Romance on create by Alexey Tovstoy. About us. Bogatir and pirate

Oleksiy Kostyantinovich Tolstoy (1817-1875) - a wonderful Russian sings, prose and playwright. It's a penny to eat ("Ioann Damaskin", "Grishnitsya", "Alkhimik"), bilini, baladi and bezlich lyrical verses. As a writer-prose writer, he became famous for his historical novel "Prince of Sribny" in the hours of the oprichnini, and this dramatic trilogy "Death of Ivan the Terrible", "Tsar Fedir Ioannovich" and "Boris Godunov" was not good for

The creativity of A.K. Tolstoy was inundated with the infusion of the Russian chamber-vocal music. Bagato composers in the XIX, and in the XX century turned to the lyricism of Tolstoy, which attracted both consciousness and truthfulness in the imagery and musicality of the verse. As a result, not less than half of Tolstim's writings were "re-written" into romance and poetry. Є і great musical tvir on the text of Tolstoy - cantata S. Tanєєva "Ioann Damaskin".

The concert will feature romances by P. Tchaikovsky, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. Rakhmaninov, M. Musorgsky, A. Borodin, P. Bulakhov. As soon as Tchaikovsky is embarrassed, it may be possible to feel that all the masterpieces have become hits long ago (“Amid the noisy ball” and “I bless you, foxy”), and do more than ever, for example, “Scottish balada” is blowing for the soprano. Virsh Oleksiya Tolstoy, formed the basis of the whole romance, є the translation of the Scottish folk baladi. The plot, which is typical for the whole genre, motives about a crooked podії. The balada announced about the tragedy of sina-batkovbivtsi, which the mother of the mother drove to the worst. The predilections of the heroes “know the wicked” in the boisterous piano introduction and style; The main part of it is held on a hard marching accompaniment.

Tchaikovsky's romance "I knew yakby, yakby saw" the writings on the text, also led the listener to folklore, altogether Russian. In Tolstoy's virshi, in the virases characteristic of the Russian folk poetry, a tight young girl was transferred to a young fellow who fell in love with. However, in the romance of Tchaikovsky, there is no folk stylization: all the tunes are showcased in a style that is typical for Tchaikovsky's vocal music.

In the midst of the romances of Rimsky-Korsakov, which have gone to the programs, two creatures are very popular - "dzvinkishe zhayvoronka spiv" and "Do not wind, wander in the air." In both the radio panun, the settings are set, and the live piano accompaniment is set. Two of the romances of Rimsky-Korsakov, which can be performed in the concert, - "Oh, how could you ..." and "Get sick", navpaki, - in the context of the text - showcases in tones of even frown.

Deyakі vіrshі A.K. Tolstoy bully poklady on the music is not one time. For example, the verse "Girsky quietly flew the soul to heaven" is presented in the musical interpretation as a minimum of chotiry composers - Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Musorgsky and Kui. At the concert you will hear romances written by Tchaikovsky and Musorgsky. Їх sound and emotional image is even more old. Tchaikovsky's romance has an "opera" ear: a vocal part, following the text, the most significant phrases with expressive interpretations; spіvak yak bi perevtіlyuєtsya in the image at the top "soul". Mussorgsky's romance, sooner, I will play a fresco, I will translate in mean headlights, I will say a mystical “overworldly” picture.

Nastіlki zіkavo porіvnyuvati romance "Do not vіr, my friend" by Tchaikovsky and Rakhmaninov (offense to sound in the concert), "Piha" by Borodin and Musorgsky (in the concert there will be vikonany version of Borodin).

Krim romances, the program of the evening included pianos of Russian composers - "Sentimental Waltz" by Tchaikovsky from "Six P'es for Piano" op. 51, yogo z "Osinnya Pisnya" from "Pir Rock" and "Elegya" by Rakhmaninov. All p'esi will sound in the transfer for the sextet in the warehouse of five strings and pianos. The whole warehouse will replace the piano part in romances.

At the concert, the fate of the solo of the operatic corpse of the Great Maria Gavrilov (soprano), Katerina Morozova (soprano), Oleksandra Durseneva (mezzo-soprano), Maxim Pasteur (tenor), Yuriy Sirov (baritone), Mikhailo Kazakov (bass) and Sextru in the warehouse Roman Denisov (violin), Kirilo Filatov (violin), Dmitro Bezinsky (viola), V'yacheslav Chukhnov (cello), Kirilo Nosenko (double bass), Alla Basargina (piano).

Oksana Usova

"Music in Tolstikh's booth"

On the 9th spring of 2013, 185 rock passed from the day of Leo Tolstoy's people. For the third time, I may be happy last days sickle is held in Yasniy Polyana, beruchs participate in the International Seminary of Reclamations. The museum-museum of the sadibi-museum should be more fitting for me. The spirit of the past, scho panuє there, my decals are closer, lower the atmosphere of the lucky pawns. (I’ll be built, I’m nevertheless born well - I’m so good a hundred b that!))) And the axis in the Clear view is not just a museum: the house is alive, the garden is growing, the garden is growing, I’m looking at it, the horses are walking, the dogs are running kishki gryyuyutsya on the sun. It was also seen that there is one of the most numerous guests of Lev Mykolayovich and his family.

Perhaps, at the 8th Seminary of Changes, I wanted to show the program - "Music in the Tolstikh's Booth", which will remind you of it with spacious sounds, like the sound of kolis sounded here.

Tovsti not only loved the music and heard about it, but they vikonuvali, and cheered the wonderful creatures of their writing, and put themselves together.

