Heavy tongue in mouth. Burning in the mouth.

Dry mouth - in medicine is called xerostomia, it is a symptom of many diseases or temporary conditions of the body, in which the production of saliva decreases or stops altogether. This condition can be for many reasons. Dry mouth can also occur with atrophy of the salivary glands, with any infectious diseases of the respiratory system, and with diseases of the nervous system, with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, with autoimmune diseases, etc.

Baking is usually accompanied by complaints such as itching, numbness and tingling, taste disturbance and dry mouth. Hypersensitivity to salty, sour or bitter foods may also occur. Pain in the mouth can be intense, like toothache, but it has a different nature.

There are numerous local causes of mouth baking. However, as you know, the mouth does not have any clinically significant changes in the mucous membranes of the mouth, even in the presence of pain. This syndrome, known for a long time, has gained increasing interest from doctors since the 1980s.

Sometimes the feeling of dry mouth is temporary, with the exacerbation of any chronic diseases or medication. But when dry mouth is a sign of a serious disease, first itchy mouth mucosa, cracks, burning tongue, dry throat and without adequate treatment of the causes of this symptom, partial or complete mucosal atrophy may develop, which is very dangerous.

The early names of groups: glossy, dysesthesia. Attention is drawn to the great predominance of women. The vast majority of people with these diseases are old and medium. It is estimated that about 15% of women over the age of 40 suffer, and in the adult population, the incidence ranges from 0, 7% to 7, 9%.

The main controversy is whether oral mouth syndrome is a separate disease or symptom syndrome caused by another condition. It is generally recognized that the etiology of the syndrome is complex. It is possible that there are even completely separate “mouthwash teams”.

Therefore, if a person is constantly dry in the mouth, you should always consult a doctor to establish the true diagnosis and start treatment in time. Which doctor to contact with dry mouth? The cause of this symptom will help to establish first of all the therapist who will refer the patient to either a dentist or an infectious disease specialist, a neurologist, a gastroenterologist, an otolaryngologist, etc., who will establish an accurate diagnosis.

Many systemic diseases or other factors that may contribute to baking are known. In the Polish study, in which a group of 43 women participated, there were concomitant diseases of the digestive system, hypertension, and simultaneous consumption of several internal medications.

However, none of these circumstances are present in most patients or they do not sufficiently explain the nature of the condition. Especially in this group of patients, and this is confirmed by numerous studies, extremely common manifestations of coexisting depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and stressful factors of life.

Usually, dry mouth is not a single symptom, it is always accompanied by other signs of any violations, so the following symptoms most often can bother a person:

What to do if a person has such a symptom? Dry mouth - a sign of a disease?

The main causes of dry mouth

Dry mouth in the morning, After sleep, at night worries a person, and in the afternoon this symptom is absent - this is the most innocuous, banal reason. Dry mouth at night appears due to mouth breathing or snoring during sleep. Violation of nasal breathing, may be caused by polyps in the nose, runny nose, sinusitis (.
As a side effect of the use of mass drugs. This is a very frequent side effect, which can be caused by many means, especially if several drugs are taken at once and the manifestation becomes more pronounced. Dry mouth can be used in the treatment of the following medicines of different pharmacological groups:
- all types of antibiotics
- sedatives, muscle relaxants, drugs prescribed for mental disorders, for the treatment of enuresis
- antihistamines (), painkillers, bronchodilators
- drugs for obesity
- for acne therapy (see)
- , vomiting and others.
Obvious is the appearance of this symptom in various infectious diseases, due to high temperature, general intoxication. Also at viral infectionsaffecting the salivary glands, blood supply systems, and affecting the production of saliva, for example, when).
Systemic diseases and diseases of the internal organs - diabetes mellitus (dry mouth and thirst), anemia, stroke, (dry mouth, eyes, vagina), hypotension (dry mouth and dizziness), rheumatoid arthritis.
Lesions of the salivary glands and their ducts (Sjogren's syndrome, parotitis, stones in the ducts of the salivary glands).
Radiation and chemotherapy with cancer also reduces saliva production.
Head surgery and injuries may damage the integrity of the nerves and salivary glands.
Dehydration. Any diseases that cause increased sweating, fever, chills, diarrhea, vomiting, blood loss can lead to drying of the mucous membranes and to, which manifests dryness in the mouth, the causes of which are understandable and this is eliminated by itself after recovery.
Injury of the salivary glands during dentalprocedures or other surgical interventions.
It can also be dry in the mouth. after smoking.

