Name suffixes. Spelling of suffixes of names Spelling of suffixes and endings of names table

A 17 SPELLING OF SUFFIXES IN PROPERTIES AND ADDITIONALS

Spelling of name suffixes

1. Sufixes that are immutable and do not lie in every mind:

Rel (biganina) - with names,

Aries (rich) creation of the basics of discourses

View (latitude)

Spine (top)

IT (zlidni)

Є (buoyancy)

Єstv (o) (younatstvo)

In (height) - with names,

Izn (curvature) established foundations

In (st) (most) appendices

2. Sufixes that create words with new lexical meanings:

- CHIK, -SCHIK (designated by the family to occupy people).

Sufix-CHIK write after the voices D, T, 3, G, F:

D additional information

T CHIK distributor

F defector

3 stories

3 scribe

After you decide to write today-schik (Trainer, drummer).

After L in front of -SHCHIK, vikoristavuetsya b (feller).

In other words, after T is written-CHIK (Diamond, vodsotnik, flute player).

3. Sufixes that give the word new additional nuances.

a) -EK/-IK (Pea - key):

because in R. p. the golosny falls out - E(lock - padlock),which does not appear - I(Locomotive - little train).

b) -OK (heel); -ONK (little hand), -ONK (little fox) - after the root, which ends in a solid voice;-ENK (-ENK) (river) - after the root, which ends in a soft voice. Blame: Little darlings, darlings, darlings.

O - accented, E - non-accented.

c) -ЄЦ (year-old) - in the words of the human race, -ІЦ (year-old) - in the words of the female race. In names middle generation after spelled O - in a loud voice(Sheet). Like a voice falls on the base --its(e) (pay card).

d) -ІЧК- (rosumnichka) - as a matter of fact. on -ІЦ (smart)-, -ЄЧК (Tonechka) - in other cases, including in names-Me.

e) -IN-K-(pea) - In words illuminated by sources. on-ІН (pea)-, -EN-K- (scraper) - in words based on-H-; -ENK- (gill) - In words that indicate the characteristics of a woman.

Remember: feltings.

e) -USHK- (Head) - For a day. human, female race;-ISHK (pir'inka) - For a day. middle class;-ishok/-vushok/-ishok (gorobtsiv)- For a day. of the human race.

g) -ІШ-/-ЄШ- After these suffixes, the names of the human and neuter genders are written -E(zgarishche), woman's family A (hands).

Spelling of suffixes of prefixes

1.-OV (lead) - after the hissing ones and under the loud voice;-ЄВ (suede) - for a barefooted person.

2. -ІВ (jealous) - in a loud voice,-ЄВ (buzkovy) - for the naked person. Blame: merciful, holy fool, gentle.

CHIV (minliviy), -ЛІВ (spiritual) - always written with the letter I. Blame: gutta-percha.

CHAT (viserparts). Blame: planks. All voices (krim T) before the suffix -chat are saved (gusset - gusset); C//T (tiles - tile parts).

-IST (Pedigree).

Before (Ribalskiy) to be written:

- at bright spots(praising);

- in frontal annotations based on K, Ch, C(Koval - kovalskiy, weaver-weaver).

Blame: Uzbek (Uzbek), Tajik (Tajik), Uglitsky (Uglich);

SK (French) - in everyday annexes. In annotations created as names based on НН, do not write:Kazan - Kazansky. Blame: name the months(worm - worm), Sichneviy cream. Before the suffix -sk Cherguvannya is expected: G/F(Varangian - Varangian) -, H/Sh (lyakh – lyaska).

ESK (prophet);

EP (knows). Blame: worthless, unworthy.

Remember: metushny, planks, pishchany, buzkovy, gutta-percha, polished, timber parts, dribny, gusseted, obtrusive.

In the orbs

DIDACTIC MATERIAL

Name suffixes

Give confirmation for food.

