Nayzhahlivishe, not rakhuyuchi
program battle,
tse vigran battle.

Duke of Wellington.

Hanging allies in Normandy, operation "Overlord", "D-Day", Normandska operation... Tsya podiya maє bezlich pryznykh names. It's a battle, about who I know everything, they fought behind the frontiers before the hour of the land. Tsya podiya, yaka took the helpless thousand lives. The journey, as soon as it has gone into history.

General information

Operation "Overlord"- vіyskova operation of vіysk allies, as it became an operation-vіdkrityam of another front on the Entry. Held in Normandy, France. And until the end of the day є by the greatest amphibious operation in history - the whole bulldozed 3 million Cholovik. the operation was respected 6 worm 1944 roku and ended 31 sickles in 1944 to the fate of Paris in the name of the German occupation. At this point of operation, the main organization and preparation for the fight for the Allies and for the retirement of the Reich, which led to the collapse of France's Nimechchina, was unified.

Cycle of warring parties

For English-American vіysk Overlord putting a beggarly blow in the very heart of the Third Reich and in conjunction with the advance of the Chervona Army along the entire side-line front, to destroy the head and most strenuous enemy from the lands of the Axis. The meta of Nimechchini, how to defend themselves, was borderline simple: do not allow allies to hang out and stay with France, to carry great people and technical losses and throw them into the Channel of the English Channel.

Vіyskovі sili і zalny camp right before the battle

Varto, for all intents and purposes, that the position of the German army in 1944, especially on the western front, was too much of a bastard. Mainly Vіyska Hitler zoserediv on the skіdy frontі, de one by one they got the change of Radianski Vіyska. Vіyska Nіmechchiny bully relieved of a single criticality in France - there are permanent changes in the commanding officers, serpent against Hitler, super-links about the possibility of landing, the sight of a single successful defense plan, there are no problems

Until the 6th day of 1944, there were 58 German fascist divisions, including 42 infantry divisions, 9 tank divisions and 4 aviation divisions, were deployed in France, Belgium and the Netherlands. The stinks were united in two groups of armies, "B" and "G", and the bullets were ordered to the command "Zakhid". Group of armies "B" (commanded by Field Marshal E. Rommel), which roztashovuvalas from France, Belgium and Netherlands, included the 7th, 15th Army and 88th Okremian Army Corps - a total of 38 divisions. Group of armies "G" (commanded by General I. Johannes Blaskovits) in the warehouses of the 1st and 19th armies (all 11 divisions) passed through on the Uzbek Biskayskoy outlets and in Pivdenny France.

Krim vіysk, scho entered the warehouse of army groups, 4 divisions became the reserve command "Zakhid". In such a rank, the greatest scholarship is in the middle of France, on the Uzbek canal of the Pas-de-Calais. In the whole nimetsky part of the boulevard rozsіyanі on the territory of all France and did not wait an hour to come to the battlefield. So, for example, still close to 1 million. Soldiers of the Reich stayed with France and didn’t take part in the battle.

Unimportant at least, there was a large number of dislocated in the area of ​​Nimetsian soldiers and technology, and the number of dislocated in the region was low. 33 divisions were respected by the "stationary", so as not to neglect the transport of vehicles, or not to neglect the necessary amount of food. Nearly 20 divisions of boules are known to have been formed or by innovations of the battlefield, so the stinks of boules are equipped with 70-75% of the norms. Bagaty tank divisions also didn’t blow anything.

From the head of the headquarters of the command "Zakhid" General Westphal: “Zagalnovіdomo, there’s a great number of new trips to the West, even to the moment of the fall of the boom, lower, there’s a great number of divinities, which went on to the Back and forth in Italy ... The soldiers of the senior military groups were also poorly equipped with armored vehicles and vehicles. "... The naval fleet of Nimechchini was nadati close to 160 large litas. As soon as the military-naval forces are concerned, Hitler's troops have 49 submarine chambers, 116 patrol ships, 34 torpedo boats and 42 artillery barges.

The Allies, who were in command of the Maybut President of the United States, Dwight Eisenhower, Mali, in its own order of 39 divisions and 12 brigades. If you want to fly to the fleet, then in all aspects, the allies will have a free pass. They had close to 11 thousand battle ships, 2300 transport ships; ponad 6 thousand battle, landing and transport ships. In such a rank, until the time of the zagalny's hang-up, the ally's forces over the enemy became 2.1 times over people, 2.2 times for tanks, and 23 times for litaks. In addition, the Anglo-American times were constantly pushing on the field of battle, and until the end of the sickle in their ordered, there were already close to 3 million Cholovik. Nemechchina could not boast of such reserves.

operation plan

The American team almost got to the hang of Franzia's back until "D-Day"(The pochatkovy project of hanging up was drawn 3 rocky before it - in 1941 - and I will call it Roundup). For this purpose, they viprobuvati their strength at the winners in Europe, the Americans, socially with the English people were in Pivnichniy Afritsi (the "Torch" operation), and then in the Italy. The operation was very much postponed and changed because the United States could not see it, since the theaters of the European theaters are more important for them - European or Pacific. For this purpose, the decision was taken by the main supervisor to vibrate Nimechchin, and on The Pacific make up for a tactful zajist, having thought of a plan for the outlet opera "Overlord".

The operation took place in two phases: the Persha gave the code name "Neptune", the friend - "Cobra". "Neptune", letting the cob on top of the sea, the coastal territory was flooded, "Cobra" - a further advance in France from the further flooded Paris and a way to the German-French cordon. The first part of the operation was trivial from 6 worms in 1944 to 1 lime 1944; I felt a friend immediately after the end of the first, tobto from 1 day in 1944 to the 31st sickle of the same fat.

The operation was prepared in the most important secret, all the missions that were guilty of the bully visadzhuvati in France were transferred to the special information in the base, as the operatives were fenced in for hours,

The Crimean USA and England in the operation took the part of Canadian, Australian and New Zealand soldiers, and in France itself, active efforts were led by the French support. Stretching out for even an hour, the command of the Allied Vіyski couldn’t be sure to start a cob of operations in an hour and a month. Naybіlsh bazhanimy mіtscii for the landing of the landing of the boule Normandіya, Brittany and Pas-de-Calais.

All vіdomo, where vibіr buv zupineniyu on Normandії. Such factors were poured into the vibration, as it was brought to the ports of England, the chilling and the effort of the defense forces, the radius of the aviation forces of the allies. The combination of these factors was the reason for the vibration of the team of allies.

Nimetske command until the very last moment respected that the landing was in the Pas-de-Calais area, so it was the easiest to get to England, and, therefore, it would take less than an hour to transport vantages, technology, new soldiers. Near the Pas-de-Calais, the boulevard of the celebrities “Atlantic Val” is the inaccessible line of defense of the fascists, at that hour in the area of ​​the site of the parade chi buli is half ready. The visit took place on five beaches, which were named Utah, Omaha, Gold, Sordo, Junona.

An hour of the cob of operations began to spite the flow of water and an hour off the bat. These factors were looked at in order that the landing court did not go to the mile and did not reject the ear from the submarine suburbs, there was a possibility to visit the technology and the landing force closer to the coast. In the afternoon, the ear of the operation became 6 worms, and the whole day I will name it D-Day... Nich until the landing of the main forces in the enemy's line, they would throw off the parachute assault force, who was guilty of helping the main forces, and just before the cob of the main attack, they were aware of the massed avianalot and the ships of the allies.

go operations

This is the plan for the breakdowns in the headquarters. On the day, everything went wrong. The landing force, which will be thrown off in til nimtsiv for the night before the operation, will be launched on the majestic territory - at 216 sq. km. for 25-30 km. from ob'єktіv drowning. The part of the 101st division is great, as it was visible close to Saint-Mer-Egliz, and it wandered without a trace. The 6th English division did not spare it by itself: I wish and the visage paratroopers would bully cooler, but not the American comrades, from the wounds of the stench they consumed, they fired at the powerful aviation, from which there was no distance to stand. The 1st division of the United States has been practically depleted. The ships of the vessel with tanks were sunk before they reached the shore.

