The territory of overseas asia. Overseas Asia (excluding the Central Asian region). What is called overseas Asia

What are the features of SOEs in foreign Asia

How many states are there in modern overseas Asia

What sub-regions Asia is divided into

What is the manifestation of the heterogeneity of the countries of foreign Asia

What is the demographic situation in overseas Asia

How the population is located on the territory of foreign Asia

What are the levels and rates of urbanization in Asia

What are the features of the ethnic composition of the population

Download:

Preview:

To use the preview of presentations, create yourself a Google account (account) and log into it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

FOREIGN ASIA GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC

PLAN - LESSON SCHEME GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREIGN ASIA GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION TERRITORIAL COMPOSITION OF THE SUBREGION OF ASIA UNHOMOGENEITY OF COUNTRIES POPULATION DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION LOCATION Questions of the ETHNIC LESSON IN Asia? 2. How many countries are there in modern overseas Asia? 3. What sub-regions is Asia divided into? 4. What is the manifestation of the heterogeneity of the countries of foreign Asia? 5. What is the demographic situation in overseas Asia? 6. How is the population distributed over the territory of foreign Asia? 7. What are the levels and rates of urbanization in Asia? 8. What are the features of the ethnic composition of the population? NATURAL RESOURCES

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF FOREIGN ASIA The territory of foreign Asia stretches from north to south for almost 7 thousand km, and from west to east for more than 10 thousand km. Most Asian countries are large, China and India are giants, but there are also microstates - Singapore, Bahrain, Qatar. Three features can be distinguished in the region's EGP: 1. Neighboring position of countries (unites the region) 2. Seaside position of most countries (provides access to the seas of 3 oceans) 3. The deep position of some countries (complicates relations with other countries) The task. Justify these features, give specific examples.

General characteristics of Foreign Asia. 48 states UBREGIONS East and Central Asia South-East Asia South Asia 5 states 11 states Area 32 million km 2 Population 3.7 billion people. 1. China 2. Mongolia 3. DPRK 4. South. Korea 5. Japan Southwest Asia Central Asia 7 states 20 states 5 states 1. Myanmar 2. Laos 3. Vietnam 4. Thailand 5. Cambodia 6. Malaysia 7. Brunei 8. Singapore 9. Indonesia 10. Timor Leste 11. Philippines 1. Pakistan 2. India 3. Nepal 4. Bhutan 5. Bangladesh 6. Sri Lanka 7. Maldives 1. Georgia * 12. Iraq 2. Armenia * 13. Kuwait 3. Azerbaijan * 14. Bahrain 4. Syria 15. Qatar 5. Turkey 16. United Arab Emirates 6. Cyprus 17. Oman 7. Lebanon 18. Afghanistan 8. Jordan 19. Iran 9. Palestine 20. Yemen 10. Israel 11. Saudi Arabia 1. Kazakhstan * 2. Uzbekistan * 3. Turkmenistan * 4. Tajikistan * 5. Kyrgyzstan * (* - states within the CIS)

REGIONYAZI The share of Asian regions in the area and population is 32 million km 2 \u003d 20% of the land area 3.7 billion people. \u003d 60%

UNHOMOGENEITY OF A ZII COUNTRIES The countries of Asia are very different. They differ in the size of the territory and natural resources, the level of development, political structure, etc. This is huge China and India, and a tiny Maldivian republic. This is Kuwait, which has billions of tons of oil in its depths and where the annual national income per inhabitant is more than $ 25,000, and the poorest countries with incomes less than $ 200 (Afghanistan, Bhutan). These are semi-feudal monarchies (Nepal), bourgeois and socialist republics, etc. The differences were especially sharp after World War II. Japan made an unprecedented leap in the development of productive forces, overtaking dozens of states. Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea have achieved notable successes.

Heterogeneity of Asian countries EDC * NIS * Oil-producing countries Developing supercountries Least developed * EDC - economically developed countries * NIS - newly industrialized countries * RS - developing countries Other RSs * Israel Japan South Korea Singapore NAME! China India REMEMBER! The heterogeneity of countries and the colonial past aggravates territorial, political and ethnic problems in the region. Territorial disputes: India-Pakistan Iran-Iraq India-China Japan-Russia Greece-Turkey Korea is divided by a demarcation line into the DPRK and the Republic of Korea. Relations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority are still far from a complete settlement. In 1948, the Communist Party came to power in North Korea. Five years of struggle led to the fact that in 1953 the Korean Peninsula was divided into two countries.

