What is the meaning of water for the nature of the Earth?

Water is the basis of the life of the Earth. Life itself originated in the waters. Water - cease. Before the warehouse of living organisms enter water. Vona is the main participant of the bagatioh chemical reactions... Water is a place for organisms.

What parts of the hydrosphere are stored?

The hydrosphere is stored from the waters of the Holy Ocean, land waters, underground waters and ice waters.

How many parts of the hydrosphere are tied together?

The parts of the hydrosphere are tied together with a circle of water.

Power supply to the plant

1. Who are unfriendly natural phenomena tied to the hydrosphere? What about them є at your place?

The water element is the cause of ruinous natural disasters, which pose a great threat to the people. Expanded unpleasant appearances - povens, avalanches.

2. What are the main reasons for the inheritance of windfalls in the rivers?

In the wake of the spontaneous dashing, who are trawling on the Earth, the most vicious ones are making up their minds. At the same time, the flooding of the earth with water is due to the fact that it is in the sea and in the lakes. Trapezovyvayutsya on 3/4 land area. The water of the bayє populated points, sporuds, fields. Rip out awake, gynoe thrive, rattle human victims. Changes to the rivers are seen through trivial boards, shvidke tanennya snigu, dribble the rowing. On the shores of the Svitovoy ocean, the stench drips, if the water is sent to dry land. To get rid of them, make special equipment - rowing

3. What is the meaning of the river and the lakes in the life and state of the nation?

Lead rik vikoristovuyut for growing dry areas, for the production of hydroelectric power station. Great relics for shipwrecking. Lakes are most often recreational. Bagato lakes are filled with objects of ribalism. Lead the children of the lakes to live in industry and energy for cooling.

4. Yak zmіnyuvalosya at the hour of living with people?

Living with people with the skin rock of growthє. Obligations for living in the 20 th century have grown more than 12 times.

5. Will you be rowing and opening water reservoirs on the rivers?

Rowing and water storage will be on the rivers for the removal of energy at hydroelectric power stations.

6. Yak injected lyudin into the hydrosphere?

Half of all the water, how vicorists go to see people, go to the growing fields. Nearly one-fourth of the part is still alive. At the third moment, there is a misery of the government and the consumption of the people. For such a vikoristannya you will see the closure of the waters of the hydrosphere. Lead to get lost in cheeky words, mechanical pieces. Into the heat and heat, which is infused into the microclimate. Bagato rychok and lakes were washed through the overhead water intake. Obstruction and visibility of underground waters will be seen.

7. To what is the person guilty of talking about the quantity and quality of the water?

The reserves of fresh waters are small. The stench of our planet's territory is not widened unevenly. Living with people with the skin rock of growthє. Bagato territory is still experiencing a strong shortage of drinking water. The growth of the hydrosphere's obstruction. Life without water is not a pity for people, that about the state of the hydrosphere needs dbati.

The hydrosphere is a break in the water shell of the earth, and it occupies 70% of the surface. The main її element є water, yak is presented in three aggregate mills: gas-like, solid and solid. Diznaєmosya, scho to enter the warehouse of the hydrosphere and yake її sign.

Warehouses for parts of hydrospheres

Hydrosphere is a centralized water system that occupies 3⁄4 of the planet's surface. Tsey scale is hostile: to become 1.5 billion cubic meters of hydrosphere. km of water.

The hydrosphere includes such great and small objects:

• oceans;
• seas;
• all water bodies of land (waters, swamps, lakes, rivers);
• pіdzemnі vodi;
• sigovy pokryv that lodoviki.

A part of the hydrosphere will become the Holy Ocean, which borrows 96% of all the water resources of the planet. The main type of rice is the strength of the part and the steel.

Small. 1. Lead the Svitovoy ocean

All day long, you dare to fight over the divine mystery of nature - at any part of the Holy Ocean, at any time, at any time, the salt warehouse of oceanic water is permanent and immutable.

Due to the great heat capacity of the water, the accumulation of a great amount of heat has become possible. Yak nasledok, near the waters of the Svitovoy ocean, the most comfortable mind for the development of living organisms has been opened.

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Here itself there is a bag of more representatives of roselin and tvarinny svit, now on land.

Small. 2. Underwater light to the ocean

In addition to the stiffness, before the rice of the Svitovoy ocean, the following shall be accepted:

• interruption;
• intensive water circulation;
• the appearance of flushes and increases;
• The population is mostly populated by representatives of flora and fauna, and the visibility of non-living zones.

Nice water on the planet is less salty water - only 0.5% of the spherical hydrosphere. Concentrated in the rivers and waters, and on the water natural resource... Great importance for the balance of the ecosphere on the earth. Unimportant for a small amount of good water, distribution on the planet, enough, all the people will consume.

Small. 3. Richki and lakes - mostly dull water

Main functions of the hydrosphere

The value of the hydrosphere for the Earth is important to re-evaluate. The main functions of the hydrosphere are easy to understand:

• Akumulyuyucha ... Lead the Svitovoy ocean to accumulate a great amount of heat, to prevent the stable temperature of the planet by itself.
• Viroblenya sisnyu ... Phytoplankton, which lives in oceanic waters, produces the main oxygenation in the atmosphere, which is necessary for the improved life of living things.
• Svitovy ocean - majestic syrovinna base , zdatna to protect people not deprived of water, but also food products and mineral resources.

A vital process, in which we take the fate of the hydrosphere, the global circulation of water in nature. Under the inflow of sleepy warmth, the water vaporizes from the surface of the land and the Svitovoy ocean. At the sight of the bet, it penetrates into the atmosphere, deceased by the influx of masses, great places are transported. Then the atmospheric vologue vypadaє on the ground near viglyadі fallen, as soon as they vapourise again. Then the scheme is repeated after the stake.

The Earth is covered by a geographic envelope, which includes the lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere. Without a complex of geospheres, and without a complex of geospheres, life on the planet would not have been possible. The lecture is understandable, which is the hydrosphere of the Earth, and the meaning of the water envelope in the most important life processes.

Budova hydrosphere

The hydrosphere is the uninterrupted water shell of the planet, which grows through the solid earth shell that atmosphere. Includes absolutely all water, yak, fallow from the minds of the midst of the middle, can be transferred in three camps: solid, gas-like and hard.

The hydrosphere is one of the found shells of the planet, as it was practically in all geological epochs. It became possible to determine the most sophisticated geophysical processes, the result of which was the establishment of the atmosphere of that hydrosphere, and which was determined by finding the most important connections.

The hydrosphere is so chi and nakhe pervading all the geospheres of the earth. To the lowest cordon earth measles seep through the ground water. The main mass of water vapor rose in the lower part of the atmosphere - the troposphere.

On the hydrosphere, the fall is close to 1390 million square meters. km. There are three main parts:

• Svitovy ocean - the main part of the hydrosphere, up to the warehouse which includes all the oceans: Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, Pivnichny Lodovitiy. Sukupn_st of oceans is not a whole watery shell: it is divided and bordered by continents and islands. Salt ocean waters make up 96% of the total volume of the hydrosphere.

The main characteristic of the Svitovoy Ocean is a salt warehouse, which does not change. In oceanic water, at the same time with rychkovy runoff and atmospheric fallout, there is good water, the protein quantity of the surface is insignificant, but it does not pour into the concentration of salts.

Small. 1. Lead the Svitovoy ocean

• Continental surface water - all the water basins, rots on the surface of the earth: swamps, water reservoirs, seas, lakes, rivers. The surface waters can be salty, as well as natural, one-of-a-kind.

The seas of hydrospheres are bordered by those inner, like, near their own house, they are added to the inner lands, intermaterials and interstates.

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• Underground water - all drive, so roztashovany on the ground. Inodi concentration of salts in them can reach even more than the great ryvnya, they can contain gases and minerals.

The basis of the classification of underground waters is the glybin of the lagoon. The stinks are mineral, artesian, earthy, interplastic and earthy.

Water is of great importance in the exchange processes, as it becomes less than 4% of the backwater reserves of water on the planet. The main part of the primordial waters is located at the snowy slopes and ice rinks.

