For everyone and about everything. Yakiv Bruce - biography, photo, history of life: The sorcerer from Sukharev's vezhi The unavoidable achievement of Jacob Bruce

Mabut, the most popular mystical hero of Moscow folklore - associate of Pyotr Pershoi, talanovitiy vchenii, General Count Yakiv Vilimovich Bruce. At the same time, the capital is sensitive, it looks like she nadovgo has secured the title of chaklun for Bruce.
Yakiv Bruce figure is not a man of a tamnich and a riddle, but a French visitor Michel Nostradamus. A Scotsman at the service of the Russian tsars, he donated a share for the eyes, putting the hopelessly ill and, it seems, on his feet the elixir of all youth. After the death of Bruce, the spirit of the enchantress vlashtuvavsya in Sukharev vezhi and at night lyak passing. If the bolsheviks live, they know, the ghost has left the capital. Now an architectural monument I want to innovate. Ale nibi, for some htos zavazhaєtsomu.

Bruce (Yakiv Vilimovich) - General Field Officer and Count and Field Marshal General, Calendar Administrator; born in 1670, for some tributes in Moscow, and for some - at Pskov. The direct decline of the Scottish throne - his ancestors flowed from Britain to the Cromwellian terror - Count Yakiv Vilimovich Bruce is a half-engineer, mathematician, astronomer, , a diplomat. І navіt chaklunom - boules in the songs of thіѕ party. Among that number is Tsar Petro. Taumnitsi will feel Jacob Bruce from the very first people: there are no records about those who, in Moscow, showed up for a glorious royal family, they did not lose their lives. I call two dates: 1669 or 1670 rik. In 14 years of age, they already spoke three words, knowing mathematics and astronomy. At 16 rockies, Bruce signed up for a quiet time, as Petro Pershiy did. The young sovereign, eagerly eager to know, immediately saw the middle of the sanctified Scotch. Yakiy, before that, did not sacrifice "Herr Peter" in piyatstvі and rozgul. Petro loving Scots and forgiving you the heels at his address and at the address Orthodox Church.

Having rented a wonderful home education and especially addicted to mathematical and natural sciences, I took care of them until the end of my life. Recordings at once with an older brother in the tsar's potent close to 1683 rubles in 1687 and 1689, taking part, being in the rank of warrant officer, in the Azov campaigns of Golitsyn and the building of the city with a maetk in 120 parts of the earth for 30 rubles in 20 - 30 rubles excuse, so and for the other.
In 1689, he was the unyielding companion of Peter, in his campaigns, in the road, and every time he was generously loved by the king. After the hour of the Azov oblast in 1696 r, I was busy with the folding of the map of the lands from Moscow to the shores of Little Asia, which she was guided by in Amsterdam, and in the whole life of the trip to the colonel. Arriving in Amsterdam before Peter's post, he was guilty of that same, at the instruction of his sovereign patron, driving to England and here (in London) having tried close to fate, and maybe even more, studying mathematics and astronomy, learning Having turned to Russia, Bruce, like a clever man, steadily taking over from Peter, having learned about the development of science robots, having seen a great deal and seeing old books, and at the same hour with great love and long time

In 1700 rubles, the buv was promoted to major-general in artillery, having taken part in the Narva oblast, and after taking in full of the imereti prince Oleksandr Archillovich (1674 - 1711), the first Russian general-in-command of the army, residual hardenings only after the death of the tsarevich, in 1711 the failure to go to Narvoy called on Peter's new nests, as if he had thrust him from the plantation, and through the river again handed him over to the Novgorod order. Yak the chief of artillery, having transferred with the army in the first rock of the Pivnichnoe war, taking the capture of St. Petersburg, Nienshants, Narvi, commanding the left flank of the army in the battle at the village of Lisovy, and in the battle of Poltava, I was able to support the Swedish sign, for scho and bouv the order of St. Andrew the First-Called by Peter. In 1710 he took part in the forest and the capture of Riga, in 1711 he was supervised by Peter in the Prut campaign, and in the offensive rots in vіyskovy actions at the celebrations of Nimechchiny, in alliance with the Danes and Saxons, having finished his trip. Nearly in 1714, a rumor appeared about the stealing of state pennies, and I would like the rumor to be confirmed by the end of the year, but Peter’s anger didn’t fall for wine. In 1717, during the establishment of colleges, Petro designated him as president of the berg- and manufactures-colleges, and as a senator, and in 1718 he sent the first minister to the Alan congress for negotiations about peace. At 1721 r, writing the arrangement of the Nishtadsky svitu, vin otrimav the count's guilt Russian Empire and maєtok from 500 village yards.

By the death of Peter the Bruce, some of them also prodigiously in their busyness, both by the collectives, and by the artillery: ale potim, innaslidok, ymovirno, chvar, were seen among the nobles of this sweet hour, who did not care about the monarch in the offensive in 1726 with the rank of field marshal. For the most part, he settled in his womb in Glinka, Bogorodsky district, 42 versts from Moscow, and he lives there until the end of his life, he lives there until the end of his life, and lives up to Moscow and is allowed to occupy only the sciences.

He died on April 19, 1735 without having lost offspring. Pohovany, yak can be seen from the report of the Empress Count Saltikov, 14th May, in Nimetskiy Sloboda. The count's title has been reassured by his nephew Oleksandr Romanovich Bruce. For his knowledge (he is an astronomer and a mathematician, an artilleryman and an engineer, a botanist and a mineralogist, a spragisti and a geographer, the author of several translations of bagatokh scientific creations), Count Y. Bruce is an unquestionably enlightened one who was the most enlightened. Take care of folding and shifting creations, Bruce has watched the progress of all typographic information in Russia. From the first sight of the civilian friend, there are a lot of books and brochures, such as the book Lexicon, the book of Mathematician of the Navigator School, Description of the place of the Russian and the Afon school, the image of the heavenly Globe of the earthly I see it as the author of the calendar, who stubbornly showed up at the presi in 1709 by the "wine boat" Vasil Kipriyanov, and "by sight" by Yakov Vilimovich. If I want to, and for the year I myself have not seen the calendars, you can justly be used to the master of the calendar information in Russia, as it is brave to share in the folded ones, owing to the important calendars. Every now and then, they have become overlooked, as a memorial to borrow, a library and a cabinet of funny "curious speeches", which at that hour have entered Russia. Before his death, he was sent to the Cabinet of Curiosities of the Academy of Sciences. The warehouse of that and the most popular: there are books, and paintings, numbering close to 735, and manuscripts, and tools, and all kinds of creative objects (close to 100).

Not all of them in Moscow and St. Petersburg were staged better before the end of the calendar, in the new "basic charm". At the bottom of the pages of the tsar, they went, "he was guilty" according to the theoretical books of the school of mathematics and the academy of God-damned sciences, in which they set the stars of the weather for the mischief of the calendar. "

Bryusov "Calendar for Misses" is a revenge for the powerless majestic pleasures and the occasion, the tables of days, if you start, if "you give shelter, love your mother, create battles, create wake-ups, beard of holiness and want to read".

Astronomy and astrology, chronobiology and bio-rhythmology have been wonderfully understood in these tables, although the author himself did not understand it, but after hearing the jokes of new straightforward science about people, as there will be some realizable tables in the XXth century.

If Kateryna II became the robots of the wicked chaklun, the academic bibliotera wrote in writing, but you couldn't know the package with paperwork, “a little more than 50 kopecks estimates, then it’s not funny. Bruce's notebooks vzagali bully estimates "only 5 kopecks, as it is not the same before any vzhivannya, knowledge".

There were even more references from all the porters of Bruce. Tse learned and Katerina II, the yaka wrote down the pages of the librarian in the margins: “Who is the vicrav? At me in the school they saw it and they sold it for 30 karbovanets English kin, yak koshtu p'yatsot karbovanets, or it was done by ignorant people ... "

However, the hand of the calendar "sage from Sukharev vezhi" was spared.

This is a reminder of the deyaki tsikavi fragments from the famous "Brusov calendar".

32 FUNNY DAYS AT RIK
Astrological table:
Sich: 1, 2, 4, 6,11, 12, 20
Lutium: 11, 17, 1B
Berezen: 1, 4, 14, 24
Week: 3, 17, 18
Track: 7, 8
Worm: 17
Lipen: 17, 21
Serpen: 20, 21
Spring: 10, 18
Zhovten: 6
Leaf fall: 6, 8
Breast: 6, 11, 17

(For an accurate setting of a non-happy day, "it is necessary to make an amendment in 11 days, plus it before being specified by the" charmer "Bruce.)

Tsikaviy and commentary of Yakov Bruce before the third astrological table:

“Iakshcho, astrologers said, that one will be born in one of the most significant days, if it is not rich and not happy. If someone will get sick, it will not soon get old, but if someone changes his life, a robot or a service, that may not be good luck. "

LEGEND

Muscovites long ago bypassed the shooting barracks, in which the part of Colonel Sukharev had been built up, - all the souls could have spoken and a penny returned, or they could break their head. Along with the larger battles, the townspeople began to loyally set themselves up to Sukharev Vezhi, if Yakiv Bruce settled there and organized a school of mathematical and navigational sciences for the Tsar's war. And at the end of the day, having mastered the observatory. It’s not clean to see the observatory quickly overtook Muscovites at the one on the right here.
Svichkova the merchant Oleksiy Morozov, for example, stverdzhuvav, as if he was in the midst of the night he himself was bachelor, as the astronomer woke up the birds, hesitated the little bit to wake up and then turn back. On the coming night, the merchant turned around at once with his household. There was a throat of light in the office of Bruce, a figure of a count loomed near the window, and the number of over-the-top stacks could be heard from the windows. Rapt one with a vіkon vіdchinilosya, і vіtіlіtіtіtіtіtіtіl monsters with human heads. Do not tamper yourself with Morozov and his family members rushing through a terrible place in a new place. I am not barred in the place of anxiety-ridden hearing - a Lutheran from Sukharev's unclean force and with the help of the reincarnation of living people, whose haystones and spread around the outskirts, in the flying wandering dragons.

As if you were a charming blackguard, Bruce magically guessed the housekeeper's life and opened a piece of ludin. The same Pavlo Bogatirov, having recorded the feud of Bruce's accomplices, nibi chaklun acquired "a mechanical little thing, as I can speak and walk, but I do not have a soul." Zalizna koїvka was a servant of the count in the yogo observatory. If Yakiv Bruce pishov at the exhibition and after leaving the place, he went to his house in Moscow's house of Glinka. There the lyalka was wandering around in the middle of the chimerically sheared lindens and flirting with the villagers. The fortune-tellers of the count, having pummeled the little lily, scrambled with a handful, a little later they sounded to her, and they called them "Yashkin Baba".