N POPULATION A ZII Reproduction of the population of Asia is characterized by high natural increase (see the map of the atlas "Natural population growth"), in most countries it is more than 20 people / year per 1000 inhabitants. In the countries of East and Central Asia, demographic policy has already led to a significant decrease in the birth rate and natural population growth. Natural population growth - more than 30 - 25 - 30 - 20 - 25 - 15 - 20 - 10 - 15 - 5 - 10 China Beijing Iran Kazakhstan Delhi Japan Conclusion: Reproduction of the population of foreign Asia is characterized by: fast rates; average life expectancy - 64 years PVS * * - sex-age structure Next slide

GENDER AND AGE STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION OF ASIA The high share of EAN * caused labor migration in the region. The countries of South-West Asia have become the center of attraction for labor migrants. For example, in the UAE, Kuwait, 80 - 90% of all employed are migrants. The main areas of activity of migrants: - oil industry; - transport; - services sector; - construction. * - economically active population of the south and south-east. A. LABOR MIGRATION SOUTH-W. A. ZAP. EUROPE SEV. AMERICA

POPULATION DISTRIBUTION Population distribution is highly uneven, the population density varies from country to country: in Bangladesh it is 950 people / km 2, while in Mongolia 1.5 people / km 2. Mongolia Bangladesh max min Coastal plains, valleys and river deltas of the Desert, semi-desert, high mountains, trails. Forests Analyze the map. Which sub-region of Asia has the highest population density and which is the lowest? NUMBER 1. China - 1.3 billion people. 2. India - 1 billion people. 3. Indonesia - 200 million 4. Bangladesh - 150 million 5. Pakistan - 140 million 6. Japan - 125 million

POPULATION DISTRIBUTION The main influence on the distribution of the population is provided by the process of urbanization, the share of the urban population is growing rapidly in the region there is a "urban boom", China and India occupy the 1st and 2nd places in the world in terms of the number of citizens, however, as it shows diagram a large proportion of the population lives in rural areas. Village Gorod Rural settlement is characterized by a village form. Among the Mongols, Afghans and other peoples, where a nomadic way of life is preserved, the main type of dwelling is a yurt or a tent. Philippine village URBANIZATION LEVELS Japan - 80% China - 35% India - 30% 1st and 2nd place in terms of the number of citizens AGLOMERATION Tokyo - 18.5 million people. Shanghai - 13.4 million Kolkata - 12 million Bombay - 11 million Tokyo High rates of urban population growth lead to the emergence of slum areas, i.e. the process of false urbanization is expressed.

ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION OF ASIA The ethnic composition of foreign Asia is very mosaic! 1000 peoples 600 languages \u200b\u200bMOST OF COUNTRIES ARE MULTINATIONAL (INDIA AND INDONESIA - MORE THAN 150 PEOPLES, PHILIPPINES - 100, CHINA - MORE THAN 50, VIETNAM, MYANMAR, THAILAND - MORE THAN 30 PEOPLE countries leads to the emergence of interethnic and religious conflicts, many of which proceed under the slogans of separatism - a policy that aims to create their own national state entity. (For example, the Kurds are a people of about 20 million people. Historically, that they were part of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria For a long time, the leaders of the Kurdish national movement have been seeking the creation of an independent state of Kurdistan, including by armed means.

N NATURAL RESOURCES OF FOREIGN ASIA

N NATURAL RESOURCES OF FOREIGN ASIA The Asian region possesses great natural resources and is distinguished by their diversity. Basins of coal, iron and manganese ores are concentrated within the Chinese and Indian platforms. Ores of non-ferrous and rare metals prevail within the Alpine-Gimola and Pacific Ocean fold belts. The main wealth of the region, which determines its role in the international geographic division of labor, is oil. One of the world's largest oil and gas provinces (Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Qatar) is located in the Persian Gulf. Large oil and gas reserves are found in Indonesia, Myan-m. Prospective fields have been found in the shelf the zone of the seas washing the Indian subcontinent and the Malay archipelago World-significant reserves of iron and manganese ores are found in the bowels of India, chromites - in Turkey and the Philippines.From Myanmar to Indonesia stretches the world's largest tin-tungsten belt.