Small. 2. Lodoviki - the main dzherela of good water

The headquarters of all parts of the hydrosphere

Uninvolved in the minds of the warehouse, in the mills and in the process of growing, all parts of the hydrosphere are tied together and become one and the same. Efforts її parts to take an active part in the global circulation of water.

Circuit of water - uninterrupted process of displacement water masses verbіv pіd fueled energії sotsya. The Lanka of all earthly shells, the obov'yazkov mind of life on the planet, is at the same time.

In addition, the water of the vison has the lowest most important functions:

• A pile of great amounts of heat, the average temperature on the planet is stable.
• Wirobnytstvo sour. There is a great number of microorganisms alive in water obolontsi, which produce valuable gas, which is necessary for all living Earth.
• Resource base. Lead the Svitovoy ocean that surface water and become a great value as a resource for securing the life of the people. Vilov promislovoi ribi, vidobutok of cinnamon copalins, vikorystannya vodi for industrial purposes - and not just an incomplete list of vikorystannya vodi people.

The infusion of hydrosphere on human performance can be negative. The natural phenomena in the eyes of the eyes are more likely to become a great threat, and it can be practical in any region of the planet.

Hydrosphere that lyudin

With the development of the scientific and technical progress, anthropogenic inflow into the hydrosphere is slowly gaining great envelopes. Human activity became the reason for the emergence of geoecological problems;

• obrudneniya waters chimіchnіy and physical zabrudnyuvachami, as the sutta sink the quality of the water and wash the life of the inhabiting creatures and roslin;
• the increase in the change in the amount of water resources, for those who are uncomfortable with renewal;
• The loss of water by the water of its natural qualities.

Small. 3. The main problem of the hydrosphere is obstruction

In order to solve the problem in the field of production, it is necessary to establish new technologies for the installer, since the establishment of a water pool does not suffer from different kinds of difficulties.

What did you know?

With the introduction of those in the geography of 5 classes, they knew that it was a hydrosphere, and where the water shell was built. We also considered it, as it is the classification of the hydrosphere, in which it is the intelligence and the peculiarity, as it infuses the hydrosphere into the life of our planet.

Test on the topic

Assessment of additional information

Average rating: 4 . Usyogo otrimano estimates: 471.

Lito I can not go without a trip to the birch of the sea, but I would like to go to the lake for a trip. The great Russian ric is less hostile, and the beauty of the lake, for example, Baikal, is priceless. Such a versatility to water є part of the hydrosphere - the water shell of our planet. Without water, life on Earth would not be there, the same need to take care of.

Warehouse parts are stored in the hydrosphere

Water is found on our planet, everywhere in the small camp. The most common form. You can zarahuvati:

• oceans;
• seas;
• lakes and watersheds;
• rychki;
• underground water.

Here it is reasonable that the water becomes salty approximately 95% and less than 5% is a good thing (that is, the majority of living organisms are alive).

On the planet, there are great reserves of underground waters. At about 5% of the planet's hydrosphere, the theory of the great earthly ocean is gliboko in nadra. Shchepravda, me in the price is important.

It is also possible to enter Kriga to the warehouse of the hydrosphere. On the planet, there is a majestic number of ice dwellers, which are located at the poles of our planet. If you are surprised at the absolute amount, then in the hydrosphere the stench becomes less than 2%. Having found out about the tse, I will get more results.

The water vapor is also a part of the hydrosphere, even a little more. If you want zvdyaki youmu vipadaut fall.

Circuit of water in nature

On the planet, water is overwhelmed by Russia. I’ll be re-created from one camp to the next, and I’ll be sure to become invincible.

The circuit is displayed like this. The water is vaporized with the spring waters and rises up the hill, frowning. Zavdyak vіtru stench carried over to the last month. In the hmaras, droplets of drives are set and then vipadaut on the surface of the planet.

Without this process, the roslinality simply didn’t make it so necessary for a vologue.

Yak there was water on the planet

One theory is broadened. Earlier on the planet, the atmosphere was not even bigger, and our Earth was aware of the bombardment of new asteroids and meteorites. Bagato hto of them was formed on ice. With such a rank and a bulo, it is entered into a speech that is important for life.

The sumarnu masu vodi, which includes, is known on, above the surface of the planet. Hydrosphere water can be found in three aggregate mills: in the medium (water), solid (ice) and gas-like (water vapor). Unikalna in Sleepy system The hydrosphere of the Earth is one of the first-rate roles in the preparation of life on the planet.

Zagalny volume of hydrosphere waters

The land is close to 510,066,000 km ²; As much as 71% of the planet's surface is covered with salty water with a volume of close to 1.4 billion km³, with an average temperature of close to 4 ° C, it does not run up beyond the freezing point of water. to avenge 94% of all the waters of the Earth. Reshta is seen at the viglyadi of the clear water, three quarters of the vigor, closed at the viglyadi of the ice in the polar regions. There is a lot of clean water, which has been lost - like ground water, which can be found in soils and hot rocks; and less than 1% is found in lakes and rivers of the world. In the air, atmospheric water vapor is insignificant, a little transferred water, which is transported from the oceans to the surface of the land, is not a large part of the hydro-logical cycle, which is the same as life on the planet.

About the hydrosphere

Scheme of the main storage parts of the hydrosphere of the planet Earth

All rocks and frozen surface waters, ground waters in ground waters and hot rocks, as well as water vapor are observed with hydrosphere objects. The entire hydrosphere of the Earth, as shown on the diagram, can be divided into such large objects or parts:

• Svitovy ocean: to recover 1.37 billion km3 or 93.96% of the total volume of the whole hydrosphere;
• Underground water: to cover 64 million km? or 4.38% of the total volume of the whole hydrosphere;
• Lodoviki: to cover 24 million km? or 1.65% of the total volume of the whole hydrosphere;
• Lakes and watersheds: revenge 280 yew. km? or 0.02% of the total volume of the entire hydrosphere;
• Ґrunty: revenge 85 yew. km? or 0.01% of the total volume of the entire hydrosphere;
• Atmospheric steam: revenge 14 yew. km3 or 0.001% of the whole hydrosphere;
• Richki: Revenge trochi more than 1 yew. km or 0.0001% of the total length of the entire hydrosphere;
• THE DUMMY OBSYAG OF THE EARTH'S HYDROSPHERE: close to 1.458 billion km3.

Circuit of water in nature

Circuit diagram of nature

Including the movement of water from the oceans through the atmosphere to the continents, and then back to the ocean above, along and below the surface of the land. The cycle includes such processes as precipitation, vaporization, transpiration, infiltration, percolation and stick. The process is going along the entire hydrosphere, which is pulled by about 15 km into the atmosphere and up to about 5 km of coal of the earth's measles.

Closely one third of the sleepy energy, which reaches the surface of the Earth, is taken to the ocean water vaporization. Otriman atmospheric vologism condenses at chmarah, boards, snig and rosi. Vologist є a virulent official at the appointed time. The main force of storms and won’t be caused by the electric charge, which is the reason for the blinking and, also, natural ones, which negatively infuse on the deyaki. Fall off the ground, pop up the underground aquifers, rip up the landscape, revive the living organisms and bring the rivers back, as they carry the breakdown of the chemical words, and go back to the ocean.

Hydrosphere value

Water vidigra at the circuit in the coal. When the water is broken down in carbon dioxide, calcium vivits from continental rocks and is transported to the ocean, then calcium carbonate becomes established (including the shells of marine organisms). Deadly carbonate settles on the seabed and settles into vapors. The deyak from the carbonate rocks is buried in the nadra of the Earth, and the global process of plate tectonics melts, which leads to the production of dioxides in carbon (for example, volcanoes) into the atmosphere. The hydro-logical cycle, the circulation in the carbon and acidity through the geological and biological systems of the Earth, is the basis for the vision of the life of the planet, the formation of the era and the development of continents, and the smells of contrasting contrast between such things

Hydrosphere problems

The process of tanennya lodovikiv

There are no problems, such as without a middle tied with the hydrosphere, but with the most global ones:

Adjustment of the sea level

The adjustment of the sea level is a new problem, as you can tinker with people and ecosystems in the whole world. In the midst of the tide, to show all the tide of the tide of the sea by 15-20 cm A large number of ice skaters on the Earth have passed through, and a lot of scientific advances have shown that the speed of the process is growing, and also significantly infused into the global sea rim.