The romance "Miyshli to the Garden", written by a young blue writer on the top of his squad, is one of the most popular and favorite romances in the history of the genre. And the romances of Tetyanya Tolstoy (Tolstoy - in the role, Shilovskaya - in the divine) on the ears of the skin, see the one who only sticks to the cim genre: "Oh, forget the amount of drowning!", "Mirage", "Lyuli-bai" , "I won't say anything to you", "Quiet everything." Tetyana Kostyantinivna herself beautifully vikonuvala romance. Wanting the count's title not allowing wide concertuvati, she played for private requests and at blissful evenings. Behind the throngs of the contenders, with her back, the won literally bewitched the listeners. Vona did not shy away from the eternal blisk, to the efficiency, but to foster the wideness, the richness of the senses and psychological fars.

Mabut, the most popular poet in the Tolstikh family, Oleksiy Kostyantinovich Tolstoy. “Amid the Noisy Ball”, “My Dzvinochki”, “Bless you, Foxes” - romance of love, popular, viconuvan. And the axis is still one romance on the verses of A.K. Tolstoy by the composer V.N.Paskhalov.

Romance by V. N. Paskhalov on A. K. Tolstoy's verses "Don't feed".

Romansi Paskhalov also loved the rumors and wikonuvati in Tolstikh's booth.

Viktor Nikandrovich Paskhalov, who was born in Saratov, appeared at the Kazan University, at the Moscow Conservatory, and became a real listener at the Paris Conservatory, then turned to Russia, the rest of the rock alive in Kazan. Creator and director of the first cat-free music school in Kazan, the author of 60 romances, the opera "The First Distiller" (not finished), the organizer of the collection of Russian folk songs, Paskhalov himself became a wonderful vicon of his music. Zі spogadіv: “... Pashalov gravel is wonderful, gravel, thirsty і zabuvayuchi tugu, like a grizzly whose heart is sick. Wonderful, vividly poses of wine, having spilled our romances, accentuating to the artistic subtlety. The listeners spent the whole night with the musician until the very wound, nervously stressing, yaklikayatsya yogo natchnennoy music, the sound of the non-obtrusive ladies, the choloviks of the posters. Such concerts in Kazan were called "Easter nights" ... ". The life of the composer ended tragically: having spent the rest of the rock in evil days, Paskhalov ended his life by suicide at 44 rock.

Talking about music, created by Tovstimi, it is impossible not to talk about Waltzes, folded by Count Leo Tolsty himself in his youth. In the fierce 1906 rock, Sergiy Tanev, having caught Tolstoy as a viconatie tvir, wrote it down. Forward Waltz Bouv was published in "Tolstoy's scholar" in 1912 Rots.

Joaquin Fernandez Vicon "Waltz" by Leo Tolstoy.

For the vernaculars of the writer's son - Sergiy, "Tanya Kuzminskaya was the first person in the musical right of the house".

The native sister of Sophia Andriyivna Tolstoy - Tetyana Andriyivna Bula is much more musical and a small garny voice.

At Yasniy Polyana, there are notes of books by T.A. The axis is one of them.

Yuliya Ziganshina and Joaquin Fernandez play M. Balakiruv's romance on M. Lermontov's verse "I feel your voice."

All lovers of the romance know perfectly well the romance of Shiryaev on Fet's verse "syayala nich". But not all, I think, know, that Tetyana Kuzminskaya herself will appear on the light crops of the crop, but she puffed her back into the song of her poetry. The axis of the history of the life of the very Aunt Andriyivnya. (Zi spogadiv T. A. Kuzminskoy (Bers) "Life at home and in Yasniy Polyana":

“One of the grassy weeks took off to fill up a lot of guests, in the middle of the boules Fet and the squad. People went to the office to smoke. I remember at once, I was singing a tsigansky romance, "Say it now." Everyone turned to virtual. I thought no more to drink and drink, it was a little more unhappy, as everyone was kindly asked for food.
Tea was served, and we went into the hall. Tsia divovizna, great to the hall, with great open windows to the garden, illumination in a month, sponded to sleep. Marya Petrivna went to the bagatokh with us and said: "Look, you won't be in vain for this evening, my dear Fet, I don't want you to write it in tsyu nich".
Spіv trivialo. It was another year of the night, since it rose. On the offensive wound, since everyone was sitting at a round tea table, Fet got away and Marya Petrivna behind him with a smile. Afanasiy Afanasiyovich pidiyyshov and poklav bilya my cup of write-offs to the arkush paper: "Tse you for the mystery of the last night we are going."
Bulo's name is "I Know". It became as if in 1862 r, if we will name Lev Mykolayovich, asking me to sleep in a little Feta. I was thinking, ale sleepy. Then Lev Mykolayovich told me: "The axis didn’t want to sleep, but Afanasy Afanasiyovich praised you. And you love it, if you praise it."
The last three days passed the chotiri rock. The whole piece of paper should be kept in me. Nadrukovanі vіrshі boules in 1877 - ten rockіv, according to that, because of my change, and now the music is written on them. "

Romance "syayala nich" ("I know") by Muzyk Shiryaev, vershi Feta.

Not only Tolstoy, Kuprin, Chekhov, Blok, Korovin, Ale and the great spins Shalyapin and Sobinov (in the artistic, especially vocal light - the flooding of some sportsmen are not often taken care of!)

Once, when I was attending a concert in the Maryinsky Theater, before the match, the Emperor fell in love with the dear present and it’s a pity, but there are no records of Varina’s in this collection of platyvka. With a sweep of decilkoh days, such a recording of the sound of the sound is sent to the gift box. The records themselves were included in the collection and the family of Tolstikhs.

Two to the romance from the repertoire of Vari Paninoi: "Eyes" ...

І "Take your guitar".

At the booth, Tolstikh loved the rumors of Russian folk songs. Rozpovidak and spivak Tetyana Shentalinskaya.

Tsigansky romances and songs were still appreciated and loved by Tovstimi: "Ochi chorni", "Not evening", "About the first fatal year."

