In which countries there is an official school uniform. School uniforms in different countries. School uniforms in Japan are the most nautical

A school uniform is not only comfortable clothing for schoolchildren, which indicates their belonging to a particular school, but also simultaneously combines certain traditions of the state. And the schoolchild's belonging to a certain state just by school attire is quite possible.

School uniforms in Japan

Schoolchildren of the Land of the Rising Sun can be safely called the most fashionable. The fact is that school uniforms often reflect the traditions of not only Japan itself, but also the school. Most often, the clothes resemble a sailor suit:

... or clothing from popular anime. And, of course, knee-highs are a must-have for girls.

But for boys, the choice is not so wide. Most often it is a classic dark blue suit or trousers with a jumper, under which a blue shirt is worn.

School uniform in Thailand

Rumor has it that the school uniform in Thailand is the most classic - white top and black bottom, both for boys and girls. Absolutely all children, from elementary school to college, are required to wear it.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a Muslim country, but a hijab or a veil is not mandatory for girls. Schoolgirls dress in green toe-length dresses, over which a jacket can be worn. Boys wear regular black suits. And, of course, one of the attributes is a skullcap on the head.

School uniforms in Indonesia

For girls, school uniforms in Indonesia include a long skirt, leggings, a white shirt, and a headscarf.

School uniforms in England

School uniforms in England, although compulsory, but each educational institution has the right to set its own standard of clothing for students. Most often it is a jacket or jumper with the emblem of the school, a white shirt, for a girl - a pleated skirt up to the knees, for a boy - trousers.

School uniform in India

In India, girls usually study in separate classes from boys. The elementary school uniform includes a blue shirt, a lilac skirt or dress for girls, pants for boys, and a mandatory striped tie.

School uniform in Uganda

The outfit of schoolchildren in Uganda is also dictated by each school separately. An important rule is that clothes should be made of natural lightweight fabrics, often chintz. For girls, these are plain dresses with a white collar, and for boys, shirts of the same color. Also, little men wear shorts.

School uniforms in Cameroon

In this African republic, girls are dressed in long blue dresses with a white collar, and boys can go to school in whatever they wish.

Interesting Facts

Do you remember your school uniform? Did you like her? What did you want to change?

Every student, even in elementary grades, still strives to stand out from the mass of classmates. Bright pens, briefcases, pencil cases, notebooks ... There are many ways to show your individuality, and high school in schools with the optional wearing of a school uniform is very similar to a fashion show or an overview of the latest trends in autumn and winter trends. At the same time, children with an average and low income level are very easy to spot.

The school uniform performs several functions at once:

1. Pupils receive clothes of the established pattern, which correlate them with the educational institution;
2. The school uniform promotes equality, discipline, erases social differences, helps to unite the student body and evens out the psychological climate in the classroom and in the educational institution as a whole;
3. Strengthens the image and prestige of the school.

Say what you like, but a child in a school uniform perceives himself and the educational institution in a completely different way, better adapts to the rules and school order, understands that he represents the school.

In good schools with a high level of prestige, children take pride in the fact that they study in this particular place, and even tend to wear uniforms outside the classroom.

What does school uniform look like around the world?

Japan

The school uniform appeared in the country at the end of the 19th century. In different cities and in different schools, the uniform may have options, but the main elements are: jacket, bow or tie, shirt, knee-length skirt, nautical (or rather sailor's) motives. Japanese schoolgirls have been struggling with the length of skirts for decades, tucking them up to "mini", despite strict school rules.

South Korea

Guatemala

Syria, Cuba

The strong influence of the communist ideology is noticeable here, since and today, the school uniform is distinguished by the presence of red pioneer ties and shirts, and in some regions, the boys' school uniform still looks like a military jacket.

Vietnam

Sri Lanka

As in other sunny hot countries, the local school uniform is white and made from lightweight breathable fabric.

Uruguay

There is no strict uniform here, but wearing long white tunics with a blue bow over ordinary clothes is mandatory.

Mexico

In Mexico, there is no less variety of form options than in India, but the obligatory ones are: a plaid skirt or trousers, a white top (blouse or shirt), a tie, a jumper, black shoes of the same style and white knee-high socks.

Nigeria

Butane

Canada

Sudan

Indonesia

India

Each state has a different school uniform, so there are a lot of its options in this country: from pro-European to national clothes.

