Qadimgi falsafaning qisqacha xususiyatlari qisqacha.

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Qadimgi falsafaning iqtisodiy asoslari samarali kuchlarning sezilarli darajada yuqori bo'lgan (ibtidoiy jamoalar, general, general-general), ishlov berish, turli xil qullarning qulliklarini joylashtirish, shu jumladan qisman huquqlarning ba'zi toifalarini joylashtirish, shu jumladan qisman huquqlarning ba'zi toifalarini joylashtirish bilan shug'ullanadi ;

1. {!LANG-7a07a17f99f33874801eb5915ed1f294!}

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{!LANG-b0feae640418f2f574cc2b97715e49b3!}

2 . {!LANG-de85ec9aadf80ec0e16664558e05b588!}{!LANG-7718f371579f1e18f063a26389f4c3e5!}Qadimgi ionanlar

2.1 {!LANG-c998aa17b157cea8e3f40bcefc094776!}

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2.2 {!LANG-54a9a057ec5143c0d921dea27acf1709!}

{!LANG-449dd54bed3ca6d9e36ac061f7e2113d!}

Hammasi boshida, u "cheksiz" (O.P.), ya'ni, ular o'zlari o'limi va o'limidan keyin qaytishlari chekkining chekkasini tanidi.

2.3 {!LANG-b755cc0e70718ba2cd56ffe31253b2ba!}

{!LANG-103c84cb2d98c144f5110330532ded39!}

Anaximen o'zining jismoniy nazariyasida Anaximmandradan qochib, dastlab Anaximandra kabi hech qanday ta'rifsiz cheksiz moddani tan olmaydi.

2.4 {!LANG-5243031fabd6b5a3c4c992ba19a8d4e8!}

{!LANG-d0bd853b00e302b9017a354444704ed6!}

{!LANG-377a8c16dc4f274a43d7256757463542!}

Pifagoreanis qonunning ajoyib namunasidir, unga ko'ra, "haddan tashqari rozi".

3 . {!LANG-ebefb2433641591d78c725a3138a4331!}

3.1 {!LANG-cd79de8534395e4e9edeff63233b9100!}

{!LANG-748ff8d3d2380a5542cd90845ade79ec!}

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Uning so'zlariga ko'ra, er dengizdan kelib chiqqan, u kuzatilgan qazilma toshlardan kelib chiqqan va ba'zida u yana dengizga botmoqda;

3.2 {!LANG-d46c6a9a1d6e96c1b8946e736c2bae22!}{!LANG-24869c29254c0df8cd6c40c8d4a8194c!}

{!LANG-4bf3acf077f3615fee9f7ac63edd04c8!}

Shunga qaramay, she'rning ikkinchi qismida, odatiy vakillik usulidan dunyo qanday tushuntirish kerakligini ko'rsatish uchun she'rning ikkinchi qismida harakat qildi.

3.3 {!LANG-31bb7d75b4c102967b1646262f4c2ad7!}{!LANG-6ffa7aa7b0f8bee2580bba5b9572149c!}

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{!LANG-fbfd9b1556d53629c4976423c57aaa01!}

{!LANG-f2532efe545b5765f4b1146f59f53310!}

4 . {!LANG-94df1256c444dbdcf25808fc3b5fb040!}{!LANG-96ffd09d865234d3ff8e4dff490c66e0!}

4.1 {!LANG-e4eaa60e99295195a273eeca74504bf1!}{!LANG-faffbdcd5366cc54cd988dd4c24c7925!}

Xerakan va Parmeno singari, shuningdek, tabiat haqidagi fikrlashdan boshlanadi va bu tabiatni yolg'iz o'zi tushunadi va bu hech qachon paydo bo'lmagan va o'lmagan.

{!LANG-5eb4885023355994ba15ad329b9fa984!}

Uning o'zgarishiga ko'ra, ustuvorlik uchta asosiy shakldan o'tadi: suv - quruqlikdan suv paydo bo'ladi;

{!LANG-03440d007ad4eeb67b1b28bce0354352!}

4.2 {!LANG-e1449da7d47d887e2dde229b5a9f6fff!}

Otomistlar maktabining asoschisi Levkilpi Live edi.