Already before the hour of another part of the operation - the operation "Cobra" - the aviation of the allies started a blow to their command post. The offensive was on the way more and more, now it is planned. When we went to the whole company, we would hang out on the Omaha beaches. According to the plan, early warnings of nimetsky strengthening on all beaches were bombarded by ship guards and aviation bombardments, as a result of which they were significantly affected.

Ale on "Omasi" through the fog and the board of the ship's harmata and the litaki missed, and the change did not negate any skodi. Until the end of the first day of the operation, Americans spent more than 3 thousand rubles on "Omas". They were not able to take up the plan of the position, at that hour they spent nearly 200 people on the "Yuti" in a whole hour, occupied the required positions and united with the landing party. Unimportant at all, in general, the landing of the allies was quite successful.

Dalibula successfully chatted another phase opera "Overlord" Within the framework of such boules, such places were taken as Cherbourg, Saint-Lo, Can and іnshi. Nimtsi entered, throwing awareness, technology to the Americans. The 15th sickle, through the mercy of the Nimetsian command, was consumed by two tanks of the Nimtsian army, which could go out of the so-called Falez Cauldron, ale the price of majestic losses. Then the 25th sickle of the allies seized Paris, continuing to take them to the cordons of Switzerland. For a new cleanup of the French capital of the Nazis, operation "Overlord" the bullet is stripped complete.

Causes of the Allied Vіysk Peremogi

There are a lot of reasons for the victory of the allies and the defeat of those who have already been called vishche. One of the main reasons was the more critical Nimechchin's camp on the given stage of viyny. The main forces of the Reich were shedding money on the Great Front, the continuous onslaught of the Red Army did not give Hitler the opportunity to move to France. Such a possibility appeared only in the end of 1944 (the Ardennes offensive), and even now it’s not too early.

The best technical equipment of the allies began: all the technology of the Anglo-American was new, with an additional ammunition and an ample supply of fire, at that time, as they were constantly learning difficulties at the post. On top of that, the Allies were steadily trying to get rid of the English ports.

An important factor was the strength of the French guerrillas, as they were able to endure the ill-fated orders of the nimetsy veterans. In addition, the allies mali numerically over the adversary for all types of protection, as well as in a special way. Conflicts in the middle of the Nimetsky headquarters, as well as a dumb thought about those that the landing itself will be in the Pas-de-Calais area, and not in Normandy, led to the great success of the allies.

meaning of operations

In addition, the landing in Normandy showed the strategic and tactful command of the Allied troops and the husbands of ordinary soldiers, it’s just as small and the majestic inflow on the way of war. D-Day against another front, taking Hitler into a fight on two fronts, it was stretching and without that to draw on the strength of nimts. Tse bulo the first great battle in Europe, in which the American soldiers appeared to themselves. The onset of 1944 witnessed the collapse of the entire Western Front, the Wehrmacht had lost practically all positions in Western Europe.

Representation of battle in mass media

The scale of the operation, as well as the bloody ones (especially on the beaches of "Omaha"), were made up to the fact that the current yearless computer games were filmed on a given topic. Mabut, becoming a masterpiece of the famous director Steven Spilberg Private Ryan's Vryatuvati, Yakiy і raspovіdaє about bіynu, scho became on "Omasi". The topic is also given. "To the most ancient day", TV series "Brother for the sake" and many documentary films. Operation "Overlord" figuruval more than 50 new computer games.

Uninvolved on those who operation "Overlord" The ball was carried out more than 50 years ago, and at once there was a lack of a large-scale airborne operation in the history of the people, and at the same time before it was borne by the respect of many people and experts, and at the same time there was no need to debate some supernaturals. І melodiously zrozumilo, chomu.

Operation "Neptune"

Hanging allies in Normandy

date	6 worm 1944
Misce	Normandia, France
Cause	The need to see the Other front on the European theater of operations
pid bag	Successful landing of allies at Normandy
snakes	Seeing the Other Front

opponents

command

sili side

Operation "Neptune"(Eng. Operation Neptune), day "D" (eng. D-Day) or landing in Normandy (eng. Normandy landings) - sea landing operation, carried out in the period from 6 April to 25 April 1944 in Normandy before the hour of the Other light against the forces of the United States, Great Britain, Canada and their allies against Nimechchini. Bula was the first part of the strategic operation "Overlord" (English Operation Overlord) and the Normandy operation, which transferred the drowning of the allies to the ancient French.

Headquarters

The operation "Neptune" was the first phase of the operation "Overlord", and it landed in the forcing of the English Channel and the seized bridgehead on the Uzbek coast of France. For the safety of the operation of the European-Marine Forces, the Allies of the Bully were selected for the command of the English Admiral Bertram Ramsey, who had the opportunity to see such large-scale maritime operations on the transfer of the lively technical

Characteristics of side-participants

Nice side

land parts

At the heart of 1944, there were 58 divisions at the Entrance of the Mali in 1944, there were many of them deployed in Holland and Belgium, and the Rasht - at France. Closely half of these divisions were bully divisions of coastal defense or commanders, and out of 27 Polish divisions there were only ten armored divisions, of which three were in France and one was in the Antwerp area. To cover the two hundred miles of the Normandy Uzbek, a number of divisions were fired up, a number of divisions of coastal defense. Three of the divisions of coastal defense were three - they pinned the forty-kamilny woman of the Uzbek coast with Cherbourg and Kan, and one division of the bulwark was fired up between the little rivers of Orn and Sen.

Vіyskovo-fortune-tellers

The 3rd Fleet (Luftwaffe III) under the command of Field Marshal Hugo Sperle, signs for the defense of Call, nominally 500 years, but the qualifications of pilots became lower for the middle. On an ear of worm in 1944, in the stand of operational readiness at the Entry of the Luftwaffe, 90 bombers and 70 vinschuvachiv.

Coastal defense

The coastal defense included artillery warriors of all calibers, repaired from the 406-mm basht defenses of the coastal defense, and finally with the French 75-mm Polish warriors of the First World War. On Uzbek Normandy between Misom Barfleur and Le Havre, there was one battery of three 380-mm harnesses, mounted 2.5 miles away from Le Havre. At the 20-mile distance of uzberezhzhya skidny side pіvostrova Kotenten Bouly installed chotiri prison batteries 155-mm garmat, as well as 10 howitzer batteries, which are stored from twenty chotirikh 152-mm and twenty 104-mm garmat.

The prison of the peninsula of the Bukhti Seni, at a distance of 35 miles from the East and West, there were only three prison batteries of 155-mm harnesses and one battery of 104-mm harnesses. In addition, there were two batteries of the type 104-mm harness and two batteries of 100-mm harnesses.

At the seventeen-mile long-distance of Uzbek economy, three prison batteries of 155-mm harness and two batteries of 150-mm harmata were installed by Westream and Seni Buli. The coastal defense in the whole area was built up from a system of strong points with intervals of approximately a mile one way from one of an echelon glibinoy at 90-180 m. The men behind the size of the artillery concrete ukrittya, in which there were 50-mm anti-tank harmas, were raised in such a rank, so that trimati came later in the fire of the Uzbeks. A foldable system of walkways tied up artillery positions, machine nests, positions of minomets and a system of underground trenches, one by one, and with the veins attached to a special warehouse. All the tses were plundered by the anti-tank ryzhaks, the ranged zagorodzhennyi, the mines and the proto-airborne zagorodzhennyi.