Bruce Lyakav is Muscovite and after death. This one was already buried in the crypt at the Lutheran Church of St. Michael in Nimetskiy Sloboda, albeit in the observatory as and before taking up the light. Muscovites said that the spirit of the chaklun was protecting their magical book. Before the speech, behind the legend, Bruce died just as innocently as he is alive. They started talking, and the chaklun had gone for an hour to see them in their mattress in Glinki. Nibito Bruce was able to use his own parts, and because of the charming elixir of his youth, we are growing over the recipe for this book itself. Dosvid is practically going into. If parts of the body of the dismembered count began to stagnate, Bruce's squad escaped into the laboratory, drove the servant and Vikral Elixir. The unrepentant spirit of the one who was killed at once with the book moved to Sukharev, I live.
- Sukharev I look, on the view of the architecture's memorials, they saw a lot and copy, - Zinaida Tatarska's report. - Stalin, yak and rich tyranny, having burst into mysticism and even though he saw Bruce's book. Vіn іn іvіv pіzbiratіvі vіzh on tseglіtsі and all together in the name of a special yom. We didn’t know the book. Dissecting the tyrant by punishing the remains of the vezha. Lazar Kaganovich, who was present at the sublime architectural monument, spoke to Stalin at the same time, saying that he was in NATO with a high, thin people in Peruts, as if he threatened him with a finger, and then viparuvavsya. Aleksandr Bruce’s naukovi pratsi, the leader of all the peoples, nevertheless, knows and vicarist їkh during the rise of modern Moscow.
Bruce's grave may have been beaten during the reconstruction of old Moscow. At thirty rock music on the streets of Radio, they began to pick up the kirhu and viyavili in the crypt of the trumpet behind the head of the count. Yogo was recognized by his surname. The remains of the chaklun were transferred to the laboratory of the anthropologist and sculptor Gerasimov. The remains were without trace - the ring, the captan and the jacket of Bruce were lost. Odyag at a time - in the funds of the Sovereign Historical Museum. And the blackguard's ring was ruined in the hour.

Ale, mabut, nayvidomisha legend - about those yak Bruce having frozen a lot of bets and riding kovzans. Nibito in the samiy raspal lita, in the specotny lime, Bruce asked for a visit to the bagatokh of noble people. Um bouly proponovanіznomanіtnі rozvagi, including katannya on chavny. Then they all called to obid. And after a new guest, we went to the park and began to play at the svyatkovy fireworks, skating on kovzans on the ice of the same rate, which for some years had changed to kovzanka. Well known from the last version, Bruce recast the rates in the skating rink in front of the eyes of the witnesses with the wave of a charming stick.

The axis of such miracles, it would be good, would not fail to bring any kind of convergence to reality, creating the enchanter Bruce. However, in 1992, an article appeared in the journal "Science and Life", the author of which was Vyacheslav Malakhov, having tried to bring, that Bruce efficiently in, say, sprinkled a lita of freezing water into the rate. For his order, in the birch tree, in early spring, ice froze until solid land, then they covered it with straw, thyrsus, and wood shields. Pislya tsyogo superimposed on a ball of clay soil. The ice was laid down on the bottom, the water was drained from the front of the bullet. At the sign of the term, the won was already served from the pot. Ice skating through the land and tirsey, and later on rafting, and on the other side you can still ride on kovzans. Surely, you can also be happy with the explanation of one of Bruce's twists. Ale, yak bi there wasn’t bulo, I won’t tell you about those who are unlikely to find miracles in "Glinka" miracles.

And yet I continue to see Bruce as I live and the water is dead. Befitting, moving, you re-transform the people of the kidnapped vіku in the young. For a cob, chopping the wine of his lithuanian lackey into shmat, then pouring it with dead water - and the stench has grown. We sprinkle with living water - and become young old people.

Ale, yak not marvelous, Yakiv Vilimovich Bruce himself is very skeptical, not mystically minded. For the testimonies of one of his fellows, Bruce did not deviate anything supernatural. And if Petro showed you the immortal relics of the holy saints in Novgorod Sophia, Bruce was "brought up to the climate, to the power of the earth, to the perishing of the bully, to the balsam of life and to the peace of life." The sites of the Scottish kings of history to the natural sciences ..
One of such scientific achievements of the count was the Persha map of the Russian territory from Moscow to Little Asia. Vіn also sklav astrological and geological-ethnographic pictures of the world.
- By the first astrological picture of Bruce, Josip Stalin is speeding up, - Iryna Sergiyivska, the metropolitan excursion guide. - We took care of the documents, in some Stalin vels, in the metro, they were guided by astrological charts, folded by a graph. There are 12 stations on the circle of the line, like 12 signs in Zodiac. I 13th, "Suvorovskiy" niyak does not give in to stay. Bruce himself stverdzhuvav, that Moscow needs to be followed by the principle of kіl - tse naadіynіsha geometric figure... Before the speech, St. Petersburg, de nemkіltsevoy structure, not loving wine. Є version, scho bolsheviks, laying roads on the city of gardens and boulevards, was censured by an astrological commandment. This is how the fortunate Sadove and Boulevard Kiltsya appeared.
The geological and ethnographic map was not spared. I saw it in the middle of the last century, and I'll describe it at the Academy of Sciences.
For example, Bruce was in the XVIII century, but it is impossible to forget about Dmytrivtsi - there is a lot of emptiness under the land. They didn’t hear it before, and the houses on the streets of the street were already failing. It’s not a matter of being high-class budinks on the embankments of Moskvy-Rika, to say win, in the areas of Vorobyovyh gir - there are many zsuvi. In spite of Bruce's waryness, the new awakening of the Academy of Sciences was prompted by the start of a change immediately after the danger of collapse was built up. But then there was a place on Bruce's map, meaning that it would be even farther away for the future, and that on the Vorobyovy Hills at the time of Stalin, they thought I would be awakening a new MDU.
Life is more beautiful for everything in Kuzminki, having fun with Bruce, and having fun in Presnya. Naybіlsh who is suitable for a rocking and piyatstva mіtsm, having invaded the earth, on whatever prompts Bіliy dіm. There are two mouths on the map of Moscow - Perovo and the ear of Kutuzovsky Prospect. Booths go to the ground There will not fail, ale daishniks call the tricycle Bermuda tricycle - for adding here more road transport is useful, lower in all other districts at once.

The scientist of Newton, the people of the most interesting knowledge, wines, can be said, having been born before an hour. Far from all the confederates will be shocked by jokes.

However, when I wrote a book about Bruce, the Russian Doslidnik O.M. Filimon, the nobleman-tsei of the noblemen's important contributions to the development of the vitality of science. And all the same, come to the "Glinki", know about the gardeners, the laboratory fligel and those who caught them on the Duma, who appeared in the kingdom of the enchanter.

YAKOV BRUCE: Moscow chaklun, figura is not a man of tamnich, no french vischun Nostradamus. Having transferred the share for the stars, putting on their feet hopelessly ill and in.

STRANGE BIOGRAPHY: Direct decline of the Scottish throne (his ancestors flowed into Britain from the Cromwellian terror) Count Yakiv Vilimovich Bruce is an engineer, mathematician, astronomer, medicine man, topographer, visitor, diplomat. I, behind the words of the partners - chaklun. Any notes about those, if in Moscow, appearing on the light of the king's family, did not become deprived. I call two dates: 1669 or 1670 rik. In 14 years of age, he spoke three words, knew mathematics and astronomy. At 16 rockies, Bruce signed up in quiet time, like Petro Pershy. The young sovereign, who was eager to know, saw the sanctified Scotch. Having entered the service before Peter, Bruce quickly walked through the court meetings. Vіn chasing all Russian artillery, in thirty years having removed the rank of General Feldseikhmeister, taking part in all the Vіyskovy campaigns of the tsar. Petro brav the highly acclaimed Earth at an important diplomatic conversation. Yakiv Bruce became the first knight of the head of the Empire - the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. © site

Sukhareva Vezha: When Bruce was in the bashtі Bula barracks, part of Colonel Sukharev. Yakiv Bruce settled there, organizing the school of mathematical and nautical sciences for the king's orders, and in the rest of the way, having mastered the observatory. At Stalin, I have been selected, but in our days I want to change. Ale nibi shhos zavazhaє: a richly rocky district of Moscow is either adopted by the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bmaintaining, then you will see it.

BOOK Bruce: On a sign of a favor for royal honors, Petro asked the count to read this charming book, yak, for a little bit, if it was King Solomon himself (photo, 12th century). “Bruce Bull has such a book, as if it showed you all the books, and at the same time, for the help of the book, I know how to be on any mission in the earth, to say, who has been taken away ... no one is allowed to be in the private room in Sukharev Vezhi, where it is impossible to get away with it ”, - describing one of the most important mysteries of Jacob Bruce, the beletrist Bogatirov. Bruce has seen some book books, like "Philosophy of Mysticism", from a new German. In 1735, the chaklun died, and Katerina I tried to know the book. Vona shooed the observatory and turned over its scientific archive, which was stored in the Academy of Sciences. Ale of charming books has not been published anywhere. The Empress wrote the books in the book, but she didn’t know anything, put a wart at the vezha. Qiu guards with a spate did not riziknul znyat navіt bіlshoviki. Tilki in 1924, the post at Sukharev's vezhi was released, and the museum was opened at the Bruce Observatory communal services... Sukharev I look forward to seeing from one of the architectural monuments, they have seen it all the way and reliably. Stalin was bursting with mysticism and when he saw Bruce's book. Vіn velіv picking up I vege on ceglins under strict control. We didn’t know the book. Lazar Kaganovich, who was present in the midst of a dignified vezha, spoke to Stalin at the same time, bumping into NATO a tall, thin people in Peruts, as he threatened him with a finger, and then vyparuvavsya. Ale Bagato prats of Bruce Stalin knows and vicarist їkh during the development of modern Moscow. © site

SPIRIT Bruce: The death of Bruce, since it was already confiscated in the crypt at the Lutheran Church of St. Michael in Nimetsky Sloboda, who had been in the observatory as well, had taken care of the light earlier. Muscovites said that the spirit of the chaklun was protecting their magical book. Pislya zhesennya vezhi spirit bachili in pіdmoskovnіy garden Bruce (photo).