1. What Swedish voices do you know?
How to separate suffixes -ek і -Ik ?
2. When suffixes are written -Yes і -its- ?
3. A suffix is ​​written after any vowels -chick ?
(Memorize the phrase that you saw in the following letters: "Zd e h b andі T b !» )
4. How to separate the connection -enk- and looks like a new guy -in-do- ?

LET'S PRACTICE!

1. Explain the spelling of the seen suffixes by indicating the inversion word at the arms: little darling ek(sino chk a), key ich(key ich A),

Oresh e before, friend e before, dictionary і before, dzvinitsya і before, robe і to, dosh e before, box e before, kivsh і before, until і before, lamb e before, kusch і before.

2. Rozpolny dictation. Names with suffixes -Yes і -its- divide into three columns behind their genus. For names of the middle gender, add a voice and a suffix.

Stribati through Kalyuzh і qi, tsikava repovid e ts, my health is weak і tse, small place і tse, new whiteness e tso, fresh bread e ts, childish book і tya, acquired capital e c, lighter coat e tso, love the creation і tse, puff up the goose і Tsya, brave guard e ts, outwit the cunning e Tsya, green tsibula і chya, umіv e ts all trades.

3. Insert a voice, explaining the spelling of the suffix and the addition like this: having slept e nka (bedroom), monk e nka (monk), protal і nka (protal і n A).

A thin web, grab a straw, an imperceptible abrasion, sit on a rubble, a carved stand, a distant clock, hold on to the crossbar, hum a song, a black grape, a light clearing, a tasty cherry, a young Circassian, build a tower, a princess and a pea, an old girl puppy, adorable French.

4. From these lines, create names with suffixes -chick і -schik , explain your choice of line to them.

Sawing, juicing, planing, investing, venting, drilling, collecting, distributing, transporting, obtaining, furnishing.

5. Vibration dictation: write down words with modified suffixes, explain their spelling.

1) Sleep now, dear friend! 2) Axle, guts, axle of sterlet and shmatochok. (I. Krilov) 3) On the right is the evening, the winter, and the frosty frost. ( N. Nekrasov) 4) Since the blue is black for nothing, the brud lies on the peak, it’s clear: this is too bad for a child’s skin . (V. Mayakovsky) 5) The merchant gets up, the retailer goes, the merchant rushes to the stock exchange. (A. Pushkin) 6) Uzdovzh street is blowing snow. 7) Write on the sheet. 8) Cloth with oxamite, coat with plush.

6. Using the table, explain the difference in the words written:

peas і nka – zhebrak e nka
bathing e nka - blockage і nka

key і before - soak e before
Olivets і before - kishenya e before

telephone schік - phone year ich
denunciation year ik – collection sch ich

monk e nka – peas і nka
missiles year ich – ban sch ich

7. Insert letters, indicate suffixes.

Cherry, vpadka, spalka, sverdlovina, perlina, sleeplessness, likhtarik, your namesake, gvardiy, volodar, smaik, character, varenko, krapka, cibulina, mislyvtsa (to the kazoks), to.

8. Add and write a vocabulary dictation of 22 words on the topic “Important suffixes of the name” (4 per pair of suffixes and 2 words with a suffix) -en- in words on -Me ).

Notebook suffix

Give confirmation for food.

1. Name the suffix of the note with the voice і , point the butt. What are the faults of this rule? Yaki?
2. After any vowels, a suffix is ​​written -before- ?
Memorize the phrase and the first letters of the skin word (« Before That year That ts Is it going on?"). What are the faults of this rule? Yaki?

LET'S PRACTICE!

1. Add name names, which type of name names are created using a suffix. -before- . Name the syllables before the cym suffix.

Vodiy, Sibir, Uzbek, Riga, Ustyug, Prague, Czech, Nenets, weaver, farm laborer, ambassador, chepurunok, breast, lackey, Cossack, Kazakh, Kalmik, Girnik, Turkiv, dvirnik.

2. Insert the missing letters and indicate the suffix.

Wookie shoes, fishing catch, pea peas, Danish writing, sucking whale, Russian language, parliamentary mandate, Cossack checker, flo borscht, Papuan dance, rhea voice, no stele, French language.

