Illuminati history. Secret gestures of Masons and Illuminati. Enlightened in our country

Weishaupt was convinced that the human mind is equal to the divine, and science does not at all go against God, who, having created the world, no longer intervened in the course of events and gave everything to the will of people. Weishaupt's views found understanding among his colleagues - not all, but a few. But that was enough to create a secret society.

Illuminati history

The Illuminati in Latin means "enlightened", and at first there were very few of them. But gradually, not only teachers, but also students of the University of Ingolstadt entered the society. At the meetings, they discussed scientific, spiritual issues, related to religious topics.

In 1780, Baron Adolf Knigge became the Illuminati. He was a nobleman, but his family became impoverished, and the baron earned his living in the civil service. Knigge had a complex character, did not get along well with people, but he was ambitious, ironic, wrote satirical books, ridiculing high society. And this man became the second after Weishaupt.

Since it was customary among the Illuminati to call each other by nicknames that were taken from ancient history, Weishaupt was called "Spartacus", Baron Knigge - Philo, associating himself with Philo of Alexandria.

During the year, the baron recruited more than a hundred new members into the secret society: noble and educated people who had authority in secular circles. Thanks to this, the Illuminati order gained weight and seriousness.

However, in 1784 Knigge left the fraternity. He wanted to take the place of the master, but Weishaupt objected. The dispute was resolved by members of the order, who supported the former master, and the baron left the secret society, not finding the strength to come to terms with defeat. And it was a disaster for the Illuminati.

Knigge was not silent: he ridiculed the secret brotherhood, distributed caustic satirical pamphlets, openly talked about the harmfulness of the ideas held in the order. This alarmed the authorities and the clergy: the first suspected a conspiracy, the second heresy. By the end of 1784, the government issued decrees that prohibited the activities of the secret society, and the Pope openly condemned the Illuminati.

In 1785, the main ideologist of the brotherhood, Father Lance, died; a list of members of the order was found in his clothes. This is how the church learned all the real names. And the Illuminati, unable to withstand the pressure of the authorities and the church, abandoned their views, dubious facts about the work of the secret society surfaced. And in 1788 it was outlawed, and for its membership was executed.

Master Weishaupt left the department at the university and moved to Gotha. He was sheltered by the local nobility, who had similar views. Nobody knows what happened next: for 40 years nothing was heard about the creator of the order. But according to some researchers, Weishaupt revived the brotherhood, making it completely different - secret and powerful. And the members of the new order were supposedly people with huge means and state power.

There is a version that the Illuminati exist now, but no one knows about them. The order is considered so powerful that it can force the heads of state to fulfill their will, since they, too, are part of it.

Members of the secret order

There is no reliable data on the charter of the members of the brotherhood, their moral qualities and principles. But there are different versions. According to the most popular of them, the Illuminati received special training after preliminary selection. And the higher the level of training, the deeper the person was initiated into the secrets of the order.

According to the same version, all the Illuminati were united by the fact that:

• they knew who they were, what they were supposed to do and strictly carried out the tasks assigned to them;
• they were convinced of their own exclusivity and exclusivity, often indeed proving to be gifted and intelligent people;
• they created (according to many versions - still create) rules for those people who are not part of the order, secretly ruling entire countries;
• they were incredulous, heartless, insensitive and calculating.

There are even signs by which you can supposedly recognize the Illuminati today:

• a member of a secret brotherhood must be ambitious, wealthy and powerful;
• must be part of a powerful family (modern oligarchs are often suspected of being involved in the order);
• must graduate from a prestigious university (Yale University even has a society of young Illuminati called "Skull and Bones", but whether they have anything to do with the real Illuminati is unknown).

And the philosophy of the Illuminati is to bring the world to a new order that will not depend on religions and illusory ideals. Members of the brotherhood, as some researchers think, strive for victory over space and time, and therefore consider themselves above people and human law. Therefore, people who are not members of the order are only tools that can be controlled.

Symbols and signs of the Illuminati

The most famous symbol of the order is the pyramid. She personifies the structure of society, where the base of the pyramid is the bulk of the people, the top is the Illuminati. The pyramid is also depicted on the dollar bill.