Military sea forces

The structure of the commanding officer of the Nimetsian Navy-Sea Fleet near France has stuck to the head commandant of the Navy-Sea Group "Zakhid", Admiral Kranke, whose headquarters is located in Paris. Before the group "Zakhid" was included the admiral of the Vyskovo-naval forces, the commander on the territory of the Uzbek English Channel with the headquarters in Rouen. Yomu, three teams were ordered in the districts: the commander of the Dilyanka Pas-de-Calais, who went to the Belgian cordon for a day to the hand of the Somme rychka; the command in the Seine-Somme region, between the two began to the Uzbeks with the rings of the significant richok; command of the normal Uzbeks from the canopy of Seni to the west to Saint-Malo. Having also withdrawn the admiral, he was in command of the Atlantic Uzbeks, the headquarters of which was located in Anzheri. The rest of the commander was ordered to order three commanders in the districts of Brittany, Loiry and Gascony.

Between the Vyskovo-marine districts did not stand out from the boundaries of the Vyskovsky districts, there was no middle-way interconnection between the Vyskovo, the Marine and Aviation Administration of the visitor, the necessary result of an alliance

The ugrupovannya nіmetsky naval forces, which are in the bezporodzhennіnі zazporodzhennі zonі zoni kanal (La Manche), was stored from five esmіntsіv (base in Gavri); 23 torpedo boats (8 bullets in Boulogne and 15 in Cherbourg); 116 minesweepers (distributed between Dunkirk and Saint-Malo); 24 patrol ships (21 - in Havre and 23 - in Saint-Malo) and 42 artillery barges (16 were in Boulogne, 15 - in Fekan and 11 - in Wistream). Behind the Atlantic Uzbek, between Brest and Bayonne, there were five ships, 146 minesweepers, 59 patrol ships and one torpedo boat. In addition, 49 submarine chambers of the boule were designated for antiamphibious service. Tsi chavni based in Brest (24), Loriana (2), in Saint-Nazaire (19) and in La Pallisa (4). At the bases of the Biskayskoy inlet, there were more than 130 great oceanic sub-water chambers, ale the stench did not get stuck in the other waters of the English Channel, and in the plans of imagining the landing party they did not go.

Krim perakhovanih forces, 47 minesweepers, 6 torpedo boats and 13 patrol ships were based in the new ports of Belgium and Holland. Іnshі vіyskovo-naval seals іnіmechchiny, which are stored from line ships Tirpitzі Scharnhorst, "Kishenkovyh linkoriv" Admiral scheerі Lützow, Important cruisers Prinz Eugenі Admiral hipper, As well as chotiroh light cruisers Nürnberg , Kölnі Emden At the same time, with 37 ships and 83 torpedo boats, they boarded either in the Norvez or in the Baltic waters.

Unnumbered sea forces, which were in the same order as the team of the leader of the Vyskovo-sea group "Zakhid", could not constantly move in the sea in readiness to go to the mighty hangers of the gate. Recovering from the birch trees of 1944, the enemy's radar-locating stations were spotted by our ships, just as they were leaving the bases ... , we are not guilty of bully to carry a guard guard, not even talking about the development of raids to the Uzbek enemy. " Chief Commander of the German Fleet Grand Admiral Denits

In general, the planned proto-landing approach of the Nimetsian fleet was based on the offensive:

• Victory of submarine chambers, torpedo boats and coastal artillery to strike landing ships;
• staging a great number of all types, including new and simple types, such as mine KMA (contact mine for coastal regions), along all the length of the European Uzbek;
• zasosuvannya over-small submarine chambers and human torpedoes to strike at ships in the area of ​​invasion;
• Intensification of strikes against allied convoys in the ocean from new types of ocean submarines.

allies

Vіyskovo-morska chastina operatsії

The head of the Allied Navy played in the organization of the safe and hourly arrival of the convoys with the troops to the enemy's Uzbeks, safeguarded without interruptions in the battle and in the fires of the troops. The threat from the side of the enemy's navy was not particularly great.

Command system for intrusion and forward escort of convoys by the offensive:

Skidny sector:

• Skhidne Vіyskovo-morske Operative Z'єdnannya: Commanduvach Rear Admiral Ser Fіlip Vayen. Flagship ship "Scylla".
• Seeley "S" (Sword): Commander Rear Admiral Arthur Telbot. Flagship ship "Largs" (3rd English division and 27th tank brigade).
• Seeley "G" (Gold): Commander Commodore Douglas-Pennant. Flagship ship "Bulolo" (50th English division and 8th tank brigade).
• Seeley "J" (Juno): Commander Commodore Olive. Flagship ship, "Hilari" (3rd Canadian crew and 2nd Canadian tank brigade).
• Force another echelon "L": Commanduvach Rear Admiral Perri. The flagship ship "Albatross" (7th English tank division and 49th tank division; 4th tank brigade and 51st Scottish division).

Back sector:

• Zahіdne Vіyskovo-morske Operative Z'єdnannya: Commanduvach Rear Admiral of the US Navy Alan Kirk. American flagship cruiser Augusta .
• Seeley "O" (Omaha): US Navy Rear Admiral D. Hall. The flagship ship "Ancon" (1st American division and part of the 29th division).
• Seeley "U" (Utah): US Navy Rear Adm. D. Moon. The flagship ship of the airborne transport "Beyfield" (4th American division).
• Force another echelon "B": Commander Commodore of the US Navy S. Edgar. Flagship ship "Little" (2nd, 9th, 79th and 90th American divisions and surplus of the 29th division).

Vіyskovo-naval commanders of the operative spoluks and airborne forces blamed the bully as senior commanders on the detachments until quietly, if the army part is firmly secured on the bridgeheads.

Among the ships seen for shelling the Skhidny sector, boules of 2 and 10 escadri cruisers, which are known under the command of the rear admirals F. Delrimple-Hamilton and W. Petterson. Senior for the call of the command vach to the operative orders, the offense of the admiral had a long time to be seen from his seniority and for the last few days from the instruction of the command to the operative orders. In the same way, the problem is before the out-of-the-box satisfaction of the news in the Zakhidny Sector. Rear Admiral of the Navy of the Vila Franzia Zhozhar, who trimmed his warrant on the cruiser Georges Leygues, It is also possible with a similar command system.

Warehouse and rozpodil vіyskovo-naval forces

The whole fleet of the allies, including: 6,939 ships of commercial designation (1213 - battle ships, 4126 - transport, 736 - additional and 864 - merchant ships).

For artillery support, 106 ships were seen, including artillery and small landing ships. Three ships 73 were located in the Skhidny sector and 33 - in Zakhidny. When planning artillery pidtrims, a large vitra of ammunition is transferred, so come in for a victorian lichtars who are entangled with ammunition. When the ship was turned into the port, the blame for the bully was placed before it was placed in secret, so that the ships were not given the artillery direction of turning on the position for bombardment with minimal coverage. In addition, it was transferred, so that the ships of the artillery train can know a change through the aging of the storms in conjunction with the intensiveness of their victories. In addition, in the ports of the 19th century, there is a stock of caliber barrels of 6-inch and lower calibers. However, the ships, which may be required in lieu of 15-inch yardsticks (lincores and monitors), are guilty of the bully heading to the port of Pivnichniy England.

go operations

The operation "Neptune" ended on the 6th day of 1944 (the date of the same date as "D Day"), ended on the 1st day of 1944 on the rock. I was marking the conquest of a bridgehead on the continent, yak it was trivial to 25 limes.