DRAGONS Bruce: Sukharev has vezhі Yakіv Bruce pratsyuvav over the doors of the literal machines. The axis of history of the picker of legends Pavel Bogatirov (XIX century): Svichkova merchant Oleksiy Morozov stverdzhuvav, who seems to be at the days of the Bachiv, as from the window of Sukharev, everybody wants to see the birds, to wander and wake up to turn back On the coming night, the merchant turned around at once with his household. There was a throat of light in Bruce's office, the figure of a count loomed in the window, and heels of heaps came from every corner. Raptom one with a vіkon vіdchinilosya, and viletіli three gallant monsters with human heads. Until our days, the armchair has gone, the armchair of the occasional people has been randomly imagined. There are several times when you visit the Russian Academy of Sciences. A part of the documents was created in the thirty rockies. © site

ELIXIR BEZSMORTYA: Yak, be-like a chaklun, Bruce namagavsya razgadati tamnitsyu life. Є Legend, that Bruce died just as unvincingly, that he is alive. Chaklun, having gone for an hour, has gone into his wardrobe in Glinki. For the rejuvenation of the wine, we will be able to develop ourselves in part, and then we will watered with the elixir of our youth, we will grow over the recipe of this book itself. Dossvid practically went into, even if parts of the body began to stagnate, sluzi started to finish the dosvid. The unrepentant spirit at once with the book moved to Sukharev I live.

Cyborg Bruce: The same Pavlo Bogatirov, having recorded the feud of Bruce's accomplices, nibi chaklun acquired "a mechanical little thing, as I can speak and walk, but I don't have a soul." Zalizna koїvka was a servant of the count in the yogo observatory. If Yakiv Bruce pishov at the exhibition and after leaving the place, he went to his house in Moscow's house of Glinka. The fortune-tellers of the count, having pummeled the little lily, scrambled with a handful, a little later they sounded to her, and they called them "Yashkin Baba". After Bruce died in the middle of the porches, we knew the scheme of a mechanical robot. Behind the legend, Bruce gave the robot a look of superb beauty. Vona let the robot work the whole house: she tidied up the rooms, cooked the food, served kava. © site

GRAVE Bruce: Bruce's grave may have been tortured during the reconstruction of old Moscow. At thirty rock music on the streets of Radio, they began to pick up the kirhu and viyavili in the crypt of the trumpet behind the head of the count. Yogo was recognized by his surname. The remains of the chaklun were transferred to the laboratory of the anthropologist and sculptor Gerasimov. The remains were without trace - the ring, the captan and the jacket of Bruce were lost. Odyag at a time - in the funds of the Sovereign Historical Museum. And the blackguard's ring was ruined in the hour. Tsikaviy fact- Church of St. Michael in Nimetskiy Sloboda - Edina is decorated with bolsheviks of the Church in Moscow. On the basis of the foundation, the vezha of the aviation plant was prompted (photo).

TILKI SCIENCE: Ale himself Yakiv Bruce is more skeptical, less mystical warehouse. For the testimonies of one of his fellows, Bruce did not deviate anything supernatural. If Petro showed you the immortal relics of the holy saints in Novgorod Sofia, Bruce "was brought up to the climate, to the power of the earth, to the persuasion of the bully, to the balsam of life and to life." © site

MAP Bruce: One of such scientific achievements of the count was the Persha map of the Russian territory from Moscow to Little Asia. Vіn also sklav astrological and geological-ethnographic pictures of the world. Bruce himself was stverdzhuvav, so Moscow needs to be based on the principle of kіl - tse naadіynіsha geometrical figure. Before the speech, St. Petersburg, de nemkіltsevoy structure, not loving wine. Є version, scho bolsheviks, laying roads on the city of gardens and boulevards, was censured by an astrological commandment. The geological and ethnographic map was not spared. I saw it in the middle of the last century, and I'll describe it at the Academy of Sciences. Bruce is still 18 centuries old, but I can't keep forgetting on Dmitriivtsi, because the land is empty, and the houses have already fallen through. There is no need to be high-rise buddies on the embankments of the Moskva-Rika in the Vorobyovyh Gir area, for that there can be a lot of money, and the Academy of Sciences will be encouraged to wake up again here, and immediately after using the equipment, they will start filling up. But then the tse misce Bruce, having signified yak in the distance for the future, and on the Vorobyovy Hills at Stalin, they thought I would be awakening a new MDU. Life is more beautiful for everything in Kuzminki, having fun with Bruce, and having fun in Presnya. There are two mouths on the map of Moscow - Perovo and the ear of Kutuzovsky Prospect, and the statistics of DAI.

METRO Bruce: The astrological picture of Bruce was being corroded by Josip Stalin. We took care of the documents, in which Stalin vels, the metro stations were followed by astrological charts, folded by a graph. There are 12 stations on the circle of the line, like 12 signs in Zodiac. I 13th, "Suvorovskiy" niyak does not give in to stay.

Be-yak vikoristannya materіalіv can be better off for seeing the site
MoskvaX.

Yakiv Villimovich

Battles and Peremogi

Russian State and Vyiskovy Dyach, engineer and scholars, count (1721), one of the closest associates of Peter I. General Field Marshal (1711), Field Marshal General (1726), reformer of the Russian artillery

Tsey mysterious cholovik, to see the story of your death, having overflowed a lot of tamnits. Alejogo's role in the key battles of the Petrovsky era is insane.

“Cholovik is douzhe honest, learned,” - this is the characteristic of Peter the Great's associate, given by the British ambassador to the Russian court, Sir Charles Witworth. First and foremost, the figure of Yakov Villimovitch of Bruce is borrowed especially from the middle of the prominent days of the Petrovsky prince.

The characteristics that are given to Bruce were written about by authors, often polar.

“Do not be astonished at the superstitious occupation of the sovereign right, Bruce knew the hour and for the scientists to take it, as they gave rise to a legend about those who are alkhimik, astrologer, freemason, etc. version, including the mystery of the yo name in the name of the famous "Brusov calendar" ... You can say without further ado that Bruce should be credited with the expansion in Russia of advanced scientific ideas for that hour - more than the clue of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Winning one of the most important people of the epoch and seeing with his own uncommonness to navigate the middle of the specialties of the “little birds of Petrov's nest” (V.I. Sindev).

At Bruce's Valley, there is a lot of riddles. It is unclear, de і yak sin a serving nobleman, on the thirteenth number of entries in the "quiet", the zoom and the blinking illumination, as it allowed him to become more and more young with great knowledge in the most advanced fields of science. Impenetrable for a stranger's glance, they lost their inner light and family life, especially in the rest of the rock, held in the hermit self. Bruce insanely showed interest before the mystery, but not entirely, as a result of the assessment.

І. Grachova

“Yakiv Bruce, who at the court was respected as a chemist, an astrologer and an engineer, and among the people - a chaklun, who was not a spy in Newton, but Lavois, ale shvidshe for a simple shahrai ... and the dilettante, Mali, however, in the eyes of the tsar was charming, and, according to the date before this middle age, they represented a certain value ”(K. Valishevsky).

“Bruce is not the daughter of a biographer; Its role in the cultural and creative robot of the Russian suspension is still not clear to us. In folk legends, the exact teachings of the new hour have taken a look at the sorcery and astrologer ...

The sites of the ancient family of Scottish kings, J.V. Bruce - James Daniel Bruce - born in 1670 in the family of a colonel of the Russian service. Living in Nimetskiy Sloboda, little Yakiv is addicted to the exact sciences. Qia addiction will be with him all life. An excellent mathematician and an astronomer, a nonsense, shorter than Volodya of the earth, Yakiv Villimovch will experience all his life with his scientific knowledge. Dozvіlnі movi call the graph "chaklun" and "black chaklun", ala, vіn will only laugh at such zabobons.

At the 13th anniversary of the year, we will register as a private in the quiet Preobrazhensky battalion. For the third moment of your life, you will be uneasily tied to the share of Peter the Great. The tsar, he himself was very fond of artillery, appreciated the health of Yakov Villimovich, who made him a bombardier company.

U 1687 і 1689 рр. Bruce, in the rank of ensign, took part in the close Krimsky campaigns of Prince V.V. Golitsina. At the time of the Troitsky podіy 1689, having lived with the individual of Peter I.

In 1694, Lieutenant Bruce took an active part in Kozhukhov's maneuvers. An active participant in the Azov hikes 1695-1696 rr. sklav detailed map Missions from Moscow to Little Asia, supervised by Tessing in Amsterdam. For qiu robot Bruce was awarded the rank of colonel.

Suprovodzhuvav tsar in the rise in Europe in 1697-1698 rr. in the warehouse of the "Great Embassy". After going through the night in the Netherlands and England. Viconuvav the number of additional orders of the king from the purchase of handlers, books and possession.

Velyka Pivnichna Viyna (1700-1721) was honored for Yakov Vilymovich, who was promoted to the rank of Major General of Artillery, not far from nowhere.

“Nini mi, with God's help, - writing to Petro Novgorod Governor I.Yu. Trubetskoy, "they sent Major General Yakov Bryus to the Iger land for the blakir and the return of the nobles." “A note about the Rugodiv campaign” as follows: “July 28, 1700 rubles sent from Moscow by Yakiv Bruce, Ivan Chambers, Vasil Korchmin to Novgorod on a badge. I slept in Novgorod in 15 days. First of all, the commander of you (tobto Bruce) was introduced, the messages from the deputy of Bruce with the regiments of the Novgorod military commander, Prince Ivan Yuriyovich Trubetskoy. "

The graves of Bruce and the rapist's disgrace hid both full and died in the battle before Narvo in the fall of 1700 During the Narva catastrophe, the general was appointed for the imprisonment of the governor of Novgorod and we will see the obligations of General Feldsekh. At the very moment of life and activity of Yakov Villimovich, it is unreasonably tied to the Russian artillery.

Practically at the bare work of Bruce, the artillery of the Russian army was fired - the regiment, the Polish and the Ologov, and Petro received great respect and respecting the whole family of all time and cavalry. Yakiv Villimovich himself is on the way to artillery for Poland and Ukraine. Already in 1701, the rotsi boules saw 273 harmati, and through the rik - more 140. The tempi littia did not weaken at the beginning of the rock. All in Russia in the period from Narva to Poltava there were 1006 mid-range signs.

