How the size of a person's feet is measured. Shoe sizes. How to choose a shoe size for a child

Shoes are a very important item in the life of every woman. The weaker sex is ready to spend most of their free time in stores and boutiques, spending huge sums on shoes, loafers, oxfords and so on.

Buying shoes from offline stores is pretty simple. You can ask the consultant to choose the size, or try on several pairs yourself. The same cannot be said about online stores. Here you need to know exactly your size, and God forbid making a mistake by one centimeter, you will have to exchange shoes or give them to friends / acquaintances.

How to determine the size of women's shoes?

Manufacturers use four numbering systems to accurately define their designation. Each system uses its own units of measurement, so they are all different from each other.

Numbering systems:

• International (metric)... Used in Russia and CIS countries. The simplest system based on foot length measurement. The unit of measurement is centimeters.
• European (small-scale)... Used in European Union countries. The size of women's shoes is determined by the length of the insole. The unit of measurement is millimeters.
• American and English... Nearly identical numbering systems differ in original size. The unit of measurement is inches.

Due to the discrepancy between the measurement systems, the sizes of foreign brands of shoes are very different from domestic ones. The correspondence table will help you to understand the designations.

We measure the length of the foot with a centimeter or inch ruler:

Important! It is better to measure the length of the foot in the evening. Then the foot will expand and lengthen a little.
Women's shoe size calculator

Women's shoe size chart

Winter boots are usually insulated with artificial or natural fur. To make your foot fit well in winter boots, take one size up. It is better to take summer sneakers back to back so that it does not rub or fall off.

Russian sizes of women's shoes and the US are very different from each other. Use the look-up table to determine the desired symbol.

Fullness and width of the foot

Some manufacturers also indicate the completeness of the product. This parameter is very important if you want to choose comfortable boots that will not rub the bones on your feet.

As a rule, people with the same foot length have different widths. You can determine this parameter using a centimeter tape. Wrap the protruding bones closer to the toes with it, and measure the width of the foot (as shown in the figure).

On foreign sites, the designation of the fullness of the foot can be denoted by Latin letters:

• F - normal completeness. Most common.
• G - slightly increased fullness.
• H - greatly enlarged leg with protruding bones.
• Very often the fullness is not indicated at all, this means that the shoes are sewn with the fullness of the “F” type.

Lucky for those girls who thought before buying: how to determine sizes of women's shoes in cm? Now you can not worry about the parcel and safely order on the Internet. Successful shopping!

We pay the most direct attention to the material from which it is made, whether it is natural or artificial raw materials, the presence of fittings (Velcro, fasteners, lacing, zippers, decorative elements), an aesthetic appearance. However, not all shoes of a suitable size fit perfectly on the foot and fit a person.

It is no secret that if a person's shoes are chosen incorrectly, they will slip off or, conversely, press (and this factor can lead to what can this be related to? Of course, it all depends on each specific model, domestic or foreign manufacturer. does it mean us specifically by size? Is it only the length of the foot? After all, besides such an indicator as the length of the foot, there is another term that is characteristic of the shoe industry, this is the completeness of the shoe (the table of completeness will be given below). Unfortunately, we are not faced with this concept often, and many have not heard of it at all.However, it is also worth relying on when trying on shoes, especially if a person's leg is wide or, conversely, narrow.What does this parameter mean? Why is it needed? What does the table look like? answer in the article.

What is shoe fullness?

This is an indication of the girth of the foot in the place where the bone is located (this part of the foot is considered the widest part of the toe). The indicator of completeness of shoes directly depends on the group of blocks, which are subdivided according to gender and age. The footwear completeness table is described in detail in GOST 3927-88. However, today not all manufacturers refer to the state standard, as well as often do not indicate this parameter on their product. It is generally accepted that if the completeness is not specified, then it corresponds to the average (normal) value. In addition, many enterprises specialize in the production and release of footwear of a specific fullness (very narrow, narrow, normal, wider than average, wide). This indicator is especially relevant for sports equipment. This includes skates and other athletic shoes.