Change of arctic sea ice

Over the last few years, the Arctic sea ice has significantly changed in size. Recently NASA has shown that it will speed up from 9.6% in ten years. Also, the growth and the introduction of ice into the balance of heat and food. For example, populations go down through breaking ice, like the Kremlin from land and a lot of individuals at the time of re-listing, to drown. Qia vtrata sea ​​ice It is also infused onto the albedo or the surface of the Earth's surface, as the dark ocean glides more heat.

Zmіna kіlkostі fallen

The decrease in the number of fallen goods can be brought up to the dry season, and the decrease - until the dry season. Podії El-Niño, muson and hurricanes can also be injected onto a short-line global change of climate. For example, the change of ocean currents of the coast of Peru is tied to the background of El-Niño, which can bring to the change of weather minds throughout the whole territory of the Great America. Changes to the nature of the monasteries through the adjustment of the building temperature due to the dry land in the regions in the whole world, which lie in the seasonal winters. Hurricanes, which will adapt to the temperature changes of the sea surface, may become toxic for people.

Tanennya of the permafrost

At the same time, the global temperature has been adjusted. The price of the most infused on people who live near the center, the splinters of the runt on each new booth become unstable. Moreover, it’s an innocent effect, so you’ll be afraid that the tannin of the frozen ground will cause a great amount of dioxide in carbon (CO2) and methane (CH4) into the atmosphere, which is important for the world on the rise in the future. Vivilneni with a fetch global warming for rakhunok vidіlennya heat to the atmosphere.

Anthropogenic inflow of people into the hydrosphere

People have poured into the hydrosphere of our planet, and even more of the Earth's population will continue to grow and the demand of the people to grow. Global change to the climate, flooded rychok, drainage of wetlands, fast flow and growth repaired the vice on the dry spherical systems. A persistent camp will collapse with a wikid of toxic chemical words, radioactive speeches and other industrial inputs, as well as Mineral kind, herbicides and pesticides in water dzherela Earth

Acid boards, wikicide with sirky dioxides and nitrogen oxides as a result of burning wickopus fumes, has become an all-important problem. It is important that the acidification of freshwater lakes is increased by the concentration of aluminum in these waters due to the significant changes in the ecosystems of the lakes. Zokrema, near the lakes of Bagatyokh, there are no year old populations of ribs.

Eutrophication, caused by the involvement of people, is becoming a problem for freshwater ecosystems. In the world, it’s overwhelming living and organic speech from cold waters Silskoy Gospodarstvo that promises are released at the water system, the stench grows piece by piece. The price is infused on the coastal marine ecosystems, as well as the introduction of organic speech in the ocean, which is even more, less at the part of the country. The price of biological changes in some areas, such as the Pivnichne Sea, develops more beautifully cyanobacteria and hyrshe - diatoms of water growth.

With an increase in the population, the demand for drinking water is also growing, and in some regions of the world, due to a change in temperature, water is highly accessible. Oskil people are hopelessly changing the market and taking in the natural water supply, thus creating even more problems.

People have infiltrated the hydrosphere and continue to keep up the price of life. It is important to think about it, as if it were done to dovkilla, and to do it over time, to change the negative inheritance.

Yaksho vi knew the mercy, be weasel, see a fragment of the text and natisnit Ctrl + Enter.

See the waters	Name	Obsyag, mln.km 3	Ratio rate to the out-of-pocket taxation of the hydrosphere,%
Morski Vody
Pidzemni (behind a vinyat of runtovoi) vodi	Gruntova
Lid and cnig (Arctic, Antarctic, Greenland, girski lodovik regions)
Surface waters of land: lakes, water reservoirs, rivers, swamps, ground waters
Atmospheric water	Atmospheric
	Biological

In the hydrosphere, there is a systematic interaction of warehouse parts, the circuit of water in nature- without interruption of the movement of the drive under the influence of sleepy energy and strength.

The light ocean of that part

The term "Svitovy Ocean" has been proponated by the Russian geographer and oceanographer Yu.M. Shokalsky. The area of ​​the Svitovoy ocean is 361.1 million km 2, which makes up 70.8% of the earth's surface.

The Svitovy ocean is cleverly transferred to warehouses - oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Pivnichny Lodovitiy (Table 10). The main view of the waters of the Holy Ocean from the waters of the land є salinity is the number of grammes of rechovins that are available in 1 liter of water. The salinity is immersed in the field. The average salinity of sea water is 35 ‰ (35 g in 1 l), the maximum salinity of water is observed in tropical latitudes, in the world and equatorial latitudes it approaches the middle, in polar people - the less salinity is 32-33 ‰.

Table 10

Svitovy ocean

The oceans are subdivided into the seas, streams, channels.

The sea is a part of the ocean, it is bordered by the land, where it becomes salty, the temperature of the waters, and leaks (Div. Table 11). Vidіlyayut find the sea - Azovske (basin of the Atlantic Ocean), naglibshe - Fіlipinske (basin The Pacific), most of them - Chervone (basin of the Indian Ocean), most of the area - Filipinske, the least of them - Marmurov (basin of the Atlantic Ocean).

Beyond the height of the sea, there are subdivisions on:

vnutrishnі (gliboko flow into the land) - Chervona, Karibske, Beringovo;

Outskirts - slightly adjoining to the ocean, but adjoining to the mainland (Barents, Norvezke).

The inflow is a part of the sea (ocean), which deeply empties into the land (Div. Table 12).

Regardless of the reasons for the debate, changes, configuration of the middle of the opening:

bays - small water areas with coastal waters, islands, ships for mooring;

estuarіy - lіykopodіbnі inflows, which are established in the girly rychok under the flow of sea currents;

fiordi - vuzki and gliboki inflows with skeletal and high banks;

lagoon - not a large inflow, rimmed by the sea with food braids and z'єdnana with its channel;

estuaries - inflows, which are established for an hour when the sea is flooded by the wider mouths of the riverside rivers;

lip - morska inflow at the hand of the river.

Lead the Ocean of the Svitovoy out-of-bounds with the post-ruin Russia. Rise of sea flows (horizontally displacement of water masses along continuous paths) and hvilyuvannya. Tidal-high tides wicked over the surface of the Holy Ocean, wicked over the hardships of the Earth by Misatsem and Soncem. The most significant inflow of 18m in the light is spontaneous in the waters of the Fund (part of the inflow of Men in the Atlantic Ocean), along the coast of Russia, Penzhinska Bay (part of the inflow of Shelikhov in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk (13 m)).

The channel is a vuzky water space, from two sides surrounded by landlocks. Nyshirsha duct - Drake duct, naydovsha - Mozambikska. Some of the light ducts are presented in Table 13.

Islands- Dilyanka of land, from the sides, soaked with water. Close to 79% of the island's land is located on the 28 great islands (Table 14). Most of the territory of the land is the islands of Greenland, in Russia - the islands of Sakhalin.

Archipelago- A group of islands that lie on a small island, one from one, and maybe the backbone.