With constant dry mouth, the risk of developing various gum diseases, such as), increases significantly. As well as the appearance of candidiasis, caries, and other diseases of the oral cavity, since the malfunctioning of the salivary glands reduces the protective functions of the mucous membrane, opening the way for various infections.
Mouth team - a psychogenic illness?
The indisputable fact is that many people with recognized mouthwash are people with affective illness or anxiety disorder. However, it is not known whether there is a causal relationship between these disorders, and if so, it is not clear what the primary disorder is.

There are a number of studies showing the relationship between mental disorders and the burning complex. The literature shows that the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder is depression, and the second most common anxiety disorder.

If, besides dryness in a person’s mouth, bitterness in the mouth worries, nausea, tongue becomes white or yellow, dizziness, palpitations, dryness is also observed on the eyes, in the vagina, constant thirst and frequent urination, etc. - This is a whole complex of various diseases, which can only be understood by a qualified doctor in person. We will consider some diseases in which a combination of dry mouth with some other symptoms is possible.

People with rinsing syndrome experienced by psychological tests often show neurotic personality traits, increased anxiety, sensitivity to hypochondria, and emotional instability. In the case of a systemic disease that causes baking, treatment, of course, is the treatment of the underlying disease.

In the absence of such a reason, the diagnosis of mental and psychological state is of particular importance. As long as this diagnosis stops and often happens, the diagnosis of depression or anxiety disorders should be treated accordingly. The link to the menopausal mouthwash has not yet been proven, and hormone replacement therapy tests have failed. There was also no connection between cigarette smoking and the team in question.

Dry mouth during pregnancy

Dry mouth during pregnancy should not occur during a normal drinking regimen, since, on the contrary, the production of saliva increases in pregnant women.

However, in cases of natural hot air in the summer, excessive sweating can cause a similar symptom.
Another thing, if dry mouth in a pregnant woman is accompanied by a sour, metallic taste, this may indicate gestational diabetes and the woman should be tested for, as well.
During pregnancy, women have to urinate often enough, and if periodic dry mouth occurs, the reason is that fluid is excreted from the body, the need for it increases, and there is no replenishment, so pregnant women should consume enough liquid.
Therefore, pregnant women are not allowed to eat salty, sweet and spicy, all that contributes to the violation of water-salt metabolism.
Also, the cause of dry mouth during pregnancy can be a sharp deficiency of potassium, as well as an excess of magnesium.

Dryness around the mouth is a sign of cheilitis

Glandular cheilitis is a disease of the red border of the lips, a disease that begins with desquamation and dryness of the lower lip, then the corners of the lips crack, sticking and erosion appear. A sign of cheilitis can be discerned by the person himself - between the border of the lips and the mucous membrane, the exits of the salivary glands increase. Licking the lips only worsens the situation and chronic inflammation can lead to malignant neoplasms. When treating this disease, they try to reduce the production of saliva.

Stanislav Porchik, psychiatrist. Diagram of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for the syndrome of primary and secondary oral baking according to etiological factors. A dry mouth is called dry mouth. Disorder occurs when the human body releases too little saliva. Thanks to this, you can digest or swallow food. Usually dry mouth occurs when we experience strong emotions.

Watch the video: "How to take care of oral health"

Anxiety should cause a situation where dry mouth accompanies us daily, without clear reasons for this. Dry mouth occurs in two forms. True xerostomia occurs when the secretory capacity of the salivary glands decreases; In severe cases or with prolonged xerostomia, the secretion of the oral mucosa may occur, as well as xerostomia, which is characterized by abnormalities in the autonomic nervous system, which is manifested by dryness and burning in the mouth, and the salivary glands function properly. Justina Antoschishchin Dietetic, Prudnik.

Why does dry mouth, bitterness, nausea, white, yellow tongue arise?