Foreign Asia is the largest part of the world, which is located on the largest continent - Eurasia. The shores of this part of the world are washed by two oceans at once - the Indian and the Pacific. The coastline in the eastern part of the mainland is very indented, and along the coast are the Philippine, Ryukyu and Japanese islands. These islands separate the ocean from its marginal seas - East China, Yellow and Japanese. Southeast of Overseas Asia is the world's largest cluster of archipelagos - the Moluccas, the Lesser and Greater Sunda Islands.

In the southern part of the continent, the Arabian, Hindustan and Indo-Chinese peninsulas protrude into the ocean. They are separated by the Arabian Sea. The islands located in the Indian Ocean - Sri Lanka, Lakandiv, Andaman, Maldives and Nicobar - also belong to this continent.

The geographical position of countries on this continent is different:

• Mainland countries - Jordan, Mongolia, Laos, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal;
• Coastal countries - Pakistan, Iran, India, Israel;
• Peninsular countries - Republic of Korea, Oman, Qatar
• Countries that occupy the main position - Bahrain, Cyprus;
• Archipelagos - Indonesia, Japan, Philippines.

Almost all Asian countries have a coastal position, that is, they are located near the seas.

They also have significant differences in terms of the occupied territory:

• Large - there are a large number of them;
• Very large countries - Indonesia, Iran, Mongolia, Saudi Arabia;
• Giant countries - China, India.

Sub-regions and political map

The population of the largest continent is about 5 billion people living in 46 states. Most of the countries can be attributed to the group of those that are developing. The political map of the mainland was formed under the influence of the colonial seizures of lands by Europe and wars of conquest. Even after the Second World War was over, the colonial possessions of the Netherlands, France and Great Britain remained on the mainland. And several Asian countries, which were formally independent - China, Afghanistan and Iran, were divided according to spheres of influence between large and influential states of that time. The political map of the continent looks completely different now.

More than 20 countries of the mainland have political independence, and at the beginning of the 21st century there were 38 sovereign states. All of them are members of such an organization as the UN.

Countries with a constitutional monarchy:

• Monarchy - Qatar, Oman;
• Empire of japan
• Sultanate - Malaysia;
• Kingdoms - Thailand, Bhutan, Cambodia, Jordan;
• Emirates - Bahrain.

It should be noted that quite recently there were much more monarchies in this region. Iran, Afghanistan and Iraq, for example, were also governed by a monarchical form of government. Nepal also had a monarchy, which existed there for 240 years, however, in 2008 it was abolished. As regards Saudi Arabia and Brunei, they have a theocratic monarchy. That is, their church head and king are one and the same person.

The mainland is divided into such large parts of the regions:

• Central Asia;
• South-East;
• Southwest;
• South;
• Eastern.

These sub-regions of the mainland are cultural and historical, differing in natural, religious, ethnolinguistic and historical factors. The analysis of the map makes it possible to conclude that the sub-region of East Asia has an unconditional superiority, moreover, both in terms of the size of territories and the number of population. Thanks to China, of course. Second place is, thanks to India, South Asia. And Southwest Asia is in first place in terms of the number of countries located there, which have small territories and population.

Economic centers of Asia

There are five centers of the world economy on the mainland. Among them, a special place belongs to such separate countries as: Japan, India, China and two more groups of states - new oil-exporting and industrial states.

The social and economic development of the PRC has experienced many ups and downs. However, the implementation of the economic reform, which was started there in the 70s and was based on the planned and market development of the economy, caused a sharp rise in the economy. China, in terms of GDP, managed to come out on top in the world already in the 90s, surpassing only Japan and the United States. A little later, in 2006, China overtook Japan in terms of GDP and took 2nd place in the world economic ranking. By the beginning of 2020, the PRC expects a 4-fold increase in GDP.

The economic sphere of Japan, which was completely destroyed during the war, not only recovered, but also radically rebuilt. Japan has become a world power after America and is the only member from Asia in the G7. However, the "economic miracle" of Japan eventually came to naught, and this became the reason for the slowdown in the country's development. The financial crisis that hit Southeast Asia in the 90s had a negative impact on the Japanese economy.

Another state of this region, India, plays a very important role in the world economic market. The economic reforms that were carried out here in the 90s accelerated the development of India as much as possible. This state, after the countries belonging to the "big seven" and China, was able to take the 9th place in the world market in terms of industrial production. However, if you look at the country's per capita indicators, there is simply an incredible lag behind most countries in the world.

