How to deal with snails in the garden. Means and methods of dealing with snails in the garden. Get rid of snails in the area by chemical means

Seemingly harmless snails loved by children, but in fact - one of the most dangerous enemies of your garden. In addition to eating the leaves of cultivated plants, snails are intermediate "hosts" of nematode worms, which they carry throughout the suburban area. Therefore, the fight against snails cannot be postponed "for later."

You can find out about the presence of snails on your site by the traces they leave behind: the remains of feces, mucus and holes in the leaves. If you found something similar or noticed the snails directly, then it's time to start fighting:

1. Collect these clams by hand (remember to wash your hands well after this procedure). Most snails are more likely to be found in cool, humid areas in the garden. You can soak rags in fermented drink or fruit juice and place them right on the garden paths. Inspection of traps and collection of snails is carried out in the morning or evening.
2. Natural enemies of snails are jays, blackbirds, starlings, frogs, hedgehogs. Try to attract them to your site. To do this, you can equip a small pond or make a birdhouse. Hedgehogs can be attracted with dog food. Both hedgehogs and toads should prepare reliable hiding places for wintering.
3. Plant mustard, thyme, laurel, rosemary, sage, parsley, or garlic near crops that are constantly attacking snails. Spray vulnerable plants regularly with tinctures of mustard, coffee, tobacco, or hot pepper.
4. Often snails do not grow in the beds, but in the compost heap. In this case, use coarse salt. Spread it in the evening in dry weather, when many snails crawl upstairs. Do not use this method on flower beds and garden beds.
5. Scatter crushed egg shells around the plants you want to protect. This obstacle will become impenetrable for snails.
6. You can use superphosphate and lime to fight snails. Spread these substances in strips along important ridges. Once on such a strip, the slug will not be able to move, since all the mucus from the lower surface of its body will absorb the above drugs.
7. Build small water obstructions like water gutters. Around a particular plant, you can dig in a half (longitudinal section, the letter "O") of an old tire and periodically fill it with water.
8. If sustainable methods have not worked well, you can use proven chemicals. Meta and Groza metaldehydes are used for these purposes. Preparations should be used with caution, as they pose a threat to humans and domestic animals.

Finally, I would like to remind you about prevention. Keep snails out of your area. To do this, remove the grass cut and pulled out during the weeding in time, remove from the site all the stale stones and boards, under which the snails can find a safe refuge for themselves. Avoid constant dampness in the garden. Mow and harvest the grass regularly, loosen the soil, simultaneously breaking the surface crust of the earth with cracks.

Pests in the garden can cause a lot of problems for the owners of the site, so urgent action is needed. How to get rid of snails and slugs in the country in a short time so as not to damage the soil in a simple way? Let's figure it out together.

10 ways to get rid of snails in the country

How can you deal with snails and slugs in the garden? Choose one of the options below and go for it!

Method number 1. Table vinegar

Perhaps this method is the most effective and affordable. You need to prepare a mixture of 60 ml. table vinegar (9%) and 10 liters. purified water. Now pour this solution into the largest and most visible crevices of the clump of snails and slugs. Manipulation is best done in the evening when the pests are preparing to crawl out of their shelter. The slugs will die because the vinegar leaves acid burns.

Method number 2. Tool "Thunderstorm" or "Meta"

The listed types of drugs are sold in gardening stores. They contain metaldehyde, which belongs to the category of poisons. Protect your hands with gloves when handling. Also, you do not need to scatter pellets all over the garden, so as not to damage the crop. Place a few crystals of the drug next to the plants that are most often attacked by snails. To overcome pests, slugs only need to touch the poisonous preparation.

Method number 3. Directional means

Tired of fighting snails in the country? Find out how to get rid of them in a simple and equally effective way! Wanting to find an answer to a question, it is not at all necessary to buy poisonous drugs. Go to the "Everything for Gardening" store and purchase a harmless product aimed at fighting slugs in the garden. It is sprayed over the places of accumulation of mollusks, does not harm plants and crops, and is safe for humans and animals. But the smell of the composition itself will make the snails leave your site.

Method number 4. Fresh milk

If you have the opportunity to purchase a high fat rustic product, take advantage of it. You will need a three-liter jar and 1.5-2 liters. milk. Pour a drink into a container, dig a hole next to the beds in places where snails accumulate. Place the container in the indentation so that the neck of the can is level with the ground. Snails are attracted by the smell of milk, they will crawl into the container and die. Change the contents of the can periodically to fresh milk.

Method number 4. Lime

Not every amateur gardener knows how to properly deal with snails in his favorite garden, and this is not surprising. Professionals advise sprinkling lime around the beds several times. After rain, the procedure is repeated. The lime causes the slimy body of the slug to dry out, so it dies.