Table 11

Name	Area, yew. sq. km		Porivn. glybin, m	Salinity,	Some little rivers that fall	Great port
Pacific Ocean
Beringov		Okraine			Yukon, Anadir	Anadir, Providinnya, Nome
Skhidno-Chinese		Okraine				Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jilun, Nagasaki
Zhovte		Internal			Huanghe, Haihe, Liaohe, Yalujiang	Tien Tszin, Qingdao, Dalian, Lushun, Nampo, Chemulpo
Koralove		Okraine				Cairns, Port Moresby, Noumea
Okhotske		Okraine				Magadan, Okhotsk, Korsakov, Pivnichno-Kurilsk
Tasmanov		Okraine				Sidney, Brisbane, Newcastle, Auckland, New Plimut
Pivdenno-Kitayske		Okraine			Mekong, Hongha (Chervona),	Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Haiphong, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Manila, Singapore
Yaponske		Okraine				Vladivostok, Znahidka, Radianska Gavan, Niigata, Tsuruga, Busan
Філіпінське		Okraine
Atlantic
Azovske		Internal			Don, Kuban	Taganrog, Uysk, Mariupol, Berdyansk
Baltiyske		Internal		On the West - 11, at the center - 6–8	Neva, Zap. Dvina, Neman, Visla, Oder (Odra)	St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Tallinn, Riga, Ventspils, Gdansk, Gdynia, Szczecin, Rostock, Lubeck, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Turku, Helsinki, Kotka
Karibske		Okraine				Maracaibo, La Guaira, Cartagena, Colon, Santo Domingo, Santiago de Cuba
Marmurov		Internal		at Pivnochі –20, on Півдні –25–26
Pivnichne		Okraine			Elba, Rhine, Meuse, Thames	Antwerp, London, Hamburg, Bremen, Wilhelmshaven, Gothenburg, Oslo, Bergen
Middle ground		Internal		At the entrance -36, exit - 39.5	Nil, Rona, Ebro, Po	Barcelona, ​​Marseille, Genoa, Naples, Venice, Thessaloniki, Beirut, Oleksandriya, Port Said, Tripoli, Algeria
Chorne		Internal			Danube, Dnipro, Dnister, Pivdenny Bug	Novorosisk, Tuapse, Odessa, Illichivsk, Poti, Batumi, Constanta, Burgas, Varna, Trabzon
Arabia		Okraine				Bombay, Karachi, Aden,
Chervone		Internal				Suets, Port Sudan, Massawa, Jiddah, Hodeidah
Pivnichny Lodovitiy
Barents		Okraine				Murmansk, Vardi
Bile		Internal			Pivn.Dvina, Mezen, Onega	Arkhangelsk, Onega, Bilomorsk, Kim, Kandalaksha
Skhidno-Sibirske		Okraine			Indigirka,
Greenlandske		Okraine				Longir, Barentsburg, Akureyrі
Karske		Okraine			On, Onisey, Pur, Taz	Dikson, Dudinka, Igarka
Laptєvikh		Okraine		at Pivnochі –34,	Olena, Khatanga, Yana
Chukotske		Okraine			Amguema, Kobuk,

On Earth, one sees the following shells of the planet:

1. Hydrosphere.

2. The lithosphere.

3. Atmosphere.

4. The biosphere.

Water at three stanah. Hydrosphere

Hydrosphere- Earth's shell, which includes all the water on the planet; water shell of the Earth.

The water of the Earth is booming at three stanes: raw, solid and gas-like. Get the best out of the wild viglyad. On our planet, there is no such a thing, it wouldn’t be possible for water to wind around the deserts, to take advantage of the viglyadi water bet.

Small. 1. Water at three stanah

Hydrosphere warehouse

Hydrosphere includes:

1. Lead the Svitovoy ocean.

2. Waters of land (ice, rivers, lakes, underground waters, swamps, etc.).

3. Water in the atmosphere and living organisms.

The main mass of water in the hydrosphere is located in the Svitovoy ocean: oceans, seas, tributaries. The water is very salty. On the waters of the Svitovoy Ocean, 96.6% of the hydrosphere's efforts fall. Most of the plainest waters take revenge at the ice-dwellers and underground waters.

Small. 2. Hydrosphere warehouse

Circuit of water in nature

Water can go from one camp to the first, then at the third and back. The managers of the whole view of the transfer of water - the circuit. The circuit of water in nature - uninterrupted process of transferring water from the surface of the ocean and water from the land to the atmosphere, from the atmosphere to the land, from the land back to the ocean.

Water, which is boiled from the surface, is good; or go to the ocean. In such a rank, the salty ocean is the main dzherel of sweet water. The managers of the circuit of water to the Earth, living life, driving the land, forming the climate, weather, runt.

Small. 3. Circuit of water in nature

Small. 4. Circuit of water in figures

The meaning of the water cycle

The managers of the circuit of water to the Earth, living life, driving the land, forming the climate, weather, runt. In addition, the circulation of the water ties all the shells of the Earth through itself, adapting its functions.

List of Literature

The main

1. Cob geography course: navch. for 6 cl. zagalnoosvit. install / etc. Gerasimova, N.P. Neklyukova. - 10th type., Stereotype. - M .: Bustard, 2010 .-- 176 p.

2. Geography. 6th grade: atlas. - 3-tє type., Stereotype. - M .: Bustard; DIK, 2011 .-- 32 p.

3. Geography. 6th grade: atlas. - 4th kind., Stereotype. - M .: Bustard, DIK, 2013 .-- 32 p.

4. Geography. 6 cl .: cont. Carti: M .: DIK, Bustard, 2012 .-- 16 p.

Encyclopedias, vocabularies, presenters and statistical collections

1. Geography. Suchasna encyclopedia / O. P. Gorkin - M .: Rosmen-Pres, 2006 .-- 624 p.

Materials in the Internet

1. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Vimiriv ().

2. Russian Geographical Partnership ().

Hydrosphere

Hydrosphere - Sukupn_st of the Earth's waters: continental (clayey, ground, surface), oceanic and atmospheric. One of the waters and the oceans and the seas go to the inner part of the hydrosphere. oceanosphere. So logically, the important part of the waters is the oceans and seas.

Winning the waters of the Earth start to knit from the condensation of water vapor of volcanic vyverzhny, so that the cob of the planet was formed. Proof of the presence of water in the geological past є sedimentary rock, which may be horizontally shallow, as well as inconsistent sedimentation of mineral particles near the water center. Such breeds are believed to date to 3.8-4.1 billion rubles. However, the appearance of speckled water could have been earlier - at the povitri, on the surface of the planet, at the empty ones of the girskih breeds. In order for the water to concentrate in the lower parts of the earth's surface and to form a pool, it would not be enough to water a sprinkle of dehydrated mountain rocks. The primary waters are strongly minimized, which are tied to the differences between them, which were seen at once from water vapor during volcanic outbursts. Pisnі vodi appeared pіznіshe. Mozhlivo, with a dodatkovym dzherel, drove to the Earth the bullets of kryzhany comets that invaded the atmosphere. Such a process is promoted at a time, as the establishment of water during the condensation of vapor of volcanic vyverzhins.

Unimportant to the development of natural waters and their growing aggregate mill, the hydrosphere of one unit, most of all parts are tied by flows of oceanic and sea currents, channel, surface and subterranean runoff, as well as atmospheric transferred. The structural part of the hydrosphere is shown in the table. 5.3.

Physical and chemical authorities of the water. Water - find a speech in the light. Unimportant to those who A. Celsius vikoristovuvv for the temperature scale the point of temperature 0 ° and the point of temperature 100 °, which can freeze at a temperature of 100 ° C and get lost in a small camp at -68 ° C, fallen from here Vaughn's atmospheric grip is full of anomalous powers.

Pure water does not smell, color and taste, like sea water, it does not smell, color and can smell. In natural minds, only water is created in three aggregate mills: solid (ice), solid (water) and gas-like (water vapor).

The presence of salts in water is changing phase. Fresh water on the surface of land with a grip of one atmosphere has a freezing temperature of 0 ° C and a boiling point of 100 ° C. Morska water with a grip in one atmosphere and with a salinity of 35 ‰ MAє the freezing temperature is close to -1.9 ° C and the boiling temperature is 100.55 ° C. The temperature of the boiling point lies in the atmospheric vice: if the height is higher above the ground, then there is a mensha. Water is a universal source: there are more salts and more words, no more words. The price is very good, because it is important to oxidize, burn out the areas in warehouses. The water was oxidizing, and everything was thrown and ruined to find the best rocks.

