Chi is not Jupiter's companion. Most of Jupiter's companions. Internal companions of Jupiter

Yak vidomo - herself great planet in Sonyachn_y sistemі with the greatest masoi. There are more reasons for Jupiter's companions than for any other planet in the Sonyachniy system. Jupiter inodi navit name "Spravzhnya zirka" besides, I can win my own system of cosmic tel by the center of my own and є. As of today, 67 companions have been registered in the orbits of Jupiter, but not herself exact figure... On food "Skilki companions at Jupiter" I think that їх not less than 100, but not all are still visible. The number of vicarious companions will become less than 60. The companions of the planet Jupiter wrap themselves around the planet like in nearby places, so they can reach the great ones, the creatures of the great forces of the heavy planet.

Companions of the planet Jupiter abo Misyatsya Jupiter.

Call the companions of Jupiter or Misyatsya Jupiter dividing into three groups:

Galilevі
internal
call

Gallieev's supporters, yak awkwardly zodadatisya, bully vidkriti Galileym shche in 1610 rotsi. To the number of companions, there are the following companions of Jupiter: Io, Europe, Callisto, Ganimed. The bully's companions are aware of the fact that the stench is closer to the planet and the stench may have enough space for them to be able to get out at that hour. Інші companions bully viyavlenі trokhi pіznіshe. the majestic and allowing the planet to utrimuvate in its orbits a host of supporters.

Іо

The whole companion sees his volcanic activity. The galley supporters are the closest to the planet, and because of the same forces of Jupiter, the magma is constantly coming to the Io. Magma on the Іо accepted range of colors: from the same to brown and from the bottom to the black. The top Іо is solid, at first sight, і її it has caught its own magma, so the color of the surface of the companion, in the main, is zhovtiy.

Europe

Europe is shche bilsh tsikaviy ob'єkt. Vin man tsіkaviy relєf like to be stored under the ice and unwitting trails in new. Above the food podkhodzhennya such a relєfu vchenі "lamayut head" has already been finished for a long time. All the tricycles at the majestic shaved ice, who curled the companion, set up a net, how to grow on all the surface of Europe. Isnu poached, scho under the ice, closer to the core of the companion, there is an ocean in yakom, you can, isnu life.

Callisto

Another by size companion in the Jupiter system. The upper part of the companion is covered with craters all the way to the companion of the new space. It’s a fact to tell us about those who are Callisto ancient companions and so it’s about those who don’t have volcanic activity on Callisto.

Ganimed

The greatest companion in the Jupiter system. The top of Ganimed, so yak and Europe itself, is covered with a ball of ice and in its nads I will actively melt the metal core, so that Ganimed will open his magnetic field. Imovirno, nearer to the core of the companion, de the temperature permits the water, the ocean, in every possible life. Yakbi Ganimed is a companion of Jupiter, who can easily be brought to an independent planet.

So, the very small companions themselves wrap themselves even closer to the planet and are called internal. There can be more information about 56 surviving companions of Jupiter, but about them there is still little to be seen. May your own mechanics of wrapping around the planet, yaka is presented in the animation below.

Jupiter is the fifth planet in terms of visibility from the Sonja and the best in the Sonyachny system. So itself, like і Uranus, Neptune і Saturn, Jupiter, are referred to as gas giants. People already knew about the new one for a long time. It is often possible to get riddles about Jupiter in religion and mythology. In luck, the planet has renounced its name in honor of the ancient god.

For the scale of the atmosphere on Jupiter, it is possible to turn the earth upside down. Naybіlsh Let's take a primitive illumination on the planet, we will be immersed in the Great Chervona Plyama, like a giant storm, we will see us since the 17th century.

The number of supporters is approximately 67, with the largest ones being: Europe, Io, Callisto and Ganimed. First of all, G. Galiley was born in 1610.

All the preliminaries of the planet are carried out behind the addition of orbital and ground telescopes. Repairing from the 70s to Jupiter, 8 NASA units were sent. Before the hour of the great protistyans, the planet Bula is visible with an indelible eye. Jupiter is referred to the very objects of the sky by Venus and Misyatsya. And the companions and the disc itself are the most popular for spasters.

Watching for Jupiter

optical range

If you look at the object in the infrared region of the spectrum, you can pay respect to the molecules of Xib and H2, in the same way you will remember the lines of the other elements. There is no need to talk about the planet's walking, but about the inner evolution, you can learn from the storehouse of the other elements. Ale the molecule of helium and water does not become a dipole moment, but it does not mean that the absorption of the line does not change until the moment of the shock ionization. Likewise, the tribute of the line is at the upper balls of the atmosphere, the smell of the stench does not mean to bear the tribute about the larger balls of the ball. Whenever possible, the most reliable information about the amount of water and helium on Jupiter can be removed from the Galileo apparatus.