3. Explain the spelling of suffixes in the following table.

Thoughtful і Viy chitach, recklessly і Viy vchinok, unwrapped і Viy Gospodar, Vkradch і your voice, rings e Vova station, dosh e Vittya Khrobaka, turbot і howling matir, unmovable і Viy Voz, tulle e whole firankas, dried і summer, navjazch і That's my idea, rural fool і wow, darling і shiy sovereign.

4. Find the “third order”.

A. Kade_y, nem_y, sovє_y.
B. Tulium, zazdrіsny, talent.
V. Sichen, leaf fall, chest.
G. Trustful, key, promeneviy.

5. Fill in the missing letters and explain your choice.

Stable weather, obliging porter, knife wounds, half-lengths, officer chases, sailor's vest, flannel shirt, yellow saints, pliable clay, owl beans, biting words, nagging.

6. Write a vocabulary dictation to check the acquired suffixes of the notebook (24–26 words).

Suffixes of adjectives

Give confirmation for food.

1. In the history of language, it is clear that when short words are formed, they are similar to the middle words. (Vikno). І in suffixes of prefixes created as short prefixes after additional prefixes (in-, on-, for-; z-, do-, s-; po-), written in the same voice as in the finished words vikno.

The following is remembered:

“Suffixes of the adjective -O-і -A-
You can check the “rule” vikna”».

in-, on-, for- : at vikno O, for now O, for a window O!
z-, do-, s- : z vikon A, until the end A, from the window A!
By- : by weekday at!

2. What are the faults of this rule? (from a young age at, soslip at, small at.)

LET'S PRACTICE!

1. For additional help of consoles z-, do-, s- create prefixes from these prefixes and write them down in the word warehouse.

Dark, ancient, right, new, rare, dry, sity, left.

2. For additional consoles in-, on-, for- to create the “rule” from these words vikna ».

Dead, simple, deaf, new, long-lived, pure, bright, black.

3. Find the “third word” word, explain your choice.

A. Zridka, from the beginning, tightly.
B. Simply, scrawled, to the left.
V. Goliy, driven, dry.
G. Quickly, lighted up, again.
D. Iskos, long ago, mitsny.

4. Create the prefixes by selecting the appropriate prefix, write the prefixes in 2 columns according to the suffix.

Left, _long ago, _light, _rarely, _left, _far, _ new, _ right, _ right, _ clean, _ white, _ white.

5. Vibration dictation: write phrases using suffixes -O і -A , explain the choice of voice in the suffix.

1) The wind has become stronger again. 2) The windows of freight cars are tightly clogged. 3) The sky was baked almost white. 4) The great gloom of the sires has always been carried forward. 5) Hang your head to the right, and then left-hand. 6) Get it over with! 7) We got used to Zmalka to the point of practice.

Spelling of name suffixes includes low rules. We have already learned about spelling N and PN, so the rules that have been lost can be mentally divided into two types of rules:

1) Spelling of vowels in suffixes of names;

2) Spelling of voices in name suffixes.

Spelling of vowels in suffixes of names.

1) Suffix-chick written in name books, the basis of which ends on a note g, h, s, d, t:

Physician, physician, educator, witness.

Note. Zhidni before, year, ts, where the base of the name will end, when added suffix-chik swear at -t-:

Distribution - distributor, intelligence - distributor.

2) Suffix-schik written in names, the basis of which ends with all other vowels:

Zvaryuvalnik, splitter, atomic specialist.

Spelling of voices in name suffixes.

1) Suffix-chick chi suffix-check?

The suffix -chick is written in these cases, if the suffix becomes unchanged when modified:

Key - key - key; lad - lad - lad.

If the voice tone drops out when edited, then we write in the name edit suffix-ek:

Lock - lock - lock.

Uvaga. There is no suffix-check in Russian language!

2) Suffix -enk-i-onko-.