But the secret brotherhood has other symbols:

• The "Eye of Osiris" is an eye inscribed in a triangle: a protective sign, which also means superiority and power over other people;
• Minerva's Owl is a rare and poorly understood sign that symbolizes wisdom and knowledge;
• the phrase "Novus Ordo Seclorum" surrounding the "Eye of Osiris" is translated from Latin as "a new order of the ages."

The hierarchy within the secret brotherhood and in ordinary society does not coincide. Not always, but often. This means that a person with a high rank and great power in the familiar world - a minister, an oligarch, or even a president - within the order can take the place of an ordinary executive and not make any significant decisions. And some not particularly visible owner of a hotel or restaurant may hold a high position and be powerful.

The mysterious deaths of such representatives of show business as Anna Nicole Smith, Amy Winehouse, John Lennon and even Michael Jackson are associated with the activities of the Illuminati. And among the living stars, Rihanna is ranked among the members of the secret brotherhood, because she uses the identification mark of the "satanic greeting", Madonna, because she is fond of the occult for many years, Justin Bieber, because he comes from a family of Freemasons, Lady Gaga, who uses not only symbolism but also the psychological tricks of the order to attract the audience, and Britney Spears, because the tattoo on her arm depicts a triangle.

illuminatus, illuminated, enlightened, enlightened) - at different times the name of various associations (orders, brotherhoods, sects, societies) of an occult-philosophical and mystical nature, to varying degrees, permitted or secret, often in opposition to political and religious (clerical) authorities.

Most often, the term is used in relation to members of the "Society of the Bavarian Illuminati" Professor Adam Weishaupt.

Also, this term is used in conspiracy theories suggesting the existence of some kind of secret organization that secretly controls the historical process.

Bavarian Illuminati Society

Society or Order of the Bavarian Illuminati (German. der Illuminatenorden) is a German secret society of the 18th century, founded on May 1, 1776 in Ingolstadt by the philosopher and theologian Adam Weishaupt (1748-1830), a well-known supporter of deism, who intended to use his organization to spread and popularize this doctrine, as well as the liberal ideas of the European Enlightenment. He himself called his society the order of cultivators ( Perfektibilisten).

Officially, the goal of the Illuminati was announced to improve and ennoble humanity through the "building of the new Jerusalem." The order suffered an internal split before it was banned by the Bavarian authorities in 1785. Weishaupt lost his position and died in exile in Thuringia.

It is one of the most famous Illuminati societies in history.

Illuminati in conspiracy theories

Many conspiracy theories have been associated with the Bavarian Illuminati and secret societies in general. Most often, the desire for world domination, total control over human, scientific and financial resources is cited as the motivation of secret societies.

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Notes

Literature

• Die Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens. Bd. 1, 1776-81, Herausgegeben von Reinhard Markner, Monika Neugebauer-Wölk und Hermann Schüttler. - Tübingen, Max Niemeyer, 2005. - ISBN 3-484-10881-9 - Bd. 2, Januar 1782 - Juni 1783, De Gruyter, Berlin, 2013. ISBN 978-3-11-029486-6
• Mark Dice. The Illuminati: Facts & Fiction. - 2009 .-- 426 p. - ISBN 9780967346656.

Links

• // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• John Robinson.