{!LANG-0aad7baa04601020b7e80dd7e626893d!}

Jon (demitriyaga ko'ra) yupqa, silliq va yumaloq atomlardan iborat, i.e. Yong'indan.

{!LANG-58b55a9d04ca70c9e8678b042f1356e0!}

4.3 {!LANG-a93f6a1497de3c43d4f2e4c6d41e553b!}

{!LANG-a703967d972ddbc635c559b3264cc20b!}

O'z zamondoshlari aqlsiz erkaklar yoki saxotchilarni chaqiradigan odamlar bor edi.

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4.4 {!LANG-d2c51b6228a9c928f5f4189879eb1b84!}{!LANG-8a6fd1b9ab90e4647de568b4f0d2369e!}

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Sokrat qadimiy ruhning eng sirli hodisalaridan biridir.

{!LANG-1d908ce009ba0d7d0970157b154bd15a!}

{!LANG-6da30aa409938cf60bbe4b768aec10a8!}

Bu "Majortsi" kesishning eng mashhur g'oyasi.

{!LANG-16b08ce1ae625de2fbfef7f5fc6cf1cf!}

4.5 {!LANG-dfc806820013002c8842437ff5e63d87!}{!LANG-d863eda24f37ee2b9c916ebc2ee6dcb3!}{!LANG-d5dc6ddadd27ed175c73778ae5255cda!}

{!LANG-945912f0ff7f6e26e3e48eff94b6dce9!}

Aflotun falsafasidagi markaziy o'rin - bu ideal (g'oyalar muammosi).

{!LANG-6ff4177ccd8b4d98676f567cc32a73af!}

{!LANG-55964a3916a59e92db2a1c610cfe94a6!}

Plato falsafa tarixiga birinchi marta davlat idealini ishlab chiqgan mutafakkir sifatida kirdi.

4.6 {!LANG-96cea15c58c174974f49242fc586d63a!}{!LANG-5ec47e27edb82d2ffd32ed96f3a6d546!}

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{!LANG-66f4eb2d7728440a125fee68eb842da1!}

Aristotel ikki xil "subyektlar" - boshlang'ich va ikkilamchi: "Har qanday mohiyat, shubhasiz, boshlang'ich sub'ektlarga nisbatan biron bir narsani anglatadi, shubhasiz, bu erda shuni ko'rsatadigan narsa bor. Shu tarzda ko'rsatilgan narsa bor ajralmas va bir raqam bilan. "

{!LANG-32f8db9ce72034ad26d9e74ed7e0584e!}

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{!LANG-aa82ba75e280f4dfd03edf1e1880ae22!}

4.7 {!LANG-ad9ca0c72bed9a352629893dadf74d1c!}{!LANG-2078f1adecbf617b07bda4b7c3cbee57!}

Stoik maktab asoschisi Kiprdagi Kiprdagi Kipr shahrida - Finikiyalik aholiga yetdi.

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Ularning ta'limotlarining asosiy qismi ularning etikasi, uning asosiy kontseptsiyasi fazilat tushunchasi edi.

4.8 {!LANG-ad9ca0c72bed9a352629893dadf74d1c!}{!LANG-1e4eaf03f9dc24b193feb334b942306d!}

{!LANG-c699785f08d07576ee19c42d523d259f!}

Skeptiklar uchta asosiy falsafiy muammolarni keltirib chiqardi: narsalarning mohiyati nimada?

4.9 {!LANG-2e3fba53bdea2b1e08e2453af5f12495!}{!LANG-4aaaa4da06ad60163a859f7cd2cdd8e3!}

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Epikurlar asosiy dunyosi hissiy dunyo, shuning uchun ularning asosiy axloqiy printsipi zavqlanishdir.

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4.10 {!LANG-3dbdf5f6eed5e336b5fdb7a925343055!}

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Ikkala asosiy neoplatonizmning ikki asosiy maktabi "Afiniston va Aleksandriya" bo'ldi. {!LANG-2942cfecde777aaa15b458d0780b0f20!}{!LANG-136450c7fe55eba3a466e29880ba2c18!}

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Bu umuman qadimgi falsafaning tarixini baholash: "Qadimgi faylasuflar - Mits va Pifoitov, Atomistlar va Stoidov, Atomistlar va Neoponikov, Aristotel va Dunyo oltin fondiga kirishdi Ma'nosi ularning yodgorliklari va kelajakni qanday kutish mumkin ..., vaqtning o'zida qadimgi faylasuflarning ta'limotlari keyingi falsafiy harakatda, shuningdek noma'lum qadimiy vazifalarga murojaat qilishmoqda o'zlari.