Completeness notation

This indicator is indicated in digital or letter equivalent. Digital is typical for Russia and European countries. For the UK and the USA, the completeness of shoes (the table will be demonstrated below) is an alphabetic parameter (in Latin - A, B, C, D, F with an interval of 5 mm). In our country, according to the generally accepted standard, a gradation of 1-12 is used with a 4-mm interval. At the same time, the difference between the smallest and largest indicators can be as much as 5 cm. In European countries, the completeness varies within 1-8 with a step of 5 mm.

Simple rules for determining completeness

You can use a simple formula or an online app to determine the fullness of the shoe that matches your foot. According to the entered parameters, it will give you the option you need (this is a fairly quick and convenient way). Also, for clarity, a table of completeness of shoes can become an assistant. And now about everything in order.

First, you need to find out the length (at the most prominent points) and width (at the widest protrusion of the toe) of the foot (in mm). Measurements should be taken for each foot separately, ideally in the evening or at the end of the working day, and better on a thin toe, since few people wear shoes on their bare feet, apart from summer options - sandals, clogs and others. Further, among the results obtained, the length and width of the foot are selected the largest.

Formula for determining the fullness of boots, shoes

This formula will help to find out the indicator of the required completeness of shoes for both men and women, and it looks like this:

W \u003d 0.25xB - 0.15xC - A,

where W is the completeness index;

B - width (girth) of the foot;

C is the length of the foot;

A is a coefficient indicator that has a constant value: 16 - for women's shoes 33.5-40, corresponding to 21-27.5 cm, and 17 - for men's shoes of the size range 38.5-44.5, corresponding to a foot length of 24 , 5-30.5 cm (the figures A, B shown in the figure do not apply to the formula).

The ratio and width of the foot is clearly shown in the table, for which an interval between adjacent numbers of 5 mm is acceptable.

According to the table, a fullness index of 6 is an indicator of normal foot fullness. Indicators 2-5 characterize feet that are already average, and 7 and further are wider than average, wide, full, very wide.

The completeness table for women's shoes is somewhat different from men's. The difference is one value, that is, the number 1 of the fullness of women's shoes corresponds to the indicator 2 for men; number 2 for women corresponds to number 3 for men, etc.

American system for determining the completeness of shoes

As mentioned above, America has its own system by which the fullness of the shoe is indicated. The table (USA) below is a clear confirmation of this.

A few words about the fullness of children's shoes

I would like to say a few words to children. For them, the concept of "fullness of children's shoes" is acceptable. The table given in the generally accepted standard 3927-88, unfortunately, is somewhat outdated, and the acceleration of modern children, who are seemingly taller than their Soviet peers, is a clear proof of this. Self-respecting manufacturers of children's shoes are currently conducting various studies and mass measurements of children's feet in order to accurately recreate the desired last. In addition, they use a simple method of making shoes with accessories - Velcro, laces, fasteners. These fittings allow you to independently adjust the fullness indicator for the parameters of a child's leg. Therefore, before any purchase, it is better to try on shoes more than once, so as not to make the wrong choice.

The baby's leg grows very quickly. Up to 2 years of age, the length of the foot increases significantly every 2 months. All children's shoe sizes should be with a margin so that a gap of up to 1 cm remains between the toe and the big toe.From 3 to 6 years, measurements are taken every 3 months, and from 7 years - every 4 months.

How to measure your foot length

Depending on the age of the child, measurements are performed in different ways. You can determine the length of the baby's leg according to the following instructions:

1. Prepare your thread and ruler.
2. Attach the string from the edge of the thumb to the edge of the heel. Measure both feet.
3. Transfer the fixed length to a ruler.

Determining the length of a child's foot from one year old is also simple and even fun. You will need to complete several points:

1. Prepare a sheet of paper, pencil, ruler.
2. Place your baby's feet on paper. Hold your pencil vertically to properly trace your leg. The line should not go under the foot or go far beyond its boundaries. Be sure to measure both feet, while the child should stand upright, and not sit.
3. Use a ruler to fix the length from the edge of the big toe to the heel. Important: the ruler should lie clearly vertically, without tilting. If one of the values \u200b\u200bis larger, take it as a basis.