Quite a few elements, their analysis and interpretation are very twisted. There is no way to say anything about the processes in the atmosphere of the planet. Also for great food chemistry warehouse... Ale, on the thought of more astronomers, all the processes that can be added to the elements, local and surrounding. To go out, but the stench does not carry any special changes in the spirits of the speech.

Yupiter viprominuyu energy is 60% more, less living in Sontsya. Dani processes are injected on the planet's size. In Rik Jupiter, it changes by 2 cm. P. Bodenheimer in 1974 hung up the thought, but at the moment the planet was formed, the planet was 2 times higher, at least at a time, and the temperature was higher.

Gamma range

Vivchennya of the planet in the gamma-range is a part of the polar syaiva and vivchennya of the disk. Einstein's cosmic laboratory was revived in 1979. From the Earth, the regions of the polar sea in the ultraviolet and X-ray are absorbed, but not to Jupiter. More early, caution, a pulsation of vypromynuvannya with a periodicity of 40 minutes was set, but a little more cautious fallowness was shown more and more.

Astronomers were helped by the fact that beyond the X-ray spectrum, the auroral syaivo on Jupiter would be similar to that of comets, but with the help of Chandra, the hope was expressed.

Behind the data of the space observatory XMM-Newton, we go to see the disc in the gamma spectrum - a very sleepy X-ray display. In some polar regions, there is no low periodicity in the intensity of the viprominuvannya.

Radio surveillance

Jupiter is referred to the most needed radio operators sleep system in meter-decimeter ranges. Radio prominence with a sporadic character. Some splashes are made in the range from 5 to 43 MHz, with an average width of 1 MHz. The triviality of the splash is very small - 0.1-1 sec. Viprominuvannya is polarized, and the cola can reach 100%.

The radio prominence of the planet in the short-centimeter-millimeter range is of a purely thermal nature, I want to see it at an equally important temperature for the better. It’s special to talk about the heat flow from Jupiter’s nadr.

Estimation of gravitational potential

An analysis of the trajectory of space apparatuses and the care of the rulers of natural companions to show the gravitational field of Jupiter. It is strong in terms of spherical symmetry. As a rule, the gravitational potential of the representations in the open view behind the Legendre polynomials.

Apparatuses "Pioner-10", "Pioner-11", "Galileo", "Voyager-1", "Voyager-2" and "Cassini" ; 2) Doppler effect; 3) radio interferometry. Deyakim from them, during the war, brought the presence of the Great Chervonoi to the gravitational presence of the Great Red Plays.

Krym, obroblyayuchi danі, is brought to postulate the theory of the supporters of Galilei, as they wrap themselves around the center of the planet. A majestic problem for the exact number is vvazhennya oblіk, in some non-gravitational character.

Jupiter at the Sonyachny system

The equatorial radius of this gas giant becomes 71.4 yew. Km, we ourselves are 11.2 times changing the Earth. Jupiter is a single planet in its own kind, at the yak center of the mass with the Son of rosetting the pose of Sontsya.

Masa Jupiter is changing the sumarum of all planets by 2.47 times, the Earth - by 317.8 times. Ale lesser vid masi Sontsya 1000 times. For proficiency it is very similar to Light and 4.16 times less than that of our planet. Then the power of the heavy will change the earth by 2.4 times.

Planet Jupiter yak "did not give a star"

Deyaki of the recent theoretical models showed that if the masa of Jupiter was trocha more, if not, then the planet would start to crumple. I want small changes especially not to be inserted into the radius of the planet, for the reason that the real mass has grown at a rate, the planetary proficiency of the grown-up floor, since the thought of the process of changing the size through the action of strong gravity.

Vikhodyachi z given doslіdzhennya, Jupiter Volodya with the maximum diameter yak for a planet with a similar history and Budova. Farther away, the increase in masi called to the triviality of the squeeze to quiet feasts, while Jupiter, in the process of forming the star, did not change from the brown dwarf to the masoi, which turned over the ninety masu 50 times. Astronomers vvazhayut, that Jupiter is not a glimpse of the star, I wish it is not clear why there is a similarity between the process of forming the planet Jupiter and these planets, which form the subordinate systems of thought. For the early data to go, Yupiter mav buti 75 times more massively, but the least vidomy red dwarf is larger in diameter by 30%.