Lyubov Mykolajovych before the music, the dawn, before the song and romance, tremendously well, could not fail to manifest itself in his works. So "Not Vechirnya" to sound in the "Living Corpse" p'єsi order with інshih Tsigansky songs.

And the axis of the romance "The Key", which Tolstoy knew from his youth, sounds in Rostov's booth in "Vіynі i svіtі". Tsey romance bouv is especially revered in the Tolstikh booth. They sang it one at a time, and in a duet, in three, in a quartet, in a chorus!

The romance "The Key" is played by Yulia Ziganshina, Joaquin Fernandez and a chorus of re-shifts!

"Music in the Tolstikh's booth" - the topic is unacceptable! Tim is more beautiful for vikonavtsіv romansіv! Sound the history, turn our beasts, look into the depths of the table, revive, remind the space with sounds, great singers, writers, artists, composers lived and created - the axis is one of the honorable buildings of the happy victors!

Video recording of Sergiy Krasavin.
Thank you very much for the unappreciated help in the preparatory programs of Galina Alexova, Evgeniya Gritsenko, Tetiana Shentalinskaya, Joaquin Fernandez and Sergei Krasavin!

Oleksiy Tolstoy, 1830-і рр.
Artist K.A. Gobunov

Oleksiy Kostyantinovich Tolstoy (1817-1875) - sings, writer, playwright. Corresponding member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Oleksiy Tolstoy wrote in a casual manner. Yogo from the outside of the wickedness of the creatures to become all the chotiri tomi. Alevin is the author of the verse-novella "Amid the Noisy Ball, Vipadkovo" (1851), the miraculous lyrical verses and balad.

Together with two brothers A.M. and V.M. Zhemchuzhnikovs Oleksiy Tolstoy expanding the image of Kozmi Prutkov (1854). The historical novel "Prince of Sribny" (1863) and satirical "(1868) has been published since the last time. Oleksiy Tolstoy wrote the dramatic trilogy The Death of Ivan the Terrible (1866), Tsar Fedir Ioannovich (1868) and Tsar Boris (1870).

Everything is heard, read, screened and put on the stage in our days.

Oleksiy Tolstoy Bouv on the site of Count Rozumovskiy. From a great-grandson to a great-grandchild, there was a great performance and a link in the food suspension. Until then, literary gifts. When it was old, everything was filled with gloomless happiness. Ale of life in the individual of mothers and uncles, who gave the cohan Aloshy his own happiness, raged in her own way.

From the early childhood of his uncle Oleksiy Perovskiy, a great writer, developing a poetical talent into his nephew. Great respect for moral principles. At the same hour, the uncle was preparing for Alyosha until the court order, and they drunk him a lot. At the school, Oleksiy Tolstoy was still Oleksandr II's fligel-ad'yutant, having abandoned his service, and Oleksandr II hoped he was still benevolent, and Empress Maria Fedorivna called herself honest and truthful people of all her knowledge. Before the speech, kindly put the crowned persons Oleksiy Tolstoy vikoristovuvav for the memory of the valley of the famous writers Turgenev, Aksakov, Shevchenko. Win namagavsya help navіt Chernishevskogo, but the Emperor vvazhav will take over.

As for the mother, then unceremoniously involved in the special life of the sinner, he was caught up in the memory without a memory, he was set up "in the middle of a noisy ball, vipadkovo."

Biography of Oleksiya Tolstoy

• 1817. 24 serpents - in St. Petersburg, in the homeland of the Radnik of the Sovereign Assignation Bank of Kostyantin Petrovich Tolstoy and Anni Oleksiyivni Tolstoy (urodzhenoi Perovskaya), the son of Oleksiy was born. Zhovten - from A.A. Tolstoy in blue, in the wrist of his brother Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Perovskiy Pogoriltsi.
• 1826. Serpen - the hour of tracts in Moscow for the coronation of Mykoly I Oleksiy Tolstoy "became a companion for Igor" who fell to the throne, Oleksandr II of Maybut.
• 1827. Leto - the rise of Aloshi Tolstoy with the mother and A.A. Perovsky to Nimechchina. Visits to Goethe.
• 1831. Travel to Italy, knowledge of K.P. Bryullovim.
• 1834.9 birch - A.K. Tolstoy insurance to the Moscow Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• 1835 A.A. Perovskiy showing the poetry of his nephew V.A. Zhukovsky. Breast - Oleksiy Tolstoy sklav іspiti in the Moscow University "for rejection of the official certificate for the right of officials in the first rank".
• 1836. Sichen - arrival of K.P. Bryullov to Moscow and a robot over a portrait of A.K. Tolstoy on polyvannі. 9 linden - death of A.A. Perovskiy.
• 1837. A.K. Tolstoy insured "over the state" to the "Russian mission" at Frankfurt am Main. Znayomstvo z N.V. Gogol.
• 1838. Increase in Europe in the suite of decline.
• 1841. Druk will endorse the vision of the pseudonym of the Krasnorogsky povisti of A.K. Tolstoy "Upir".
• 1843. Autumn - sings in the friend of the first versh of Tolstoy "The pine forest in the land of samotnya koshtu".
• 1850. Vidryadzhennya in Kaluga, near the spilkuvannya z NV Gogol and A.O. Smirnovoi-Rosset.
• 1851. First create, attributed to the name of Kozma Prutkov (at the sponsorship with Zhemchuzhnikov's brothers). The 8th day is a scandalous premiere of "Fantasy" at the Oleksandr Theater of St. Petersburg. Today is a performance at a masquerade with Sofia Miller.
• 1852. Troubles about І.С. Turgenova from the service in Spaska-Lutovinova.
• 1855-1856. Vіyskova service.
• 1857.2 worms - death of mother.
• 1861.28 Veresnya - a decree about A.K. Tolstoy from the court service.
• 1862. Publication of "Don Juan" and the novel "Prince of Sribny".
• 1863.3 April - friendship with Sofia Miller. Znayomstvo z F.M. Worthy.
• 1867.12 Sichnya - premiere of "The Death of Ivan the Terrible" at the Oleksandr Theater.
• 1868. April - the drama "Tsar Fedir Ioannovich" is completed. The poem "History of the Russian State" has been written.
• 1870. The end of the p'usi "Tsar Boris" from the trilogy "Death of Ivan the Terrible", "Tsar Fedir Ioannovich", "Tsar Boris".
• 1873. Lite - poem "Popov's Dream" was written.
• 1875. 28 Veresnya - Oleksiy Kostyantinovich Tolstoy died in Chervony Rose. Pokhovaniye at the crypt near the Assumption Church of the village.