There is another economically powerful "backbone" formed relatively recently - these are the new industrial states. This group includes two "echelons":

• The first consists of countries such as Hong Kong, Republic of Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. These countries are called "Asian tigers";
• The second includes: Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. All three countries are members of an association such as ASEAN.

Back in the 80s, these countries began to transform their economies like Japan. Now they are successfully developing petrochemical, oil refining and automotive industries. The electronics, electrical and shipbuilding industries are well developed. The production of consumer goods - footwear, fabrics, clothing - is constantly increasing. The reason that these countries achieved their "economic miracle" was foreign investment and the activity of local businessmen. According to the level of high economic development on the mainland, such states can be distinguished as: China, Turkey, Israel, Iran, and Pakistan. There are also countries that are much less developed, such as Cambodia, Yemen, Laos, Afghanistan, Myanmar, etc.

On the territory of Asia, there are several dozen countries with different political systems and living standards, with amazing and dissimilar cultures. Russia also partly belongs to What states does Foreign Asia include? The countries and capitals of this part of the world will be listed in the article.

What is called overseas Asia?

A foreign territory is the part of the world that does not belong to Russia, that is, these are all Asian countries, except for Russia. In the geographical literature, foreign Asia is divided into four large regions. So, there are Central, Eastern, Southern and Front (Western). - this is Russian territory, and, naturally, foreign Asia does not belong to it. The countries and capitals of this are absolutely different from each other, they are unique and inimitable.

The table below gives an alphabetical list with the names of the capitals.

Developed countries of overseas Asia and their capitals

Among the most highly developed countries in the world is Singapore (the capital is Singapore). It is a small island country with a high standard of living, which is mainly engaged in the production of electronics for export.

Tokyo), also engaged in the creation of electronic equipment, is among the ten most prosperous countries in the world. Almost all countries of overseas Asia and their capitals are rapidly developing. For example, Qatar, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan are among the five fastest growing (in terms of GDP growth) economies in the world.

Not everyone should be ahead ...

Overseas Asia and their capitals: Bangladesh (capital - Dhaka), Bhutan (capital - Thimphu), Nepal (capital - Kathmandu). These and some other countries cannot boast of either a high standard of living or special achievements in industry. Yet overseas Asia (countries and capitals are listed in the table above) plays an important role in the global economy. The largest financial centers are located in the largest part of the world on the planet: Hong Kong, Taipei, Singapore.