The wrapping and orbit of Jupiter

Jupiter from the Earth can be seen a magnitude of 2.94m, which can rob the planet with a third object in terms of brightness, as can be seen by an indelible glance of the message of Venus and Misyatsya. As far as possible from us, the visible size of the planet is 1.61m. The minimum distance from the Earth to Jupiter is one 588 million kilometers, and the maximum is 967 million kilometers.

Prototype between planets see skin 13 months. It is necessary, of course, that once every 12 years to pass through the great prototype of Jupiter, at a given moment the planet is located at the perihelion of the power orbit, with a large size of space from the Earth to 50 kilometer seconds.

Jupiter has gone from Sontsya to 778.5 million kilometers, with a new turn around Sontsya the planet will take 11.8 Earth times. Naybіlshe rocked on the ruff of Jupiter in its orbit to rob Saturn. There are two types of views:

Vikove - there are 70 thousand rubles in length. At the same time, the eccentricity of the planet's orbit changes.

Resonance - to manifest itself for a closeness ratio of 2: 5.

A special planet can be called those, as there is great proximity between the area of the orbit and the area of the planet. On the planet Jupiter does not change the seasons in rock, for the reason that the planet's wrap around is 3.13 °;

Wrapping the planet around its axis є to those who have seen the middle of all planets, which are included in the Sonyachnu system. Thus, in the region of Jupiter, the turnover of about the axis in 9 years is 50 minutes and 30 seconds, and in the middle latitude, the turnover is reduced by 5 minutes and 10 more. Due to such a wrapping of the planet's radius at the equator, it is 6.5% higher than at mid-latitudes.

Theories about life on Jupiter

It is majestic to talk about those who think of Jupiter do not accept the birth of life for the whole hour. First for everything, not to be explained by the low volume of water in the warehouses of the atmosphere of the planet and from the outside of the solid foundation of the planet. It is necessary to note that in the 70s of the last century, the theory of those in the upper spheres of the atmosphere of Jupiter can be found alive organisms, as they live on the basis of America. At the forefront of the hypothesis, one can say that the atmosphere of the planet can be navigated on small mountain slopes. temple temperature and great dignity, but also to the chemistry of evolutive processes. The theory of the bull was given by Karl Sagan, for whom spil from E.E. The members of the team made a number of calculations, as they were allowed to create three different forms of life on the planet:

Floteri are guilty of boules in the form of majestic organisms, in size as a great place on Earth. Smells up to before povitryanoy koly, Oskilki are engaged in the atmosphere of helium and excessive water. To live in the upper spheres of the atmosphere and vibrate molecules for self-catering.
Sinkeri are microorganisms, as they are built up to proliferate as quickly as possible, allowing them to see the respect.
Hanterni are hijacks, like floaters grunt.

Ale only hypotheses, which are not supported by scientific facts.

Budova planet

The current technology still does not allow us to accurately measure the chemical warehouse of the planet, but all the upper balls of the atmosphere of Jupiter are vividly accurate. Vivchennya of the atmosphere became possible only for the descent of the space apparatus under the name "Galileo", vin vіvіyshov in the atmosphere of the planet in the midst of 1995 rock. This made it possible to say precisely that the atmosphere is formed with helium and water, except for the elements, methane, ammonia, water, phosphine and water. Transmitting a larger ball of the atmosphere, and the troposphere itself, is stored from syrki, carbon, nitrogen and acid.

There are also the presence of energy gases, such as xenon, argon and krypton, and their concentration is lower on the Sonce. The power of water, monoxycarbon dioxide and carbon dioxide can be found in the upper spheres of the planet's atmosphere behind the lock of comets, like the butt to direct the Shoemaker-Lev 9 comet.

The red color of the planet is explained by the presence of red phosphorus, in the coal and water, or to navigate through the organics, which was born with the introduction of electric power. It is necessary to note that the color of the atmosphere is not the same, and it’s worth talking about those who have different kinds of food from different chemical components.

structure of Jupiter

It is accepted that the inner structure of the planet is stored up in a ball of helium and water of 21 thousand kilometers before the cold. Here, the speech can be smoothly transitioned in its structure from a gas-like mill to a rough one, when the ball goes with a metal water pressure of 50 thousand kilometers. The middle part of the planet is occupied by a solid core with a radius of 10 thousand kilometers.

Nybilsh the model of Budovi Jupiter is recognized:

atmosphere:
The famous water ball.