Dryness, white tongue, heartburn, belching - these symptoms, which can be in many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but most often these are signs of the following diseases:

Dry mouth, dizziness

Dizziness, dry mouth - signs of hypotension, that is, low blood pressure. A lot of people have low blood pressure and still feel fine, this is a normal variant. But when low blood pressure leads to weakness, dizziness, headache in the back of the head, especially when bending forward, lying down is an alarming sign, since a sharp drop in pressure is a hypotonic crisis, shock, it is very dangerous to health and even life. Hypotonics often feel dizzy and dry mouth appears in the morning, and weakness and lethargy return to the evening. Circulatory disorders affect the functions of all organs and glands, including the salivary. Therefore, there are headaches, and dizziness, and dry mouth. The cause of hypothynia should be determined by consultation with a cardiologist and a therapist who may prescribe a supportive therapy.

Dry mouth occurs when the salivary glands produce insufficient saliva or in case of severe dehydration and malnutrition. Dry mouth is caused by chemotherapy and radiation therapy. To prevent this, you should drink 8 glasses of water a day, eat a lot of soups and dishes that contain large amounts of water, and avoid coffee, black tea, coca-cola, sweet juices and drinks.

The development of the disease may contribute. Some drugs, especially diuretics, antidepressants and anxiolytics, some central nervous system tumors, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidism, microcytic anemia, anxiety and depression, connective tissue diseases, some allergies, disorders of water management in the body, radiation therapy, especially the head and neck area, use of general dentures, mouth breathing. The consequence of the disease is difficulty of speech, problems with food consumption, but also increased susceptibility to oral infections, ulcers, caries, mucosal atrophy.

Thirst, frequent urination and dryness - it can be diabetes

Dry mouth combined with thirst is the main symptom, a symptom of diabetes. If a person is constantly suffering from thirst, you often urinate, there is either a sharp increase in appetite and weight gain, or vice versa, weight loss, all the time dry in the mouth, jammed in the corners of the mouth, itching of the skin, weakness and the presence of pustular skin lesions - should be passed. also complemented by the appearance of itching in the pubic region. can be expressed by a decrease in potency, inflammation of the foreskin. Thirst and dry mouth in patients with diabetes does not depend on air temperature, if for a healthy person thirst is typical in heat, after salty food or alcohol, then for those who have diabetes, it is constant.

Prolonged dry mouth is an alarming and harmful phenomenon for our body. We must tell the doctor when we experience the following symptoms: viscosity of the mouth, cracking of the tongue, dry lips and scratches, taste disturbance, problems with chewing, unpleasant smell.

The cause of the disease is mostly treated. Substances based on saliva stimulation or saliva substitutes are used. It is advisable to visit the dentist more often, who will advise you which means will bring relief. May recommend the use of substitutes for saliva or mouthwash with various kinds of liquids.

Dry with pancreatitis, with menopause

Pancreatitis

Dry mouth, diarrhea, pains in the left abdomen, belching, nausea - these are characteristic. Sometimes a slight inflammation of the pancreas can go unnoticed. This is a very insidious and dangerous disease, which occurs most often in people who overeat, are addicted to fatty, fried food, and alcohol. When very bright, a person experiences severe pain, while there is a violation of the promotion of enzymes in the pancreatic ducts, they linger in it and destroy its cells, causing intoxication of the body. In chronic pancreatitis, a person must follow a diet, and know what is impossible. This disease leads to impaired absorption of many nutrients in the body. A deficiency of vitamins (see), trace elements violates the normal state of the skin and mucous membranes. Therefore, there is a dullness, brittle hair, nails, dry mouth, cracks in the corners of the mouth.

To minimize signs of dry mouth, take as much fluid as possible. It is advisable to drink water and drinks without sugar. In addition, it is desirable to stop, at least temporarily, caffeine, which dries the mouth. Positive effects are also given by the use of specialized moisturizers for the mouth. Some people are exempt from sugarless chewing gum. The gum stimulates the secretion of saliva through the salivary glands. Similar effect gives sucking lemons or prunes.

People with dry mouth should not use spicy and salty spices, they can cause additional irritation in the mouth. When dry mouth is also not recommended to eat chips and brittle cookies and drink fruit juices. If a person suffering from dry mouth uses a whitening tooth or toothpaste, he or she should swap it for another toothpaste. It is also important to remember proper oral hygiene - regular brushing and rinsing of the mouth effectively prevents dry mouth.

With menopause

Palpitations, dizziness, dry mouth and eyes - the causes of these symptoms may be menopause in women. When menopause decreases the production of sex hormones, the extinction of the functions of the sex glands occurs, which naturally affects the general condition of the woman.