The dignity of Oleksiy Tolstoy

With the title and nickname of Oleksiy Tolstoy, he gave birth to the father, Count Kostyantin Petrovich Tolstoy, who was known as a grown-up at the mother's funeral. Inadvertently, when he became both fathers, Ale, if Alosha was accepted by the author of the month, the mother took him to the boy's uncle in the village of Pohoriltsi in the Chernigiv province.

All іnshe - riches, illumination, sound - came to Oleksiy Tolstoy from the side of mothers and brothers. Yogo mother, Anna Oleksiyivna Perovska, beloved by the beloved daughter of the Ekaterininskiy senator, the minister of public education under Oleksandr I Count Oleksiy Kirilovich Rozumovskiy, the son of the rest of the Ukrainian hetman. She had nine brothers and sisters, who were also recorded as Perovskaya. The stars took on the name of the unknown, Ale Rozumovskiy added about the children: the riches were whistled for all, they were sanctified and in the suspensions of the boules. Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Perovskiy, Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Perovskiy, will be seen as a writer, who wrote in the pseudonym Anton Pogorelskiy. Pohoriltsi - a village, de buv yogo maєtok. Another - Vasil Oleksiyovich Perovskiy - became the governor-general of Orenburg.

The uncles took on the turbot for the wickedness of the nephew's kar'єri. Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Perovskiy specially for the beloved nephew, who clicked on "tatom", writing two words "Chorna Kurka abo pіdzemnі inhabitants" and "Town in tobacco". Writing not in order to make the lad spok_yno zipyav, but for the morale of moral principles.

Young Alosha was seriously prepared for life. The lessons of French, Nimetsky, English, Latin and іnshiy were taught with the busy horseman, shooting, fencing. At the literary salon, there is an uncle in the book of performances for Pushkin and Zhukovsky. For 10 rockies, trips to Italy, France, Nimechchina were celebrated.

At the serpentine of 1826, if Mykola I shukov "comrade for Igor" the fall of the throne of the Grand Duke Oleksandr, the viceroy of the Tsarevich Vasyl Zhukovsky, a close friend of Vasyl Perovsky, recommending him to the eight-faced Alos Tolstoy.

Alosha with the Tsarevich went to the polyvannya, grav. Overwhelmed by nature with an unwavering power, wines rozgin in the podkovi, fingers pointing into the wall of flowers. Buvalo, calling down to the throne on his shoulder, running with him along the Winter Palace. Alosha became a nagoda. Tse bulo on the cob of blisky kar'єri.

Young rock Oleksiya Tolstoy

The sovereign service of Oleksiy Tolstoy resigned to 1834, since he was appointed a "student" in the Moscow Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archiv buv one of the most beautiful mice, kudi immediately indulge a nobleman, who didn’t want to go to the service of a visitor. Navitnі regular sportsmen did not fit themselves into a robot. What are you talking about "student"?

In 1835, I won’t be able to visit the Moscow University of Education in subjects that would form a course in the Faculty of Verbalism, for rejecting an attestate, so that I would have the right to join the first ranks of officials. Tolstoy's sovereign service is not accustomed to, vvazhaє sings to himself, but if you reread your relatives do not see.

1836 Rik Bouv for Oleksiy Tolstoy is special:

• Karl Bryullov painted a portrait of 19-year-old Alosha on the ear of rock. In 1831, there was an hour of traveling with mother and uncle Oleksiy Perovsky to Italy;
• Taking a bit of wine, taking a small amount of money, then take Oleksiy Perovskiy to the ride to Nice. The stench did not reach Nicezi. Perovskiy died at the Warsaw hotel, having overshadowed the entire population of the family, including the Red Rig maotoks. Oleksiy becoming bagatim;
• in kіntsі rock yogo was transferred to the Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Coming three rocky Oleksiy Tolstoy provіv outside the cordon. In 1837, in 1837, it was assigned the meaning "over the state" in the mission of the Nimetsian Seim near Frankfurt-on-Main. The meaning is formal. The main hour was occupied by "svitske life", simply - rozvagi. Italia, France followed Nimechchina.

Sheds 1840 r Oleksiy Tolstoy renounced the rank of kolezny secretary, and in his chest he became "a young official at another appointee of Vlasno Yogo Emp. Grand Chancellery." Having renounced in 26 years the chamber-cadet's call, he took over the court in the village.

Oleksiy Tolstoy's bizarre burials, bulo poluvannya. Vona gave the ability to show courage, spirits and strength, which nature generously endowed him with. Far from being skinny rizikuvav go one by one with the horn to the bearer. Naymensha pomilka kostuvala life: with the first blow witch the lama with a spear, and with the other - beating the skull to the nearby mislivtsev. Oleksiy dozens of times vikhodiv from the essence of a peremptor. Tse buv bilinny rich.