40 hours before the landing of the landing, the planned artillery training was rescheduled. The chase was led by 7 linkorovs, 2 monitors, 23 cruisers, 74 squadrons. The important garmatians of the united fleet fought on the enemy batteries and gall-concrete spores, cutting off shells, and, moreover, even strongly influenced the psyche of the Nimetsian soldiers. In the world of fast distance, the ship's artillery entered the battle. If the persuasion of the landing force began to approach the shore, when the space was lowered, the unruly zagorodzhuvalny vogon was placed on the ground, as it landed at once, as soon as they reached the shore.

Approximately 5 minutes before the cob was put on the shore of the assault corrals for increasing the fire, the reactive mines were installed on the barges. When firing from a short distance, one such barge, on the thought of the captain of the 3rd rank K. Edwards, replaced more than 80 light cruisers for more than 200 light cruisers. The bulo was boiled close to 20 yew. The shells on the bins of the British Airways are close to 18 yew. Shells on the boxes for the attachment of American vіysk. The artillery fire of the ships, the impact of the rocket artillery, cover all the Uzbeks, they turned out to think about the participants in the landing, more effective, less hit by the accident.

Buv to accept the offensive trawling plan:

• for the skin forces of invasion through the minniy bar'єr maє buti, two canals were cleaned; trawling the dermal canal to get to the fleet of escorted minesweepers;
• zd_sniti tralenya coastal fairway for the shelling of ships of the Uzbek and інshih operations;
• as far as possible, a more efficiently traversed canal can be enlarged for a wider opening of maneuvering;
• after the landing of prodvzhuvati stitches for the mini-fence operations of the gateway and zdіysnuvati trawling once again.

date	podiya	Note
In the middle of 5 to 6 worms	Tralenya of the main fairways
5-10, 6 worms	Combat ships along the traversed fairways arrived in their area and anchored, fastening the flanks of the airborne assault forces from the enemy's mobile counterattacks from the sea
6 worms, wounds	artillery training	In the bombardment of the coast took part 7 linkorov, 2 monitors, 24 cruisers, 74 escorted minions
6-30, 6 worms	Ear of a sea landing	Someone in the western zone, and for a year, in the western zone, they drove the naval assault on the shore
10 worms	Completed assembly of piece port sporud	2 complex of piece ports "Malberri" and 5 piece pieces of ports "Guzberri" for the purchase of ports
17 worms	American viyshli on the western coast of Kotentin in the Carter area	Nimetsky parts on the eastern part of the country have been evolved from the settlement of the Normandy territory
25-26 worms	Anglo-Canadian attacks on Caen	Meti not reached, they repaired the roasted opir
27 worms	taken Cherbourg	Up to the end of the worm, the bridgehead of the allies in Normandy, up to 100 km along the front and from 20 to 40 km in the Glybin
1 lime tree	P_vostr_v Kotenten on the basis of purifications from the nimetsk v_ysk
persha half linden	The port of Cherbourg was renewed	The port in Cherbourg has a grave role in the posting of allies by France
25 lime	The allies went to the rub_zh pivdennish Saint-Lo, Comont, Caen	Normandy landing operation is over

Draw in and carry bags

In the period from 6 worms to 24 days, the American-English command reached the ground of the expeditionary forces in Normandy and occupy a bridgehead close to 100 km along the front and up to 50 km into the valley. The size of the bridgehead is about 2 times less than the plan of the operation. However, the absolute panuvannya of allies in the sea and on the sea allowed the middle ground here a great number of forces and resources. The descent of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Normandy became the largest airborne operation of strategic significance in the course of the Other Holy War.

Throughout D-Day, the Allies hung out in Normandy 156,000 people. The American component has accumulated 73,000 people: 23,250 amphibious assault on the Utah beach, 34,250 - Omaha beach and 15,500 - the late assault. On the British and Canadian bridgeheads there were 83,115 missions (of which 61,715 were British): 24,970 - Gold beach, 21,400 - Juneau beach, 28,845 - Sordo beach, and 7,900 - sentry troops.

Bulo filled 11,590 litas of special type, which went to a total of 14,674 litacs, and 127 were killed. On the landing of the airborne assault force with a stretch of 6 worms, 2,395 years and 867 gliders were received.

Vіyskovo-naval forces trapped 6,939 ships and vessels: 1,213 - combat ships, 4,126 - amphibious, 736 - auxiliary and 864 - for transport. For safety, the fleet saw 195,700 sailors 52,889 - American, 112,824 - British, 4,988 - from the countries of the coalition.

Until 11 worms in 1944, there were 326,547 wines on French birch, 54,186 units of worms, 104,428 tons of wines and stocks.

lose allies

In the course of the attack, the Anglo-American forces lost 4,414 perished (2,499 - Americans, 1,915 - representatives of the countries of the world). In general, the allies were lost on D-Day, close to 10,000 people were put together (6,603 - Americans, 2,700 - British, 946 - Canadians). On the other hand, the ones that the allies knew include: dead, injured, missing in action (chiy tila so and not knowing) and viyskovolonenikh.

In total, the allies in the period from 6 worms to 23 limes spent 122 yew. Cholovik (49 thousand English and Canadian and close to 73 thousand Americans).

Waste the good forces

On the day of landing on the day of landing, it should be estimated from 4,000 to 9,000 units.

Zagalny shkodi of Nimetsko-fascist victories for the period of Mayzhe seven battles of sklav 113 yew. Cholovik killed, wounded and killed, 2117 tanks and 345 years.

From 15,000 to 20,000 peaceful French residents lost the hour of the invasion - mainly as a result of the bombing of the allied aviation

Assessment by the participants

Notes

The image in the mystery

Literature and Dzherela Information

• Pochtarev A.N. "Neptune" of the Russian ochima... - Independent Military Review, No. 19 (808). - Moscow: Nezalezhna newspaper, 2004.

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"Another front". Tsilikh three rock yogo shouted our soldiers. The very same name was given to the American carcass. And yet another "other front" has appeared at the sight of lithuanians, tanks, vantages, color metals. Alle spravzhnє vіdkrittya another front, hanging in Normandії, seeming only 6 worm 1944 fate.

Europe yak is one unapproachable fortress

In 1941, Adolf Hitler announced that he would open a belt of gigantic fortifications from Norway to Spain and would not be an extended front for any adversary. Tsia Bula Persha the Fuehrer's reaction to the entry of the United States from Drugo Svitovu vіynu. I don’t know if there will be a hang-up of the Allied forces, in Normandy, or in the middle of the world, having turned the whole Europe into an impregnable fortress.

It was absolutely unhappy to break up, however, there were no more fortifications of the coastal line and there was no way. Is that right now? The Wehrmacht advancing on all fronts, and the overcoming of the nimtsy themselves was simply inevitable.

ear bud

In the end of 1942, Hitler now had already seriously punished for the rik to make a belt sporud on the western Uzbek coast, named after the Atlantic Wall. On a budget, there were 600,000 people. The whole of Europe was slain without cement. Vikoristovuvalas to navigate the materials from the old French line Maginot, and even to the term they didn’t get far. The head has not started - good and healthy ones. The common front is literally devouring the great divisions. So many parts at the entrance brought the form to the people of the kidnapped vik, children and women. The greatness of such trips did not instill any optimism in the head commander on the Western Front, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt. Vin repeatedly asked the Fuehrer for permission. Hitler in kintzі kіntsіv nadislav yom on the additional assistance of Field Marshal Ervin Rommel.

noviy curator

Old Gerd von Rundstedt and energy Erwin Rommel not immediately. Rommel was not vouchsafed that the Atlantic wave of motives is only half, the sign of the great caliber is not a vistach, but a vіyskah panun znevir. In private rosmovah Gerd von Rundstedt called the set a bluff. Having taken into account that it is necessary to bring your part to the Uzbeks and to the attack on the ground in Normandy, allies have already been sent. Ervin Rommel is categorically unsuitable for cim buv. Win a fight against the English and Americans right on the birch tree, where the stench won't be able to pull back.