Excerpt from the Illuminati

“But this still does not mean that the campaign is over,” said Prince Andrey.
- And I think it's over. And so think the big caps here, but dare not say it. It will be what I said at the beginning of the campaign, that it is not your echauffouree de Durenstein, [the Durenstein skirmish,] not gunpowder at all will solve the case, but those who invented it, ”Bilibin said, repeating one of his mots [words], loosening his skin on the forehead and pausing. - The only question is what the Berlin meeting between Emperor Alexander and the Prussian king will say. If Prussia enters into an alliance, on forcera la main a l "Autriche, [Austria will be forced] and there will be war. If not, then the point is only to agree on where to compose the initial articles of the new Samro Formio. [Campo Formio.]
“But what an extraordinary genius! - Prince Andrew suddenly cried out, squeezing his small hand and hitting the table with it. - And what happiness to this man!
- Buonaparte? [Buonaparte?] - Bilibin said inquiringly, wrinkling his forehead and thus giving the feeling that now there will be un mot [word]. - Bu onaparte? He said, striking especially at u. - I think, however, that now that he prescribes Austrian law from Schönbrunn, il faut lui faire grace de l "u. [Must be rid of and.] I decisively make an innovation and call it Bonaparte tout court [simply Bonaparte].
- No, no kidding, - said Prince Andrey, - do you really think that the campaign is over?
- That's what I think. Austria was left in a fool, and she was not used to it. And she will pay back. And she remained a fool because, firstly, the provinces were ruined (on dit, le orthodox est terrible pour le pillage), [they say that the Orthodox is terrible in terms of looting,] the army is defeated, the capital is taken, and all this is pour les beaux yeux du [for the sake of beautiful eyes] Sardinian majesty. And that is why - entre nous, mon cher [between us, my dear] - I can hear with instinct that we are being deceived, I can hear with instinct relations with France and projects of peace, a secret peace, separately concluded.
- It can't be! - said Prince Andrey, - that would be too disgusting.
- Qui vivra verra, [We'll wait and see,] - said Bilibin, once again undoing the skin as a sign of the end of the conversation.
When Prince Andrei came to the room prepared for him and lay down in clean linen on down jackets and fragrant heated pillows, he felt that the battle about which he had brought news was far, far away from him. The Prussian Union, the treason of Austria, Bonaparte's new triumph, the exit and parade, and the reception of Emperor Franz for tomorrow occupied him.
He closed his eyes, but at the same instant a cannonade crackled in his ears, firing, the sound of the wheels of the carriage, and now again muskaters stretched with a thread descend from the mountain, and the French are shooting, and he feels his heart shudder, and he drives forward next to Schmitt, and the bullets whistle merrily around him, and he experiences a sense of tenfold joy of life, which he has not experienced since childhood.
He woke up ...
"Yes, it was all! ..." he said, happily, childishly smiling to himself, and fell asleep in a strong, young sleep.

He woke up late the next day. Renewing the impressions of the past, he remembered first of all that today it is necessary to introduce himself to Emperor Franz, he remembered the Minister of War, the courteous Austrian aide-de-camp, Bilibin and the conversation of yesterday evening. Dressed in full dress uniform, which he had not put on for a long time, for the trip to the palace, he, fresh, lively and handsome, with a tied hand, entered Bilibin's office. There were four gentlemen of the diplomatic corps in the office. Bolkonsky was acquainted with Prince Ippolit Kuragin, who was the secretary of the embassy; Bilibin introduced him to others.

Supporters of the so-called world conspiracy theory often use to designate evil forces wishing to enslave or have already enslaved the population of our planet, the names "Illuminati" or "Zionists".

What are these societies, what ideas are spread among their supporters, and what caused such a mixed interest in their activities?

Illuminati - what does this word mean?

The sources of the Illuminati movement have their origins in ancient times, but the word that denotes it today appeared not so long ago - only in the eighteenth century.

Word "Illuminati" derived from Latin Illuminatus, i.e. enlightened, illuminated. It is understood that the members of society have access to the light of truth that illuminates their thinking and activities, inaccessible to other, dark people who surround them.

Most often, when speaking of Illuminatiism, they mean a secret society organized in 1776 by the German mystical philosopher A. Weishaupt. The goal of the society was announced to improve people to build a "new Jerusalem" - a perfect society without oppression, ignorance and poverty. But in fact, the history of the Illuminati is deeply rooted in the past.

Historical roots of the Illuminati

The “enlightened ones” first appeared on the historical scene in Greece in the second century AD. The sect was formed by a priest of the dark goddess Cybele and practiced bloody rituals, including self-torture and self-sacrifice.

It was believed that a person devoid of carnal desires would be more inclined towards spiritual improvement. The doctrine took over a lot from Christianity, which then began to spread in Europe, but the Christians themselves shunned the violent "enlightened" ones, and the authorities declared them illegal.

In the fifth-sixth century, in the regions of modern Syria, another teaching about enlightenment gained popularity among the dervishes. The Dervishes worshiped the divine light and preached their religious ideas to the common people. Since they contradicted the prevailing theological doctrine, the authorities soon issued an order instructing to capture and execute the new "enlightened" with the utmost cruelty.