Until the end of Oleksiy Tolstoy's spirituality. His friend is Prince A.V. Meshchersky - zgaduvav: "Bagatorial friendship with a wonderful people, I give me a mindless right to think, as my thought about someone else, like about abusing people from us, who I only knew and learned in life, in vain. soul, such a sensuous and low heart, such an everlasting moral ideal in people, I am not in anyone's life ".

Young, garnished, rich, beautifully illuminated by Oleksiy Tolstoy, add to the women. Life youmu laughed. True, there was one gloom, which in an hour transformed into a thunderstorm gloom - yogo mother Ganna Oleksiyivna Perovskaya.

She didn’t know what happened to her. As soon as I was well, Alosha was seriously drowned, problems immediately came to light. For my mother was ill-advised, and she brought me to the resort, or he was seen at an unavailable right. Chi didn’t cry out in front of him, so as to take the bagatorial knowledge.

A.V. Meshchersky zgaduvav about his sister Olena: "The Countess-mother was still friends with my mother and that she allowed her synovia buvati with us. All the time, if I am already a grown-up human being and having seen my mother ask her to love a young woman's hands to my , won, mabut, more and more zealously to the blue, not for some other important reasons, it became hotter to resist this whore and stopped backing against my mother. Velma zrіlogo vіka think about shlyub ... "

As a result, having singled out that yak in the squad ...

fatal sound

In one of the brown evenings in 1851, Oleksiy Tolstoy, a close friend of the Tsarevich, supervised the Maybut Emperor Oleksandr II at a masquerade ball in St. Petersburg great theater... Here, "Amid the Noisy Ball", I became the first star of the squad of the Kinnogvardiysk Colonel Sophia Miller. Yogo pіdkorili "minds eyes, a monstrous voice, thin body, thoughts of a viglyad, sumny and dzvіnky smіkh". Bula і tamnitsya, Ale is not romantic, and the one about the yak Tolstoy didn’t know how: I’ll describe the lovers will be suitable for a whole novel. Oleksiy Tolstoy zakokhavsya. For her tse bulo zvychaynoy intrigue. It is not clear to see who they know: Oleksiy Tolstoy and Sofia Miller or Sofia zi stood on behalf of the Turgenovim. Moreover, for an hour of acquaintance with Tolstoy, she had a passionate romance with Grigorovich.

With a handful of saws, Anna Ivanivna did not care about the burials of the sine with the replacement woman. They have educated the family of Sophia Miller in the name of her family, but she has learned about the earnestness of her mind. Oleksiy saw the weakness of Sophia and his sense of knowledge, describing in the baladi "With a towel by the shoulders, alone, with a month." The truth about his turn was known from the mother, who respected the dishonored woman, the daughter of the noblemen, who was fond of her.

residual solution

The onset of rock is the methane of Oleksiy Tolstoy between the mother and the cohan. Vin wrote to Ganna Oleksiyivny: "My love to growth through your sorrows." Abo: "I don’t remember, when I wrote to you, I’m overwhelmed by the nasty enemies ..." to tell me, how few people are I for a service life and how little I can bring some corysti ... Ale if you want, if I say so, as if I can help you, I’m a writer. If you want to run, I’m even ice-cold, it’s true, if I see it, I’ll see it well, I’ll be good at it, and I’ll know how to see the moon more artistically, now I’ll know it ... I’ll know it. I will be more diligent and more beautiful than my art, so know that I am not an official, but an artist. "

Oleksiy Tolstoy wants to get involved in the service and to be friends, to see creativity. Mіzh team:

• Anna Oleksiyivna keruvala with sina's masts, will do no good for the family, and I will categorically oppose sin's friend to "tsyu zhinku";
• The kar'ara was successfully slipping through, the bells were ringing from the imperial courtyard. In the fierce 1851, he became a wheelchair; in the same year, he became the master of ceremonies in the Court of Yogo Greatness. Vin buv is not a common participant in the tsarevich's polyuvan. The despairing man to the throne is often brought up to the masks of Tolstoy Pustinka. It was known from St. Petersburg and was furnished in a rosary at the reception of a distinguished guest: furniture, paintings, statues, porcelain, which were previously laid by Perovsky;
• Cholovik Sofia Miller did not wait for the separation.

In 1855, Oleksiy Tolstoy Virishiv volunteered to share the fate of the Krimskiy Viynі. Vіn buv insured in the rifle regiment as a company commander at the rank of major. It seems that Oleksiy Tolstoy took part in the development of the form. Officers and soldiers wore red shirts, napkins, wide trousers and farmers' hats ... Importantly say, some form was used for fighting in the Crimea, ale of the officers from happy people were showing off in St. Petersburg.

The regiment did not take part in the vіyskovyh actions: left in the late march from Moscow to Krimu, Sevastopol fell. The regiment razmіstivya pіd Odessa, in mіstsevostі, de lyutuvav typhus. In a month the regiment lost half of the warehouse. Khvoroba did not pass Oleksiy Tolstoy. Bereznya 2, 1856, the Minister Lev Oleksiyovych Perovskiy cut off the list of Count Stroganov from Odessa: “I’m addressing you a few rows, sir, tell you news about your nephew Oleksiy Tolstoy - this is a good day for me, I wish it’s not good for you. what a yogo like ... - a person with talent and admiration, you can be spoiled in all your life. Your nephew is sick with typhus ... "

The sheet was shown to the princes, who had arranged to tell them about the camp of the sick day: "I will be impatient to check the sounds by telegraph, God forbid, the stench will be overwhelming." Yakimos rank about the ailments of Oleksiya Tolstoy knew Sophia Miller. Uninvolved in the mortally insecure, having thrown everything, she came to the sick vihojuvati. If you are in a delirious state of mind, if you come to the house, then you will get lost. It became a wonder. Vin vizhiv. Oleksiy Tolstoy himself, having ascribed his talent for a week, gave birth to a kohan woman. There is still enough food for the new bulo version. The stench was spent in Crima at once.