Colombia

Great Britain

The school uniform of this country has largely become a model for the uniform of Hogwarts and is familiar to fans of Harry Potter. Jumpers and shirts, long plaid skirts or trousers in gray, blue, red, dark green or other strict colors are considered the most elegant of all school uniforms in the world.

Kenya

Going to school for Kenyans is a great honor and a great luxury. Extreme poverty and hunger do not allow the construction of suitable buildings, let alone other benefits of civilization. Classes accommodate students from 6 to 28 years old. But even in such conditions, students wear uniforms with pride.

Malaysia

School uniforms appeared here only at the end of the 19th century. Boys do not have a tie, and girls in high school wear a blue or blue skirt to the floor, younger students wear a knee-length sundress and a white blouse. There are several levels of conservatism; in some schools, wearing a hijab is mandatory.

Chile

The traditional school uniform for boys consists of a white (sometimes sky-colored) shirt, a navy blue jacket, and gray trousers. Girls wear a white blouse and a blue sleeveless dress called a jumper. Blue sweaters and blue socks are added to this suit for both genders.

Due to poverty, discussions about the compulsory purchase of school uniforms continue today, but research shows that without it, social inequality only increases, while a uniform uniform has a positive effect on students.

New Zealand, Australia

The uniform of schoolchildren in Australia and New Zealand is as simple and comfortable as possible. Skirt, shorts, jumper or shirt: no strict ironed arrows, jackets or stand-up collar: comfort comes first. Colors: blue, light blue, purple, dark green, sometimes checkered. Students must wear black leather shoes and white socks.

Jamaica

Burundi

China

Singapore

Ghana

Pakistan

Ireland

Thailand

Oman

USA

There is practically no school uniform here, and students' clothes simply have to be restrained, without shiny or defiant elements, and their hair should be clean and well-groomed.

On the question of whether a uniform school uniform is needed, one can argue to the point of hoarseness. Dress code advocates believe that it maintains classroom discipline and encourages cohesion and equality.

And the parents do not have a headache, what to put on the child. Opponents argue that this approach to clothing kills personality and has little effect on the learning process.

I propose to see what children in different countries of the world wear to school. Many options look quite stylish and practical, evaluate for yourself.

Japan

The sera-fuku Japanese school uniform for girls occupies a special place in anime cartoons and manga comics and is known all over the world. A nautical-style blouse plus a pleated skirt that gets shorter in high school.

Low-heeled shoes and knee-highs are required, which are worn even in winter. To prevent them from slipping, schoolgirls glue them to their feet with special glue.

Great Britain

In England, the school dress code is strict. The very first uniform was blue. It was believed that this color teaches children to be organized and humble, but it was also the cheapest fabric. Now each institution has its own form and symbolism.

Until now, in some schools, everything is so harsh that it is forbidden to wear shorts even in the heat. This summer, the school boys went on strike and came in skirts. Since then, many schools have introduced gender neutral school uniforms.

Australia


Australia's education system has borrowed a lot from the UK. The school uniform is very much like the British one, only lighter and more open. Due to the hot climate and active sun, many educational institutions include hats or panamas.

Cuba


In Cuba, school uniforms are presented in several variations: white top - yellow bottom, blue top - blue bottom. And also white shirts and burgundy sundresses or trousers with an obligatory element - a pioneer tie, well known to Soviet schoolchildren. True, it can be not only red, but also blue.

Indonesia


In Indonesia, pupils' uniforms differ in color at each stage of study. The white top remains unchanged, but the bottom can be burgundy, dark blue or gray. But the most interesting is in store for the last. After passing the national exams, schoolchildren celebrate their freedom and paint on uniforms with felt-tip pens and spray cans. Goodbye, school!

China


Chinese students have several sets of uniforms: for holidays and ordinary days, for winter and summer. The school uniform for everyday wear is almost the same for boys and girls and often resembles a regular tracksuit.

Ghana


All children in the state must wear school uniforms. At the same time, Ghana, like most African countries, is characterized by low incomes and high levels of poverty.
Buying a school uniform is one of the barriers to getting an education. In 2010, the government distributed the form free of charge to localities as part of its education policy.

Vietnam


The dress code for junior and high school is quite common. But high school students in Vietnam have the right to wear a snow-white national costume ao dai. In some educational institutions, it is welcomed only for important events or ceremonies, but in some it is required for everyday wear.