{!LANG-98f5d1b30a442eb36d6a95abc2f08fef!}

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{!LANG-6b20c4e3de729134e4d9f2bb9072e18c!}


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{!LANG-c0671816d0d15540114aea117299ac5e!}

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Miletskiy maktabning antik falsafasi manbai sifatida.

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{!LANG-0ac857d9608999781afb26c3d6562b21!}

{!LANG-cc5d0858fae2410902712aeb6e16878a!}

Qadimgi falsafani rivojlantirishda ma'lum bir konventsiya bilan uchta asosiy bosqichni ajratish mumkin.

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{!LANG-0949fe7c5f9bed5d4a09995d0537e830!}

{!LANG-d9c4752e22decb230ee72fe501f2fe06!}

6. Qadimgi falsafada, azob-uqubatlar tushunchasi va ijtimoiy faoliyatidan oqib chiqadigan hozirgi odam rivojlangan.

{!LANG-6f7018f698e95b100132bfcc581609d5!}

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{!LANG-08cf11ee6f301265eff86d7fd86efe2d!}

1. {!LANG-56a332a0d107b7c666f008c334fef792!}

{!LANG-3a40f60bc9442a8b18366ac6c1df726d!}

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{!LANG-fcf8687b5106bfd8c05efa3e45ea940c!} {!LANG-3f2d2ddb3fe90da2803a54e4f26df54a!}Bu shuni anglatadiki, bu katta siljish, eng muhim muammolar yo'qligi bilan ajralib turadi.

{!LANG-04fe524455ee911317a9540707395b5b!} {!LANG-94219f1872b51ddced77dd96fcb668fa!}{!LANG-1d7717c653843ef1c02d4688a3668df3!}

{!LANG-2dc7c1a48620976322e5e11405128cf8!} {!LANG-3c422373595881210680afea98ee5bfe!}.

{!LANG-ec0401a7eba0243942a9be5315d541d3!}

{!LANG-0a14a4639bdad6cd6597f686c78f185e!}

{!LANG-1aeaa1b471a3b7832f5356d908d24e86!}

{!LANG-0a92fb08aa3c338a05fe475bc8b42658!}

Qadimgi Yunonistonning falsafiy maktablarining kurashida qadimiy yunon falsafasi - pulparastlik (Miletskori, Empedocla, Demitka, Demitka, Levkagorka, Demitka, Sokrat va Platon) ga qarshi kurashda )

{!LANG-cac9c2531793d4360e92e423db07b99f!}

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{!LANG-ce0209f479660dde70588f653df8acea!}

Qul binolarini shakllantirish, 7-6 asrlarda hunarmandchilik va savdo-sotiqni rivojlantirish.

{!LANG-e3c2a0e6a089840a347c24e36b700ee3!}

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{!LANG-0ba66397cb69b080621ef3b7a10cf718!}

{!LANG-c20d9c201c6bb5efe35c6006fb93a1b4!}

Bu dunyoqarashda birodarlar g'oyasini, bir xil va namlikdagi barcha xilma-xil tuyuladigan har xil ranglarni ilgari surgan fodes edi: Axir, u hamma narsani qamrab olgan.

{!LANG-a8242ccb1f366471379f56c527ca8c8c!}

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{!LANG-d64ea35f2c32455863486aa3d9c23d5c!}

"Antik falsafa" atamasi ostida miloddan avvalgi 7-asrdan boshlab qadimgi Yunoniston va Rim falsafasi.