- appear due to changes in the function of the autonomic nervous system, usually after 45 years. Symptoms of menopause are greatly aggravated if a woman has suffered a stressful situation, an injury or she has exacerbated a chronic disease, this immediately affects the general condition and is called climacteric syndrome.

This is probably the closest part of the digestive tract, because the first is easily accessible, promoting self-control. Find out what can hurt your mouth and how you can prevent it. The oral cavity is the first part of the digestive system. It is here that stray food occurs, divided into blanks, which is fragmented by the work of the teeth. Saliva secreted into it contains digestive enzymes that begin the difficult process of separating complex nutrients into simple compounds that the body can absorb and use.

In addition to hot flashes, anxiety, chills, pains in the heart and joints, sleep disturbances, women notice that all mucous membranes are drying, not only dry mouth appears, but also in the eyes, throat, and vagina.

The manifestation of most of these symptoms become less intense when the gynecologist prescribes various - antidepressants, sedatives, vitamins, hormonal and. Signs of menopause are alleviated by doing Bodyflex, breathing exercises or yoga, with a balanced diet and proper rest.

Saliva contains antimicrobial agents as a first barrier against pathogens. The oral cavity also performs articulation, i.e. involved in the process of speech production. In occlusion and during intense exercise, it allows you to breathe. The mucous membrane of the mucous membrane is able to absorb some of the toxic substances, such as alcohol, heavy metals, but also therapeutic drugs, such as nitroglycerin in coronary artery disease, dilates blood vessels, which allows for correct myocardial infarction.

Dry mouth and eyes - Sjogren syndrome

This is a fairly rare autoimmune disease that affects the connective tissue of the body (see details). Few people know about this disease, and it most often occurs in women after 50 years in the postmenopausal period. In Sjogren's syndrome, the hallmark is generalized dryness of all mucous membranes of the body. Therefore, symptoms such as burning, pain in the eyes, feeling of sand in the eyes, as well as dry mouth, dry throat, jammed at the corners of the mouth are important signs of autoimmune disorders. Over time, this chronic progressive disease affects not only the salivary and lacrimal glands, but also affects the joints, muscles, skin becomes very dry, pain and itching in the vagina appears. Also, various infectious diseases - sinusitis, otitis, tracheobronchitis, pancreatitis, etc. - often occur from dry mucous membranes.

Currently, interest in this pathway of active compounds to the bloodstream is increasing, as it seems to be faster — bypassing metabolism in the liver. It is assumed that he should maintain weight loss mainly by stopping, wanting to eat. The oral cavity begins with the lower and upper lips connected at the corners of the mouth. Mouth mouth leads inside. There are two arches, gums, cheeks, hard and soft palate with tongue, tonsils. The tongue is muscular, but its main function is to receive tactile stimuli through filamentous and flavored nipples through taste buds located in the fungal, surrounding, leaf wart.

Increased dryness, diarrhea, weakness, stomach ache

Whenever there is diarrhea (diarrhea), nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain - the body becomes dehydrated and dry mouth appears. The cause of its appearance can also be (IBS),. If a digestive disorder lasts more than 3 months, a gastroenterologist can make a diagnosis of IBS or dibacteriosis. Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract has many causes, it is the intake of various drugs, antibiotics, and poor nutrition. The main symptoms of IBS are as follows:

Oral diseases - caries

The most common oral disease that affects at least 90% of adults, but also a significant proportion of children. This is a disease that damages hard tooth tissues due to demineralization and decay. These microorganisms form the so-called. Plaque, that is, around a thin layer of teeth and their environment. If they are not removed quickly, they will convert metabolic sugars from food into blue organic acids that break down the acid. In addition, they are able to produce antigens that produce an inflammatory response.

Pain in the epigastric region after eating, which goes away when you have a bowel movement.
Diarrhea in the morning, after lunch or vice versa - constipation
Belching, bloating
Feeling "coma" in the stomach
Sleep disturbances, weakness, lethargy, headaches
After a stressful situation, anxiety, physical exertion, the symptoms worsen.

How to get rid of dry mouth

To begin with, you should find out the exact cause of dry mouth, because without a clear diagnosis it is impossible to eliminate any symptom.