Table 5.3 Water exchange and water exchange activity in the winter parts of the hydrosphere

Parts of the hydrosphere	obsyag	The triviality of wash water exchange
yew. Km 3	% of zalny obsyagu	% of the amount of fresh waters
Svitovy ocean		96,5	-	2500 rockiv
Underground water	23 700	1,72	30,9	1,400 to 10,000 rocky near the frozen zone
Ludoviki	26 064	1,74	68,7	9700 rock
Lakes		0,013	0,26	17 rock
Ґruntova vologa	16,5	0,001	0,05	1 pik
Drive the atmosphere	12,9	0,001	0,037	8 dB
Swamps	11,5	0,0008	0,033	5 rockiv
Watersheds	6,0	0,0004	0,016	0.5 rocky
Richki	2,0	0,0002	0,006	16 dB

When frozen, the water expands, increased by about 10%. The strength of water is 1.0 g / cm 3 for sea water - 1.028 g / cm 3 (with a salinity of 35 ‰), for ice-cold water - 0.91 g / cm 3 (that ice is floating near water). The strength of the smut and the galia during the transition from the small camp in the firm grows. The water has great warmth, tobto. It’s good to eat a lot of warmth, and it’s just a little when you’re heating up. Tsia power є superbly important, some water stabilizes the climate of the planet.

The anomalous power of power is explained by the bud's molecule: the atom can be attached to the atom not "classic", but at 105 °. As a result of asymmetry, one side of the molecule carries a positive charge, and insha - a negative one. In addition, the molecule is driven by an electric dipole.

The processes, deserve the fate of water, are superbly rich: photosynthesis of growths and the dynamics of organisms, the activity of bacteria and organisms that generate from water (the head rank of the sea) for awakening their skeletons, harchuvannya and anthropogenic complications and richly іnsh.

Svitovy ocean (oceanosphere)- One continuous water envelope of the Earth, which includes the oceans of the sea. In a given hour, five oceans are seen: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Pivnichny Lodovitiy (Arctic for foreign classifications) and Pivdenny (Antarctic). Famous in the international classification, there are 54 seas, the middle of which internalі outskirts.

The total volume of the waters of the Svitovoy Ocean becomes 1340-1370 million km3. A lot of land, so that it grows over the ditch of the sea, becomes 1/18 of the volume of the ocean. Yakby the surface of the Earth was filled with water, the ocean curved with a ball of water and 2700 m-code.

Lead the Svitovoy Ocean to become 96.5% of the hydrosphere and cover 70.8% of the planet's surface (362 million km 2). The facilities of the majestic water mass The light ocean is infused into the thermal regime of the earth's surface, making the function of the planetary thermostat visible.

Khimichny warehouse of waters of the Svitovoy ocean. Sea water - special type natural waters. Formula of water H 2 About the correct one for sea water. However, there are 81 out of 92 elements in the sea water, which can be seen in natural minds (theoretically, in sea water there can be known all the elements of Mendelian tables in nature). Most of them are overwhelmed by extremely small concentrations.

In 1 km 3 of sea water, there are close to 40 tons of solid speeches, which will begin to nourish the power. salinity. Salinity appears in the field (0.1%) and the average value for ocean waters is 35 ‰ . Water temperature and salinity visually proficiency sea ​​water.

The main ones from them, scho to enter to the warehouse of sea water, are aimed at the bottom.

1. Solid words, store at the average 3.5% (by weight). Most sea water is replaced by chlorine (1.9%), tobto. over 50% of all razchinenih solid speeches. Allow to blow: sodium (1.06%), magnesium (0.13%), sirka (0.088%), calcium (0.040%), calcium (0.038%), bromine (0.0065%), carbon (0.003%) ... Heads of connections in the sea water The elements are set up in half, the main ones are: a) chlorides(NaCl, MgCl) - 88.7% b) sulfati(MgSO 4 CaSO 4 K 2 SO 4) - 10.8%; v) carbonati(CaCO 3) - 0.3%. In the most common water navpaki: the most carbonates (60.1%) and the least chlorides (5.2%).

2. Biogenny elements(lively speech) - phosphorus, silicon, nitrogen and in.

3. Gazi. The sea water has all the atmospheric gases, albeit in the same proportion, but not in everybody: overloading nitrogen (63%), which through its energy does not take part in biological processes. Then go: kissen (about 34%) and carbon dioxide gas (about 3%), presence of argon and helium. In quiet sea areas, de-vidsutniy kisen (for example, in the Black Sea), there is a siren, which is in the atmosphere for normal minds all-day.

4. Microelements, present at small concentrations.

Geographic regularities of the temperature rise leads to salinity. The general regularities of the horizontal (latitudinal) temperature rise and salinity lie on the surface of the Svitovoy Ocean are shown in Fig. 5.9 and 5.10. Obviously, the temperature drops directly from the adequate to the poles, and for the salinity of the characteristic bends there is a minimum at the equatorial range, two maxima in tropical latitudes and a decrease in the value of the poles. Cherguvannya in the reduction of and increased salinity in Ekvator and in the paths is explained by the great number of atmospheric falloffs in the equatorial smoothies and the transfer of vapors over a number of falloffs in the winter.

The temperature of the water drops down, as can be seen in Fig. 5.11 for the private part of the sea. Tsya regularity of the power of the Svitovoy ocean zagalom, the protest of temperature leads and salinity to grow in its vicinity, which is explained by the low reasons (for example, by the hour of fate). Most of the changes are seen at the upper ball up to a level of 50-100 m-code. With a lot of visibility, it is erased.

Water mass--tse a great party of water, how to form near the singing region of the Svitovoy Ocean, and it can be easily persistent physical, chemical and biological power.

According to V.N. Stepanov (1982), the following water lines are seen vertically: surface, industrial, glybinі bottom.

Among the surface water masses they see equatorial, tropical(pіvnіchnі and pіvdennі), subtropic(pіvnіchnі and pіvdennі), subpolar(subarctic and subantarctic) that polar(arctic and antarctic) water mass (Fig.5.12).

Between other types of water masses є prikordonnі shari: hydrological fronts, zoni divergence(razb_zhnostі) abo convergence(convergence) waters.

The surface of the water is more active in conjunction with the atmosphere. At the surface of the ball, there is an intensive mixing of water, wine is sour, carbonated with gas and living organisms. Їх can be called the waters of the "oceanic troposphere".

The order of surface leaks (div. Fig. 7.11) at the Svitovoy ocean there is leakage, under the surface and deep water, as well as vertical mixing, tidal leaks, and the amount of water.

Small. 5.9. Average temperature (° С) of the surface of the Svitovoy ocean (according to St Stepanov 1982): 1 - isotherm; 2 - areas of maximum water temperature; 3 - areas of water temperature and below the average value (average water temperature 18.56 ° С)

Small. 5.10. Average salinity (‰) of the surface of the Svitovoy Ocean (after V.N. Stepanov, 1982): 1 - izogalini; 2 - areas of maximum salinity; 3 - areas of salinity below the mean; 4 - areas of minimal salinity (mean salinity 34.7 8 ‰)

Small. 5.11. Graphs of vertical temperature rise characteristic for arctic (1), subarctic (2), subtropical (3), tropical (4) and equatorial (5) types of waters

Relief of the bottom of the Svitovoy ocean. At the bottom of the Holy Ocean the following structures are seen: shelf(mainland mile) mainland(Continental) grabbed up to glibini 2000-3000 m ta bed to the ocean. It is obvious from the classification, you see: literal(і sublitoral), battal, abisal(Fig. 5.13). Dilyanka s With a glide below 6000 m, trochas more than 2% of the area of ​​the ocean bottom, from a glide less than 200 m - about 7%.

Small. 5.12. Oceanic fronts and surface waters of the Holy Ocean (for V.N. Stepanov, 1982): tipi water mas: Ar- arctic; ZBAR- Subarctic; SbTS - subtropical Pivnichnoe pivkuly; Tc- tropical drinks; E- Equatorial; Ty - tropical Pivdennaya pivkul; SatTu- subtropical Pivdennaya pivkul; Sat - subantarctic; An - antarctic; Tar- the Arabian Sea; 715 - Bengalska inflow. Name the oceanic fronts

Small. 5.13. Schematic of the bottom of the ocean

The role of the oceanosphere. Developmental (thermal, mechanical, physical, chemical, etc.) processes that run counter to the great (over 70% of the Earth's surface) aquatoria of the Holy Ocean is often melted into the processes that occur in the atmosphere. Chemistry elements, scho to enter the warehouse of sea water, take part in the processes of gas, mass and volatility on the cordons hydrosphere - lithosphere - atmosphere. Hydrochemical processes are injected onto the created and roslinny light, not depriving the ocean, but the planet's zalom. Continuous gas exchange with the atmosphere regulates the Earth's gas balance: instead of carbon dioxide in the sea water at 60 times more, lower at the atmosphere.