Method number 5. Straw or sawdust

Snails naturally hate surfaces that can damage their delicate bodies. Use straw or sawdust, rustling surfaces will scare away pests. Sprinkle the contents around the garden beds and any common slug areas. As a result, you will get rid of annoying snails. Sawdust or straw will help to fix the problem in the country, use a simple method.

Method number 6. Alcoholic drinks

Summer residents, who have been specializing in gardening for more than one year, use a method called "Drink the snails". Pour fermented grape, plum, or apple juice into cans. The analogue is beer, missing compote and other options "with a degree". Place containers throughout the area where slugs are most common. Snails are attracted by the smell, so they crawl into containers and die.

Method number 8. Weeding the beds

The simplest and most "correct" method of dealing with intruders is considered to be regular weeding of the beds. It is enough to remove weeds in a timely manner, preventing thickening of the grass and the accumulation of moisture. After all, these are the factors that attract snails.

Method number 9. Polyethylene

To try to get rid of slugs and snails in your summer cottage, you will need cling film or a large sheet of polyethylene. Spread the product along the paths and free areas of the ground. In the morning, under the film, you will find large accumulations of pests. Sweep all the intruders into a bucket of water, the shellfish will die in the liquid.

Method number 10. Traps

Use small planks, thick burlap, or metal sheets. The land on the site should dry out well, so you shouldn't organize watering. Are you wondering how you can get rid of annoying snails? After that, moisten the soil in the country in the places where you will place the traps. Under the scorching sun, pests will find shelter under the boards, in the evening you can collect slugs and eliminate them in a simple way.

1. Experienced gardeners are advised to use a little trick. The garden can be sprinkled with tobacco or makhorka. Acidified water will also help in this matter. Coniferous needles proved to be no less effective.

2. Try to find out the active habitat of the snails. Sprinkle with ground pepper. You can treat the leaves and soil with the composition. Black or red pepper will harm the molluscs, after which they are unlikely to return.

3. Dig small ditches around the area or plants. Sprinkle the gutter with pepper, ash, or tobacco. Slugs and snails simply cannot overcome such an obstacle. In most cases, pests escape to the neighboring garden.

4. Try to find out which plants are preferred by snails. Plant garlic, onion, or sage around them. Alternatively, rosemary, bay leaf, and parsley also performed well.

Snail prevention methods

1. It is best to take care in advance that the pests do not cause you inconvenience. Breeding snails and slugs is much more difficult. The main thing is to create unfavorable conditions for the shellfish. The harvest, in turn, will not suffer.

2. Remove all weeds in a timely manner. As soon as you decide to get rid of the snails, you need to mow the grass in the country and along the paths in time. Dry soil that is too wet on sunny days in a simple and trivial way. In places of constant accumulation of moisture, snails live with pleasure.

3. When planting a crop, observe the density of planting cuttings. There should be sufficient distance between the plants so that no shade is created for pests. Systematically remove bottom leaves from lettuce and cabbage.

4. Plow the soil regularly, pests often hide in the cracks. After harvest, dispose of any remaining leaves and fruits. Otherwise, snails will have something to feast on in the cold season.

If you seriously care about your harvest and are wondering how to get rid of the ubiquitous snails in your favorite summer cottage in a simple and effective way, you should carefully study the above recommendations. All funds are available, and the technology for processing the site is not difficult.

A detailed plan for the control of snails in the garden and in flower beds and the prevention of their appearance. The effective ways are given by which you can get rid of snails in the garden without chemicals. And also a trouble-free method with the use of chemicals, which can only be used in flower beds, but not in the garden for vegetables.

The season comes when the night eaters crawl out of their secluded spots to damage vegetables and garden greens.

Typical signs of voracious guests: irregular holes on the sheets, strips of dried mucus and lumps of feces. These molluscs are not only harmful to plants. They are carriers of dangerous pathogens of helminthiasis.
There are several ways to deal with pests.

How to get rid of snails in the garden without chemicals

There are a large number of methods by which you can reduce the number of pests in the garden. They can be divided into three main groups:

1. Mechanical method

• Snails love humid places and hide there during the day. Moisten the pieces of gauze with beer or a sweet solution and spread them between the beds, covering with large burdock leaves. Or dig cups of water into the ground level with it and cover them with grass. In the morning you can find snails and slugs there. You need to destroy them in a saturated solution of soap or ordinary salt.
• You can also scatter dry, bulk materials, such as fine sand, crushed egg shells, around the perimeter of the garden beds. Snails do not like to move on such surfaces.
• Also, mollusks will not be able to overcome the dug-in gutters filled with water. They will either not crawl in that direction, or they will fall and will not be able to get out.