The result obtained in cm must be compared with the required size, depending on the country of manufacture. Further in the text there will be a table of shoe sizes for children, with a more detailed description for several countries: Russia, USA, Europe, England, China.

It is important to know: do not buy shoes with a margin of more than 1 cm, the exception is winter boots, with a possible margin of up to 1.5 cm. These parameters are set by orthopedists, therefore, by listening to the recommendations, you will provide the baby with maximum comfort, without harm to health.

Size system in different countries

Children's shoe sizes are often quoted in three common measurement systems. Approximately 8% of the allowance is added to the parameters of the length of the insole or shoe last, for the comfort of the legs:

• Metric (Russia) - the size is equal to the length of the insole in cm.
• Shtikhmassovaya (Europe, France) - shoe last is measured in shtikhmass. One stitch is equal to 2/3 cm (approximately 6.67 mm).
• Inch (England) - Shoe last is measured in barlicorns (1/3 inch \u003d 8.47 mm).

kids' shoe size chart

Fullness of shoes

To determine completeness, it is necessary to measure the circumference of the leg by the heads of the metatarsal bones, i.e. girth of the widest parts of the foot in the forefoot. Measurement is performed in the evening, when the load on the child's feet is maximum. Popular marking systems in different countries:

In Russia, the marking starts from 1 to 12, with an interval of 4 mm. Completeness for babies is extremely rare. Manufacturers of children's shoes make them so that it is convenient for parents to determine the appropriate volume, using special Velcro, tightening, lacing. If the completeness indicator is not specified, then the product is intended for a standard children's leg. For example, the British manufacturer Clarks produces products for children with the following fullness markings:

• E - narrow;
• F - medium;
• G - full;
• H is very complete.

If there are numbers from 2 to 6 in front of the letter A, this means a decrease in girth. When the same numbers are in front of the letter F - an increase. Most manufacturers specialize in narrow, normal and wide completeness only. In America, marking is often simplified to three types: N (narrow), M (medium), W (wide). The table shows an example of completeness for size 36:

Video

Quite often, when buying shoes, the question of the size of the foot becomes relevant. Therefore, every modern adult should know how to correctly measure the size of a foot and what should be taken into account when trying on new shoes. The expert advice in our article will be relevant for both adults and children.

How to measure your foot size

To know how to measure your foot size for shoes, you need to use the following instructions:

Note! You should not measure the leg itself, because during arching, the foot may shrink or stretch, thereby giving an incorrect result.

Measure the size of each foot, since the obtained values \u200b\u200bmay differ slightly, which will create discomfort for a person when wearing shoes. People are not completely symmetrical, so when getting different results, the maximum number is taken as the final value.

Insole measurement

One of the options for measuring the foot can be an insole. This method is used in the European system and creates a small footwear allowance of 15 mm. To take the measurement, you need to remove the insole from the existing shoe of a suitable size and measure her as well as the foot.

People are not completely symmetrical, so when getting different results, the maximum number is taken as the final value.

Note! Online retailers mostly use measurements made from the insole, not the foot.

Measurement of foot volume

Volume is the girth of the leg in the widest part. Girth is often not counted because most of the population falls under standard values.

There are special markings on shoes:

• B - narrow foot;
• D is the average value;
• E - slightly larger than standard;
• EE - wide foot.

The formula is used to calculate the value:Q \u003d 0.25 N - 0.15 V - E

Wherein:

• Q - the final girth value;
• N - the volume value obtained during measurement;
• V - leg length;
• E - constant value. Installed using a table.

Example: having a length of 225 mm, a coverage of 210, we substitute the values \u200b\u200bin the formula and the result will be 1.75. The result is rounded up.