True, all the bulo is far from bezhmarno. Already when Oleksiy Tolstoy wrote the verse, it became a kind of romance "Do not give me, friend, if, in excess of grief". They guessed that "vishchі strength" about themselves. At the crescent of 1856, he became a participant in the coronation of Oleksandr II. On the last day of the yogo, in a supernumerary bazhanna, they celebrated the rank of colonel and appointed the figel-ad'yutant of the emperor.

Viconannya bazhan. kinets

Anna Oleksiyivna died in 1857. With the death of his mother, Oleksiy Tolstoy became not only legal, but the actual master of the great part of the Rozumovsky camp. Tens of thousands of dessiatines of land, thousands of krypak, palaces, more paintings, marmor statues and old-fashioned furniture have passed until now. At the serpentine Sophia settled down in St. Petersburg in the mattress of Tolstoy Pustinka, yak often brought in Oleksandr II. Then the "youngsters" moved to the Red Rig handbag, given to the courtyard. Zdavalosya, the world about family happiness is close to good luck.

Ale іdilyi didn’t come out. In 1858, the boules wrote the verse "Sluza tremble in your jealous gaze" and "Passion has passed, and the fuse is anxious". Sophia bulo is not enough to be the muse and natchnennitsa of one Tolstoy. She gazed at the cholovik of her own razdratuvannya. It sounded unreasonably: "Movchi, Tolstoy", "you say you fools, Tolstoy", "Tolstoy, stop it." Gospodaryuvannya її doesn’t tsіkavilo. Oleksiy Tolstoy's mothers, who brought the chimals to the efforts of his mother, began to control the beloved brothers Sophia, and they let their little boys go for the window. "Oleksiy Tolstoy, adore the squad, leaning in the" native scale "of the numerical family of his squad. good, involved in this right and great, absolutely unproductive vitrati from hard love to the squad ... "

Nezabarom Oleksiy Tolstoy viyaviv, scho roarings. Even earlier, when we tried to process the internal consumption and pay for all the fees, now it’s a lot of pennies and shuka to the robot with the transfer. He wrote to one of the robot teachers: "Why don't you need to transfer what is serous (but mabut, but not) from French, German, Italian, English or Polish?" However, literary fees did not cover vitrat. Bringing to mortgage and sell land and land. Oleksiy Tolstoy, from home and unceremonious family of cohannes, scampered in the overseas trips, hoping for a new stench that might be of a kind.

There was one pereshkoda on the way to Happiness: the tsar's service. Oleksiy Tolstoy knows that for the coronation of Oleksandr II in the palace I will be seated, on yaku yogo sign. I don’t think about one thing, but I’ve given the opportunity to live according to my conscience. Win buv do not oppose robots in some kind of comic for the investigation of service evil, for against participation in the right of the villagers. Aleksandr II was unsuccessful in naming him the secretary committee for rozkolnikov as a diplomat. The emperor replied to the letter: "Serve, Tolstoy, serve!"

Soon Oleksiy Tolstoy zrozum_v, but officials to the committee poured a "trick", picking up a tribute for inactivity. The fight against habarnistvom would have led before bіnі Old Believers suffered. Bagati purchased b. Before that, he was a clerk of tolerance, if he didn’t accept the primitive Kazak dogmatics, he called it “popivskiy argo”. Tolstoy was listed in the committee until April 1858 r

First crochet to the sound of a blast about the non-strings of the message. They were pleased with the canopy of 1859: "The Emperor, the Emperor, will command your light, letting your light heartily, in a lineless release at the internal governorate of Russia, for the right to be consumed for the cordon. . "

Ale vіdpustku, navigate without strings, all the same vіdpustku. Until then, as if the connections were missing. In 1861 r Oleksiy Tolstoy wrote to the Emperor, as if he had resided in Livadia: "Your greatness, I don’t need to pay off my camp: I wear a uniform, and when I’m bound with it, I can’t make a good fortune for you. I am afraid of the price not in order to visit you, but to be clearly meaningful and by the way a bird, taken into someone else's pen. "

On the 28th of Sunday, 1861, a decree was seen about the service of the home. The Emperor crushed Oleksiy Tolstoy a farewell gift: he crushed Yogo Ugermeister. Tse gave the right to fall in love in the king's pleasures and at any hour of buvati in the palace.

Twelve rockies have passed since the start of the masquerade ball. Lev Miller, nareshti, wait a while for the separation. Completed a big process in the Consistory. April 3, 1863 r Oleksiy Tolstoy and Sofia Bakhmetova moved to Dresden. Friends at the funeral boules close friends - Mykola Zhemchuzhnikov and Oleksiy Bobrinsky, who came to Tolstoy's funeral.

In the life of the "young" tsya the podіya did not change anything: Oleksiy and Sofі lived at the same time for a long time. Ridnya Oleksiya still did not accept Sophia, and Ridnya Sophia unceremoniously prodovzhuvala rozoritsya Oleksiya's wrist. Tilki now on the rights of relatives.

All the bazhannya, vreshti-resht, have spoken. Winning from the unbearable witness of the mother, attending the service, becoming friends with the cohana woman. Ale radity didn’t have any strength. Yogo kolis can be healthy a little bit in the early 1850s. And after a few rockies, until the mid-1860s, he was flabby, before the eyes appeared, the person became earthy, tormented by headaches and attacks of breath.

Marno, nymetski nіmetski lіkarі magalis to establish the cause of the ailment. In case of unbearable pain, they used only a few morphs, which Tolstoy resisted according to his recommendation. Mozhlvo, life with a cohana woman, covered with whims, scandals and a numerical birth, appeared for a new one with an unbearable burden. It was not for the gift of Sofi that she knew the whole correspondence of the death of the cholovik.