2. Biological way of dealing with snails

• This includes cohabitation with slugs as their natural enemies. For example, frogs and toads. Build a small pond in the tree frog area. They will hunt not only snails, but also mosquitoes and flies, without causing you any inconvenience.
• Slugs are hunted by birds, starlings or blackbirds. Attract them in the winter with the help of birdhouses and feeders, then in the summer they will also fly to you and feast on pests.

3. Smells

• Snails cannot stand the aroma of aromatic herbs. Plant garlic, parsley, or bay leaves around your garden.
• Irrigate the beds with solutions of pepper and mustard plaster, natural coffee.

How to get rid of snails in the garden using chemistry

4. Chemical method

• It should be approached only when other options have not come up, because the poison is toxic to pets and people.

Ask at any gardening store for metaldehyde. It is packaged in small sachets of blue powder. Shake the contents over a one-square-meter limited area. Slugs and snails will slide down there and die.

Important! After using the powder, be sure to wash all vegetables and fruits that grow nearby before use.

Prevention

After getting rid of snails, prevent them from appearing next time.

Even if you do not see snails with your own eyes, this does not mean that they are not there. The presence of slugs can be noticed by the presence of eaten lettuce and cabbage leaves. Most often, such holes, gnawed by mollusks, have an irregular shape. You can also notice the presence of snails by traces of mucus on plants. Having noticed these signs, you need to urgently get down to work to combat slugs and snails.

Most often, in domestic beds, you can see a plowed slug and a grape snail. First of all, they harm plants by eating their leaves, but they are also carriers of helminthiases that affect livestock. If you do not take action, snails and slugs will simply eat yours, limit the process of photosynthesis, reduce the number of flower ovaries, which will lead to a sharp drop in yield.

Fighting snails in the country - the main ways

There are three ways to deal with unpleasant neighbors on your site. These include mechanical, chemical and environmental methods. Now we will tell you about them in more detail.

Preventive measures to control shellfish

It is quite difficult to deal with slugs and mollusks, it is much easier to carry out preventive work that will help you prevent their appearance on the site. To do this, you need to create an environment that is unfavorable for their living. First of all, deprive pests of their houses - extra stones, building materials, study. It is advisable to mow the grass in a timely manner, for which you need a good one.

In order to deprive mollusks of the opportunity to hide in cracks in the soil, loosen it as often as possible, especially during the growing season of plants. And after you have harvested, carefully clean up all plant residues from the site, because it will deprive the snails of the opportunity to overwinter in the garden.

The fight against such harmful shellfish is a very important stage in obtaining a full and tasty harvest. Try to take our warnings as seriously as possible, and as soon as you see the presence of snails in the garden, use the tips we have provided. Despite their tiny size, slugs and snails in the country can cause irreparable harm to your garden.

It will not be a big discovery to say that snails and slugs are one of the most common pests in our summer cottages. There is nothing sacred for these harmful creatures: they can gnaw leaves (especially of Peking cabbage), feed on fruits on branches (strawberries, cucumbers) and fallen fruits (for example, apples). They can even penetrate basements, where they can destroy all our winter stocks of vegetables. It is very difficult to "butt" with this problem, and yet there are a number of radical measures that will help to strike on a large scale against hordes of vile pests.

Slugs are gastropods that look like snails but lack a shell. They are very fond of wet places, so they live where it is damp and where direct sunlight does not fall. The peak of slug activity occurs at nighttime. Snails, on the other hand, can be active during the day, because they have a protective shell.

In addition to the fact that these pests eat up the leaves, damage the berries and fruits, they also spoil everything, contaminating with their droppings and mucus.

By the way! (especially Chinese cabbage) - most susceptible to attacks by slugs and snails. Although very often strawberries, as well as lettuce and peppers, suffer. In general, they just love juicy vegetables, berries and fruits.

By the way! Slugs can attack your plants not only outdoors, but indoors. In fact, you can get rid of mollusks in the greenhouse in the same ways that will be widely presented below.

Folk remedies for slugs and snails

There are a sufficient number of effective and safe folk ways to fight and destroy slugs and snails at their summer cottage. But in order to achieve the best result, use all the tools in the complex, including alternating their use.

Advice! The most overgrown areas of the garden are most often attacked by these pests, because the humidity is higher there. Therefore, to prevent their abundant appearance, do not thicken the planting, do not plant the plants too close.

Salt

Many gardeners successfully use the most common table salt against slugs, watering or filling the beds. But not all plants like this saline solution, although for some it is a good top dressing, for example, for

Using a saline solution to bait slugs in a basement or cellar is quite another matter. Such a solution should be prepared in the following proportion: 1 glass of salt per 10 liters of water. Just spray the basement with a sprayer.