For the whole of it is necessary to build a wide range of Uzbek tanks and motorized divisions. Ervin Rommel stating: “We will be vigran, or programmed on cich pisks. The first 24 years of the invasion will be virishal. Visok vіysk in Normandії vіyde in to the history as one of the most successful workers of the valiant Nimetsky army. " In general, Adolf Hitler grabbed the plan of Ervin Rommel, altogether overlapping the tank divisions in his own order.

The coastal line changes more and more

To navigate in the minds of Erwin Rommel in a daunting way. Practically all of the Uzbek French Normandy were replaced, and tens of thousands of metal and wood slingshots were installed below the level for an hour. As it was, the landing of the landing force in Normandy is not good. Zagorodzhuvalny put up the guilty bullets of the landing ship, and the coastal artillery caught up on enemy targets. Vіyska without interruption engaged in combat training. On uzberezhzhi not deserted the zhodnoy part, de not having touched bi Ervin Rommel.

Everything is ready before the defense, you can accept

In April 1944, I’ll say my own ad'yutants: "For a year, I have only one thief, and a thief - an hour." All the turbochargers were driven away by Ervin Rommel, but they took a short cut to the ear of a worm, however, as the bosses of the western Uzbeks were very nice to see them. Those, who did not go to the village, for the wondrous zbig of the surroundings, we settled down in the villages far away from the Uzbeks. The generals and officers were stopped at the nights of the generals and the officers. The meteorological forecast until the middle of the worm will be unavailable for the landing party. To that, the landing of the allies at Normandy seemed unreal and fantastic. Stronger hvilyuvannya on the sea, squalls in the wind and low hmarnost. Nіhto і didn’t recover, but an armada of ships still left the English port.

Great battles. Hanging in Normandy

The Allies called the visadtsi operation in Normandy "Overlord". In literal translation it means "gentleman". Vona has become the largest airborne operation in the history of people. The landing of the Allied troops in Normandy was seen for the participation of 5,000 battle ships and landing craft. The head commander of the allied forces, General Dwight Eisenhower, did not even see power through the weather. Only three days - from 5 to 7 worms - the bullet is lost, and at once the svitanka is low water. The sky was getting darker and there was a lot of light going down from the landing hour. Fueling the fuel tank is necessary, for the naval landing force in the coastal area. By the stormy sea, thousands of paratroopers suffered from sea ailments in the tight holds of boats and barges. A few dozen ships did not show the storm and sank. Alas, I couldn’t have a zupiniti operation. Hanging out in Normandy to be repaired. Vіyska guilty boules hang out in five places of the Uzbek.

Ear of operation "Overlord"

At 0 years old, 15 khilin 6 worm 1944 rock Volodar entered the land of Europe. The parachutists were spoiled for the operation. Eighteen thousand paratroopers rode through the lands of Normandy. However, not everyone was spared. About half of them went to the swamps and on the small fields; There was a panika at the Nimetsky teelo. Bulls zruynovanі lіnії zyyazku, і, smut, thugs drowned unshkodzhenі strategically important bridges. Until the end of the hour, the naval paratroopers were already fighting on the Uzbeks.

Hanging out of American Visits in Normandy Bula on the beaches of Omaha and Utah, English and Canadian Visa on the Svord, June and Gold. The fighting ships fought a duel from the coastal artillery, if they could not strangle them, then I would like to bring in all the paratroopers. Thousands of letters from the allied aviation bombed and stormed certain positions at once. One English pilot zgaduvav, but the head staff did not get stuck one by one in the sky. Perevaga of allies in the turn of the bullo 72: 1.

Help the Nimetsky ace

On that day, the Luftwaffe worms did not break any support for the coalition. Only two Nimetsian pilots were stationed in the area of ​​attachment, and the commander of the 26th Vinischuvalnoy Eskadri - celebrations as Josef Priller, and his knowledge.

Josef Priller (1915-1961), having heard rumors of a rogue explaining how to go to birch trees, and he himself was going to develop. Having battered a thousand ships on the sea and a thousand letters in every turn, he ironically viguknuv: "This is truly a great day for the pilots of the Luftwaffe." Dіysno, yet nicholas vіyskovo-powerlessly didn’t bully the Reich. Two litaki skimmed in the field over the beach, sweeping through the garmat and kulemets, and glimmered in the gloom. Tse everything, scho the stench could break. If the mechanics looked around the litany of the Nimetsian ace, he saw that there were more than two hundred cultivated breaks in the new one.

Assault of the Allied Vіysk Triva

Nazi military-naval forces coveted three more. Three torpedo boats in a self-destructive attack to the invasion fleet zoom in to sink one American destroyer. The hangover of allies in Normandy, but the English and Canadians themselves, did not make a serious reliance on their dilyankas. Until then, in the distance, in order to ferry tanks and armor to the shore. The Americans, especially on the Omaha dilyantsi, were spared less kudi. Here, the defense of the nimts of the trimal 352-a division, which was built from the shelling on the new fronts of the veterans.

They let the paratroopers go to the chotirist meters and fired a hurricane fire. As far as all the chapters of the Americans went, they went to the coast at the same time. Їх there was a strong leak, that thick dim d came out pozhavayut orієntuvatisya. Sapernі platoons boules more znizhenі, so go through in the mini-fields, no one will be robotized. Honored panika. Todi kіlka esmіntsіv went down to the shore and started to hit them with direct aim at the positions of the nіmtsіv. 352-and the division in the Borgs did not lose to the sailors, the ships rejected the serious work, the paratroopers from the front were able to break through the good defenses. The staff of all the American and English people could slip a few miles ahead.

Trouble for the Fuhrer

After a few years, if Adolf Hitler rode, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel and Alfred Jodl carefully added to you, that the allies' descent was ready, resigned. Oskilki of any exact tribute did not boom, the Fuehrer did not change it. Tank divisions have lost their lives. At all o'clock, Field Marshal Ervin Rommel was sitting in his house and didn’t really know anything. Nimetski vіyskovі bosses spent an hour. The attacks of the coming days and years did not give anything. The Atlantic shaft fell. The allies went to the operational space. All were violated for the first twenty years. Hanging allies in Normandy vidbulas.

Historical day "D"

The majestic army crossed the English Channel and hung at France. The first day Nastaniya was named day "D". Zavdannya - zmіtsnitsya on uzberezhzhі and vibiti nazis from Normandіya. Ale nasty weather in prototsi could lead to disaster. The English Channel is famous for its storms. In most cases, visibility could drop to 50 meters. The head commander Dwight Eisenhower was in charge of the weather. All the responsibility fell on the head meteorologist and his team.

Vіyskova help the allies in the fight against the Nazis

1944 rik. Druha svitova vіyna ide vzhe chotiri rocky. Німці recouped the whole of Europe. Force ally in Great Britain, Radiansky Union and the United States will demand a huge blow. The progress made it clear that soon it would be necessary to hear the storage of missiles and atomic bombs. The energіyny offensive guiltyly interrupted the plans of the Nazis. The easiest way is to go through the occupied territories, for example, through France. The secret name of the operation is "Overlord".