Syria


The school uniform in Syria, even before the outbreak of the protracted military conflict, for political reasons, was changed from boring khaki to bright colors: blue, gray and pink. And it symbolized the desire to establish peace in the Middle East, which is now a little sad to hear.

Butane


Another country where students wear traditional national costume to school is Bhutan. For girls, the clothes are called "kira", and for boys - "gho" and resemble a robe. Previously, children wore all textbooks and school supplies right in it. Briefcases are already common, but if you wish, you can hide something on your chest.

South Korea


Children in South Korea study from morning until late at night. It is not surprising that many of them consider school to be the most romantic place, because most of their life is spent there. The school dress code is mandatory and regulated by the school administration. But the uniform is popular just on the streets of the city, and even among celebrities.

Sri Lanka


A snow-white dress code for students was chosen in the state of Sri Lanka. The girls' uniform consists of a dress with a tie, where the sleeves and collar may vary. For boys - a white shirt and blue shorts, which are replaced with white shorts on special days. I wonder how long they stay clean

Russia

In Russia, the school uniform was officially abolished in the 90s of the last century. But since 2013, the administration of educational institutions themselves can set the requirements for students' clothing.

Therefore, in many schools, wearing a school uniform is mandatory, in others, only a business dress code is enough: light top - dark bottom.

School uniform - is it good? Does it help class cohesion and discipline, or kill individuality and self-expression? Much depends on the traditions of education adopted in a particular country or in different schools.

Obviously, form alone will not make the student more curious, diligent, or smarter. And it makes no sense to refer to the experience of English educational institutions with a five-century history as an argument for the form. Even if all the children put on the robes and pointed hats of wizards, their school will not turn into Hogwarts. Nevertheless, the way schoolchildren look in a particular country says a lot about the culture and mentality of its people.

Christ's Hospital School. Photo from studentinfo.net

Great Britain

The very concept of "school uniform" appeared in Great Britain. Back in 1553, near London, the Christ’s Hospital School was founded by royal decree - an educational institution for boys from poor families, which is still called the "school of blue coats". True, now it is a privileged educational institution for children of both sexes. The uniform is still the same: long-length tailcoats, white "judge" ties, short culottes and yellow stockings. Oddly enough, children are proud of their medieval clothes and do not try to make a revolution in order to dress appropriately for the era.

In general, there are very few schools in the UK that do not have a mandatory form. Public schools have their own "heraldic colors" that must be observed by students. It is not uncommon for boys to wear shorts and knee-highs until late autumn until high school. In private institutions, you need to buy a uniform in a school store, and not only a suit in winter and summer versions, but also "fizra", socks, ties, often shoes and even hairpins.

School uniforms in Cuba. Photo from the site https://arnaldobal.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/cuba-es-la-poesia/

Cuba

Cuban schoolchildren receive free sundresses and shorts in rich cherry color - as well as textbooks and writing materials. The outfit of high school students is designed in tobacco colors. Closer to prom, Cubans change again, this time in blue shirts and blue trousers and skirts. All children are members of the youth division of the Communist Party, so the uniform is complemented by red or blue kerchiefs - in the manner of pioneer ties.

India

In some schools, the girls' uniform is a sari or shalwar kameez of a specific color. But more often it is a European costume for everyone - a legacy from the times of British rule. Alas, what is good for the cool climate of "Foggy Albion" pretty poisons the lives of children whose schools are located on the equator. Sikh boys wear turbans to school. In public schools, children from low-income families receive uniforms, textbooks and stationery for free, but, probably, every parent dreams of sending a child to school abruptly, although by Indian standards this is quite an expensive pleasure.

Japanese schoolchildren. Photo from the site http://vobche.livejournal.com/70900.html

Japan

The most famous version of the Japanese school uniform for girls is the sailor fuku, a sailor suit with many variations. The best designers are working on the development of models - after all, a spectacular form is one of the factors in attracting new students to school, which is extremely important in a rapidly aging country with a negative population growth. Recently, the trend has changed - sailors are losing their relevance, the Japanese school style is drifting towards English.

An interesting story happened with the men's traditional jacket with a stand-up collar - gakuran, reminiscent of the old tunic of military sailors. The word "gakuran" consists of two hieroglyphs, which mean "disciple" and "West"; this style was worn by schoolchildren and students in Japan, Korea and China for almost 100 years (less in China, of course). But the gakuran also fell in love with the members of numerous gangster associations. In addition, the same hieroglyphs can be deciphered as "school robbery". In the 70s of the XX century, psychologists decided that the gakuran has a certain "dark aura" and is one of the reasons for school violence, which has become an acute social problem. But to this day, many Japanese schoolchildren wear gakuranas, for them it is not so much a tribute to tradition as a protest and challenge to public opinion.