In the fifteenth century, societies of the "enlightened" arose at once in two corners of the planet - in Muslim Afghanistan and in Catholic Spain. What is typical, in both cases, the ultimate goal of the teaching was declared to be the spread of cultivation throughout the world. Of course, the followers of the Illuminati ideas were subjected to severe persecution.

In Spain, the Inquisition became interested in them, since the doctrine contradicted the canons of Christianity. As for the Afghan "enlightened", they gathered a small army and set out on a campaign to conquer India and Persia, after which they were very quickly defeated.

The heyday of the Illuminati came in the eighteenth century, when mystical secret societies were in great fashion among representatives of different classes and estates. The Illuminati appeared not only in Germany, but also in France, then migrated to England and spread to other European countries.

Often the Illuminati got along peacefully with the Freemasons, and the same people participated in both societies at the same time. Perhaps that is why today many believe that the Illuminati and are different names for the same society.

What did the Illuminati want?

The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe Illuminati was the enlightenment of the broad masses of the people, the spread of high moral standards, the mitigation of class contradictions and, ultimately, the replacement of the monarchy with a republic.

The Illuminati believed that all bad, negative traits in any person are formed and intensified due to environmental pressure. If you eliminate or reduce this pressure, people will become better, closer to the ideal.

Who are the Zionists?

As for the Zionists, they appeared at the end of the nineteenth century among the Jewish intelligentsia. The Zionist movement gets its name from the Zion River, which is mentioned in the Bible and Torah as a symbol of the lost land of Israel.

The main goal of the Zionists was, and still is, the return of the Jewish people to the land of Israel. At first glance, there is nothing wrong with this goal, but its implementation does not imply taking into account the opinions of other peoples living in the territory that was occupied by the Jewish state two thousand years ago.

The first Jewish settlers arrived in Israel in the eighteenth century. But the hostile environment did not contribute to the development of these settlements. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the influx of Jews into the Promised Land increased dramatically for two reasons.

Firstly, many Jews were forced to abandon their homes by European wars and revolutions, and secondly, the Rothschild banking family provided enormous support to the settlers, who bought land for them from the Arabs and financed the settlement of those who wanted to settle in Israel.

The Second World War and the official proclamation of the State of Israel contributed to an increase in the number of Jews who wanted to return to their ancestral homeland.

What do Zionists and Illuminati have in common?

Despite the fact that the supporters of the world conspiracy consider the Zionists and the Illuminati to be accomplices in the creation and functioning of the world government, in fact, these organizations have practically no points of contact.

The efforts of the Zionists are aimed at gathering all Jews in the promised land of Israel, and the Illuminati today can be called adherents of the so-called "universal values".

It turns out that the Illuminati were quite real. No, this is not a "secret group that rules the world." There was a real historical group called the Bavarian Illuminati that was founded in Germany in the 18th century. It did not last long, but it spawned numerous conspiracy theories. So who the real Illuminati were.

Bund der Perfektibilisten.

1. "Enlightened Ones"


Bavarian Illuminati: The Enlightened Ones.

The name "Illuminati" is translated from Latin as "enlightened". In fact, this name refers to a number of groups and societies in the past, both real and fictitious.

2.May 1, 1776


Bavarian Illuminati: Foundation of the Society on May 1, 1776.

Historically, this name usually refers to the Bavarian Illuminati. Founded on May 1, 1776, they were an Enlightenment secret society. The goals of the Bavarian Illuminati were actually quite noble. They wanted to confront superstition and government abuse of power.

3. Adam Weishaupt


Bavarian Illuminati: Adam Weishaupt.

The Bavarian Illuminati Society was founded by Adam Weishaupt, a professor at the University of Ingolstadt. The Jesuit University rejected all overly liberal or Protestant ideas, so Weishaupt decided to found an underground society dedicated to promoting the ideals of the Enlightenment.

4. Freemasonry


Bavarian Illuminati and Freemasonry.

Few people know about this today, but Adam founded his society based on the structure of Freemasonry. A natural question may well arise: why did he not become a Freemason himself, but founded his own society? It's simple - Weishaupt thought it was too expensive to be a Freemason.

5. Only 10 years ...


The Bavarian Illuminati lasted only 10 years.