Drive sushi, unimportant on an occasionally small obsyag, playing a majestic role in the processes of functioning of the geographic envelope and life of organisms. Slid respect, that not all the waters of the land are great, є the salty lakes and dzherela. Ionny warehouse of nice and sea water is shown in the table. 5.4.

Richki- The most active representative of the primordial waters of the land. Before the rychok there are continuous and relatively large watercourses. Watercourses of smaller sizes are named streams. Relief, geology of Budova, climate, soil, height, inject the mode of flow and shape the natural image. Richka maє loop - misce, the stars are to be repaired, that arm- a place without a middle depression of a rychka near a river near the water (lake, sea, rychka). Girl can get it up, pretend delta rychki. Dilyanka sushi, which is the counterpart of the river, is called riverbed. Head of the river and tributaries of the put the richkov system. Richki, which flow into the Svitovy ocean, make estuaries- the vast expanse of the river and sea water. Estuarії significant world perebuyut under the flow of oceanic waters.

Table 5.4. Ionny warehouse of river and sea water (for P. Weyl, 1977)

They	Richkova water	Morska water (salinity 35 ‰ )
Kationi
Na +	0,27	468,0
Before +	0,06	10.0
Mg 2+	0,34	107,0
Ca 2+	0,75	20,0
Suma	1,42	605,0
Anioni
Сl -	0,22	546,5
HCO 3 -	0,96	2,3
SO 4 2-	0,24	56,2
Suma	1,42	605,0

The nature of the runoff rik dressings from їkh harchuvannyam, like buvah boarding, snowing, iceing and underground, that kind of climatic minds in the river basin. Risks of the most important harvesting may well turn spring and summer between (Volga, Dnipro, Danube, Pivnichna Dvina, Amur, etc.). Pidzemne kharchuvannya zgladzhu rychny stick. In the small rivers with wood grains, the maximum runoff often occurs during the growing seasons and the rock. Dilyanki of the earth's surface and tovschі runtiv and runtiv, the little rychka will be taken away water intake.

Risks to shy away from a robot, they move the channel, transport and release products and move them. aluvia. The stench is not deprived of mechanically tinkering, but the first to tinker with girski breed. Richkovi are made to set up an hour of great aluvial troughs with an area of ​​millions of kilometers (Amazonska, Zakhidno-Sibirska lowlands and іnshikh.). Pidrakhovano, at the riverside one hour, 2,100 km 3 of water are transported, while the ocean flows 47,000 km 3. Otzhe, the voyage in the riverside will take about 16 days. For the sake of it, it is significant that the great circle of the Svittovoy Ocean will go on for about 2500 rubles.

Lakes- natural water is land with controllable water exchange, but there is no direct connection with the ocean. For its establishment, the manifestation of a closed lowering of the earth's surface (hollow) is necessary. The lakes cover an area of ​​about 2 million km 2, and the total amount of water is 176 yew. km 3. Behind the minds of the approval of the ugovini, razmіram, chemistry warehouse waters, thermal regime of the lake is even more flexible. There are a lot of opened і piece lakes - watershed(close to 30 yew.) km3. Approximately half of the lake waters are salty, and the main part of the lake is sown near the largest dry lake - the Caspian Sea (76 thousand km3). The westernmost lakes are Baikal (23 thousand km3), Tanganyika (18.9 thousand km3), Upper (16.6 thousand km3). The regime of the lakes is characterized by a surge of heat, water rinsing, leaks, water exchange, ice and ice. Great lakes are abundant, therefore, they are climatic and close territories (for example, Lake Ladozka).

Swamps- whole areas of land, which are characterized by overworld disturbances, stagnant or weakly flowing regime of waters and hydrophilic growth. The stench occupies an area of ​​2.7 × 10 6 km 2, or close to 2% of the land surface. The volume of swamp waters will become close to 11.5 km 3, but in 5 times the perevischu razovyi vysyag vodi near rivers. Winning pain is associated with both climatic minds (oversized), as well as geological budova territory (closeness to the water horizon), which can cause boggy land or become overgrown with water. In some areas of the subpolar and subpolar latitudes, the role of the aquiclude is in permafrost. Specific approvals are painful є peat.

Underground water- the drive to be found in girskikh rocks near a hard, hard, or gas-like mill. Zgіdno with the out-of-date doslіdzhennyi, instead of the water in the girskih rocks at the boundaries of the lithosphere, the dangers, indicated in the table. 5.3 and become close to 0.73 - 0.84 billion km 3. It is more difficult to find oneself in the seas, oceans and surface waters, which include and light reserves of ice. Water accumulates in all kinds of voids - channels, troughs, pores. It was installed, lower than the level of the ground waters to the surface of the sea, 4 - 5 km, and more than all the empty parts of the soil are filled up with water. Behind the data of a deep storm, the water in the empty waters of the mountain rocks is located at a depth of 9.5 km, to be lower than the middle level of the bottom of the Svitovoy Ocean.

The number of watercourses (rivers, streams, canals), waters (lakes, waters) and other water bodies (bogs, ice floes) become hydrographic fringes.

Lead the land is strongly re-imagined by the people for the rakhunok іrigatsії, meіoratsії, oranka lands and other urban processes, through which the problem of drinking water has arisen.

The versatility of the virginity of the field lies in the fact that you consume it from the clean water, and the reserves become unimportant. Vikoristovuvana v By the way, in industrial and agricultural cycles it is easy for water to most often turn into a rychkovy edge near the viglyadi of waste waters, which are purified or unpurified in a simple way.

Lito I can not go without a trip to the birch of the sea, but I would like to go to the lake for a trip. The great Russian ric is less hostile, and the beauty of the lake, for example, Baikal, is priceless. Such a versatility to water є part of the hydrosphere - the water shell of our planet. Without water, life on Earth would not be there, the same need to take care of.

Warehouse parts are stored in the hydrosphere

Water is found on our planet, everywhere in the small camp. The most common form. You can zarahuvati:

• oceans;
• seas;
• lakes and watersheds;
• rychki;
• underground water.

Here it is reasonable that the water becomes salty approximately 95% and less than 5% is a good thing (that is, the majority of living organisms are alive).

On the planet, there are great reserves of underground waters. At about 5% of the planet's hydrosphere, the theory of the great earthly ocean is gliboko in nadra. Shchepravda, me in the price is important.

It is also possible to enter Kriga to the warehouse of the hydrosphere. On the planet, there is a majestic number of ice dwellers, which are located at the poles of our planet. If you are surprised at the absolute amount, then in the hydrosphere the stench becomes less than 2%. Having found out about the tse, I will get more results.

The water vapor is also a part of the hydrosphere, even a little more. If you want zvdyaki youmu vipadaut fall.

Circuit of water in nature

On the planet, water is overwhelmed by Russia. I’ll be re-created from one camp to the next, and I’ll be sure to become invincible.

The circuit is displayed like this. The water is vaporized with the spring waters and rises up the hill, frowning. Zavdyak vіtru stench carried over to the last month. In the hmaras, droplets of drives are set and then vipadaut on the surface of the planet.

Without this process, the roslinality simply didn’t make it so necessary for a vologue.

Yak there was water on the planet

One theory is broadened. Earlier on the planet, the atmosphere was not even bigger, and our Earth was aware of the bombardment of new asteroids and meteorites. Bagato hto of them was formed on ice. With such a rank and a bulo, it is entered into a speech that is important for life.

The Earth is covered by a geographic envelope, which includes the lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere. Without a complex of geospheres, and without a complex of geospheres, life on the planet would not have been possible. The lecture is understandable, which is the hydrosphere of the Earth, and the meaning of the water envelope in the most important life processes.