Untreated lesions gradually include deeper tissues — the flesh, the tip of the root, and, ultimately, the extraction of teeth. However, it seems that a much higher frequency of consumption is much more harmful than a single dose of their extremely high dose. This is due to the time needed to restore the proper oral pH in the mouth.

In the case of constant infiltration of acidic substances such neutralization becomes almost impossible. High cariogenic potential has sweets, juices and sweetened drinks. The consistency and nature of the products are also affected - sticky foods, paprika, sweets, sticky toffee or melting in the mouth are not particularly recommended. Interestingly, the hard texture of food contributes to the growth of the salivary glands and more effective oral cleansing after eating. The long-term effect of sugar on tissue is also found in babies and small children when feeding with a bottle, and especially when it takes the form of a calming irritant.

If the cause of dry mouth is caused by a violation of nasal breathing, gastrointestinal diseases, diabetes, you should contact the otolaryngologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist.
Try to get rid of bad habits - smoking, alcohol abuse, reduce the consumption of salty and fried foods, crackers, nuts, bread, etc.
Increase the amount of liquid you drink, it is best to drink a glass of pure water or mineral water without gases 30 minutes before a meal.
Sometimes it is enough to increase the humidity in the room, for this there are a lot of different humidifiers.
You can lubricate your lips with special balms.
If there is an unpleasant odor from the mouth, you can use chewing gum or special mouth rinses.
You can use special pharmacological drugs, saliva substitutes and tears.
When used in food, hot pepper, you can activate the production of saliva, because it contains capsaicin, which helps to activate the salivary glands.

Dry mouth or xerostomia is not an independent disease. This is usually a symptom that accompanies major diseases. If dryness and burning in the mouth occurs, the causes of this condition lie in systemic diseases, as well as in factors not related to pathologies in the body. Dry mouth appears as a result of the reduction or cessation of the secretion of salivary glands. If this condition is chronic, the person constantly feels discomfort, he has difficulty in communicating, eating.

If the mouth is constantly overdried, it can occur under the influence of certain factors:

non-compliance with the drinking regime (when there is a shortage of liquid in hot weather, when using too salty foods);
side effects after taking certain medications (diuretics, psychotropic, antitumor);
the abnormal structure of the nasal septum, polyps in the nose, as a result of which a person is forced to constantly breathe through the mouth;
smoking;
alcohol intoxication;
the period of menopause in women, which is accompanied by disorders in the hormonal background.

Diseases accompanied by dryness

The main diseases that are accompanied by dryness in the oral cavity include:

pathology of the salivary glands;
infectious diseases;
endocrine diseases;
the presence of tumors in the oral cavity;
acute vitamin A deficiency;
hyperthermia, general intoxication of the body;
injuries of the salivary glands;
salivary gland surgery;
damage to the glossopharyngeal or facial nerve;
anemia;
nervous overexcitement;
scleroderma;
cystic fibrosis.

Causes of burning

The feeling of pepper in the mouth may appear on the tongue, gums, inner surface of the cheeks, throat. When it burns in the mouth, this phenomenon is called glossyine. Usually burn begins in the afternoon, in the evening. At night, an unpleasant feeling reduces its intensity. After a while, glossodynia can pass on its own, and in the presence of a provoking factor it can again become aggravated. If the tongue burns, it can be symptoms of various pathologies in the body:

The use of toothpaste, which includes allergens.
Allergic reaction to wearing prostheses.
Aphthous stomatitis, oral candidiasis.
Diabetes.
Casting hydrochloric acid into the esophagus (reflux esophagitis).
With reduced production of certain hormones in the thyroid gland.

The main provoking factors and causes of burning include:

the onset of menopause in women;
taking certain medications to lower blood pressure;
depression;
during the treatment of oncological processes in the body;
deficiency of certain minerals and vitamin substances in the body, in particular, zinc, iron, vitamin B, folic acid. In this case, in order not to burn in the oral cavity, drugs are assigned whose task is to fill in the missing elements with the help of certain drugs.

Burns the sky, gums, tongue and cheeks

If the burning sensation is accompanied by dry mucous membranes, the cause may be the so-called Sjogren syndrome. However, due to certain autoimmune factors, connective tissue damage occurs. Treatment of such a condition should be prescribed only by a doctor after preliminary examinations.

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