Bruce introduced into the practice of Russian artillery the so-called "artillery Hartmann scale", which made it possible to standardize the type and lead them to a single system. Revised caliber znaryad was based on a pererakhunka in pounds: caliber of harmati with a weight of a golden kernel in 1 Russian pound (0.4 kg) lined up to 5 centimeters.

Yak to General Feldzekhmeister Bruce, having taken a look at the virobnist sign, before the imposition of new standards (“no more rice, no less rice” - they were seen from maystras under Lithuanian garmat). Bruce wished to see the standardization of the sizes and calibers. This gave the ability to charge the harness with standard cores and change the gap between the outer diameter of the nucleus and the inner diameter of the barrel of the harmata. Apparently, it was possible to change the charge of gunpowder without sacrificing the range of the shooting, and then the blast of the barrel was not so high. All of them came in before the 12-pound harness changed from 112 to 30 pounds - the size of the weight! Much lighter steel and lafeti. Likewise, the decrease in the volume of the entire artillery system has dramatically increased the mobility. Razmіri lafetіv also have been standardized and given in the opinion of the caliber. Tse bula persha in Europe has passed the test of a single "artillery system". The number of lafetіv of the Russian znaryad was varied, until 1720, until 1720, it became the standard tseglyano-chervonia.

Apparently also, during the whole period, light charging boxes were broken, in which were transported together in one cartridge of charges and shells. Charging boxes of this type, which were called "Petrovsky", went to services in the Russian artillery for about 150 years - until the other half of the 19th century. Introduced boules і norms of a combat set of shells on the skin of a scent. Artillery regiment, destructed in 1701, including 4 gunners, 4 bombardiers and 1 engineer company - a total of 362 people (14 officers, 24 non-commissioned officers, 84 bombardiers and canons, 199 fuziers, 4 drummers), 34 unstable ... Kozhen's regiment of mav dvi garmat, and the regiment of knoti - one garmat. Construction and artillery: at the razpal vіyni vona nalichuvala 160 znryad. For the first time in the history of Petro, in the life of the artillery and not only for the change, but for the victorious in battle! France has a price of innovation in less than 100 years because Napoleon. "Vin buv, yak, I am an artillery lieutenant!"

Stagnant artillery of Peter I came to napilish respect. Already in the battle of Dobrim 1708 r, in which the Russian army stumbled against the vanguard of Charles XII, the artillery showed itself twisting on the side... Previously, Poltava Petro gave the order of General Feldzheikhmeister Ya.V. Bruce gotuvati artillery base in Bulgorod. The people brought harmatians and stored them for them, the artillery was sent to them. The number of deliveries to Bilgorod for the first time in 1709 was poured into: gunpowder - 1000, lead - 300 pounds, kernels - 3000, grenades - 9000, bombs - 1300 pieces, zaliza - 200 pounds.

Among the Russian wines were known to be the winners of new types of artillery zbroi. A typical butt for that was the 3-pound short-barreled harness of the Vysky engineer Vasyl Kormchin. Dovzhina її trunk became 106 cm, caliber - 76 cm, weight - 159.5 kg, so that the boolean was lighter than similar ones. At the end of the stovbur, behind the help of bolts, there is a large steel cylinder-inflator, and even from the harness, you can fire yak with cannonballs, as well as buckshot and bombs. If necessary, pulling decalcaps onto the stovbur nagging the muzzle, and it is possible to shoot 6-pound 152-mm grenades. Such wizards, with success, were stuck at Lisovy and in the Battle of Poltava.

The General Feldzeykhmeister treasured the skin soldier, and would be very quick if you try not to be victorious not for the attributes of the harmonies, in which case it is not without giving his own kind of life to the Russian army, and partly before the artist.

Yogo vikhovantsi smashed the celebrations of Noteburg in 1702, for which they were honored with the blinking announcement of the monarch:

Our artillery was wonderfully right to rob ...

In 1703, Bruce took part in the foundation of the Petropavlovsk fortress, and then took part in the forest of Koporye. With a large fortress garnizon, there was a five-day artillery bombardment. 23rd grass over Koporye was built by the Russian ensign.

At 1704 r Bruce had an artillery command in the Narva and IVangorod weather. In 1706, Lieutenant-General Ya.V. Bruce Keruh artillery in the battle of Kalishia, which is the best for Russia. For qiu victory, he was awarded the Polish Order of the White Eagle. To give the tsar, he gave Bruce a gold medal with his portrait, covered with diamants. Other signs of the monarch's mercy were highly appreciated.

Kinets 1706 the Russian army took place in winter apartments in Zhovkva (Zholkiev). Suddenly in the fierce 1707 r became the Polish embassy with skargs on the rotten vikonannya Russian allied gobs'yazan in front of Poland. Todi the general had for the first time to see himself in the role of a diplomat and in the distance of that unappreciated admonition, which for the first time was so familiar with the negotiations with the Swedes.

Lithuanians and Poles steadily skarzhilis on the duck on the side of the Russian vicinities, overwhelm the world with food and fodder, or even goat doors and Kalmyk robbery. In order to pinpoint some incidents, but, smut, to help allies, the social comic was opened, like on the Russian side and cleared Yakiv Bruce. The commotion went through in detail in spiritual problems, Bruce repeatedly turned to the king for the decisions of quiet and nah nutrition. I am dying, addicted to extinguish.

In 1707, the Swedish army started its "Russian hijacking". At the end of the period Yakiv Villimovich will be engaged in building reinforcements on the border lines, supervising the work of metallurgical enterprises, and taking care of food for the artillerymen. Throughout the period of the Winter War, the great life of Peter and Bruce was protected. The lack of leaves is not to blame for introducing them to Oman: Bruce was practically permanently in the army, for Peter, and he did not want to consume the leaves. At the richest moments, if Bruce won the assignment far from the army, if the tsar himself, through his chronic ailments, was not bound for a healthy way of life, but not in the snake of viyhati to viyisk, he showed, podibnіtsogo, dated January 31, 1708: “Your sheet from Glukhov, a whole number of scriptures, has gone to us, in which you write you, that close to this month of the field is rivnі, but too little. For that, for the sake of demand, we gave you a visit and look around the mission from Glukhov three miles, and named in quiet missions, which went to our places, to Sevsk and protchim, de є hand-to-hand missions to defense, as well. I, looking back, come to us yourself. "

Bruce has seen a reconnaissance mission together with the tsar. At one of the sites of the Russian army (in the Ukrainian Gorki, when the Golovchinsky battle was fought), a master hand smashed a quick-fire charging box in the presence of Peter. 50 such boxes were prepared from Moscow annually. I spent the whole hour reading and translating into science, studying mathematical and astronomical predictions.

Together with the king, he took part in the famous battle of Lisovy 28/29 in spring 1708 r commanding the flank of the "corvolant". For this change, I was named "Mother of the Poltava Battle", the lieutenant-general took 219 households of villagers-krypakiv to the city.

Inevitably, they were overburdened at the headquarters, Yakiv Villimovch was constantly adding about the time-consuming protection of the army by soldiers and ammunition. Until the summer of 1709, it became clear that the general battle would not be unique. The authoritative historian E.V. Tarle, analyzing the podpnya Pivnichnoy vіyny, pіdkreslyuvav, scho, vlasne, the plan of the Poltava battle of the book on the so-called "simple Duma" Jacob Bruce, filed "in the carriage of Petrograd on the 4th day of 1709 rubles to vіysk.

I said “about the need to cross the Vorskla in 8 or 10 yew. Pіkhoti, vishche Poltava, and vlashtuvati there a retransmission, having taken care of it not only for a while, but for a word. Tse inflict vorogov "great gods". If the Swedes attack Poltava, or on retransmission, if I help them to attack and if it happens, then "everyone" is the enemy of attacking. As soon as Poltava is attacked, then it is possible to help with the retrenchment, and if the retrenchment is to be attacked, then the head ("great") corps of 10 battalions can be assisted for help. And as soon as the attacker is a thief, "then, like everything, to know in the tranchement" (retrenchment), so also to the knot, which stands below the place, the misfortune on the gate.

“Petro expanded and ruined the plan, - means Tarle, - and at the new crossing through Vorskla, marking the moment of the general battle”.

The main rate in the whole world battle of the tsar was aimed at the change and artillery. The Russian artillery in the Poltava battle was deployed from one artillery regiment of a 6-company warehouse, which narakhovuvav 362 chol. і 36 garmat.

Under the rural police, there were 53 officers of the regimental artillery (Allart's division - 13, Rapnin - 10, Menshikov - 10, the brigade to go pikhoti - 20), about 186 artillerymen to be serviced. The ordered dragoon regiments carried 13 2-pound garmats, which were transported in the kinny harness. The skin was also well serviced by 1 canoner and 2 fusillers.

Artillery is small with a large supply of gunpowder and shells. So, on the skin of 3-pound harnesses, there were 50 buckshot charges and 138 cores each. The Russian army entered the battle, in its own order 102 harmatians. On the cob stage of the battle, 87 znryad were in the strengthened camp. On the other, the head one, the stages of the battle on the battlefield were fired by 55 regimental and 13 military men.

P.A. Krotov on the display of new, updated archival documents, is given such a warehouse of Russian artillery, a warehouse near Poltava: 32 Polish, 37 regi pounds with grenades), tobto 126 artillery stovburiv.

Already before the hour of the storming of the redoubts, the Swedes were aware of the summons. And if a piece of fancy is on the agenda of General Count A.L. Leeuwenhaupt tried to attack the retrenchment, to General Feldzekhmeister Ya.V. Bruce specially letting the Swedish fire go to the range of the grapeshot fire (200-300 crocs). Tilki tslya ts'go 87 the sign of the Russian artillery, as they passed in a strengthened camp, they fired the fire. For the wall, having pretended to Dima, the Swedes with a stretch of 45 khvili could collapse to the next construction, or even closer than 64 meters, so they could not go. The hardness of the waste of the Swedish generals was close to 6 years old and the ranks of those attacking, for example, N. Pavlenko and V. Artamonov.

At the general stage of the battle, the Russian artillery literally wicked a number of the enemy's army, which led to the game before the thunder.

Massaging the blow of the Russian artillery, becoming a turning point in the course of the Battle of Poltava, as they prepared the transition of the entire Russian army to the offensive

- write E. Kolosov.

Jacob Bruce Bula was presented with a vische from the city of Russia - the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called i, as there are, great maotoks. The wine town of Bula is absolutely deserved.