Mustard (mustard powder)

One of the most popular and effective means of fighting slugs is mustard powder, which you need to sprinkle on plants that have been attacked by pests. You can also add bitter pepper to the mustard powder.

Note! The product will work until the first rain or watering.

Video: mustard vs slugs

Wood ash

It is often used as a potassium fertilizer for plants, but it can also scare away slugs. The ash will stick to their slimy bodies and they will not be able to move.

And if you add to the ash baking soda, then the remedy will be even more effective. For 1 liter can of ash - 2 tbsp. spoons of soda.

You can add to the ash tobacco duste.g. 1 to 1 or 2 to 1.

Or you can buy a ready-made mixture of tobacco and ash - "Tabazol".

Important! However, there is one significant drawback: ash scattered around the garden with its impurities will work only in dry weather.

Eggshells and Similar Physical Barriers

Slugs poorly overcome all kinds of obstacles and obstacles (they have a very delicate body, and sharp edges simply do not allow them to crawl), which can serve as mounds of ground eggshell. Again, these shells are often used as a decaying and gradually absorbing fertilizer.

Shredded shells, nut shells are also suitable. Pine or spruce needles from the nearby forest can be used as a barrier.

Ammonia, vinegar, and baking soda

Spraying with ammonia, vinegar and baking soda helps to protect plants from snails and slugs. To prepare a solution, take 1 teaspoon of the product (vinegar is better to take 9%) and dissolve in 1 liter of water. Spray the plants from the top to the leaf and from the bottom.

Important!Do not overuse vinegar spraying as it can harm your garden plants. No more than once a week!

Coffee

If you do not want to use chemistry, then the cheapest instant coffee is also suitable for fighting snails and slugs, the action of which is similar to the strongest chemicals (but coffee, unlike them, is safe). You can simply sprinkle the area around the plant, or make strong coffee and pour the soil next to the plant and the plant itself on the leaf, of course, with a chilled drink.

Video: coffee is a super remedy for slugs and snails

Copper wire

For another very interesting way to scare away slugs, you will need to take a copper wire from which you will need to remove the insulation and tie around the plant. The slugs will not pass, and if they try, they will receive a kind of weak electric shock.

Sand

To scare away and get rid of slimy pests from garden beds, you can use sand, mulching your plantings with it. You can also sprinkle coffee pomace or Epsom Salt (magnesium sulfate) on top of the sand.

Video: mulching beds with sand from slugs and snails

Mineral fertilizers and fungicides

The use of fertilizers and fungicides against slugs is not only pest and disease control, but also feeding for the beds.

Superphosphate

Take a packet of superphosphate and spread the granules evenly over the garden. Of course, you should not expect a long-term effect, but slugs do not like it very much and are unlikely to appear in such a bed.

Copper sulfate

The use of copper sulphate together with sand shows high efficiency in the fight against snails.

Bordeaux liquid

In general, slugs do not tolerate copper and copper-containing preparations. Therefore, treating plants with Bordeaux liquid will help get rid of slugs.

Slug traps

You can not only scare away or destroy pests, but also catch them, and then do as you wish.

Beer trap.

If you didn't know before that slugs love beer, now you know.

Bury the cut bottle or some kind of container (glass) so that it is level with the ground and fill it with draft unfiltered beer. The slugs will creep on the inviting smell and simply drown ... happy.

Video: how to catch snails and slugs in a beer trap

Grilled meat

Another snail lure is fried meat, especially kebabs. For example, you can throw a fried chicken skin into a darkened place, and after 5-10 minutes the slugs will show up for an appetizing smell.

Advice! Feeding slugs with beer and meat is an interesting idea, but it might still be worth keeping them for yourself and your holiday in the country.

Video: Meat Slug Trap

Shelter earth

Just lay out old wood planks, slate or cardboard around your garden. At night, the slugs themselves will crawl under them, and in the morning you only need to collect and destroy them.

Natural enemies

Hedgehogs They love to eat slugs, so if such a forest pet has settled on your site, do not drive it out. Another natural enemy is ground beetle.

Video: how to protect planting landings from slugs - folk methods of struggle

Chemicals against slugs and snails

The most popular chemicals used to combat slugs and snails are:

As a rule, all such anti-slugs and snails have the same active ingredient - metaldehyde.

Remember! Chemicals can be used no later than 3-4 weeks before harvest.

In order for slugs and snails to irrevocably leave the site of any summer resident, create conditions for them in which they would not be able to carry on their further life and perish. You have already learned how to do this correctly and competently. So, the choice is now yours!

Video: how to deal with slugs

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