School uniforms in Korea. Photo from the site http://istory.kz/8315/8315

North Korea

White top, dark bottom and scarlet tie - this is how young followers of Juche ideas should look like.

Chinese schoolchildren. Photo from the site http://rusrep.ru/article/2013/12/17/

China

After the end of the Cultural Revolution and until the mid-90s of the 20th century, a variety of colors and styles reigned in the country - each school decided for itself how its students would look. However, in 1993, new state standards for school uniforms came out, from now on it was supposed to provide freedom of movement, be practical and cheap. And it turned out that the easiest way is to dress children in tracksuits - both boys and girls. Only prestigious private schools insisted on following the British or Japanese style.

Since heating in educational institutions is only in the very north of the country, in the cold season, children pull on uniforms over warm clothes, but when the sun begins to warm up, pants and sweatshirts turn out to be a size or two larger. Today, most Chinese schools have opted for a bag of flour. I must say that this "fashion trend" did not like either the students or their parents. Influenced by public opinion, and after several scandals in which carcinogens were found in cheap fabric, the Chinese government returned to the issue of school uniforms and again changed the standards in the direction of facilitation. So soon, Chinese children will not look like juvenile gopniks again.

School uniforms in Australia. Photo from the site https://www.flickr.com/photos/pbouchard/5168061145

Australia

The younger grades are usually dressed in standard polo shirts and shorts, and both girls and boys are convenient for active games. Private schools follow British tradition and dress up children in a business style. However, in general, Australian school clothes are devoid of elegance and hints of sexuality. The somewhat baggy dresses and heavy lace-up boots are believed to deter pedophiles.

School uniforms in Ireland. Photo from the site https://kristina-stark.livejournal.com/40071.html

Ireland

In many schools, plaid skirts and ties are adopted, which evoke associations with the Celtic clans. Instead of formal jackets, students usually wear knitted jumpers and cardigans. It is noteworthy that Irish children, as well as English children, wear uniform golf even at sub-zero temperatures.

Germany

Perhaps the Germans are stopped by the memories of the times of the Third Reich, when almost all children came to lessons in the form of the Hitler Youth, but in Germany there is no uniform in public schools, although there has been a debate on this for many years, and in some places it is being introduced without delay. By the way, immigrants from the USSR who moved to German lands became big opponents of the unification of schoolchildren's clothes. On the other hand, individual school councils can make decisions about corporate school colors with the wish that at least something in the students' everyday attire matches the brand book.

School uniform in Malaysia. Photo from the site https://ru.insider.pro/lifestyle/2016-12-12/vsyo-chego-vy-ne-znali-o-malajzii/

Malaysia

In Muslim countries, the school uniform for girls is a hijab of varying degrees of severity. However, the people of Malaysia are not fundamentalists, besides, the country is very international, multilingual and tries to adhere to a pro-Western course. Muslim women wear elongated tunics, for female students from secular families there is a shorter version. The school uniform in the country was unified in 1970 - in both private and public schools, it is compulsory and the same, in blue and white. The country's Ministry of Education has officially banned schoolgirls from dyeing their hair and using cosmetics. Also, bijouterie and jewelry are banned, and in some places overly elegant hairpins.

School uniforms in Egypt. Photo from the site http://trip-point.ru/

Egypt

After the well-known revolutionary events, Islamic fundamentalists came to power in Egypt. At the same time, a law was passed allowing girls to come to lessons and exams in clothes that leave only their eyes open. However, in international schools, which work, as a rule, in resort cities where foreigners prefer to settle, everything is still practical and democratic. Schoolgirls in headscarves in Hurghada and Sharm al-Sheikh, of course, meet, but they are in the minority.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan. Photo from the site https://galeri.uludagsozluk.com/r/t%C3%BCrkmenistan-k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1-1090224/

Turkmenistan

The girls are dressed in long dresses of bright green color with national embroidery and skullcaps. Hairstyle - two braids, and if you are not lucky with your own hair, then you can buy overhead. Moreover, uniforms are also worn by college students (blue) and universities (red). Boys come to classes in a more classic style, but also wearing skullcaps.