Features of choosing shoes with heels

Choosing shoes with heels, you need to take into account its size. When the value exceeds 3 cm, the foot moves forward and the pressure on the thumb increases. Also, fashion shoes are tougher than everyday shoes and are harder to carry.

In this regard, you should acquire a size larger than the initial one:

1. Half of the original with heels 5-9 cm high.
2. One size, with a size of 10-15 cm.
3. With larger values, a size 1.5 larger than the initial one is selected.

Foot size in children

How to measure foot size for shoes in children is useful for every parent to know. Taking a child with you and choosing shoes suitable for all parameters is a long and exhausting task.

To avoid this, you should immediately measure the leg, substitute the obtained values \u200b\u200binto the table, and find a match, calmly purchase the shoes you need.

How to determine the size of a child's shoe

To measure the foot of a small child, you need to place the foot on a piece of paper and circle it... This is carried out in the evening, since even a child by this time has a slight swelling of the foot.

Choosing shoes with heels, you need to take into account its size. When the value exceeds 3 cm, the foot moves forward and the pressure on the thumb increases. This must be taken into account when measuring your foot size for shoes.

During measurement the child's feet should be 10 cm apart, for lighter foot load and accurate totals.

In the store, the resulting contour must be attached to the insole of the selected shoe... It should be remembered that this is a value per bare leg. If you will additionally put on a sock and so on, you should take a shoe one size larger. Equally important is the width of the foot.

Note! You can calculate the foot size for shoes without using a table. This requires measuring the length of the foot from the extreme point to the heel and dividing the number by half. Then add the resulting value to the original, since this value will give the correct result.

Example: leg length is 18 cm. Divide this number in half to get 9. Add this value to the initial value (18 + 9). The final number is the size.

This result is in line with Russian standards. If shoes are purchased abroad, the conversion table should be used. You can find it on the website of the store itself.

Shoe size and foot length

It is quite easy to figure out how to measure your foot size for shoes, however shoe size will vary from country to country and from country to country. To make a transfer from one system to another, it is easier to use special tables. The initial data will be the length of the foot and the corresponding size.

International size standards

The world uses several basic standards for determining the size of the foot:

1. International standard. In this version, the foot size is calculated in millimeters. The measurement is taken from the most prominent toe to the heel. Without adjustments to the type of pad, which is why the system is as simple as possible. A similar standard is used in Russia.
2. European standard. All measurements are in centimeters according to the size of the insole. The difference between adjacent dimensions is 6.7 mm. The insole is 15 mm larger than the foot (functional allowance). These values \u200b\u200bin Europe will be higher than the values \u200b\u200bfrom the first option.
3. English standard... Measured in inches, according to the size of the insole. The smallest value is 4 inches (baby's foot). The dimensions differ by 85 mm among themselves.
4. American system. Similar to that used in England, but with a smaller starting value. The numbering is equal to the previous one.

Use useful tips for choosing shoes from experts in the world of clothing and footwear:

1. When purchasing shoes from the manufacturer, do not be lazy to visit the official website and view user comments. Such unbiased opinions will provide much more useful information.
2. Pay attention to the brand when shopping for shoes. He may use his own dimensions, different from the accepted ones. In order not to miscalculate the value, check the purchase description on the manufacturer's website. Also, in addition to the size of the foot, additional useful measurements may be indicated for shoes, such as the volume of the bootleg, the height of the heel. Other parameters should be clarified with managers or support service. Customer reviews play an important role. With their help, it is easy to find out the features of the product of a given brand.
3. Once you've found the perfect shoe, write the tag down. The next time you buy shoes from this brand, you can be sure of the right size.
4. When measuring the length of the foot, there may be a difference in the length of the feet. In this case, the choice is made in favor of a larger value. With a strong difference, a half-size model will come to the rescue. For a smaller foot, insert an insole.
5. Various problems with the legs in the form of corns or bumps, do not allow be guided by only one length when choosing a model. In this case, it is necessary to measure in advance each selected model. Some companies allow delivery with fitting.
6. Be aware of the differences between the systems of measures in different states. This is especially true for those who like to order through international stores.