The middle ball of performances is gel (10%) and water (90%).

The lower part is stored with sumy helium, water, ammonia and water. The whole ball is divided by three:
- Top - amiak in solid form, with a high temperature of -145 ° C in a vice of 1 atm.
- In the middle there is ammonium hydrosulfate in the crystallization stan.
- The lower position of the loan is water in a solid mill and it is possible to wind in a rocky one. The temperature is close to 130 ° C, and the grip is 1 atm.

The ball is stored in a metal mill. Temperatures can vary from 6.3 thousand to 21 thousand Kelvin. At the same time, the vice itself is very small - from 200 to 4 thousand GPa.
Kam'yane core.

The development of this model became possible for the analysis of the steps taken and the implementation of the precautions against the laws of extrapolation and thermodynamics. It is necessary to note that the structure of the budov is not very clear between and between the transitions between the suspended balls, but in our own way we can talk about those that the skin ball is mostly localized, and it is possible to see it well.

Jupiter's atmosphere

Temperature indicators of growth on all planets are not monotonous. In the atmosphere of Jupiter, as well as in the atmosphere of the Earth, you can see a ball of balls. The upper balls of the atmosphere may be affected by the most suitable temperature indicators, and when they collapse to the surface of the planet, these indicators will significantly decrease, and the vice grows into its own.

The thermosphere of the planet has absorbed a great part of the heat of the planet itself, so it is also here that it is called polarity syaivo. The upper boundary thermosphere is taken into the vvazaty vvazatka vise in 1 NBAR. When vivchennі boules otrimanі danі on temperature in the whole sphere, there is an indicator of 1000 K. Vcheny without further explaining why there is such a temperature.

The data from the “Galileo” apparatus showed that the temperature of the upper chimneys becomes -107 ° C with a grip of 1 atmosphere, and when descending to a depth of 146 kilometers, the temperature rises to an indicator of + 153 ° C and a grip of 22 atmospheres.

Maybutn Jupiter and yogo companion

All in all, as a result of that, as a result, the entire stock of thermonuclear firing will be reduced by 11%. For rakhunok ts'go zvichna lived a zone signifi- cantly spanning the boundaries of the orbit of our planet right up to reaching the surface of Jupiter. Do not allow all the water on Jupiter's companions to dissolve all the water to give you the power to embed living organisms on the planet. Seemingly, in 7.5 billion rubles Sonce you will be able to transform yourself into a gigant of hearts, for a rakhunok Yupiter you know your new status and become a hot Jupiter. At the same time, the temperature of the planet's surface will become close to 1000 K, and the temperature will rise until the planet's light. At the same time, the companions will be watched as if they were empty.

companions of Jupiter

Happy tributes to say that Jupiter is 67 natural companions. Behind the words of those in attendance it is possible to create patterns, but there can be more than a hundred of such objects near Jupiter. The companions of the planet are named mainly in honor of mythical characters, as in the world associated with Zeus. All companions are sent to two groups: external and internal. Only 8 supporters, middle and Galilevs, are served until internal.

The first companions of Jupiter Buli saw it in 1610, we see Galileo Galileum, Central Europe, Ganimed, Io and Callisto. This fact became a confirmation of the righteousness of Copernicus and his heliocentric system.

The other half of the 20th century was marked by active vivchions of cosmic entities, the middle of which is especially respectable to the merits of Jupiter. The planet was sounded for the help of straining ground-based telescopes and radio telescopes, but the most recent ones in the galusi boules were rejected for the launch of the Hubble telescope and the launch great number probes to Jupiter. Until the end of the day, Jupiter's splinters are actively trivial and mysterious for a given moment.

If you wonder at a part of the sky when I come to Sontsya (for the first time I will go in a winter season), then you see one speck of light, you can easily see it until you know it. This is a planet with an intense and lively light.

Christmas people can vivify gas giant yak nikoli. For a rise in price before dinner in five years and ten years spent in the planning, the NASA space apparatus named Juno nared the reach of the orbit of Jupiter.

With such a rank, people will become a good time to enter a new stage of the most advanced gas giants in our Sonyachny system. Do I know about Jupiter, and with what basis it is guilty to join the new science of science?

Rosmir maє value

Jupiter is not only one of the most beautiful objects in the night sky, but the best planet in the Sonyachniy system. The same zavdyami razmіramy Jupiter and є yaskravim. Moreover, the mass of the gas giant changes twice as much as the mass of all planets, moons, comets and asteroids in our system at once.