In 1710 Yakiv Bruce took on the fate of the capture of Riga and Kexholm, and because of the directions from the diplomatic mission to Poland. Russia was getting ready for the new victory from Turechchinoy and whispered allies for participation in the whole campaign.

May 29, 1711 Rock in Yavorov Yakiv Bruce, in the middle of the nebagatokh oncoming, presence at the unofficial ceremony of the befriending of Peter and Katerini. Having repaired the disgraceful Prutsky hijack of 1711, when Russia was nadovgo, all of its territorial dribbles on the Black Sea and Azov Seas were posed. Nabuvshi in the Turkish border of the Russian Vijska Mali 122 people. Bruce skarzhivsya Sheremetєva, so a lot of artillery "hasn't been a single day in five or six (six)".

Protest, on the vіyskovіy radі, clicks in thіѕ name thаt 14 worms thаt thе force οf Dnіstr, Yakіv Vіllіmovіch came up with the idea of ​​a farther rue in the heart of wicked volodіn, іdіa, in the icy fall of winter.

Petro Bouv gave a leaf to the hairy prince Cantemir, like a goiter, having poured 30,000 of his people into his order, but respecting the opportunity to go ahead, they didn’t check the road. Lish, General Gallard knew in the midst of a success in the campaign, having guessed to the tsar about the share of Charles XII, having ruined his army under Poltava in similar circumstances.

The sum of the inheritance of the risky diy did not get stuck. We went to the river Prut, the Russian vіyska opinіlіnі richly developed and overturned the Turkish army. On the small birch trees, like vultures, the Crimean Tatars and Swedes checked. Due to the mitt of Petrovsky's thrashing, only those who did not guess about their transfer were hidden by the Turks: the Russians went to sleep in the middle of the river, getting ready to cut it out without anything; bezlich bagat introduced the Turks to Oman as well as the number of Russian Vijsk.

At the summons Prut battle on 9-10 April 1711, Bruce's artillery worked wonderfully, I would like, in the midst of his possibilities, just a shrewd world to vryatuvat the army of the tsar, and Yakiv Villemovych by one of the first people in the picture. In the end of the day in the Russian army, there is a long way to take care of bringing harmatians and joining the guides.

For Yakov Bruce himself, he became the peak of the Yogo Vijskaya kar'єri. 3 sickles of 1711, which was not a bargaining chip for death in the Swedish land of Prince Imereti, Petro appropriated to Bruce the title of General Feldseikhmeister. Win yak and earlier not accidentally spent under the tsar, as from a part of the army once again returned to go against the Swedes in Nimechchin.

In the last of his great European campaign, in Pomerania and the Netherlands in the offensive, since the old allies were capturing the German Volodymyrs of Sweden, our hero brought the team of the Russian Union of Artists.

In 1717, Yakiv Bruce became President of the Berg-i Manufactures-Colleges, and in 1718 - the General Director of all fortifications of the Russian State. Win buv and one of the provincial diplomats of the Peter the Great era, having deceived the delegation of Russian diplomats to Gdansk in 1710-11 rr., At the Aland congresses (1718-19) and during the negotiations in Nishtadt (one thousand one hundred twenty). Yogo signature is worth the Nystadt peace treaty, we will lay 30 serpnya 1721 r

But nevertheless, the best Bruce, having revealed himself as a pre-glorious doctrine, laid down the foundations of Russian science. After the hour of the Great Embassy for the instructions of Peter, the last few months in England, praying at the laboratory of Isaac Newton, speaking with such representatives as John Colson, John Flemstead, Edmund Halley. Pislya turn from England in 1698, he actually became Peter's science consultant during the astronomical warnings, opening the first state observatory.

The observatory on Sukhareva Vezhi Bula was owned by Bruce in 1700 r for the Maybut school of mathematics and navigation sciences, Introduced in the 1701st. Then in 1715 r at the opening in the St. Petersburg Marine Academy and the transfer of the school in the new capital of Russia, Y.V. Bruce owns an observatory in St. Petersburg. The third observatory, opened by Bruce, passed in Glinki, in the Moscow garden, bought by him from Prince A.G. Dolgorukova in 1727 r tsіy sadibі Yakіv Vіllіmovіch lived the remains of 8 years of his life, actively engaged in astronomical warnings.

Bruce was the first to change the special and scientific literature. Moreover, the science of artillery, geography, mechanics, astronomy and other disciplines was seen in Russia not only in the cross-section, but on the editorship of Ya.V. Bruce. Not vipadkovo, in 1706, at the beginning of the first huge friends in Moscow, Peter I entrusted Bruce with "supervision" for the activity of friends. On a number of other orders, Vasil Onufriyovich Kiprianu, actively engaged in educational and educational activities.

After the death of the tsar-reformer Yakiv Vilimovich, who wanted to see Katerina I called the General-Field Marshal and the Order of St. Oleksandr Nevskiy Reshtu of his life was guarded by Glinka's pidmistress.

Bespalov A.V., Doctor of Science, Professor

literature

Anisimov E.V. Peter I: People's Empire. Nutrition of history. 1989. No. 7

Bantish-Kamenskiy D.M. Biographies of the Russian generalsimus and general-field marshals. SPb., 1840. Part 1

Bantish-Kamenskiy D.M. The work of famous generals and ministers, who served for the Tsar Emperor Peter the Great. M., 1821

Buganov V.I., Buganov A.V. Generals, XVIII century. M., 1992

Vasil'ev A.A. About the warehouse of the Russian and Swedish armies in the Battle of Poltava. - Vis'kovo-historical journal. 1989. No. 7

Grachova I. Yakiv Bruce. Reality and legend. - Science and life. No. 3. +1998

Klyuchevsky V.O. Peter the Great among his spirits. M., 1915

Kolkin I. Yakiv Vilimovich Bruce. In the book: Pavlenko N., Drozdova O., Kolkin І. Companions of Peter. M., 2001.

Nikiforov L.A. The name of the policy of Russia in the rest of the rocks of the Russian Federation. Nishtadt svit. M., 1959

Pavlenko N.I. Peter the Great. M., 1994

Pavlenko N.I. The birds of Petrov's nest. M., 1992

Leaves of the first porch of Emperor Peter the Great. TT. 1-10

Rodovid Ya.V. Bruce. (Published by V.I. Sindeev). - Historical Archiv. 1996. No. 5-6

Feigina S.A. Aland Congress. The name of the policy of Russia in the Institute of Politics. M., 1959

Filimon A.N. Yakiv Bruce. M., 2003

Khlabnikov L.M. Russian Faust. - Food of history. No. 12. 1 967

Khmirya M.D. 2nd General Feldseichmeister Count Yakiv Vilimovich Bruce. - Artillery magazine. Nos. 2-4. 1866

Kolosov O. Artillery in the Battle of Poltava. Zbirnik until the 250th battle of the Poltava battle. Poltava-Moscow, 1959

Krotov P.A. Commander's Mystery of Peter I and A.D. Menshikov in the Poltava battle (Up to 300 years of Poltava peremogy). Menshikovsky Reading 2007. Vip. 5.SPb., 2007

Internet

Nakhimov Pavlo Stepanovich

Successes in the Crimean War in 1853-56 rr., Peremoga in the Battle of Sinop in 1853 rr, the defense of Sevastopol in 1854-55 rr.

Momishuli Bauirzhan

Fidel Castro calling him the hero of Another Holy War.
Bliskuche zd_isniv at the practical breakdown by Major General I. V. Panfilovim the tactics of fighting with small forces against the bagatorazovy overturned the force of the enemy, which I will call it "spiral Momishuli".

Brusiliv Oleksiy Oleksiyovych

One of the brilliant Russian generals of the First War of the Great War. In 1916, on the battlefield of the Pivdenno-Zakhidny Front, under the command of Adjutant General Brusilov A.A. In the last history, the operation was cut off by Navan Brusilov's hole.

My Vibir Marshal I.S. Conєv!

Active participant of the First Light huge warriors... Okopny general. All the way from Vyazmi to Moscow and from Moscow to Prague, we go to the front and back at the front. Peremozhets at the great battles of the Great Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni... Vizolitel to a number of territories of Skhidnoy Europe, a participant in the storming of Berlin. Underestimation, unjustly lost in the name of Marshal Zhukov.

Toy Samiy Yakiv Bruce

Tsiu lyudin writer І.І. Lazhechnikov calling them chaklun from Sukharev vezhi. Among the people, there were legends about the new name. They fired up, how they tried to revive the dead people and creatures, when they flew over Moscow on a tamed dragon, then in a hot summer they froze bets and rode on the bows in front of the welcoming guests and brought one rose , as I was able to robit everything, only did not speak. You can feel a lot of young people, and the axis of yogo real life Unfortunately, there is not much to a wide range of readers. Kim Buv Tsey Samy Yakiv Bruce?

Vin was born in Moscow 1 May 1669 rock. Batko Yakov Bruce William is a former witch from a family born in Scotland, who became famous on the cob of the XIV century. Todi Scotland fought against England for its independence. Having won the fight, Robert the Bruce, who in 1306 became the first king of the whole of Scotland by the name of Robert I the Bruce. At the same time, Edward had a brother Edward provin a victorious trip to Ireland and in 1316 he became king of Ireland.

However, Vilyam (in Russia - Vilim) is NOT a noble person, nor a rich people. In the 1640s, when she served in the army of the English king, she defended the members of the Parliament under the wire of Olivier Cromwell. The last hour of the English bourgeois revolution. In 1645, Cromwell's army defeated in the battle of Nazbit and a lot of officers - the gift of the king of the snake bully viykhati to Europe, so that you can take your career in one of the European armies. So William Bruce in 1647 rozi found himself in Amsterdam, de viv a number of earthly factions and officials, the representative of the Russian tsar centurion Ilya Danilovich Miloslavsky, in the offensive, 1648 became the father-in-law of Oleksiy Mikhailovich.

At Veresna 1647, the rock group arrived in Arkhangelsk, and then it was sent to Moscow. This is how the veteran kar'ar of Batko Yakov Bruce respected. Vilim Bruce took part in the war from Rich Pospolita in 1654-1658, having risen to the rank of colonel of the Russian army. In vіyskovyh actions against shvetsіya on the cob 1660s rock_vin having cut off the "kalik" wounded and viyshov at the delivery. Then, having moved to Moscow, the two children were born: the daughter of Alizaveta (pom. In 1694 rotsi) and two sons - Roman (1668 - 1720) and Yakiv (1669 - 1735). The elder brother of Yakov Vilimovich Roman vidomy in the Russian history as one of the associates of Peter I. From 1704 until his death, he became the chief commandant of St. Menshikov being in the place on the Neva. Roman Bruce and the well-known prince was bound by friendship. Menshikov christening the son of the chief commandant Oleksandr (1704-1760). Oleksandr Romanovich Bruce, after the death of Yakov Bruce, became a downtrodden.