Knowing the rules and details of measuring foot size, it is very easy to purchase shoes at any store or retail outlet. Important to remember that the result of a successful selection depends on the time of day and the accuracy of the calculations.

Instructions on how to correctly measure your foot size:

How to determine your shoe size:

Any footwear, both for children and adults, must be comfortable. That is why boots, sandals or sneakers must be matched exactly to the size of your feet. And, if parents still take care of their children, choosing the right shoes for their growing feet, for some reason they often do not even think about their feet. But an adult needs no less comfortable shoes than a child.

You can follow a simple path: go to a shoe store and start trying on the models you like. But today a lot of purchases are made via the Internet, it is convenient, because you do not need to leave your home anywhere, and often the choice in online stores is much greater than in real ones.

Of course, when ordering shoes via the Internet, each of us may have doubts about whether a new piece of clothing will fit or not. But for our convenience, almost every site that sells shoes has size tables. The only thing we need to do is measure the size of our feet correctly and accurately at home.

Sizes are different

Modern footwear manufacturers mainly use three measurement systems: French, British and CIS. Let's consider their fundamental differences.

Sizes according to the CIS system are measured by the length of the leg in millimeters. This is a very simple method that allows you to get the most accurate result, which is why it is so widespread (shoes in CIS sizes can be found in almost every store).

In order to determine the exact size, you need to measure your bare foot from the tip of the longest toe to the rounding of the heel in millimeters.

In the French sizing system, it is not the foot that is measured, but the insole. Its unit of measurement is called a bar (bar mass system), which is equal to two-thirds (2/3) of a centimeter, which is approximately 6.6 millimeters.

At the same time, a stock of about 10 millimeters for an allowance has already been laid on the insole. Such a system is complex and incomprehensible to ordinary people and practically does not occur in our country.

In the English system, the insole is also measured, it is somewhat simpler than the French one, but it can also confuse the buyer. Dimensions are measured in inches (one inch \u003d 2.54 centimeters). For size zero, the baby's foot is taken, which is approximately equal to 4 inches (10.16 centimeters). Each next size differs from the previous one by 1/3 inch.

When dimensions go from zero to 13, a new dimension grid appears. In it, shoe sizes again begin with one, and also end with number 13. At the same time, size number 1 in the second dimensional grid is equal to size number 13 of the first dimensional grid. Of course, such a system of sizes also has its own complexity and nuances, therefore, the sizes according to the CIS system are considered the simplest and most convenient.

Table of three systems

Workshop

We will also give some practical advice on how to properly measure the leg of an adult and a child. First of all, you need to take off your shoes and socks, stand with two feet on a sheet of paper and outline the contours of the feet. It is best to do this with a thin, simple pencil, holding it slightly at an incline and pressing it close to the foot. Having received such "prints" you need to measure the length of both.

The legs may differ slightly in size, in this case, you need to take the value that is slightly larger as a basis. If the length is not an integer, round it up to 5 millimeters.

In addition, you can measure one more value: the length from the inner edge of the foot to the outer one. This should be done on the back side, passing through the highest point of the arch (rise), which is located near the very bend of the foot. Such a measurement is needed to more accurately determine the individual volume.

Table of completeness (rise) in cm for each size

Children's feet are measured in exactly the same way. Make sure that the child is not sitting, but standing. Only in a standing position can you get the exact length of the foot, because under the influence of weight, it may increase slightly in size. In addition, ask the child not to bend his toes, this can also lead to incorrect measurements, which means that the shoes will be too tight and small.

Don't forget that kids grow up very quickly, so it's best to measure their legs on the day of purchase. You can also wear tights or socks. By the way, socks can also be worn when measuring the feet of an adult, if the shoes you plan to purchase will be worn in the winter season.

If you did everything correctly and got the exact measurements of your foot or the foot of a child, you can safely go to the store, real or virtual. Happy shopping!

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