The majestic size of Jupiter will allow you to let it go, so that it’s the best planet, as it lay in the orbit of the Sontsya. Vvazhaєtsya, that the planet has come to a halt from the ulamkiv, so it has become lost because of that, like a gas and a saw, it was unattended for an hour to form a Sontsya. On the cob of our life, ours, even the young star, gave birth to the wind, which was overwhelmed by a large part of the midget chmari, the protest Yupiter buv in the camp of the chastkovo utrimat yogo.

Moreover, in Jupiter, the recipe for what the Sonyachny system itself is broken down - its components are responsible for the evolution of other planets and small children, and the processes that occur on the planet are the fundamental butts for the synthesis of materials ...

king of the planets

I will look at the vidminna visibility, Jupiter, order z, i, people sped in the night sky with the found hours. Regardless of culture and culture, people respected people who were unique. Already just those sposterіgachі meant that the stench didn’t get licked in the fringes of vіzerunkіv suzіrіv, probably up to the age, but collapse according to the laws and rules. To this, ancient Greek astronomers have called the planet to the so-called "bloody zirk", and from the beginning of the day, name the term "planet" itself.

Primarily, those who exactly gave the ancient civilization gave birth to Jupiter. I don’t know, but it’s the best and the best of the planets, the stench named the planet in honor of the Roman king of gods, who is also the god of heaven. In ancient Greek mythology, the analogue of Jupiter є Zeus is the supreme deity of Ancient Greece.

However, Jupiter is not the best of the planets, and Venus is a record. There is a strong sense of visibility in the paths of Jupiter and Venus across the sky, and at the same time it was explained below in detail. Appear, Venus, being an internal planet, is rocked close to Sontsya and when the evening dawn appears when Sontsya sets in, for a ranked glimpse before a dream, that is, as Jupiter, being the most mandated planet, is invisible, building up. Itself such a roach, the order of the lofty luster of the planet, helped the ancient astronomers in the sense of Jupiter as the King of the planets.

At 1610, the astronomer Galileo Galiley spied on Jupiter for the help of his new telescope, starting from the end of the day and till the ear of the birch tree. It is easy to identify and emerge from the first three, and sometimes even more points of light in its orbit. The stench made a straight line to hurt the sides of Jupiter, but the stinks were slowly and unhealthily changed along the way to the planet.

In his own work, which is called Sidereus Nuncius ("Tlumachennya Zirok", lat. 1610) Galiley is invented and absolutely correctly explaining the rules of how to be in orbit near Jupiter. For the last time, this time it was the proof that all objects in the sky do not wrap themselves in orbit, but that they called the astronomer to confrontation with the Catholic Church.

Otzhe, Galilee was able to see into the distance the chotiri of the main companions of Jupiter: Io, Europu, Ganimed and Callisto, - the companions, who call them Galilean monsters of Jupiter. After ten years, astronomers were able to visit and their companions, the number of whom for the given moment became 67, which is the largest number of companions in orbit on the planet of the Sleeping System.

Great chervona plyama

Saturn has blue oceans, Earth has blue oceans, and Jupiter has hostile spirits and swirls in the smog of gloom, which is formed under the flowing arc of the swirling wrapping of a gas giant near its axis (skin is 10 years old). Spostering on the first surface of the glimpse of the view of the beaches є the formation of dynamic weather minds in the temples of Jupiter.

For those who are very good at it, they have to go to the surface of the planet to go through the hmari. Vvazhaєtsya, so is the name of the Great Chervona Plyama - a majestic storm on Jupiter, appeared on its surface in 1664, gradually speeding up and changing in size. Ale to navit at a time a massive storm system has turned the Earth's survey by about two times.

The rest of the caution of the Hubble space telescope will apply to those who were fixing the 1930s, if only the last time the caution of the object became older, the size of the space telescope changed. In the Danish hour, it’s a lot of preliminaries to talk about those changes in the size of the Great Chervonoi beaches to be seen more and more at a faster pace.

Radioactivity nebezpeka

Jupiter has the strongest magnetic field from the planets. At the poles of Jupiter, the magnetic field is 20 thousand times stronger, lower on Earth, there are many miles of kilometers into space, reachable in the whole orbit of Saturn.

The heart of the magnetic field of Jupiter is the ball of the wild water, the haunches of the deeply in the middle of the planet. It’s like this in a vise, Scho win to go to the native camp. In such a rank, from a glance, when the electronics are in the middle of the building, the building is oversaturated, I take on the characteristics of the metal and building electricity. I will look around at the back of Jupiter's wrapping, such processes create an ideal center for the straightening of the forced magnetic field.