Alizaveta Matveva - Oleksiya Tolstoy's two-year-old sister - respected that Sophia Bula "was a good critic and chuyno thought of everything, that she was fond of vyshukanosti form, ale to the dead dicks of the mind and neviri muffled the soul of the cholovika". Tolstoy himself wrote Sophia from Carlsbad not very well until his death: "for my life, I will only have to be with you and love you, and for me it is death, emptiness." Win the memory of everything and create. Mautku Chervoniy Rig, Pogoriltsi, Pustinka, lands in the Baidarsk valley and the Crimean blame will go over to the death of Sophia "at the end of the day" by my brother Mikoly Zhemchuzhnikov. Oleksiy Tolstoy didn’t want to overshadow Bakhmetev’s unruffiness. True, Pustinka passed in rank to the daughter of Sophia.

virshi Tolstoy

Virshi Tolstoy pochav put in a child and wrote all his life. However, I didn’t keep up with the publication. For the first time they appeared in 1854 in Nekrasov's "Sovremennik", and in 1867 Rotsi Viyshov Ediniy Zbirnik Virshiv. Aleksey Tolstoy wrote about himself: "I am the only one of two or three writers, as we trim the warrant of the art for the art, so that the singer's purpose is not to bring people who care for the best, bad, red rekonuyu їkh love to the beautiful. " The first change of the message came to us. In new lyric verses, satire, baladi. Bagato lyrical verses of Tolstoy, written from 1851 to rock, or associated with Sophia Tolstoy.

Вірш "Evening quiet year" Oleksiy Tolstoy wrote in 1856 r

Virsh "If there is a dull fox all around," Tolstoy writing in serpentine or veresny 1856 r

Virsh "Oh, how could you want to do it" Oleksiy Tolstoy wrote in 1859 p

Вірш "You vedesh face, about the new one you guess" Tolstoy wrote in 1858 r

“I can say not without satisfaction, I’m a scarecrow for our democrats, and at the same hour a lover of the people, a patron of what stench I’m infatuated with,” the writer said.

“And I see myself impertinently more beautifully. Thank you for having pleased me with morphine ", - stating Oleksiy Kostyantinovich Tolstoy, And on the coming day, October 10, 1875, the fate of the eighth evening was given to Chergov's dose. Through the pіvgodini the squad tried to wake up, and all the more, the marnimis appeared. So, having finished the earthly path, the classic of the Russian literature.

The way to enter from life for a vichiznya writer is unique. Kulya, noose, ailments, hunger and God want and tragic, but altogether fit into the unwritten canon. The syringe is more like a "cursed poet", or else a rock idol. It’s just such a paradoxical, “wrong” final that was natural. For the same reason, it is precisely based on the biography of Oleksiy Kostyantinovich. There may be some "wrong".

Bogatir and pirate?

Alosha Tolstoy in his family. Reproduction of the portrait

It can be conveyed literally in two words: "Sweetheart of the valley." In addition, it’s literary - not for every lad to write a kazka, which went into the golden fund of a child’s reading. And for Alyoshenka, uncle Oleksiy Perovskiy, albeit under the pseudonym Antoniy Pogorulskiy, sklav - the whole view of "Chorna Kurka, abo Pidzemnі inhabitants". Ні, happy dignity, wealth, divided love, friend of the family and to find a successful kar'era - all the buvalos are in those who are. Ale, as a rule, is okremo and zatmarene, for example, with serious super-links with power. With Tolstoy, the conflict with the possession became a deprivation of the child.

Little Count Alosha became a friend of Sasha Romanov, who fell to the throne. Being both healthy and strong, he beat the prince several times. And once he fought on his fists with his daddy, the emperor Mikoly I: “Tolstoy zirvavsya in the missus, the core is dumb, let go of the harness. The sovereign brought in the attack with one hand. After a day, he kissed and said: "Well done and rich!" About Tolstoy's overpowering strength, і th friend, prince Oleksandr Meshchersky: "I got a fork that was not just a handle, but my teeth were okay, twisting my gwent with my fingers."

To the strength of giving and adventurous character. Pid hour of the Crimean War Tolstoy Buv of connections with the English: "Our action is like wild - jgut and the peace of the population". By launching your project. Planning on a special penny to get a yacht or a steamboat, the volunteers and the help of the pirates against the English fleet. “I have substituted 40 karabinivs for 20 rubles each for leather and I’m going to be shy ... For the first success, we ask the Lord to give more importance to the partisan activities”. The project of the investments was deprived of this reason, but it was even more widely known about the new one - it was thundered with an international scandal, and Tolstoy's scandal at that hour took the seat of the ceremonial master of the imperial court.

Lyrica i zhakh

Naytsіkavіshe, at the very moment it went into the light of one of Tolstoy's finest poems, a miracle of music before the composer Petro Bulakhov wrote:

My dzinochki,
Quotes of steps!
So marvel at me
Dark blaky?

Vono know us from the childishness and pass through the rank of "virshi about nature." Ale z romance i childish version vipalo kіlkka stanzas. Nini їkh respectfully respected imperial chauvinism:

Noise fly on a long day
To turtsi and ugorts -
I buckets of words and sounds
Німцеві not by heart!

Well, we got stoned with them і todі. Mykola Chernishevsky fell on "Dzvinochki", and on the other side of poetry, as it could be included in the golden fund of Russian poetry:

Amid a noisy ball, vipadkovo,
At the trivozi worldly essence,
I beat you, ale tamnitsya
Yours was crunching rice.

Tolstoy took the lead ironically respecting: “I can say, not without satisfaction, that I’m a scarecrow for our democrats and at the same hour beloved by the people, the patron stench of what stinks I am fond of”.