Budova hydrosphere

The hydrosphere is the uninterrupted water shell of the planet, which grows through the solid earth shell that atmosphere. Includes absolutely all water, yak, fallow from the minds of the midst of the middle, can be transferred in three camps: solid, gas-like and hard.

The hydrosphere is one of the found shells of the planet, as it was practically in all geological epochs. It became possible to determine the most sophisticated geophysical processes, the result of which was the establishment of the atmosphere of that hydrosphere, and which was determined by finding the most important connections.

The hydrosphere is so chi and nakhe pervading all the geospheres of the earth. To the bottom of the earth measles seep through the ground water. The main mass of water vapor rose in the lower part of the atmosphere - the troposphere.

On the hydrosphere, the fall is close to 1390 million square meters. km. There are three main parts:

• Svitovy ocean - the main part of the hydrosphere, up to the warehouse which includes all the oceans: Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, Pivnichny Lodovitiy. Sukupn_st of oceans is not a whole watery shell: it is divided and bordered by continents and islands. Salt ocean waters make up 96% of the total volume of the hydrosphere.

The main characteristic of the Svitovoy Ocean is a salt warehouse, which does not change. In oceanic water, at the same time with rychkovy runoff and atmospheric fallout, there is good water, the protein quantity of the surface is insignificant, but it does not pour into the concentration of salts.

Small. 1. Lead the Svitovoy ocean

• Continental surface waters - all the water basins, rots on the surface of the earth: swamps, water reservoirs, seas, lakes, rivers. The surface waters can be salty, as well as natural, one-of-a-kind.

The seas of hydrospheres are bordered by those inner, like, near their own house, they are added to the inner lands, intermaterials and interstates.

TOP-1 statty I read at once at once

• Underground water - all drive, so roztashovany on the ground. Inodi concentration of salts in them can reach even more than the great ryvnya, they can contain gases and minerals.

The basis of the classification of underground waters is the glybin of the lagoon. The stinks are mineral, artesian, earthy, interplastic and earthy.

Water is of great importance in the exchange processes, as it becomes less than 4% of the backwater reserves of water on the planet. The main part of the primordial waters is located at the snowy slopes and ice rinks.

Small. 2. Lodoviki - the main dzherela of good water

The headquarters of all parts of the hydrosphere

Uninvolved in the minds of the warehouse, in the mills and in the process of growing, all parts of the hydrosphere are tied together and become one and the same. Efforts її parts to take an active part in the global circulation of water.

Circuit of water - uninterrupted process of moving water masses for the injected energy of the sun. The Lanka of all earthly shells, the obov'yazkov mind of life on the planet, is at the same time.

In addition, the water of the vison has the lowest most important functions:

• A pile of great amounts of heat, the average temperature on the planet is stable.
• Wirobnytstvo sour. There is a great number of microorganisms alive in water obolontsi, which produce valuable gas, which is necessary for all living Earth.
• Resource base. Lead the Svitovoy ocean that surface water and become a great value as a resource for securing the life of the people. Vilov promislovoi ribi, vidobutok of cinnamon copalins, vikorystannya vodi for industrial purposes - and not just an incomplete list of vikorystannya vodi people.

The infusion of hydrosphere on human performance can be negative. The natural phenomena in the eyes of the eyes are more likely to become a great threat, and it can be practical in any region of the planet.

Hydrosphere that lyudin

With the development of the scientific and technical progress, anthropogenic inflow into the hydrosphere is slowly gaining great envelopes. Human activity became the reason for the emergence of geoecological problems;

• obrudneniya waters chimіchnіy and physical zabrudnyuvachami, as the sutta sink the quality of the water and wash the life of the inhabiting creatures and roslin;
• the increase in the change in the amount of water resources, for those who are uncomfortable with renewal;
• The loss of water by the water of its natural qualities.

Small. 3. The main problem of the hydrosphere is obstruction

In order to solve the problem in the field of production, it is necessary to establish new technologies for the installer, since the establishment of a water pool does not suffer from different kinds of difficulties.

What did you know?

With the introduction of those in the geography of 5 classes, they knew that it was a hydrosphere, and where the water shell was built. We also considered it, as it is the classification of the hydrosphere, in which it is the intelligence and the peculiarity, as it infuses the hydrosphere into the life of our planet.

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The hydrosphere of the earth is the whole water envelope of the earth.

Entry

The earth is drenched by the atmosphere and the hydrosphere, as it may appear, but at the same time add one kind of one thing.

The hydrosphere appeared in the early stages of the formation of the Earth, like the atmosphere, intervening in all the processes of living, the functioning of ecological systems, which resulted in the recognition of the species of food.

SHO TAKE GIDROSPHERE

Hydrosphere in the crossbar walnut movi means watery kulu or watery shell of the earth's surface. Qia obolonka has no interruptions in character.

De known hydrosphere

The hydrosphere grows out of the two atmosphere - the gaseous envelope of the planet Earth, and the lithosphere - the hard envelope, before it may be on the land.

What is the storehouse for hydrosphere?

Hydrosphere is stored from the water, yak behind a chemical warehouse it is presented in three different countries - solid (ice), ridky, gas-podbniy (bet).

Before the warehouse of the Earth's water envelope, there are oceans, seas, places of water, which can be salty (lakes, rates, rivulets), ice worms, fiordi, kryzhany caps, snig, boards, atmospheric water and ridina, which can be passed through in living organisms.

The part of seas and oceans near the hydrosphere is 96%, another 2% is the part of the ground water, 2% falls on the part of ice, and 0.02 of the sea (the part is even insignificant) is the chain of rivers, swamps and lakes. Masa, about the volume of the hydrosphere, constantly changes, which is tied to the tannins of the ice-floes and the entrance of the significant delianoks of the land from the water.

The collection of the water shell is 1.5 billion cubic meters. Masa is steadily growing, and the number of volcanoes and earthlings. Most of the hydrospheres become oceans, so that the Svitovy ocean is formed. The price of the most salty water is on the Earth, at a rate of salinity it reaches 35%.

Behind the chemical warehouse of the waters and the oceans there are a lot of seeming elements like the Mendelian tables. The total amount of sodium, chlorine, acidity and water is 96%. Basalt and sedimentation shari enters the ocean before the measles warehouse.

Before the hydrosphere, there is an underground water supply, which can also be found behind a chemistry warehouse. Some of the salt concentration reaches 600%, and they contain gas and old components. Nayvazhlivіmi from them є acid and carbon dioxide gas, which allows growing lines in the ocean for an hour during the process of photosynthesis. It is necessary to formulate vapnyak breeds, corals, turtles.

It is of great importance for the hydrosphere to be of great importance, a part of which in the outlying society of the shell is expensive 3%, of which 2.15% are taken by ice-dwellers. All warehouses of hydrospheres are tied between themselves, they are worn in great or small wraps, so that water is allowed to pass outside of the update.

Cordoni hydrospheri

Lead the Ocean of the Svitovoy hunt for the territory of 71% of the Earth, the average depth becomes 3800 meters, and the maximum is 11022 meters. On the surface of the land, the continental waters are raised, which will take care of the whole life of the biosphere, water supply, water supply and growth.

Hydrosphere is lower and upper boundaries. The lower one passes through the so-called surface of Mohorovichich - earthly measles at the bottom of the ocean. The upper inter-spheres grow at the upper balls of the atmosphere.

Hydrosphere functions

Water on Earth is of great importance for people and nature. Appear tse at such signs:

• Perche, water is an important mineral of minerals and syruvins, and some people drink water more often than not;
• In a different way, I will secure the interconnection between the ecological systems;
• In the third place, in the form of a mechanism, it is possible to transfer bioenergetic ecological cycles, which may be of global significance;
• Quarterly, to enter the warehouse of all living things, for the Earth to live.

Water becomes for the bagatokh organisms the middle of the birth, and then the development of that form. Without water, the unfortunate development of land, landscapes, karst and schilovy rocks. In addition, the hydrosphere is used for transporting chemical words.

• Water vapor vikonuє role of a filter, against penetration to the Earth of radio exchanges iz Sontsya;
• Water vapor on land additionally helps regulate the temperature regime and climate;
• The dynamism of the water to the ocean began to grow;
• Ensure a stable and normal circulation on the whole planet.