The magnetic field of Jupiter is a spontaneous paste for charging particles (electrons, protons and ions), which are consumed in new sleepy windows, and those from the galleries Deyaki from small particles collapses right up to the poles of Jupiter, flashing opposite polarities near, like 100 times more, less on Earth. It’s a part of the particles, like it was consumed in the full of the magnetic field of Jupiter, setting up his radio belt, so that it could turn over, in any case, the version of Van Allen’s belts on Earth. The magnetic field of Jupiter springs up the particles of the floor, how the stench collapses in the belts of light and the light, opening up the most secure zones of radioactive vippromise in the Sonyachny system.

Weather on Yupiteri

The weather on Jupiter, as and everything else about the planet, is even greater. Above the surface, storms rage all hour, as they constantly change their shape, grow in thousands of kilometers literally in a few years, and twirl the twirls in every three years, 360 kilometers a year. The presence here itself is so called the Great Chervona Plyama, which is a storm, like a trivial one like a hundred earthly rock.

Jupiter zagornutiy in khmari is stored from crystals of amiaku, which can be seen in the viglyadі of smoky, brown and bіlikh kvіtіv. Khmari, as a rule, roztashovani in singing latitudes, also in tropic regions. Tsі smuga vvoryuyutsya for rakhunok filing of food in different directions atіznі latitudes. More easy areas are seen, the atmosphere develops and is called zones. Dark regions, de-flowing streams go down - called belts.

GIF

If the opposite flows are mutually modulating, they are storms and turbulence. The depth of the cold storage ball is only 50 kilometers. Wines are stored for at least two rіvnіv hmare: lower, large and upper, more thin. Deyak vcheni vvazhayut, but also a thin ball of water gloom under a ball of amiak. The glitches on Jupiter can be a thousand times more likely than the glimpses on the Earth, and the best weather on the planet is practically not big.

Unimportant to those who are more from us when there’s a lot of kids around the planet, Saturn’s swooning with bright rings, Jupiter stinks like є. Kiltsya Jupiter in the main warehouse is stored with a saw, so be careful to keep it in mind. Formation of cich chickens, as vvazhayut, dropping behind the rakhunok of force or heavy Jupiter, yak seized material, vikinutia from his companions as a result of their contacts with asteroids and comets.

The planet is a record holder

Pidvodyachi pidsumok, it is possible to say so well that Jupiter is the best, most suitable, the best wrap around, and the most insecure planet of the Sleeping System. The win is the strongest magnetic field and the greatest number of households. In addition, to get involved, it’s the very fault of not borrowing gas from the midnight oil, as it gave birth to our Sonce.

Stronger gravitational flow of the gas giant allowed the material to move into our sleepy system, attracting ice, water and organic molecules from the cold cold regions of the sleepy system in the inner price of the sleepy At the end of the day, the fact that The Earth planets, like astronomers appeared in orbits of the young stars, were practically put up to the class of the so-called hot Jupiter - exoplanets, many of which are similar to the Jupiter mass, and roztashuvannya in orbit to reach the close

I axis now, since the Juno spacecraft Already to be in orbit of the great gas giant, the scientific society has the ability to formulate Jupiter. Chi bude confirmed the theory about those who everything came from a rocky core, as it turned into a majestic atmosphere, or how Jupiter's pacing is more similar to the illumination of the star, how was it formed from the sleepy nebula? At the time of the day, we plan to know about the hour of the upcoming 18th month Juno, assignment to a detailed message of the King of the planets.

The ancient Babylonians in the 7th or 8th century BC were depicted by the ancient Babylonians. Jupiter names so in honor of the king of the Roman gods and the god of heaven. The Greek equivalent is Zeus, the lord of blizzards and thunder. The inhabitants of Mesopotamia gave the deity Bulo vidomo yak Marduk, the patron saint of the city of Babylon. Germanic tribes called the planet Yak Donara, which is also called Yak Tor.
The discovery of the Galilem of Jupiter's companions in 1610 was the first proof of the wrapping of heavenly bodies not only in the orbit of the Earth. This evidence has also become a complementary proof of the heliocentric model of Copernicus's sleep system.
Three of the eight planets of the Sonyachnoy system on Jupiter is the shortest day. The planet turns around with a great shvidkistyu and rob the turn around its skin axis for 9 years and 55 years. Also, the wrap-around wrap-around effect of the planet's flattening, and the very same thing, just one viglyad's flattened one.
One revolution in orbit near Sontsya from Jupiter borrows 11.86 earthly rocks. Tse means that you are astonished at the planet from the Earth, to be built to move in the sky even more often. Jupiter needs a month in order to go from one suzir'ya to the other.