• {!LANG-5948494bd5103b1d616b3f323c0becdf!}
• {!LANG-643c92fa60976b1efb2a1ca6d6fecae7!}
• {!LANG-00d3d196bd7829453f1db6ea5e2db10c!}
• {!LANG-a42fda1ff71d9ed07ce2b36d8f16ad5d!}
• {!LANG-52c465cbda1d0813aadb4fb5a5ad6963!}
• {!LANG-abd8e95336b44c453e85a30fc863cca3!}

{!LANG-7e6ac18be9490aab2baff07e9dfe08ce!}

{!LANG-7f6b94e159752cf576493065540fd73a!}

{!LANG-3e69b0ce29033abf816249f2bc2b9f84!}

{!LANG-d91c9efca4e63d32582a4044e062227f!}

{!LANG-66ab912c75069323ff323cc2b8302120!}

Erkak o'zini alohida jonzot sifatida tushuna boshladi, lekin ilohiy to'ldirish bilan.

{!LANG-256bcf71b155427b87e43ea927cad282!}

(1 {!LANG-5e55ca90fff2190278d95d71d46955e6!} 5,00 {!LANG-0a18f451faa843399781b4846e163386!}

{!LANG-522068d3efddfcbd160adc084a3d18ef!}

{!LANG-d9ada4a35a5901573f2f5c0aaac5a68e!}

{!LANG-318bbdcba7b9c1b905d005ce134e02d7!}

{!LANG-c73e71845c364a32200a9ba79967da4d!}

{!LANG-548889595591a52ba925f41b9d78933f!}

{!LANG-e8ff01075c67f0cfe6b8d9069be8a8f4!}

{!LANG-c537a871b5bb7527d626525bd9eb0d05!}

Dialektika yaratuvchisi deb hisoblanadi, shuningdek, o'z variantini - logotipga ega bo'lgan buyuk faylasufi qahvaiti, shuningdek, dastlabki vaqt va shu bilan birga dunyo tartibini taklif etadigan Ekes shahrining vakili.

{!LANG-fd518c7bb72196c3baab957dcfb980b7!}

{!LANG-70807f0d639f36e69c4ee7ad94bf681e!}

{!LANG-160d9e7810b000a34ed264fc86ad7625!}

Bundan tashqari, qadimgi materializm vakillarining falsafasini ko'rib chiqishimiz kerak: Levkippa va Demitus.

{!LANG-359b26d32a219b6143cd2eb768efb3c5!}

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{!LANG-8689c0e7a62dd903da15929ebaaf3cb0!}

{!LANG-8b42622f3180e6b8e2db32b9b22b23eb!}

{!LANG-7fde15832eb0a78bb0920a1010652256!}

Antik davr mutafakkirlaridan biri bu Atenda Superra Sokrat (mil. 399 yil mil.).

{!LANG-a089545bae14ff30989d9e3d93c4d7c9!}

{!LANG-f19a848fcd3c82679be4143b2ad18a5c!}

{!LANG-da8bcb081a30240c7aaee68b20b9f500!} {!LANG-827426bcd3da0135788dc9eda9ce7a81!}{!LANG-7efec6a5a147316cfa5ba985d732a993!}

{!LANG-e06fa4ec5ee745f3946f812be703cf5f!}

{!LANG-dda6893cdd0e5baac49fb059ca4b069a!}

Sokratning o'limidan so'ng, Aflotun Afina subslarida o'zining falsafiy maktabini (akademiya mahalliy qahramoni nomidan) asos solgan.

{!LANG-c8b4400c6136c0c5ddfcf5bf3bb3436b!}

{!LANG-b09ac8c7aeb7f376e4c1530667d3cf5e!}

{!LANG-8469677287bcec664428edc2917b1191!}

Qadimgi yana bir eng katta faylasuf - Aflotun Aristoteli talabasi (384 - 322, GG BC).

{!LANG-7f0c66725682160125f59ec4da8c57d9!}

{!LANG-99a3a7549841e39a6dc1da3aa6afe396!}

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{!LANG-9719feb45babe86e5f6437dccc5dd87e!}

{!LANG-6c332540c5114eaa57f2d614e6f1e4e4!}

{!LANG-a6e5d0d5ba167320deeef5803624c8c8!}

{!LANG-c69cc57ee6e0cdffc4993f44de2620f9!}

Bu vaqtda, ma'naviy yangilanish yo'llarini qidiring.

{!LANG-5bf49cce80e38eda825227e00e67a773!}

{!LANG-34a0bf999ca5463126b9bd633f1503b2!}

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{!LANG-d333be3b9804e46ef66666146289761a!}

{!LANG-85875a360d23f734867701c08dd69058!}