Hanging out in Normandy 150 thousand soldiers of the allies began in 1944. They brought in transport ships, bombers, and a fleet of 6 thousand ships. We are in command of Dwight Eisenhower. The date of the hanging was trimmed in the best secret. On the first stage of the landing in Normandy 1944, the small rock will get more than 70 kilometers of the French Uzbek. The exact regions and the storming of the Nimetsian military trials in the Suvoriy Taumnytsia. The allies chose five beaches right off the bat.

head commander's troubles

On May 1, 1944, the rock could potentially become the date of the cob of the Overlord operation; For vіyskovo-political motives, the operation was transferred to the ear of a worm.

In his memoirs, Dwight Eisenhower wrote: "As soon as the operation, the place of the Americans in Normandy, will not be seen, then only I will be guilty." The operation "Overlord" is based on 6 worms. The head of the division, Dwight Eisenhauer, especially guided the 101 division in front of the Villot himself. All the reason is that up to 80% of the soldiers do not see in the whole assault.

"Overlord": chronicle of the podiy

Hanging in Normandy, the guilty of the landing was blamed for the first time on the shores of France. However, everything went wrong. Pilots of two divisions need a bully good visibility, the stench is not guilty, they throw off the landing troops into the sea, they didn't bach the stench of anything. The parachutists glimpsed in hmaras and landed in decile kilometers from the point of the fence. Then the bombardments are blamed for clearing the way for the sea landing. Ale the stench didn’t fix their tsіlі.

12 thousand bombs fall on the Omaha beach. If the bombers reached the shores of France, they found themselves in the midst of an important situation. All around there were hmari. The main part of the bombs fell ten kilometers away on the beach. Allied gliders appeared to be ineffective.

About 3.30 the flotilla led the way to the shores of Normandy. After a few years, the soldiers moved to small trees in the chapel, then made their way to the beach. The majestic sickers were blowing small chapels like sirnik boxes in the cold waters of the English Channel. Only the landing of the allies at Normandy (photo div. Nizche) resigned to the party.

Death checked on the birch trees of the soldiers. Zagorodzhennya were all around, protitanks їzhaks, everything around the bulo was replaced. The Allied Fleet fired in certain positions, but more severe storms hit the target fire.

The first soldiers were hanging out to check the fire of the Nimetsian kulemets and garmat. The soldiers were gone by the hundreds. Ale the stench prodovzhuvali struggled. Tse zdavalsya a wonderful divine. Unimportant for the most demanding out-of-town and bad weather, the most in the history of the landing force has begun. The soldiers of the allies prodovzhuvali on the 70-kilometer birch of Normandy. In the afternoon, the gloom over Normandyu became rossyuvatisya. The Atlantic Rampart became the main gateway for the allies, a system of pre-built reinforcements and skeletons, which seize the Uzbeks of Normandy.

The soldiers began to sleep on the banks of the skeleton. From above, they fired at them. Until the middle of the day, the allies began to numerically overturn the Nazi garnizon of Normandy.

Old soldier zgaduє

The rank and file of the American army, Harold Haumbert, 65 years later, all the kulemeti were shut down. All Nazis bully hammered. Day "D" is over. Hanging in Normandy, the date of which - 6 worm 1944, vidbulasya. The allies lost 10,000 soldiers, and the stench washed up all the beaches. As it was building, the beach was flooded with yaskravo-chervona farboy and thrown away. The wounded soldiers were dying under the bright sky, and thousands of them were crumbling forward, so that they could continue to fight against the enemy.

continued assault

Operation "Overlord" has entered the offensive phase. Zvdannya - zvіlniti to France. Vrantzi 7 worm before the allies appeared a new transition. Bad foxes became a gateway for the attack. Gossip from the roots of the Norman lis_v bully m_tsn_she English, on which the soldiers were trained. Vіyskam brought around їkh. The allies prodovzhuvali send the incoming messages. The fascists fought hard. The stench of koristuvalis tsimi foxes to the one who hovatisya in them.

Day "D" we will play the boom, but for the allies just got repaired. Vіyska, with which the allies stumbled on the beaches of Normandy, they didn’t bully the Ellen Nazi army. The days of important battles have been finished.

The development of divisions at any moment could defeat the Nazis. They have an hour to get overgrouped and renew their ranks. 8 worm 1944 fate pochavsya fight for Karantan, tse misto vidkriva way to Cherbourg. There was a need for more chotiroh days, for more evil opir of the nimetsky army.

15 worms of power Yuty and Omaha got together. The stench took a bit of place and continued the attack on the east coast of Cotentin. The forces were united and destroyed in a straight line Cherbourg. Two tizhnі nіmetskі vіyska repaired the horrible opіr allied. On the 27th of 1944, the allies went to Cherbourg. Now at all ships of the Vlasny port.

Stop attack

In the end of the month, the offensive phase of the Allied offensive in Normandy, the whole operation "Cobra", was announced. For the whole time I mark boules Canny and Saint-Lo. Vіyska began to squeeze into France's glib. Ale the allies' advance, there was a serious defense of the Nazis.

The French rue reliance on the cholі with General Pylyp Leclerc helped the allies to escape to Paris. Happy Parisians were glad to see visvoliters.

April 30, 1945 Adolf Hitler put his hands on himself at the Vlasnoy bunker. Seven days later, a nimetsky uryad signed a pact about unprotected capitalization. The win in Europe is over.

"For the role of the head battle of the Other holy war, they claim a lot of battle. in America (but at the end of the day, in Western Europe), it’s impossible to imagine that the Normandy Airborne Operation was in a head battle, and they sent after her battle.

Let us forgive, how would it be, how did the Western allies get hung up for the first time and didn’t drop a landing in 1944? Zrozumilo, so Nimechchina is all one shot, but only in Chervona, the army ended up not in Berlin and on the Oder, but in Paris and on the banks of the Loire. It’s zealous, so that France would come to power without General de Gaulle arriving in the convoy of allies, but some of them would come to the Comintern. Similar things were known for Belgium, Holland, Dania well, and all the great and small countries of Western Europe (as the smell was known for the countries of Western Europe). Naturally, the Nimechchina would not be broken into a choice of occupation zones, since it was not in the 90s, but in the 40s, that one Nimetsian state was established, and it was called not the FRN, but the NDR. It wouldn’t appear in the whole hypothetical light and mission for NATO (how would it be in the United States and England?), And the axis in the Warsaw Treaty would unite the whole of Europe. In the end of the day, I’m Holodna vіyna, as I’ve wondered, had a very large character, and a small, very large result. However, I’m not trying to bring it up that everything would have been the same, and not in the first place. Along with that, the bags of the Other light bullets were not big. Well, the battle, as it was so rich in why it started the movement of the popular development, is rightfully guilty of being involved in a head-to-head battle. The axis only can be called a battle with a great stretch.

Atlantic Wall
This was the name of the nimetska defense system at entry. For films i computers igor The whole shaft seems to be even more straining - rows of anti-tank izhakiv, behind them are concrete pillboxes with machine guns and wardens, bunkers for live force, etc. However, guess what was it that was brought to you with a photograph, on which everything would be visible? On a recent and widely circulated photograph of the National Defense Forces, one can see the landing barge and wander up to the waist by the water of American soldiers, moreover, it is taken from the side of the shore. We were given the opportunity to shoot photographs of the wall, like you bach here. The soldiers are on the absolutely empty shore, de only a few of the anti-tank izhakiv, there are no defense equipment. So what is it, after all, is the Atlantic Wall Buv?
The first name was sounded in the 1940s, since in the short term the boules were equipped with the chotiri distant batteries on the Uzbek coast of the Pas-de-Calais. True, the stench was intended not for the visualization of the landing, but for the destruction of ship navigation in the prototypes. Tilki in 1942, when the Canadian rangers were not far away, Dieppe saw the defense of the defense, the head rank was still in the same place, on the Uzbek English principle. It didn’t go so much, especially for the activization of nallots on the Union of Nimechchina (bringing the bomb-holdings for the population and industrial enterprises). As a result, the Atlantic shaft of the boule was built in a whole by 50, but not even more so in Normandy and even less. Bilsh-mensh buv ready to defend Edin dilyanka, the one that I will call the bridgehead "Omaha". However, it’s wrong, because it’s pictured in a good way to you.