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_1.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e FOREIGN ASIA GENERAL DESCRIPTION">!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_2.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF FOREIGN ASIA TERRITORY OF FOREIGN ASIA"> ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ АЗИИ Территория зарубежной Азии протягивается с се-вера на юг почти на 7 тыс. км, а с запада на восток более чем на 10 тыс. км. Большинство стран Азии относятся к крупным, Ки-тай и Индия - к гигантам, но есть и микрогосударст-ва - Сингапур, Бахрейн, Катар. В ЭГП региона можно выделить три особенности: 1. Соседское положение стран (объединяет регион) 2. Приморское положение большинства стран (обес-печивает выход к морям 3-х океанов) 3. Глубинное положение некоторых стран (зат-рудняет связи с другими странами) Задание. Обоснуйте эти особенности, приведите конкретные примеры.!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_3.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e General characteristics of Foreign Asia. 48 states B R E G I O"> Общая характеристика Зарубежной Азии. 48 государств С У Б Р Е Г И О Н Ы Восточная и Центральная Азия Юго-Восточная Азия Южная Азия 5 государств 11 государств Площадь 32 млн. км2 Население 3,7 млрд. чел. 1. Китай 2. Монголия 3. КНДР 4. Юж. Корея 5. Япония Юго-Западная Азия Средняя Азия 7 государств 20 государств 5 государств 1. Мьянма 2. Лаос 3. Вьетнам 4. Таиланд 5. Камбоджа 6. Малайзия 7. Бруней 8. Сингапур 9. Индонезия 10. Восточный Тимор 11. Филиппины 1. Пакистан 2. Индия 3. Непал 4. Бутан 5. Бангладеш 6. Шри-Ланка 7. Мальдивы 1. Грузия* 12. Ирак 2. Армения* 13. Кувейт 3. Азербайдж.* 14. Бахрейн 4. Сирия 15. Катар 5. Турция 16. ОАЭ 6. Кипр 17. Оман 7. Ливан 18. Афганистан 8. Иордания 19. Иран 9. Палестина 20. Йемен 10. Израиль 11. Саудовская Аравия 1. Казахстан* 2. Узбекистан* 3. Туркмения* 4. Таджикистан* 5. Киргизия* (* - государства в составе СНГ)!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_4.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e R E G I O N S A Z AND AND"> Р Е Г И О Н Ы А З И И Доля регионов Азии в площади и населении 32 млн. км2 = 20% суши 3,7 млрд. чел. = 60%!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_5.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e INHOMOGENEITY OF ASIAN COUNTRIES Asian countries"> НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬ СТРАН АЗИИ Страны Азии очень разные. Они различаются размерами территории и природными богатствами, уровнем развития, политическим устройством и т.д. Это огромный Китай и Индия, и крошечная Мальдивская рес-публика. Это Кувейт в недрах которого таятся миллиарды тонн нефти и где на одного жите- ля ежегодный национальный доход составляет более 25000 $, и беднейшие страны с доходами менее 200 $ (Афганистан, Бутан). Это полуфеодальные монархии (Непал), буржуазные и социалистические республики и т. д. Особенно резко различия проявились после II мировой войны. Беспримерный рывок в развитии производительных сил осуществила Япония, обогнав десятки государств. Заметных успехов добились Малайзия, Сингапур, Южная Корея.!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_6.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e Heterogeneity of Asian countries EPC * NIS * Oil-producing countries Developing supercountries Least developed * EDS -"> Неоднородность стран Азии ЭРС* НИС* Нефтедобывающие страны Развивающиеся суперстраны Наименее развитые * ЭРС - экономически развитые страны * НИС - новые индустриальные страны * РС - развивающиеся страны Прочие РС* Израиль Япония Ю. Корея Сингапур Китай Индия Неоднородность стран и колониальное прошлое вызывает обострение территориальных, политических и межнациональных проблем в регионе. Территориальные споры: Индия -Пакистан Иран - Ирак Индия - Китай Япония - Россия Греция - Турция Корея разделена демар-кационной линией на КНДР и Республику Ко-рею. Отношения между Из-раилем и Палестинской автономией еще далеки до полного урегулирова-ния. В 1948 году в Северной Корее к власти пришла коммунистическая пар-тия. Пять лет борьбы привели к тому, что в 1953 году Корейский по-луостров был разделен на две страны.!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_7.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e POPULATION OF ASIA The reproduction of the population in Asia is characterized by high natural growth (see map"> НАСЕЛЕНИЕ АЗИИ Воспроизводство населения Азии характеризуется высоким естественным приростом (см. карту атласа «Естественный прирост населения»), в большинстве стран он составляет более 20 чел/год на 1000 жителей. В странах Восточной и Центральной Азии демографическая политика уже привела к значительному снижению рождаемости и естественного прирос-та населения. Естественный прирост населения - более 30 - 25 - 30 - 20 - 25 - 15 - 20 - 10 - 15 - 5 - 10 Китай Пекин Иран Казахстан Дели Япония Вывод: Для воспроизводства населе-ния зарубежной Азии харак-терны: быстрые темпы; средняя продолжительность жизни - 64 года ПВС* * - поло-возрастная структура Следующий слайд!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_8.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e GENDER STRUCTURE OF ASIAN POPULATION High proportion"> ПОЛОВОЗРАСТНАЯ СТРУКТУРА НАСЕЛЕНИЯ АЗИИ Высокая доля ЭАН* вызвало в регионе трудовую миграцию. Центром притяжения трудовых мигрантов стали страны Юго-Западной Азии. Например в ОАЭ, Кувейте 80 - 90% всех занятых составляют мигранты. Основные сферы деятельности мигрантов: - нефтяная промышленность; - транспорт; - сфера услуг; - строительство. * - экономически активное население Ю. и Ю-В. А. ТРУДОВАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ Ю-З. А. ЗАП. ЕВРОПА СЕВ. АМЕРИКА!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_9.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e POPULATION ACCOMMODATION Population accommodation is large"> РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ Размещение населения отличается большой не-равномерностью, плотность населения варьирует от страны к стране: в Бангладеш она составляет 950 чел/км2, в то время как в Монголии 1,5 чел/км2. Монголия Бангладеш max min Приморские равнины, долины и дельты рек Пустыни, полупусты- ни, высоко- горья, троп. леса Проанализируйте карту. Какой субрегион Азии имеет наибольшую плотность населе-ния, а какой наименьшую? ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ 1. Китай - 1,3 млрд. чел. 2. Индия - 1 млрд. чел. 3. Индонезия - 200 млн. 4. Бангладеш - 150 млн. 5. Пакистан - 140 млн. 6. Япония - 125 млн.!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_10.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e POPULATION ACCOMMODATION The main impact on population accommodation is the process of urbanization,"> РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ Главное воздействие на размещение населения оказы-вает процесс урбанизации, доля городского населения растет быстрыми темпами в регионе происходит «го-родской бум», Китай и Индия занимают соответствен-но 1 и 2 места в мире по численности горожан, однако, как показывает диаграмма большая доля населения проживает в сельской местности. Село Город Для сельского расселения ха-рактерна деревенская форма. У монголов, афганцев и других на-родов, где сохраняется кочевой образ жизни, главным типом жи-лища служит юрта или шатер. Филиппинская деревня УРОВНИ УРБАНИЗАЦИИ Япония - 80% Китай - 35% Индия - 30% 1 и 2 место по числу горожан АГЛОМЕРАЦИИ Токио - 18,5 млн. чел. Шанхай - 13,4 млн. чел. Калькутта - 12 млн. чел. Бомбей - 11 млн. чел. Токио Высокие темпы роста числен-ности городского населения при-водят к возникновению трущоб-ных районов, т.е. выражен про-цесс ложной урбанизации.!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_11.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION OF ASIA The ethnic composition of foreign Asia is different great mosaic! 1000 peoples"> ЭТНИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ АЗИИ Этнический состав зарубежной Азии отличается большой мозаичностью! 1000 народов 600 языков БОЛЬШИНСТВО СТРАН МНОГОНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫ (ИНДИЯ И ИНДОНЕЗИЯ - БОЛЕЕ 150 НАРОДОВ, ФИЛИППИНЫ - 100, КИТАЙ - БОЛЕЕ 50, ВЬЕТНАМ, МЬЯНМА, ТАИЛАНД - БОЛЕЕ 30 НАРОДОВ. АЗИЯ - РОДИНА ВСЕХ РЕЛИГИЙ МИРА Буддизм Индуизм Ислам Сложность этнического и религиозного состава ряда стран приводит к возникновению межэтничес- ких и религиозных конфликтов, многие из которых протекают под лозунгами сепа-ратизма - политики, ставящей главной целью создание собственного национального государственного образования. (Например. Курды - народ, насчитывающий около 20 млн. человек. Исторически сложилось так, что они оказались в составе Турции, Ирана, Ирака и Сирии. Длительное время лидеры курдского национального движения добиваются создания независимого государства Курдистан, в том числе и вооруженным путем.!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_12.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e NATURAL RESOURCES OF FOREIGN ASIA">!}