• The skin part of the hydrosphere takes the fate of the processes that flow through the geosphere of the Earth, to which there is water in the atmosphere, on land and before the earth. In the most atmosphere, the viglyadi bet has more than 12 trillion tons of water. A couple of innovations and condensation and sublimation, passing in the dark, fog. In general, there is a vision of significant amounts of energy.
• Lead, you know how to be found on the ground and on land, go to the mineral and thermal, how to visit the balneology. In addition, the power of power is recreationally for people, and for nature.

Power supply 1. What is also a hydrosphere?

Power supply 2. So also the Svitovy ocean?

The Svitovy Ocean is the main part of the hydrosphere, without interruption, rather than the subtle water shell of the Earth, which will drain the continents and islands and become a kind of salt warehouse. The light ocean covers 70% of the earth's surface.

Power supply 3. How much can there be around one part of the hydrosphere?

The hydrosphere is approved by all types of natural waters right across the country: hard, hard and gas-like. Effort of the stench of interconnection by the circuit of water.

Power supply 4. Also hydrosphere?

Hydrosphere is the Earth's water envelope. Sukupn_st of waters of the seas, oceans, continental waters, rychok, subterranean dzherel, bolt and crooked curves of the Earth.

Power supply 5. Re-insurance the hydrosphere warehouses.

The hydrosphere is approved by all types of natural waters right across the country: hard, hard and gas-like.

Power supply 6. Yaku part of the hydrosphere to become the waters of the Svitovoy ocean?

Most of the waters are located near the Svitovoy Ocean. 97% of the planet's waters are stored in salty waters and seas and oceans.

Food 7. What are the powers of the hydrosphere?

Hydrosphere is one of all kinds of natural waters. Outside the part of the hydrosphere are tied at one shell by the process of the circulation of water.

Food 8. Yak injected into the hydrosphere of the life of our planet?

Water is the basis of life on our planet. The role of water in the life of our planet, in addition to the components of nature, the dermal life is great. Vaughn to enter the warehouse of all organisms. The wealth and versatility of nature can be laid bare without the presence of water.

Power supply 9. To guide the proof to the corrosiveness of the firm: "Hydrosphere has established the subtle shell of the Earth."

Outside the part of the hydrosphere are tied at one shell by the process of the circulation of water. The main elements of it are viparovannya vodi, transferred vіtrom vіtrom, vipadannya sapadіv, vodi vodi along the channels rychok, pіdzemny stіk.

Nutrition 10. Why is water called the basis of life on Earth?

Vaughn to enter the warehouse of all organisms. Klіtinniy sіk - cytoplasm - aqueous solution of mineral salts. Three cells are stored in absolutely all organisms of the planet. Otzhe, water is the basis of life.

Power supply 11. Vikoristovuyuchi іlustratsії of the handler, to inform that all parts of the hydrosphere are connected by a circuit of water.

Water vaporizes from the surface of the water. The salty water of the Svitovoy ocean, like the clear water and the rychok of the lakes, transforms into a steam, yak, concentrating, making a gloom. Before the speech, the water is deprived of water. Salt, to take revenge in the sea water, so to get lost in the ocean. Tom, water vapor and gloom are stored with good water. Hmari are carried over in vitra for hundreds and thousands of kilometers. It’s early to see from them vipadayut fall at the viglyadі the board chi snigu. A part of the fallen, scho vipali, seep into the ground and a part of the underground waters, and a part of it flows into the rivers. When you drive, it’s okay to set up for an hour, but it’s easy to see some of the girskih lodoviks, it can also leak out and come up to the underground water store, and often have fun at the rychka. Richki turn water into lakes, seas and oceans.

The Earth is covered by a geographic envelope, which includes the lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere. Without a complex of geospheres, and without a complex of geospheres, life on the planet would not have been possible. The lecture is understandable, which is the hydrosphere of the Earth, and the meaning of the water envelope in the most important life processes.

Budova hydrosphere

The hydrosphere is the uninterrupted water shell of the planet, which grows through the solid earth shell that atmosphere. Includes absolutely all water, yak, fallow from the minds of the midst of the middle, can be transferred in three camps: solid, gas-like and hard.

The hydrosphere is one of the found shells of the planet, as it was practically in all geological epochs. It became possible to determine the most sophisticated geophysical processes, the result of which was the establishment of the atmosphere of that hydrosphere, and which was determined by finding the most important connections.

The hydrosphere is so chi and nakhe pervading all the geospheres of the earth. To the bottom of the earth measles seep through the ground water. The main mass of water vapor rose in the lower part of the atmosphere - the troposphere.

On the hydrosphere, the fall is close to 1390 million square meters. km. There are three main parts:

• Svitovy ocean - the main part of the hydrosphere, up to the warehouse which includes all the oceans: Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, Pivnichny Lodovitiy. Sukupn_st of oceans is not a whole watery shell: it is divided and bordered by continents and islands. Salt ocean waters make up 96% of the total volume of the hydrosphere.

The main characteristic of the Svitovoy Ocean is a salt warehouse, which does not change. In oceanic water, at the same time with rychkovy runoff and atmospheric fallout, there is good water, the protein quantity of the surface is insignificant, but it does not pour into the concentration of salts.

Small. 1. Lead the Svitovoy ocean

• Continental surface waters - all the water basins, rots on the surface of the earth: swamps, water reservoirs, seas, lakes, rivers. The surface waters can be salty, as well as natural, one-of-a-kind.

The seas of hydrospheres are bordered by those inner, like, near their own house, they are added to the inner lands, intermaterials and interstates.

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• Underground water - all drive, so roztashovany on the ground. Inodi concentration of salts in them can reach even more than the great ryvnya, they can contain gases and minerals.

The basis of the classification of underground waters is the glybin of the lagoon. The stinks are mineral, artesian, earthy, interplastic and earthy.

Water is of great importance in the exchange processes, as it becomes less than 4% of the backwater reserves of water on the planet. The main part of the primordial waters is located at the snowy slopes and ice rinks.

Small. 2. Lodoviki - the main dzherela of good water

The headquarters of all parts of the hydrosphere

Uninvolved in the minds of the warehouse, in the mills and in the process of growing, all parts of the hydrosphere are tied together and become one and the same. Efforts її parts to take an active part in the global circulation of water.

Circuit of water - uninterrupted process of moving water masses for the injected energy of the sun. The Lanka of all earthly shells, the obov'yazkov mind of life on the planet, is at the same time.

In addition, the water of the vison has the lowest most important functions:

• A pile of great amounts of heat, the average temperature on the planet is stable.
• Wirobnytstvo sour. There is a great number of microorganisms alive in water obolontsi, which produce valuable gas, which is necessary for all living Earth.
• Resource base. Lead the Svitovoy ocean that surface water and become a great value as a resource for securing the life of the people. Vilov promislovoi ribi, vidobutok of cinnamon copalins, vikorystannya vodi for industrial purposes - and not just an incomplete list of vikorystannya vodi people.

The infusion of hydrosphere on human performance can be negative. The natural phenomena in the eyes of the eyes are more likely to become a great threat, and it can be practical in any region of the planet.

Hydrosphere that lyudin

With the development of the scientific and technical progress, anthropogenic inflow into the hydrosphere is slowly gaining great envelopes. Human activity became the reason for the emergence of geoecological problems;

• obrudneniya waters chimіchnіy and physical zabrudnyuvachami, as the sutta sink the quality of the water and wash the life of the inhabiting creatures and roslin;
• the increase in the change in the amount of water resources, for those who are uncomfortable with renewal;
• The loss of water by the water of its natural qualities.

Small. 3. The main problem of the hydrosphere is obstruction

In order to solve the problem in the field of production, it is necessary to establish new technologies for the installer, since the establishment of a water pool does not suffer from different kinds of difficulties.

What did you know?

With the introduction of those in the geography of 5 classes, they knew that it was a hydrosphere, and where the water shell was built. We also considered it, as it is the classification of the hydrosphere, in which it is the intelligence and the peculiarity, as it infuses the hydrosphere into the life of our planet.

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