Offended brother, Roman and Yakiv, celebrated their service at once in 1686 rotsi and took part in both Krymsky campaigns in 1687 and 1689 rocky, for the town of townspeople, lands and villagers. In 1689, there was a knowledge of the young Tsar Peter Oleksiyovich. Tse became the hour of the Streletsky revolt. At the serpentine of Petro, we see a decree from the Kremlin from the Kremlin to the Troitsk Monastery and see a decree about those who are guilty of this and come to the monastery. With a hand of dec_lkoh tizhn_v in the monastir they arrive to drive the shooters, quiet shelves. Virishilosya tse protistoyannya Peter and his elder sister Sophia sent to the arrival in the monastery of the pen of the Inozemts from the Nimetskoy settlement. General, the Scotsman Peruca Gordon, we are guarded by the corral of the Keruv. Brother Brucie was in the whole corral of the lieutenant. Petro Oleksiyovych buv was so impressed by the foreigners, having ruled in honor of the tsієї podії titles of obіd, de with a skin officer viping on broodershaft, so that he was especially cognizant.

It’s impossible to say that Petro saw Bruce at once from the number of his factions and close to himself. Tse became trochi p_zn_she. In 1693 it took an hour to travel to the United Sea Port of Russia Arkhangelsk Petro Oleksiyovich, who had driven the Dutch and English merchant ships, lit up with a thought, and set up the merchant fleet in Arkhangelsk, for which it would be necessary for some time. With the help of my name, I was recognized by the military leader of Arkhangelsk F.M. Apraksin and, as an aid to you, put Jacob Bruce in the capacity of an engineer-buddy. The director, put by Peter Bula, was successfully viconan, about Apraksin and Bruce, they tell the tsar of the offensive rockets of 1694, asking them to arrive in Arkhangelsk for the descent of the first Russian merchant ship.

In 1695 Bruce became friends with the daughter of General Tsoge von Manteuffel. At the vesіllі Petro Oleksіyovych buv presence yak planting dad. Bruce's squad Margarita in Russia was called Martha Andriyivna (pom. In 1728 rotsi). The stench has lived 33 rock, mali two children, died at the child. The first daughter Margarita was born in a fierce one, died in a birch tree in 1698, a friend - Natal - was born in a new year + 1708, died in a chervna in 1709.

Through a circle of ideas, Peter the Great voiced about the preparation for the Azov campaign. At the first, the first trip to the Azov, Yakiv Bruce appeared among the chotiroh engineers, like the keruvali of the Azov.

Going in 1695, Petro Oleksiyovych appeared close to fate, vazhayuchi, but the main reason for this is the visibility of the Vyskovo-naval fleet, punishing the existence of such a fleet in Voronezh. The offense brothers took an active part in the robots. Yakiv Bruce attached 1696 to the fate of yogo was appointed commander of the 9th ship company at the flotilla of Franz Lefort.

After another Azov campaign, Yakiv Vilimovich successfully "drove the turkish carts", with a lot of work over the folding of the picture of the European part of Russia. The map was laid out on the basis of vimiriv and descriptions, crushed by the officers of the Preobrazhensky regiment. Same її V.І. Vernadsky already in the XX century called the first scientific map of Russia, having added, from the very picture of Bruce, the science of geography was respected in our land.

Pislya peremogi on Azov Petro Oleksiyovych organizes Great embassy. Shed 1697 in Europe, 250 volunteers were sent. Yakiv Bruce of the surrender in Moscow. Yogo Russian tsar wiklikє with a leaf from Amsterdam, date 21 heres. Viklik Bruce booted about this furnishings, as Petro Oleksiyovych, at work on the shipbuilders, vyaviv, with a smile, as the Dutch majesty absolutely didn’t pick on the doors of the ships, but on the ships’s chairs, I’m for such To that, on the request of the English king William III to send him to England Peter, write a list with Bruce's instructions "for learning mathematics in England", so that for additional help, go to the reading room for a chair to wake up the ships. Mabut, in Petr Oleksiyovych's work, there was not a lot of people who should go to the whole food and smut - to help the tsar himself go to the same place.

Bruce arrived in Amsterdam on the 19th of February 1697 and through three working groups of 16 volunteers on a trip with Peter himself to England.

A trip to England, which had not been planned earlier, appeared to be a great trip to the embassy, ​​which was the start of Peter's journey. At the same time with Bruce, the king is working on the shipwrecks of Dorptford, taking care of the technical documentation. Later Petra Oleksiyovich wrote, “I’m not a trip to England, I’ll get a good adze without becoming a bi shipwright”. The main credit goes to Jacob Bruce. In addition, at once the stench of seeing the backwaters from the military building and the arsenal in Vulvich. However, it is most significant for others redevelopment became the introduction of Peter and Bruce to the Mint in the Tower, and institute the director of the church at that hour Isaac Newton, who carried out a penny reform in England. The reform, as a result of the revolution in the right to hand over the sovereign coins, supervised Peter and guides Bruce to the subtlety of all the special features that were carried out in Russia. Tom Bruce pratsyuє on the Tauer Mint, viconuyuchi was given by Peter for a second.

In England, Petro Oleksiyovich has provided all of the months. At the quarter of 1698 rocky youmu brought viyhati to Europe. However, he was here to see Bruce until the end of the day, so Yakiv Vilimovich finished everything, but the tsar did not rise to death himself. The cost of hiring faculty members for service in Russia and the purchase of attachments and tools for conducting scientific education. With a lot of bullets, Bruce's pennies were left to study mathematics with Professor John Coulson. Yakiv Bruce pratsyuє also in the science laboratory І. Newton and several times appeared at the meetings of the Scientific Royal Partnership, representing the rest of the progress of the whole group of people. It was with such insights that Yak E. Halley, director of the Civil Observatory J. Flemstead, and the first Russian doctrine-Newtonian, who judged the foundation of the Russian scientific observatory, was judged to lay the foundations of the In fact, at the moment Ya.V. Bruce became Peter's science consultant for ships' maintenance and astronomical warnings.

At the heart of 1700, in the days of Sukharev, Bruce possessed the first state observatory in Russia. True, it didn’t happen at all in the observatory, some of the same 1700 Petro Oleksiyovych started his work against Charles XII.

At the serpentine, having renounced the call of Major General Yakiv Bruce, he recalled the command of the Fakhivts to Novgorod for the "blakir". Pribuliy at the Veresna in Novgorod Petro Oleksiyovich used Bruce as a team and sent him to Moscow for correcting the number of problems. In other words, Bruce poklikatsii additional help to the organizer of the school of mathematical and nautical sciences, the English astronomer and mathematician Andriy Farvarson in robots since the beginning of the school. The school, yak, became the first svitsky navchalnom mortgage in Russia began pratsyuvati in the year 1701 rock. When Bruce received the appointment of the governor of Novgorod and the vicon, it is important to prepare the place for the swift assault of the mountains and the trivial region by the Swedes. To that, it was not only to be engaged in the development of the bastions of Novgorod, but to actively engage in the organization of industrial enterprises in the region, with the help of securing the place with ammunition, provisions and all necessary necessary frequently. Immediately, being the leader of Novgorod, I will order, Yakiv Bruce took care of the fate of the Vyysk events for the hour of taking Noteburg in 1702, Nienshanets (1703) and Narvi (1704). The message of taking Narvi Petro signified Bruce as the visitor of the general-feldzeykhmeister, to be the chief of artillery.

Needless to say, in that hour of artillery, as an independent family, there was no need in Russia. Bombardiers were given only to the small parts to be able to survive for an hour of battles, or they were victorious during the storms and storming of the fortress. Bruce first saw the artillery in an independent birth. In the development of the statute and forerunner of the artillery regiment, to be engaged in balistics and writing instructions to bombardiers for assignments, to provide positions for a successful shooting Bruce also has a lot to learn about gunpowder. Until 1720, the rock will take away gunpowder, having overturned all the gunpowder at that hour in terms of accuracy and range of shooting. To take care of wine and organizing changes in the artillery: to introduce one system of calibres, which will allow you to work out a number of kernels before them, to develop firearms for garmat, to use all the artillery to use the garnets, the regiment It is necessary to say that this kind of artillery was first introduced in Europe in the 1760s in the army of Fridrikh the Great Patriotic War.

The artillery launched by Bruce played a major role in the Battle of Kalisha (1706), the Battle of the Village of Lisovo (1708) and in the Poltava Battalion of the 27th Chervnya in 1709, for the yak Bruce, who was awarded the title of Andriy in the city of Russia. Bruce cheruvav artillery 22 rock before entering the exhibition in 1726 rots.

Krym tsyo Yakiv Vilimovich was engaged in the state redevelopment.

In 1706, Petro Oleksiyovich pidporodkovuyu drukarnya, when V.O. Kiev, the artillery department, and Bruce veda "supervision" for the work of other hand and the release of the handful of products, that in all types of other kind of presence of the brutal presence of the For the time being, the translation of books on artillery, land management, scientific treatises, including a table of logarithms, was first seen by the Russian book of God in 1709;

At the chest 1717 Petro vid a decree on the establishment of colleges. Bruce will reject the recognition of the President of the Berg-i Manufactures-Colleges. At the end of the settlement, Yakiv Vilimovich will be engaged in organizing promises in all regions, as well as innovations for Russia. Winning the development of Berg-prіvіllіgіyu, which was adopted in 1719 rotsі and established the basis of a single state power and private administration, which in its turn brought wide possibilities of industrial development of the country.

Y. V. Krim tsyogo Bruce Bove is one of the provincial diplomats. In 1718, at the number of delegations of Russian diplomats to the Aland Congress, a peace treaty was negotiated with Sweden. And then in 1721 our delegation was sent to Nishtadt to sign a peace treaty. Before one ear of negotiations in Nishtadt in the fierce 1721 Yakiv Vilimovich will deny the title of a Russian count. The Nishtadt light of letters from the side of Russia by Bruce and his assistant in these negotiations A.I. Osterman 30 serpnya 1721 rock and bov high appraisals by Peter, voiced the letter of the end of the emperor, saying that "Nicholas Russia did not deny such an exemplary peace treaty."