The society lasted only 10 years. But during this time, about 2,000 people became Bavarian Illuminati. Basically, they accepted Christians with an agreeable character. The entrance to the society was closed to Jews, pagans, monks, women and members of other secret societies. The candidates were also generally wealthy, obedient, willing to learn, and between the ages of 18 and 30.

6. Order of Cultivators


Bavarian Illuminati: Bund der Perfektibilisten.

The Primary Society was called Bund der Perfektibilisten (Cultivation Order). The name was later changed because it sounded too strange.

7. Growth in the size of society


Baron Adolph von Knigge.

The highest position in society (naturally, except for the founder Adam Weishaupt) was occupied by Baron Adolf von Knigge. It was thanks to von Knigge that the order was able to attract Masons and greatly increase the number of Illuminati.

8. Ritual of initiation


Two Grand Masters.

High-ranking members such as Adolph von Knigge progressed through the degrees of initiation (as in Freemasonry) very quickly. At each degree, they received more and more knowledge. Because Adolf von Knigge was “climbing the career ladder” too quickly, Weishaupt was forced to admit that he had not yet invented a ritual for the higher degrees of initiation. In the end, both men decided to work together to make the Illuminati a more attractive society for future members.

9. "Enlightened Freemasonry"


Ingolstadt University.

After some time, Weishaupt's idea of \u200b\u200bcreating an "enlightened Freemasonry" began to fail. Knigge believed that one of the main reasons for this was Weishaupt's anti-religious sentiments. Although Knigge could understand the source of such sentiments (Weishaupt lived most of his life under the suffocating grip of Catholicism in Bavaria), this was very disturbing in Protestant lands.

10. Recruitment of Freemasons


Charles IV Theodore.

After some ups and downs in society and unsuccessful attempts to recruit Masons, the Illuminati population began to skyrocket after Charles IV Theodore took the throne of Bavaria. Why did it happen so. Although initially the Elector Charles IV Theodore liberalized the laws, he eventually abolished them. This led to a backlash among the educated classes, who then became interested in the ideas of the Illuminati.

11. Refusal of theologian Johann Caspar Lavater


Theologian Johann Kaspar Lavater.

While the Illuminati Order has been relatively successful in recruiting high-ranking members of society, there have also been notable failures. The Swiss poet and theologian Johann Kaspar Lavater refused Knigga to join the order. He did not believe that the humanitarian and rationalistic goals of the group could be achieved by secret means.

12. Conflict of the Illuminati and Rosicrucians


Rosicrucian symbolism.

In the early 1780s, just a few years after their founding, the Illuminati came into conflict with the Rosicrucians, who were essentially a subset of Freemasons. Although the Rosicrucians were Protestants, they advocated monarchy rather than a rationalist technocracy like the Illuminati. A technocracy is a (hypothetical) management system made up of scientists, engineers, or other experts in similar fields.

13. Opposition to the monarchy


Opposition to the monarchy, government and church.

Despite the fact that the Illuminati were relatively few, people began to learn about them in connection with the opposition of the Illuminati to the monarchy. Combined with the fact that many members held high positions in society, this led to tension and mistrust between the Illuminati, government and church.

14. Hunt for the Illuminati


Prohibition of 1784.

Alarmed by the possibility of instability in the country, the Duke of Bavaria banned all secret societies in 1784. The hunt for the Illuminati began and Weishaupt was forced to flee Bavaria.

15. French Revolution


The French Revolution and Conspiracy Theory.

At the turn of the 19th century, several books and theories were published claiming that the Illuminati survived and that they were the ones behind the French Revolution. This conspiracy theory most likely originated as the ideals of the French Revolution were similar to those of the Illuminati.


Illuminati, Illuminati, Illuminati ...

To figure out who these really are illuminati and where they come from, let's turn to two of the most common misconceptions associated with the Illuminati. So, some researchers (for example, Jacques Elul) believe that the society (or order) of the Illuminati was formed in the 11th century by Joachim of Flora.

It allegedly existed until 1507 - initially confessing the Christian doctrine of universal equality, and ending with the transformation into a sect of robbers and rapists - when it was destroyed by the church army.

Well, Joachim Floorsky (Fiorsky) was an outstanding Italian mystic and theologian who founded his own monastery. He, in principle, could be considered as the creator of the Illuminati movement (with whom he is related to the rejection of the church and Scripture), but the trouble is: the years of his life - 1130/1135 - 1201/1202! He simply physically could not engage in the creation of any unions, orders or sects, having been born a century later !!!