If the basis of the name will end with a soft voice or a voice f, w, then it is written suffix -yen-:

The soul is a darling, the dawn is a dawn.

If the base of the name ends on a hard surface, f, w, then it is written suffix -Onk-:

Lip - little lip, fur coat - little fur coat.

Words that are a trace of memory. Soldering, dear, dear.

3) Sufiksi-ich-+-do- select names, the basis of which ends with -іц- (in which case the cursive -ts/-ch- is used):

Ptah - birdie, gudzik - gudzichok.

Other names will be removed changeable suffix -echk-:

Nasinnya, Manechka, imechko.

Note. Russian language does not have the unspoken suffix -yachk-!

4) Sufix -in-+-k- are written in the names of the zh.r., the basis of which ends with -in-:

pea - pea; machine - machine.

Added suffix-en-+-k- creates a changeable form of names that end in -nya ta -na (in some forms pl. id.p. don't write soft sign):

rillya - rillya - rillya; pine - pine - pine.

5) Suffix -ets(o) written in names of the middle gender, the voice of which falls on the ending:

Sheet

If the voice of such names falls on one of the base warehouses, then the suffix is ​​written -its(e):

Spelling of suffixes that name names create with new lexical meanings

With the help of suffixes, names can be created in different parts of the language. For example: read - reader, young - youth, white - whiteness, stone - mular, etc.

To correctly write suffixed names, you need to know such suffixes that are used for their understanding.

214. View of these words and view of suffix -chick or else -schik create names for the significant individuals. Name the suffix.

Oblik, choose, cook, cut, prove, kulemet, stone, saw, laznya, drum, slope, edit, transported, carbuvanna, bring, lubricate, water supply, viznitstvo, concrete, set, lekhtar, textiles, blast furnace, buffet, clean , copy, office, communication, zabiy, forgetova, ordering, palette, repair, packaging, pass, sign.

215. Remove names from these words using suffixes: a) -est-, -(in)st-; b) -ін-, -від-, -є-, -izn-, -is, -є; V) -aries-, -rel-. If you can add a name to a word using a number of suffixes, use the correct suffix. Name the suffix. Compose word combinations with consecrated names.

a) Student, lyudina, gidna, mensha, samotnya, great, rich, yunak, hizhak, senior;

b) tight, zebrak, old, height, width, depth, straight, new, smooth, dry, flowing, fresh, crooked, left, right, poor;

c) shtovhati, bazikati, run, get confused.

216. Hurry up, inserting missing letters, indicating name suffixes. Explain (orally) the current spelling.

1) Vіn transport..ika kliche, і transport..ik non-turbocharged yogo for ten kopecks willingly through the worst of the luck. (P.) 2) The merchant gets up, on his way to deliver... And, a visa is heading to the stock exchange.. (P.) 3) Having arrived at the agreement...ikov, Luka Oleksandrovich went to his sister, and from his sister, he went to a familiar palette. .iku. (Ch.) 4) Nizhny has a buffet..and opened it for me. (M. G.) 5) At night, guards walked around the guardhouse and started jumping. (A.N.T.) 6) Deception .. they deceive, but the gullible believe. (S.-Shch.) 7) On the shaft, the masons pulled the chain and touched the wall. (P.) 8) Two farbies carried a bucket of farbies. (L. T.) 9) Views of the courts in the localities, which are moving, dumping loads. (Cupr.)

Spelling of suffixes that are added to names of additional meanings

These suffixes serve to clarify the types of names with alternating, affectionate, disrespectful, and emphatic meanings, for example: nіs - spout (umin.), ochі - vichka (affectionate.), hut - hutinka (sn.), frost - frost look, speck - heat (hot). To improve the spelling norms, the following suffixes need to be memorized.

217. From these words, remove names with alternating suffixes -ek, -ik, -chick or else -OK. Write down the names in the form of a noun in one and a plurality. Identify the name suffixes. Add up some combinations of words, vikoryst nouns with skin names and suffixes.