Src \u003d "https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171211%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia.ppt%5C29346-zarubezhnaya-asia_13.jpg" alt \u003d "(! LANG:\u003e NATURAL RESOURCES OF FOREIGN ASIA The Asian region has large natural resources and is distinguished by their diversity."> ПРИРОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ АЗИИ Азиатский регион, обладает большими природными богатствами и отличается их разнообразием. В пределах Китайской и Индийской платформ сосредоточены бассейна каменного угля, желе-зной и марганцевой руд. В пределах Альпийско-Гимолайского и Тихо-океанского складчатых поясов преобладают ру-ды цветных и редких металлов. Главное богатство региона, определяющее его роль в меж-дународном географическом разделении труда - это нефть. В области Персидского залива расположена одна из крупнейших в мире нефтегазоносных провин-ций (Иран, Ирак, Саудовская Аравия, Кувейт, Бахрейн, ОАЭ, Катар. Крупные запасы нефти и газа имеются в Индонезии, Мьян-ме. Перспективные месторожде-ния обнаружены в шельфовой зо-не морей, омывающих полуостров Индостан и Малайский архипелаг. Мирового значения запасы железной и мар-ганцевой руд залегают в недрах Индии, хро-митов - Турции и Филиппин. От Мьянмы до Индонезии протянулся крупнейший в мире олово-вольфрамовый пояс.!}