Having finished his work and power, Yakiv Bruce was already sent to the death of Peter. Already in the fierce 1726, Empress Catherine I formulated the Verkhovna Tamna Rada, not including in the new Ya.V. Bruce. Writing a lot of wines, turning to the Empress about the issuance of a letter of honor to him, in which he will be the sign of his service to the state. Such a letter was seen by Bruce on the 31st birch of 1726 rock. I will take away the invitation of Field Marshal General, receive the Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Oleksandr Nevsky and send a message about the delivery. On the 6th of 1726, the fate of the 57th anniversary of Yakiv Bruce will be canceled by the delivery of all important and state posts.

At that hour, Bruce Volodya is in Moscow as a booth on Myasnitsky Street. There is a stench with a squad and a whip. At the office of 1727 Yakiv Bruce kupuє at Prince Oleksiy Grigorovich Dolgorukov’s hands of Glinka and pereizhzhak tudi. At Glinka Bruce stayed at an observatory, a chemistry laboratory, a garden complex, which was partly reserved until our hour. Sadiba in Glinki - the center of one place in Russia, deceivingly awakened by Bruce 280 years ago.

Until the entire period of Bruce's life, he was born from Leonard Eiler in 1732-33 years, if Bruce consulted a young scientist in the field of theoretical mathematics. In 1731, he wrote to the professor of mechanics and optics of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Georg Leitmann, in which he developed a methodology for the designation of metal and for the results. The presenters of the Institute of Natural Science, Science and Technology have shown that the pitoma of the vaga will increase in different parameters. Besides, in Ermіtazhі in the Danish hour a metal mirror is available for a reflector telescope. On the sound of the mirror, it is written that "to the great efforts of Count Yakov Vilemovitch Bruce in the crescent of 1733" is written.

At tsіy sadibі Bruce having spent scientific advances and selected here a unique collection of books, attached and instruments for scientific advances. The death of Yakov Vilimovich in 1735 was brought to life by the collection of Bula Vivezen from the sadibi to St. Petersburg. For a total of 30 pidvids. The description of the science cabinet of the warehouse is 98 sheets of typewritten text. Bruce's library, as they described not all the preparations before the whole, the teachers of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences picked up books on 20 scientific disciplines on 14 moves. It is a pity that the authors of the inventory didn’t read a lot of books, to read the author’s name and name it, look in the description of the item “a pack of unknown books”, another box of unidentified objects and unrecognizable books. " The library of the Academy of Sciences has saved nearly half of the books.

Yakiv Vilimovich Bruce was one of Peter's not-so-called associates, who, having represented the essence of the re-creation and the whole life of his life, was given for the good of Russia. However, after the death of Bruce, the image of Bruce became overgrown with legends and myths, mystical history The life of the whole people was practically unheard of. Ussuyu tsyu historical injustice - the mind of everyone, who is busy with the history of the life of Peter's associate.

Buv at Peter Pershoy's closest associate is the Scotsman Yakiv Bruce, one of the closest people of Russia, the specialness of the riddle and the unique in all relationships. Win the straight grounds of the found royal family (two ... of Peter's ancestors were the kings of Scotland) and a Russian count, politician, diplomat and visitor, engineer, topographer, herald of nature, mathematician, creator of Russian architecture, і vikonuyuchi nayrіznomanіtnіshі yogo druzheniya, vіn knew the hour for self-awareness, zokrem, thoroughly opanuvavshі sіmom movami.

Obsessed with the addiction of the collector, Bruce chogos zbirav all life - paintings, ancient coins, rare minerals, herbaria. It was not published from Peter and from part of the home cabinet of curiosities. Yogo "cabinet of curious speeches" will be united in his own family in Russia and after the death of the ruler joined the Cabinet of Curiosities of the Academy of Sciences.

I didn’t just pick it up, but I did it myself. In Ermіtazhі there is a mirror, shattered by Bruce, through yak wіn "spіlkuvsya zі svіtom died". The polished metal mirrors of that hour had no more than 2 years of life. And Bruce’s mirror donin’s take over his power. Pidzorny pipe, prepared especially for it, is small in 18 meters. For this word, the її was handed over to Ermіtazh. Infected from her got a leopard of butts, up to one foot. About some of the Count's creations, which are more intriguing and mysterious, and I’m talking about everything.

About the breadth of Bruce's knowledge and interests to speak, he has selected a rich scientific and technical library, as it has nailed down a thousand volumes. Old manuscripts of ancient men, transcripts and originals, 233 books on physical and mathematical sciences, 116 - from medicine, 71 - from geography and geology, over 90 volumes from all disciplines, as well as poetry, genesis and astronomy, history of science philosophy and linguistics, biology and artistic crafts, home economics, gardening, culture, technology and ... mystery.

Yakov Bruce's library was one of the best and most popular in Russia. His own selection of wines was ordered by the Petersburg Academy of Sciences. At the breast of 1735, after the death of the master, the library was viral on 30 pivots from the Moscow school of Glinka to St. Petersburg. The prices for this year are estimated to be approximately 3 million pounds sterling.

Yakiv Bruce - a vidatny boy

Yakiv Vilimovich Bruce was born in 1670 rotsi. Yogo father William Bruce arriving in Moscow at the request of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich in 1647. Prior to the summer wake, Yakiv had already mastered three movi, having dabbled in mathematics, physics and vіyskova right. In 14 years of age, at the same time, my elder brother Roman enrolled in the quiet Petrovsky regiment (transformed into the Preobrazhensky and Semenivsky regiments), which was the start of the first enchanting diplomatic career: Lieutenant - Colonel - General Artistic Governor General of both capital - and General Feldseichmeister in 30 years.

The young tsar of all Russia (Petro Bouv for 2 rocky the youngest of Jacob), who can take a pause, take away more knowledge in yourself and bring more knowledge to the Earth people, we will not remind the people of the Earth, not to remember the vivid health of the Scotland. Stinks immediately became closer and made friends. I Petro didn’t let Yakov see him until his death - neither during the campaigns, nor on diplomatic events ... not in the little jokes of truth.

The grids in the Potishny Regiment, through a few rocks, grew into a series of battles. Bruce take care of the fate of the military campaigns and battles, for the better reform of the Russian army and for the artillery, the Keru the most important military operations, including in the famous battle of the city of Poltava in 1709 I renamed Peter the Great. Apostle Andrew the First-Called.

Mirny agreement from Sweden, which in 1721 poklav the rozi Kinets Pivnichniy vіynі, was signed by Y. Bruce and A. Osterman, who sent his wine to Petro, who greatly appreciated the service of his friend and companion to the city Yakov the count's title і 500 rural households in the Karelian district.

Yakiv got seven in 25 years, having befriended Margarita von Manteuffel (Martha Andriyivny), daughter of General Tsoge von Manteuffel, from the Baltics. Tsar Petro himself was a boyar at the vesіllі. Piznishe Margarita-Marfa was one of the five ladies of state, Empress Katerini. The squad died a stone's throw earlier, not having lost their offspring.

In 1697 Peter the Great turned on Bruce to the warehouse of the "Great Embassy", in the course of which a new anti-Swedish union was founded near the warehouse of Russia, Saxony and Dania. For the attribution of the sovereign Bruce went to England - "for mathematical science in the English state", as well as for vivchennya artillery certificate. Having tried more rock in London, learned and recruited for robots in Russia in recent and victories, bought books and tools, at the same time learned the wisdom of astronomy and astrology. We got to know London's Peter and Yakiv with Isaac Newton.

At Moscow on the cross-border of the Garden Kiltsya, Sretenka and the 1st Moscow Visochila Sukharev was either motivated for Peter's war in 1695 and served as a barracks for the soldiers of Colonel Sukharev. Visota Vezha competed for popularity with the Kremlin. She won until 1934 to rock, a vividly visible monument of the Russian architecture.

At the great pompous construction of Peter the Great, the virgin to discover the Persian in Russia, the scientific foundation of the mathematical and scientific sciences ( Navigatskaya school), And by her, having designated her sanctified companion. Here at Bruce I will have my own laboratory, and at the upper part of the vezhi I have mastered the observatory - I will be in Moscow, in which naval seafarers are watching for the glimpses and planets.

Win himself sklav, having seen the map of the dawn sky, and having written a scientific treatise about the law of all-holy gravity - "Theory of the destruction of planets."

Vilne volodinnya European movs allowed them to move themselves. So, I reread the book by Christian Huygens "Cosmotheoros", the system of Copernicus and Newton's theory of gravity was victorious, calling it "The Book of World". Tsya pratsya nadovgo becoming a handler for Russian schools and institutes.

Bruce created an astrological and geological and ethnographic map of Moscow, signifying on their teeth and friendly mice. The radial-kiltsev structure of Moscow with a podil into 12 sectors, according to the signs of the Zodiac, was proponated to Peter before the hour of a large-scale reconstruction of the capital and formed the basis of a further plan. Maps of the Russian lands, from Moscow to Little Asia, in 1696 it became an hour to march to Azov.

In 1706, edited by Bruce Viyshov, the first civil calendar in Russia with astrological forecasts.

Winning for its great popularity, it has developed a lot and expanded right up to the middle of the 19th century. Among the people, the calendars were called not inakshe, yak "Bryusov" or "Bruce". Aleksandrs of the fall of the Petrovsky magician start dying, but Bruce is already out of touch with the relationship, appearing in the role of the editor-censor ...

Mystery of Peter the First

All those who are small, people who are serious, unpaved and simple, and who are least likely to go to the other part of the process, in which Yakiv Bruce will be called in the least bit of quality, are the leaders of those who are still on the top of all those Russian Nostradamus. The Emperor himself - in the wilderness of partying and modernization of Russia - is not opposed to being respected by spiritism and magic. And the glorious teachings-warrior becoming your company. Tilki for Yakov was not a boon, but the lives themselves.

Peter I

Difficult to secret knowledge in the new bulo, in direct sense, in the blood. Yogo ancestor, Edward Bruce, King of Ireland (brother of Robert the First Bruce, King-Visitor of Celtic Scotland), on the cob of the XIV century, became the newest Master of the Templar Order, Scottish Mayor of St. Andrew. Poeykuvali, so and Yakiv Bruce tucked into bed before the Freemasons, like nibito є by the fall of the Templars. I want the Order of the Templars of the Book of Chants and Releases by Pope Clement V in 1312 Roci, and Freemasonry Yak Rook Vinik in the XVIII Century.