Leaf-leaf ich, sheet ich that; gorіkh - gorish ek, gosh before V. Bow, place, box, kishenya, wing, khustka, peas, friend, chobit, ogirok, verstat, belt, shawl, heel, vizerunok, jacket, fellow countryman, oak, top, shepherd, garden, leaf, board, beetle, tsela, case, suit, knife, hrobak, kvitka.

218. Remove the names, vikorysts, and alternating suffixes from these words. Write down their suffixes, meaning them.

1) -Ets- or else -its-: bread, porridge, frost, book, plot, khurtovina.

2) -Echk- or else -ichk-: strava, Vanya, Sonya, nasinnya, gudzik, mlin, Fenya.

3) -Ets- or else -its-: sriblo, cloth, coat, budova, health.

4) -Onk- or else -yen- Axes: fox, river, smuga, road, Liza, dawn.

5) -onk-, -onk-, (-ін-)-к- or else -before-: hut, river, cherry, apple, leg, bike, currant, crack, ochi, pearl, lamb, kitchen, cherry.

219. From these words, create names using the following suffixes: 1) -ushk-, -yushk- or else -Vishk-; 2) -Shuk-; 3) -ІШК-. Indicate the suffix and ending. Return respect to the importance of completion -o, -a or else -e like the genus of the name, and sometimes like spirituality or inanimate.

1) Chastka, grief, slope, will, beard, grain, grass, galyavin, nanny, field, grandfather, nightingale, sun, feather, head, Vanya, sea, bottom, child, conversation, uncle, throat, core;

3) place, nіs, man, sin, coat, villain, comora, man, earth, desert, cloth, parkan, health, rushnytsia, shakhrai, factory.

220. Write words with missing letters. Identify the suffixes and explain their spelling.

1) The Tarantas clanked and crashed, the little bells cried, the bells laughed. (Ch.) 2) The fly was a little dog and licked it. (Ch.) 3) From the front room, tall trees led down to the other one. 4) Staff Captain Polyansky trimaved in front of her [Vary] a saucer... with frost, and there was a spoon... with a spoon. (Ch.) 5) For a few seconds, the shepherd..nock and Metel..tsa marveled right in the eyes of each other. (F.) 6) The guy ran up to the car. (Tward.) 7) Coat... put on the carpet and take it out, otherwise you’ll get cold. (M. G.) 8) Red towers and gazebos rose sharply against the dark green trees, scattered throughout the garden. (T.) 9) How carefully my water would flow around the hut, and the skin bush! (Kr.) 10) I tell you, as formerly Mikheev, you won’t know such people; machinations... such that you can’t go into this room. And in the shoulders of this bull there is such strength... that a horse lacks. (G.) 11) On the right there is winter and frost. (N.) 12) Because the blue is black for nothing, it’s hard to lie on the face, clearly, it’s too bad for a child’s skin. (Lighthouse.) 13) Whose family has an insurance policy, who has land - guess what, at the same time ... these men came together. (N.) 14) The hat is always warm, all in fluff on the new one, tie the coat tightly with a narrow strap. (N.)

221. Hurry. Match name suffixes with missing letters.

1) Leather bush...k, leather birch tree was a joy to us. (Isak.) 2) It’s dark, I can’t sleep. (Es.) 3) The door operator slams, now right-handed, now left-handed, and the lad ... throwing himself forward and then back. (Kupr.) 4) Oh, song, song... Girl. (Isak.) 5) Don’t cry, my swan..k, don’t complain. (Es.) 6) Sleep, my little sparrow..k, sleep, my SON..K, sleep, my little one..until home. (Isak.) 7) The bunny plays until the sun in his ruddy beard. (Es.) 8) Vin [Vanya], exposing his fresh face...behind his red eyes, rested on his fist...and completely raised his great, quiet eyes. (T.)

222. Read it. Please note the stylistic relevance of the text and its theme. Express your point of view to the problems addressed by the author. Write down using punctuation marks. Perform a morphological analysis of the sighted namesakes.