Think for yourself, what is the sense of growing concrete fortification on the birch itself? Evidently, it was established there that they could fire at the landing ship, and with fire-warfare it was possible to enmity enemy soldiers if the stench wandered up to the waist by the water. If you stand directly on the birch bunkers, you can clearly see the bunkers, so you can stifle the ship's artillery without special forces. In addition, only passive defense equipment (minni fields, concrete nadovbi, protitankovy їzhaki) can be found without preference. Behind them, along the ridges of the dunes or pagorbiv, trenches rise, and on the gorbish clumps of pagorbivs, blindazh and іnshі ukrittya are built, so you can re-roll the artillery or bombardment. Well, even further away, some in decilkoh kilometers from the coast, close artillery positions open up (the axis here, and you can poke the tight concrete casemates, as we so love to show in the movies).

Approximately behind such a plan, the defense was created in Normandy, and, I repeat, the main part of the bulwark was opened only on the porch. For example, xv was displayed close to three million, however, for the most modest children, no less than sixty million were needed. The artillery positions of the boules are in the main ready, the protest of the boules is far from skipping. Razpovim taku: back to the ear of the invasion of the French ruh The support has been added, but at the Merville battery they have installed chotiri 155-mm marine harmatis. The distance of the shooting could reach 22 km, so it was not safe to bombard the ships, so the decision was taken to destroy the battery for any price. The price was transferred to the 9th battalion of the 6th parachute division, which took three months to reach it. Buv prompting a more accurate layout of the battery, and the battalion was attacked day after day from each side. Nareshti instructed the day D, with great noise and gamor, the battalion dumped the battery and found there ... chotiri French 75-mm harnesses on the rear wheels (hours of the First Light). The positions of the action bullets were shattered under the 155-mm harness, but the axis of the figures themselves did not boil at the nimts, so the stench was set by those who appeared under the hand.

It is necessary to say that the arsenal of the Atlantic Wall has been formed by the head rank of the trophy garmat. With a stretch of rock, the Nimts methodically pulled together everything that went from the defeated armies. There, there were some, polish, French, and some people who knew, and moreover, they would be able to complete the supply of shells up to the bagatokh from them. Approximately so the very booze і from the shooter's defenses, in Normandy they consumed either trophies, or from the defenses on the Skhidny front. All in the 37th Army (and the main burden of the battle fell on it itself), 252 types of ammunition were victorious, and 47 of them were known for a long time.

Special warehouse
Now let's talk about those who themselves have seen the invasion of the Anglo-Americans. Potentially from the command warehouse. Singing to the memory of the one-armed and lonely Colonel Staufenbergh, the yak made a short swing at Hitler. And why did you ask yourself why such an invalid didn’t get a clean start, but after serving, don’t hesitate to reserve it in the army? That is, until the 44th time of vimoga before the dowry in Nimechchin, the bullets are significantly reduced, the sprinkling, the loss of the eye, the hand, the importance of the contusion, etc. Already didn’t come to the office for the service of the general and middle office warehouse. Apparently, on the Skhidny front, there were some monsters like these, but then there was the possibility of dropping them in parts that were dislocated on the Atlantic Shaft. So, about 50% of the command warehouse there was carried up to the category "surrounded by adjoining".

Not leaving the Fuehrer with his respect and rank-and-file warehouse. For the butt of the 70th junior division, I think it is more like "division of the white hlib". There was a whole lot of soldiers, as a guard for a razor-sharp clan with a shlunk, through which it was brought to the end of the day (naturally, with a cob of intrusion, it became important to see it), so it was a wonder of the winter itself. In the smaller parts of the boule, there were battalions of soldiers, who suffer flat feet, nirok ailments, diabet, etc. In a somewhat spokyyny situation, the stench could carry tylov's service, but the boy's value was close to zero.

However, not all the soldiers on the Atlantic shaft were sick but sick, there were few and many healthy ones, the axis was only 40 years old (and in the artillery, so and the first rank was five tenths).

Well, the rest, the most stupid fact - the root nimts in the small divisions were close to 50%, and half of it was made by every trash from Europe and Asia. Lamely in the whole ziznavatisya, a little more there і of our spіvіtchiznikіv, for example, 162-and the division was entirely based on the so-called "common legions" (Turkmen, Uzbek, etc.). Bully on the Atlantic shaft and Vlasov, however, they themselves did not bully, but there would be a gaze from them. For example, the commander of the garnizon of Cherbourg, General Shliben, said: "Just as soon as possible, let us surrender to the skilful Russians fighting for Nimechchina on the territory of France against the Americans and the English." Win mav ratsiyu, most of the contemplative forces were sent away to the allies without a fight.

Omaha Crooked Beach
American vіyska visasuvalis on two dіlyankas, "Utah" and "Omaha". On the first of them, the battle did not come out - on the tsiy dilyantsi there were only two support points, we could defend ourselves with a platoon. Naturally, the stench of the 4th American Division didn’t smell like a certain opirion of the 4th American Division;

Before the speech, here is a mice of tsikaviy vipadok, perfectly characterizing the fighting spirit of the allies. For a few years before the cob of the invasion of the bully, the visadzheni were sent to the battlefield in the defense of the nimts. Through the mercy of the little ones, about three dozen parachutists were thrown off the boules on the very birch tree of the bunker W-5. Some of them were humiliated, but they were taken in full. The first axis about 4.00 am full of people posed to ask the commander of the bunker to inform them in confidence. If it was so necessary, the brave warriors immediately saw that in a year the artillery preparation from the ships would be considered, for which the landing would last. Skoda, but history has not spared the names of the "fighters for freedom and democracy", as they have seen the earliest ear of the invasion of their own skin.

Let's turn, however, to the Omaha bridgehead. In the whole area there is only one accessible for hanging for a distance of up to 6.5 km (at the turn and on the west of the road for a lot of kilometers, they dragged steeply). Naturally, nіmtsі could do good work to defend, on the flanks of the dіlyanka there were two taut bunkers with squadrons and kulemets. However, they could fire only the beach and a small swamp of water (from the side of the sea, the bunkers of the boules were covered with skels and a six-meter ball to concrete). For the occasionally vuzkoy smog, the beach was repaired with pagorbi, up to 45 meters in height, along the ridge of such boules as trenches. The whole system of defense of the bullet is perfectly visible to the allies, ale the stench was able to strangle it to the ear of the head. Two linkoris, three cruisers and a large number of ships will drive along the Mali bridgehead. In addition, Polish artillery was to blame for the landing craft, but all of the landing barges were transformed into installations for launching rocket projectiles. In total, for thirty khvili, more than 15 yews were booted. Shells in small calibers (up to 355 mm). The first stench of boi ... in a bile, light as a coin. Later, the Allies came up with a powerless way of proving a little efficiency of shooting, here і it’s stronger in the sea, і more foggy, і still, albeit so, іnakhe, nі bunkers, nі nіvіd trenches in the distance artillery bombardment.

The Union Aviation is still better. The armada of bombers "Liberator" threw off a few hundred tons of bombs, the protestor of them did not indulge not only in favor of the adversary, but instead went to the beach (and the bombers vibrated five kilometers from the coast).