"Do not see the star" - this is how Jupiter is called by many astronomers. Bezsumnivno, Jupiter borrows a special place in the Sonyachny system, I wish that it is practically 2.5 times more than all the planet at once. And yet at a newer, more tightly radioactive vipromynyuvannya, a rivn which is lower than Sonyachny's.

I didn’t want a glimpse of Jupiter; Nearly new, a majestic number of companions, in some of the other planets, turn around. Jupiter's companions cannot be said for sure, so it’s not possible to say that it’s not less than 100, but 79 has been registered on this day.

Vyverzhennya volcano on Іо

Їх call up to 3 groups: Galilevі, internal and external. Naybіlshі and pershі boules appeared in 1610 rotsі - tse, Іo, Callisto and Ganіmed, so named in honor of ancient heroes.

Іо

Closest to Jupiter from galley satellites. It is famous for its volcanoes - Io has the most active volcanic activity from the space facilities of the Sonyachnoy system. Volcano craters grow on all surfaces. Vivergaynatsya them lava can reach the versatile spectrum of colors - from the same to brown and black. The very products of the volcanoes set the surface of Io, above all the orange color.

Europe

Mau duzhe tsіkaviy relєf of the surface, over the promenades of which vchenі lamayut head stretching out already decilkoh ten years. Wine is like a net of troughs and breaks, they shaved the ice, so that they could become the “lasting shell” of Europe. Transmitting, so that the ocean appears under the ice, I will zoom into the warm waters, as it grows from the overhead, freezing, opening the kryzhany surface.

Ganimed

To grow up to their magnitude in terms of their relationship to their fellow companions and not only to Jupiter. When we cover the ice with a ball and there is a stronger magnetic field, as it is possible to correlate with the magnetic field of some planets. At the same time, in the nadra of Ganimed, the ocean, similar to the Earth's one, will be able to summarize the electrical conductivity of the waters. Yakbi Ganimed is a companion, he is one planet.

Callisto

Coverings with a majestic number of craters, which cannot be found near one space body. This fact is evidenced by the long-standing campaign of Callisto and during the day in the new geological activity.

Companions with gigantic wraps

Such companions collapse to all of Jupiter's companions, and the position of the orbit is slightly improved in relation to all the other planets. Such particularities and meanings of the distance from Jupiter are given by the allowance, but in the past the great asteroids were consumed in the gravity of Jupiter. The stench "marked" with the letter e in the end of the name - Sinope, Karma, Ananka and Pasife.

A small popular science film about Jupiter

Jupiter - the planet is unique for its parameters. Yakbi vin buv is 3-4 times more, then mav bi is a chance to become a star. Ale for the whole youmu didn’t blow up the masi, and Jupiter became just a gas giant. If you can do it this way, it will be 2.5 times bigger and will turn all the other planets at once.

Another tsіkaviy moment - tse companions. At the moment, 67 pieces have been revealed. The greatest companion of Jupiter is at the same time the largest of the Sonyachny system, a little more of a gas giant, and meteorites, which are attracted by the atmosphere. The first 4 see the Galiles, and behind him only the even more icy or unlucky astronomer does not appear. Before the speech, the message is not over, even theoretically the whole planet can be up to 100 supporters. Ale, in a fair way, the great middle of them are not so abundant, we will talk about them this year. Tsіkavo y іnshe: all companions of the whole planet are so tied with God to thunder and blisk by Zeus. I for the skin varto has its own history, as a rule - amorous.

Bring Malovnich to the surface

Razpovidayuchi about the companion of Jupiter, more than once it happens to live the word "One":

The only companion of Jupiter, which is to be worn choloviche im'ya... Ganimed was the cupbearer of the gods and, for one version, he was a cohant. All of Jupiter's companions are women.
Ganimed is one of the supporters of the Sonyach system, which can control the magnetosphere and create a small atmosphere with sourness, however, it is even worse and thinner.
Ganimed is not only the greatest companion of Jupiter, but the first one in the whole Sonyachniy system. Win more Misyatsya and Navit more Mercury. Yogo diameter becomes 5268 km.

And still there is water on Ganіmedі. True, the won is covered by comrade ice, which is curved through the cosmic cold. But I don’t start fantasizing about water civilizations. Navi as the smell is stored for a bet of the kind of microbes, tse bude for the mostі quickly advance our chances of organizing brothers in a reasonable way.