Muscovites, who lived close to Sukharev's vezha, came to see us, how to play light at night in the upper part of the village. And then they went to the place of being sensitive, so in Sukharev there are many people who are called “neptunian suspensions”, members of which are a close friend of the tsar, Franz Lefort, Yakiv Bruce, Oleksandr Menshikov, a little bit of nobles and Petro Pershiy himself. That bouly, yak vvazhayut, stay in the Masonic lodge. And after the death of Lefort, the "neptunian suspension" nibito cleansed Bruce.

Є version, before the hour of being transferred to London, Bruce got to the Freemasonry of the sovereign.

So why is it wrong, it’s really not seen, but in the collection of articles and materials “Freemasonry in the last and the same year”, as edited by the published history writer S. Melgunov (and N. Sidorova), which appeared in 1914, it was written down in mass a retelling about those who the Persha Masonic lodge in Russia was founded by Peter the Great in a secret way of his turning from the first overseas road: Christopher Wren himself, the famous father of New England Freemasonry (and not less celebrated the architect and mathematician, - ed.), Order ... A rejection of the tse, let alone be a documentary basis, to know that it is not directly confirmed in that great povazi, like the name of Peter, who passed through the middle of the Russian brothers of the 18th century. "

Yakiv Bruce

Glinki's mother

In 1725, Bruce had the last time to serve his sovereign one - in the role of the head warden at his funeral ("The Supreme Chief Marshal of the Summonary Committee"). After the death of the Russian autocrat, there was a struggle for power.

History tells us that maybe Petro Pershy died because of pneumonia, but he won’t be vicious, but also that it’s because of pneumonia. Catherine I ruled all over two rockies (1725-1727) and died at 43 rockies. On the other hand, onuk Peter, 11-year-old Peter II, who died in 14 years (1727-1730). Then the bully Anna Ioanivna, who was on the throne for 10 years (1730-1740). Immediately after the death of Peter the First, all the closeness of Bruce was punished with a mysterious rank for the rest of his life.

The first offensive, the widow-empress Catherine I still favored Bruce and blessed him with the Order of Oleksandr Nevsky. Ale Russian Nostradamus, Mabut, who did not lose his share in 1726, through the death of Peter, viyshov at the post of general-field marshal, and after buying from Prince Dolgorukov 42 Glinka wines from Moscow, , de і settle down to the end of their days.

Sadiba roztashovana on pіvostrovі, mіzhkami Klyazma і її tide Vorya, in іsіvnі lіsіv and bolіt. And before it, they took a pid-land and walk, stretching into a decilka of kilometers ...

On the cinnamon tsієї version speak vyavlenі in the outskirts of ancient settlements and burial mounds. Already in our days, the sadiba of the count-chaklun got magalized by vivchati extrasensory and dowsers. And all the stinks went to the Duma, how to walk in nadra sadibi to sense, and to be in them great number objects of an unattended sign - metal, wood, curse. And yet, it’s sadiba to stand on the “energetic university” of the planet.

Bruce is a new man, having stayed himself, having transformed him into a "scientific and mystical institute of one person", and everything was ordered right afterwards, as a warning to the past. On the dakha of the head of the palace-palace, he erected his own observatory, on the occasion of the day, next to the new bullock in Sukharev Vezha. And in the pidlands, they have mastered the laboratories, they are busy with physics, chemistry, optics, and smut - with quackery and alchemy.

Some of the entrances to the underground labyrinths, which were passed right before the booth, were walled up for the first time, and none of Bruce's deaths were implanted. About the distribution of the Moscow documentaries, the author of the TV show "Shukachi". A couple of rockies ago, the stench shattered when trying to guess the book of Yakov Bruce's house, having spent time at all of the days, including the garden of Glinka (at the same time, the sanatorium of Monino rose up), and they took the song named Peter the Great.

sadiba Glinki

Chaklun Bruce was baptized not only by a sympathetic folk, but by history itself. True, there were a few legends based on the fence, as they went about the new one. The tales of the tsіlkom were used for the Hollywood movie of the zhakhiv. Ale dimu aje without vognyu will not buvaє. It's only three centuries for us now, because it’s definitely not enough grains of chaff. The unprecedented revelation of the tamnichnyh diaans of the high-ranking magician is lingering. The axis of action is from them.

Winning from the golden plates a "mechanical bird" with a human head ("Bruce's dragon") and, right from the tsar's decree, the right to lithium on these only over the city of Moscow is not to play people. General Feldzeykhmeister and robiv, starting from the window of Sukharev vezh, on a podiv, not to sleep ...

Є version, which is the first Russian airplanes on the cob of the 20th century, the boules were constructed behind their armchairs.

The pick of legends Pavlo Bogatirov recounted in the 19th century - in the sketches "Moskovska Starina", the testimony of Bruce's companions about his mechanical life, wonderful beauty and indistinguishable form of living creature. Vaughn, moving, "I was able to talk and walk, but the soul is not small." Zalizna Lyalka was a servant to the Count in Sukharev Vezha. When you send me the letter, you can see it in your Moscow tweet.

Fortechni, having pummeled the lyalka, sprang up in the panic, then later sounded and began to call it "Yashkin Baba". "Baba" could rob the whole khatnya to the robot, serve kava to the guests and move them. True, tse chi vigadka is not homely. And only in the middle of Bruce's walls, you know the armchair of a mechanical robot. (The image of the lyalka-beating of the presence and in the film "Chaklun of Peter the Great".)

And yet Bruce might, on his way to his guests, "with the wave of a charming stick", re-create the rates in the middle of the speckot lita to the skating rink. Having turned around in the price, our partners on a regular basis came to see a marvelously straightforward rate in Glinki, hoping to know the clue the next day. Ascribe to Bruce and his health with hypnosis - the health of a victim in a healthy state of mind. (Didn't the guests "bach" the richest rates to curl up with ice in such a way?)

“Bruce knew all the same, he knew all the herbs, and the stones of miracles, store the wonders of them, I live right through the water ...” - they said about the new villagers, who were the wines of the healer.

Stinks have guessed about living water for a reason. The mysterious magician knows the secret of the elixir of the age of youth, having tried it on the other, and then on himself. The method is not just risikovanim, ale and barbaric - for the prelude to the bully people of the kidnapped viku or "svezheumershie" nebіzhchiki are needed. To rejuvenate the living, it needs to be hammered in, and then revived.

Meta of Bruce's memories, yak not good luck, more immortal. Alle the same to the new magician-alchemist and collapsing ... We are already homely, but I will only tell the legends and a little bit. And in this part of the stink, it’s already motor-worn and implausible.

Bryusov calendar. Reprint 1875 р

Bruce - the song of death

Yakiv Bruce died wondrously, unreasonably and unsubstantiated in 1735. І zaginuvіn pіd hour of his final notice in Glinki. The count, having ordered the Sluz-Turk to cut his sword with his sword, bury him in the garden for three days and three nights to water the remains of an elixir of all youth. And on the fourth day of sightseeing. Tilo is guilty of growing up, resurrecting and rejuvenating. If the servant had messed up, had been quick, or if they weren't expensive, then the tsars' gints didn’t immediately come - soon they began to grow old, or they didn’t see the growth, and the chaklun of Peter the Great died, not having lived to 66 rock. Pohovaniy vin buv near Nimetskiy Sloboda.

Well, in a cryptic way, history could not help but grow into the "beyond the grave romance." After the death of Bruce, the little Muscovites poured light on the top of Sukharev Vezha, in the observatory. The spirit of the chaklun was guarding his "Black Book", the zaboon were whispering. 200 years after I live, the spirit moved to the old sadiba in Glinki. Around the same time, they knew their crypt and handed over the remains to the anthropologist and sculptor Mikhailov Gerasimov for the reconstruction of the Peter's companion. Ale the remains of the tamanic rank were ripe. Saving the deprivation of those who have wіn buv annexations.

And now about Chorniy knizi, rosburghu uyavu decilkoh generations, including strong light. A steep legend, Bruce's bully is a particularly magical book. Yaka itself, I don't really know. For one z version, the whole book was still an old book, which belonged to King Solomon himself. “I wondered to everyone,” Pavlo Bogatirov wrote down, “I won’t know how to be on any mission in the earth, I can say, who has been seized by the way ... I don’t know the book. it is not given to anyone in the hands of being in the private room, where it is not possible to escape ”. Abi will not allow it, she has spent her death in someone else's hands, the chaklun has nibito immured it in the wall of Sukharev's vezha.

At the library "100 Great Mysteries of History" you can read the book of Viril Catherine I at the moment, and after the death of Chaklun won, she tried to know it, having punished obshukati observatory and all of its scientific archives, transmissions to the Academy of Science. Ale didn’t know anything like that.

Even though he couldn’t be quick with a valuable book, the Empress set up a guard at the vezha, which didn’t mock even until the Zhovtnevoy revolution. And the big shooters didn’t immediately suck it up. Tilki in 1924, the post at Sukharev's vezhi was released, and the museum of communal services was opened at the Bruce Observatory.

Knowing about the beginning of the tamnic book and Stalin, who showed a particular interest before the fall of Peter the Great's chaklun. About those who are the leader of the land I am glad for the basis of the Moscow metro planning by taking the astrological map of Moscow, proponated by Bruce, with 12 stations on the Kil'tsev line - as signified by the zodiac, I am in the last issue of the "Seagull" already behind.

In 1934, having ordered Sukharev's nobility, I stayed with Stalin. Ale ni, in every case, do not accept it, as the leader was seized by the leader with temples and temples, and all the sorcerers should be delivered especially to him.

Zgadan vishche "shukachi" took in their film as a basis the version about "Chorniy knizi", to be about zoshiti, which belonged especially to the count.

At Bruce's Bula laboratory, in the course of the chaklun's teachings, carrying out the riddles until, - I will explain my version of the provincial Valeriy Ivanov-Tagansky. - Cinni vidkrittya and caution, please write down this knowledge in "Chornu zoshit". They fell in love with qimi manuscripts for their life. About those secrets taken by the book of the alchemist, you can only get ready. The knowledge of the cich records could be a real sensation.

It's a pity, there is no sensation, there are some scraps of the book "no one can get into the hands of" ...

It’s true, but it’s a colorful vigadka in the field of science fiction, I don’t know anything - Yakiv Bruce taking his own house with him.