paintings of the famous Tretyakov Gallery.

The share and creativity of the poet Feta Afanasy

Biography of Fet Afanasy

Visnovok

Part of the period of Fet’s life fell in line with the main liberal reforms of Alexander II, which clearly demonstrates a hidden picture of the share of representatives of wealthy noble families. The same service to the Fatherland in the military field, work when going to work to earn pennies, and a never-ending thirst for creativity: a lot of people made money at the top, otherwise, the stars would many literary magazines. However, Feta’s creativity still occupies a special place due to its subtlety, penetration and beauty.