Another for the size of Jupiter's companion Trocha is Ganimed in diameter, but not a bit too big. For Callisto Win to become 4820 kilometers, less than the diameter of Ganimed, and even less than our Misyats. Callisto is another of the galilevic supporters, who were seen in the distant 1610 rots.

Great, krizhana and all in craters

Tsikavo і th name. Callisto Bula is a divine letter from the mail of the goddess-mislivytsia Artemidi, who swore an oath to take innocence. Ale if Zeus kicked off, then zakokhavshis and took over the viglyad Artemidi, then missed Callisto. Knowing about the tse, the jealous Hera (tsikavo, why is she jealous?) Changed the її to the witch, Zeus, having placed his kohan in heaven at the wiglyad "suzir" of the Great Wedmedia.

Then now Callisto's companion is one of the best tsikavikh. At the new and underground lakes and seas, filled with versatile chemical elements. And the distance from Jupiter gave him a very low level of radioactivity. To that, Callisto is among the most old pretenders for the root of the earthly pre-ancient base, from which it is possible to build up to the last planets and supporters of the Sonyachnoy system.

Іо

For tradition, the third person behind the size of Jupiter's companion (and the fourth Sonyachnoy system), bulo vibrano with characters tied with Zeus. Io was the priestess Gehry, the squad of Zeus. During the night of love and evil, Hera transformed the supernat into a cow and sent the gadfly of the horse. Ryatyuchi kohanku from agony, Zeus rewrote її in suzir'ya tiltsya. For the last version of the won, she reached the sea, called the Ionian, and eventually ferried to Egypt, so she could take her viglyad.

If it’s hot in the Sonyachny system, it’s better for everything, it’s on Іo. The atmosphere is built up from sirka dioxide, sirka will become and more part of the soil. There are more than 400 permanently active active volcanoes on the whole companion, with a diameter of 3630 kilometers. Lava і volcanic popіl, which is stored in the main from the beginning of the day, gradually changes in the eyes of the companion.

Chergova's pasia of the great Zeus, Europe fell into the eyes of you, if she was playing with her friends on the birch of the sea. Zeus changed into a white bik and vikrav. Then, on the back of the river, overflowing the sea and hanging on Crete. There everything is good and it has become. One of the children of Europe is the sum of the famous Minotavr.

All nytsіkavіshe - pіd krygoy

Ale tse lishe myth. Years of Europe is one of the most beloved companions of all astronomers;

The whole ocean will be safe, the depth of which can be greater than that of ours. Dodatkovy plus - continuously squeezing and stretching, as it falls into the gravitational field of Jupiter. Tse "pіdіgrіvaє" companion, which is located far away from Sontsya. It’s dark there, but it’s better to add warmth to the rain for the water.

Europe is one of the greatest companions of Jupiter, and there is one of the four victorious Galiles. On the scale of the Sonyachnoy system, you can also have a meal in a prestigious p'yatyrka, let alone the rest of the room. And yet it is most often to be found in the fantastical films and books themselves, as the planet is inhabited.

Yaksho vi thought that Amalthea was only one Kohan of Zeus, we didn’t guess. Tse a goat, a yak vigoduvala yogo, if there is no one. Piznishe, Zeus pulled his skin on his shield, with one go, and with one horn, he made abundance (good luck). Zagalom, the legendary Bula goat.

Amalthea, on the view of the other companions, does not have a correct spherical shape. In fact, there is a lot of crater craters on the rocks. At a new age, it is not possible to see the average diameter, even in the skin type, it can be seen. In the case of a large number of ratings and sizes, they mean yak 262 to 146 to 134 kilometers.

Гімалія

Ganimed, Callisto, Io and Europe are the most famous supporters of Jupiter. Reshta and vіdkritі bully pіznіshe, і smirk the mensh hostile. So the diameter of Hіmalia becomes close to 183 kilometers.

Vona is named іm'am not obscene nimfi, one of the numerical Kohan women of Zeus. Take a companion - more nіzh primitny. In the first place, there is one of the most irregular companions in the list.

And yet Gimalia is the greatest companion of the so-called "group Gymalia", in which there are three more: Leda, Lisithea and Elara. Smells collapse in close orbits і, shvidshe for everything, may be spilnee pokazhennya.

Pererakhovuvati the great companions of Jupiter can be even worse and even longer, even more than half a hundred. Ale about the greatest mi have already sprung up, which means that you can put a speck on it.