Memory is one of the most important powers of any kind: the material spiritual human...

The memory languishes around the river..the walls of the stone on which they are lost following..the collapse of..the revolution and the collapse in the Ice Age period.

Memory is not mechanical at all. This is the most important creative process. Those who need to remember the way to accumulate good evidence, a tradition is established, work habits are created.

Memory to stand against the misery force one o'clock. It is customary to divide the hour between today and tomorrow. The memory of the past will be included in the present, and the future will be transferred to the real connection with the past. Memory is a continuation of the hour of death. Which one has the most moral significance memory. “Unmemorable” is, in front of us, a person who is unforgettable, unforgettable, and therefore, unworthy of good, selfless actions.

Uncertainty is popularized by the fact that nothing passes without a trace. A person commits an unkind act... and thinks that this act will not be preserved in his memory and in the memory of those who are absent. Consciousness is the whole point of remembering the moral assessment of what has been done...

Memory is the basis of conscience and morality, the basis of culture, memory is one of the foundations of the aesthetic understanding of cultural values. (D. Likhachov)

Preserves vocal sound, suffix-ek sounds like a quick voice:
table - table, finger - finger;
edge - edge, leaf - leaf.
U Names the human race is written -Yes(with a Swedish voice), in hundreds woman's family - -its, V Names middle class - - ec, as a voice falls into the warehouse after suffix, і -its, which vocally conveys the suffix:
highlander - highlander, riot policeman - riot policeman;
hair shirt, beauty;
finger, leaf; chairs, cloth.
Suffix -ichk- write in Names of the female race, created from the suffix -its-, in other cases it is written suffix-Echk-:
go - go, gudzik - gudzik;
three; Vanechka, Zoichka; hour, I'm healthy.
Formy tipu Fenichka(In Turgenev) lie down until old age.

Naked suffix-cell- Russian language has no language.
Poєdnannya - Inc.- write in Names, created by the female race on -in-a, podnannya -enk- be written in changing names, created for additional help suffix-Up to - and Iі - on, in which the generic form of multiplication has a soft sign, for example, it is written:
depression - depression, prizba - prizba;
cherry - cherry - cherry, pine - pine - pine.
Poednannya -enk- written in the same way in the words of the female gender with a different light: scissor, chick, French.
At the weasels names be written:
suffix -onk-, next -yen-- after firm voices: birch, fox, Marfenka;
suffix -yenk- - after soft voices, hisses and voices: Katya, Khmarinka, Zoenka.
Sufiksiv -ink-, -ank-, -ink- There is no current literary language; shapely woman, fox, Marfinka, Lyubinka, Anninka It’s just that they are more common in the works of classics and in folklore. Blame: Little darlings, darlings, darlings.
U Names The meaning of the individual by genus is written:
suffix -chick- after today d, t, h, s, g: trader, palette worker, transporter, retailer, trader. Before suffix -chick- Kintsevo phonic bases until, ts, year change T: clerk, card reader, distributor;
suffix -schik - after other voices: bathhouse attendant, mulyar, lekhtarnik.
In some words with foreign roots after T write -schik, so I need to blow two days: aliment worker, asphalt worker, flute player.
Before - box write b only after l: Pokrivelnik.
Written -nya (-nya, -ennya) or - nyє (-anє, -enє) V suffixes from the following Names is connected either with semantic differences or with stylistic differentiation.
Sensory relationships vary: var_nya, pechivo, salty(process, those that are boiled, vipichka, salted) - varennya, pechivo, salty(Process result, product); Sunday(action by word resurrect) - week(tyzhnya day); payment(requested, awarded) - payment(a penny from the city for the work) and so on.
The words of the book are written with suffix -nya, words everyday - s suffix -no:
inspiration, attainment, enhancement, prosperity, separation, administration, adoption, revelation;
borsannya, begannya, cooing, croaking, krektannya, yawkannya, pirhannya, hawking, shikannya, clattering.
Written from rare materials suffixes check the dictionary: turtledove, slug, sister-in-law.