Tse is not empty boast. At the same "Amid the Noisy Ball" Petro Tchaikovsky writing a celebrity romance. All in all, 150 works of Oleksiy Kostyantinovich were laid on the music - an absolute record.

Mensh vidomiy the fact that Tolstoy can rightfully be called the ancestor of literary absurdity. “Near the village of Voshiva Girka, there is a wild general. Win zovsim vidvik speak, and only command. Vvazayut, scho charge vіn hrchuvavsya soktannya vlastnykh jackboot, and when zatrimannі znіs egg with specks brown color... An egg, in the presence of concepts, was laid down for an indie, ale unprecedentedly, as soon as we see it "- here it grows dimmer and Kharms, and Navit Bulgakov.

Participants often called yogo "the writer of another row." critic Apollo Grigor'єv peredrіkav: "Tolstoy's novel" Prince of Sribny "Velma will soon be forgotten." And mіzh tim vіn shche for the life of the author showcasing the 8th edition of the book of translations in all European movi. Yoho early create in the style of horror - "Upir", "Sem'ya vovkulaka" and "Zustrich through three hundred rock" - contemptuously referred to the inheritance of Byron. Ale itself there, having scooped up the nature of Brem Stoker, letting go for a walk in the light of the vampire Dracula, - Tolstoy zooms cautiously and at the table explain, as well as a vampire, like a vampire, like a vampire, like a vampire, which gave birth to a part of the very hearty cant.

A.K. Tolstoy in the music

Oleksiy Konstantinovich Tolstoy - sings, prose writer, playwright ... Perhaps, hey, his name is dim against the background of the flashy namesake writers, distant relatives - Lev Mykolayovych and Oleksiy Mikolayovych. Ale mi, residents of the Bryansk region, are guilty of the good nobility of the life and creativity of Oleksiy Kostyantinovich, sacredly cherish the memory of the great compatriot.

Poeziya A.K. Tolstoy thematically versatile: love, friendship, nature, mystery, history. She sings with love to marvel at the simplicity and to see unseen pictures of life and nature, to tell the truth about those, about which it is uncomfortable to tell on "my mother's day." And the souls of the reader, following the poet, grieve for the beautiful in life, love, nature, whispering harmony, calmly, bored in the melody of Tolstoy's verse. The very inherent musicality of Oleksiy Kostyantinovich's poetry has turned our respect. We have violated our own project "A. K. Tolstoy in the Music", vivchit Tolstoy's lyric as a jereloo of texts for the music, raskadat tamnitsu: why it is so easy for you to play music.

With great interest, we learned about the poet's collection, seeing for ourselves a highly talented, spiritually beautiful people, whom the confederates called "the face of good and beauty."

I am glad of the great Goethe ("Whoever wants to see a poet, he is guilty of returning to his fatherland"), we all saw the birth of A.K. Tolstoy in Chervonoi Rozi, bowed kits to the poet's grave, put candles in the church, as he sings himself. Bulo tsikavo wander through the avenues of the park, along tim roads, when Oleksiy Kostyantinovich went. Ridnі landscapes - the price of one of the dzherel natkhnennya poet: "... I even early sound to the liviness, nezabarilis transformed into a lasciviously poise to the poise. Bagato was taken by nature, and I am alive in the middle. "

We were honored to read the poetry into the poet's booth: we took on the fate of the visit dedicated to the memory of Oleksiy Kostyantinovich (October 10).

Chervony Rosi has not a lot of speeches, Tolstoy's hands poked up to them. In front of them is a grand piano, bringing here specially for Sophia Andriyivnya, a poet's squad, a woman, who Volodya enchants with her voice. Oleksiy Kostyantinovich himself is not able to grate on musical instruments, having made himself aware of the calls that are not musical, ale, he is not intrusive at all, a lot of yogo vіrshіv laid down on music.

Mi z'yasuvali: on Tolstoy's texts written about 130 musical works, the main rank of romances. Sered composers, eagerly turning to Tolstoy's lyric poetry, Buli PI Tchaikovsky, Kui Ts., Rakhmaninov S, Grechaninov A., Balakiruv M, Mu-sorgskiy M. and іnshі іmenitі composers.“Tolstoy is unprecedentedly dull for texts for music - but one of the most sympathetic me singers”, - psalP.I. Tchaikovsky.

We opened a collection of musical works written in vershi by A.K. Tolstoy. At the same time we saw a musical view of the Oblast Library IM. F.I. Tyutchev. The library staff gave us a selection of material, which they supplemented with notes from the Internet. We have recorded 30 romances on an okremomu disc.

head stage of our pre-day robotics - analysis of A.K. Tolstoy. We wanted intelligence, which is the secret of the astounding musicality of this voice.

As a result of the analysis carried out, we determined the factors that give Tolstoy's works a sound, melody:

Especially emotion, sensitivity of love, landscape lyricism,

Features of the varied size (in the five-foot and six-foot iambic rows),

Peculiarities of poetics (closeness to Russian folk art).

Even Tolstoy's voice is easy to play on music and become popular among composers.

Composer and musical scientist Caesar Kuy wrote: "Trains and sound are equal to the powers, the stench will help one to one: the word seems to be important to turn around, the music is due to its variation, it is possible to add sound to the sound."

Zgіdno Kyuy, the word is not meant in full, it can only be proved by music. It’s just that, when Tolstoy’s vivchenna creativity is awakened, it’s about hearing romance on the first step, the sound of intelligence in the upsetting dissatisfaction, for example, write Tsezar Kuy.

Kislenkova Viktoria,Kuznatsova Oksana, class 10 student;

Dunina A.A. Teacher of the Russian Yazikan literature

MBOU "Lycei No. 1 of the Bryansk district"