Another misconception is the opinion that the Illuminati society was founded (and in the same XI century!) By the notorious Hasan ibn Sabbah, the head of the Ismaili sect, or assassins (they were also called hashishins, since they all used hashish).

These were the real murderers who terrorized the entire Muslim world; they were certainly inappropriate. But Umberto Eco, renowned author of The Name of the Rose and Foucault's Pendulum, wittily notes that the Templars' strategy and tactics are fundamentally strikingly reminiscent of the habits of the Assassins!

Therefore, let's abandon idle speculation and forget that the Illuminati allegedly came to the world in the XI century! In fact, this happened much earlier.

Cult of Cybele

Paradoxical, but true:

Modern illuminati and practiced or rituals - with a certain degree of tolerance go back to the cult of the ancient goddess of fertility Cybele!

Who lived in the II century A.D. the powerful priest of this cult, Montand, was the one who first coined the term "Illuminati". It is possible that many of our readers hear about Cybele for the first time, so it will be useful to say at least a few words about her cult.

Cybele was revered in Greece and Rome, considering the Great Mother of the gods. Her cult, which originated in Phrygia (the territory of modern Turkey), was dark and cruel. For example, the ritual for admitting new members was as follows:

• Temple priests, armed with daggers, inflicted bloody wounds on each other, while neophytes were instructed to emasculate themselves.
• Castration was supposed to symbolize the believer's deliberate departure from everyday life into the bosom of the goddess Cybele.

The festivities in honor of Cybele were distinguished by incredible splendor, which was in stark contrast to the ascetic living conditions of the followers of the cult. Incidentally, this principle of the unity of opposites is clearly visible in the cult of the son of Cybele, the Phrygian god Attis.

According to legend, Attis, the honorary guardian of the temple of Cybele, took a vow of celibacy to his formidable mother. The inescapable male flesh of the young god imperiously demanded its own, and Attis broke his vow, carried away by one charming and innocent nymph. Learning of this, Cybele killed the unfortunate nymph, and sent madness to her son, in the impulse of which Attis emasculated himself. From his blood that irrigated the ground, spring flowers and trees emerged ...

Illuminati secret society

Well, what a cult is, such are its rituals and legends associated with it. However, back to Montana - the first Illuminati. Alas, our information about this person is scarce ...

It is known that he became interested in Christianity and devoted some time to an in-depth acquaintance with this religious teaching. Not completely satisfied with the nature of the information received, he decided to found a secret society of the Christian persuasion. Montand called himself and his students the Illuminati (that is, the enlightened ones).

Montand was a visionary and often had prophetic visions. Let us also mention that he suffered from epilepsy. When, in the ecstasy of the next preaching of his doctrine, he had a seizure, and, falling to the ground, he began to convulse, this made an indelible impression on the villagers who listened to him!

Such states, Montand taught, are sacred moments of communion with the Holy Spirit. That is why the flock, once again convinced of the truth of Mothnan's teachings, immensely respected their extravagant preacher. As a place for his sermons, Montand chose Phrygia, well known to him. In the implementation of the sacred mission, Montana was actively helped by two mysterious persons, who were also considered prophetesses.

1. One of them was called Priscilla.
2. And the other - by Maximilla.

They, like their patron, skillfully brought themselves to religious ecstasy and shuddered inimitable in convulsions.

However, what did the recent priest of Cybele, and now the Illuminati, preach about?

Montand was firmly convinced:

• The end of the world is not far off
• To come to the end with dignity, spiritual cleansing is necessary.
• Purity of the soul is achieved by strict adherence to strict moral principles.
• Moral imperfection involves a complete rejection of material wealth.

It goes without saying that the newly emerging institution of the Orthodox Church could hardly welcome the spread of ideas about the imminent and inevitable end of all that exists and about the need for severe asceticism. The first Illuminati were pursued; Montana himself was declared a heresiarch by the church.

Still illegal activity illuminati Montana and their followers continued in the countries of Asia Minor and North Africa until the 9th century. Further, the traces of this secret society are lost, appearing from time to time and baffling researchers.