With such a rank, p_khoty brought to the dolati absolutely unshkodzhen the smugness of the enemy's defense. At the same time, the inappropriateness for the terrestrial parts has subsided before, as the stench has settled on the birch. For example, of 32 floating (DD Sherman) 27 sank immediately after launching (two tanks reached the beach on their own, three more vivantages directly to the shore). The commanders of the landing barges, who did not enter the sector, were bombarded with nimetsy men drowned successfully.

Nareshti, so-and-so the Persha hvila to the landing of the Bula Visajena. She entered the 146th Combat Engineer Battalion, fought for everything, blame the concrete, so that you can start shooting at the bottom of the tanks. Alas, it’s not there, there were two or three brave American pikhotintsy lying behind the skin overheads, who, I think, they seemed to be shutting down against the bereavement of such a weird ukritt. Brought to the sappers to lay a vibuchivka from the side, beastly to the gate (naturally, there are plenty of them when they ginuli, all of 272 sappers were driven in 111). 16 armored bulldozers were given for additional assistance to the sappers in the first hvili. Only three reached the shore, and only two of them were able to victoristovuvati sappers - the paratroopers grabbed the third, the water was raging, and they snaked it on the mission. To be built, applying "mass heroism" is enough.

Well, far from us, the mysterious riddles are being repaired. Any dzhereli assigned to the Omaha bridgeheads will have clues about two "in the fire bunkers on the flanks", but in one of them there is no one about those who have strangled the fires of the bunkers. The same hostility, how they fired-fired, and then stopped (maybe, so out and out, guess what I'm writing about ammunition). Still tsіkavіshe walked on the right with the mule-guns, which fired at the front. If the American sappers vicious their comrades through the concrete nadovb, he brought the shukati into the dead zone bilya pidnizhi pagorbiv (in any case, you can respect the institutes). One of them got there and saw a vuzka stitch, which led to the top.

Gently watered down through the stitches, they went up to the crest of the mountain, and there were absolutely empty trenches! Where did they go to defend them? And іkh there і didn’t boom, on the tsіy dіlyantsі the defense was occupied by one of the companies of the 1st battalion of the 726th grenadier regiment, which formed over the Czechs, forcibly poklikanih in the Wehrmacht. Naturally, the stench of yakomog would be better for the Americans, wait a minute, wikidat the warrant before you, as the enemy is in the way of an attack, as it’s not worth it to go to the sites of the gallant soldier Švejk. The Czechs were lying in the trenches, an hour away from the hour they passed a friend in the direction of the Americans. But after a dozen hour, the stench of the zoosuly, so that the enemy's attack was formally described in the same formal way, they took the money and went to the til. There їkh, vreshti-resht, і took in full for all.

Shorter than it seems, having shoveled a bunch of materials appropriated by the NDO, it was far from me to know one single message about the fight against the Omaha bridgeheads, I bring it for granted. "Company" E ", which was hanging in front of Kolvil, for a two-year battle, seized a bunker at the top of the mountain, and took a full 21 people." All!

The main battle of the Other
For a short look around, I saw only about the first years of the Normandy Airborne Operation. The days behind them, the Anglo-Americans had to get stuck in a lot of difficult times. Here is a storm, practically destroying one of two piece ports; і of a plutanin for orders (polovі perucarnі buli delivered to the bridgehead with great reserves); and the bad luck of the allies (the English began to attack two years earlier, it was not planned, obviously, the stench of less than the Americans stuck because of the obviousness of the Polish peru). However, the antidote of the gate of the middle is difficult to stand on to the rest of the... So why is it all tse nazivati ​​"battle"? "

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Druha svitova. 1939-1945. History of the Great Life Shefiv Mykola Oleksandrovych

Hanging allies with France

Hanging allies with France

6 worm 1944 the fate of the Allied Vijsk on the winter-western Uzbek Franzia, in Normandy. Farther intrusion prikhovati bulo is ill-advised. That kind of smut was fed up in the one that was supposed to be hanging. The line of the French Uzbek, the yak became 2 yew. Km, gave ample flexibility for the selection of the landing area. Tse zmushuvalo nіmtsіv rozporoshuvati their intercourse forces on a wide front.

The hour and the minute of the planting took place in the great taumnitsa. For example, in the coastal areas, they were ready before the invasion of the city, with close access for the civilian population. An active robot was carried out on deinformation about the invasion area. A great deal of development is not far away from the necessary information about the hour and the minute of the hang-up. As a result, there is a lot of accurate information. There was a check on the allies' landings near the Pas-de-Calais channel, deceased from England and the mainland is the smallest. Here there was a lot of money, and there was also the most strengthened part of the so-called "Atlantic Wall" - a defense system in the French Uzbek. The Іnshі districts and boules were seized significantly weaker.

Uzbek Pivnichnoy France, Belgium and Holland defended the German group of armies "V" under the command of Field Marshal Rommel in the warehouses of the 7th and 15th armies and the 88th corps. The headquarters of the command was made by the German military officers at the Call in by Field Marshal K. von Rundstedt. Expeditionary forces of allies under the command of General G. Montgomer were united in the 21st Army Group (1st American, 2nd English, 1st Canadian Army).

Combat forces and both sides in front of the allies' landing at Normandy

The table shows that the allies of Mali are in a state of strength. In the tables, there are some useful information, which could be used to visualize the landing force, including those from the other regions of France. In a few hours panuvannya in the turn of the allied aviation and active acts of the French partisans, the battle was very important. Well, and the allies of the boule visage with France are not overnight.

The descent of the allies in Normandy (the "Overlord" operation) appeared for the Nimetsian team as a tricky unsuccessful one. At the end of the 6th day, there are two great friends of the landing force (up to 18 thous. Chol.), And they tried to blockade

At the beginning of the meeting, the aviation and ships of the allies began to burst into the air of the Uzbek Normandy with a hail of aviation bombs and shells. The stench smothered the German batteries, destroyed the defense equipment, smashed the ravines of the outskirts, smothered the small fields and made the line sound. When the landing ship went down to the shore, the landing ship went down.

There are 6 worms per 100-kilometer distance between the small Orn and the wedge part of the Kostanten bully and the sea landing. The stench has seized 3 great bridgeheads from 2 to 9 km. For hanging bulo vikoristano ponad 6 yew. Battle ships, transport and landing craft. The managers of the successful performances of surface ships and aviation didn’t let their pass in the submarine chauffeurs pass by the way, so that they could be transferred to the ships and vantages. Until the result of 6 worms, the allies hung 156 yew on the Uzbeks. Soldiers, as well as delivered to the flooded bridgeheads over 20 thousand. A unit of technology. Tse bula most landing operation of the Other light war.

It is far from sufficient to be located in this area; In addition, the necessary command did not immediately pick up in the situation, prodding the landing force in Normandy in a volatile maneuver. Hitler, perekoniv, scho nezabar in the area of ​​Pas-de-Calais to hang the main landing, fence with a small group of visuvati great reserves in Normandy.

A lot of ahead of time thoughts of a nimetske vishche komandovannya firmly grasped by stretching out decilkoh days. If, well, it became clear to the right about the seriousness of the large-scale operation, an expensive hour was wasted. The allies have secured themselves on the bridgeheads, and vibrate and come out with an obvious match of forces and so they have little chance.

As a protest to the incremental increase, the number of German military buoys was brought in the nearest days to three small and one tank divisions. Tse allowed їm nadati baked opir. Ale vono could not stream the overwhelming forces of the allies, as for the advancement of the ship's artillery and aviation in the distance, to establish calls between the bridgeheads. Up to 10-worm through them there is one bridgehead, which is 70 km along the front and 10-17 km into the depth. By 12, the number of worms is 327 yew. Chol., 5400 litakiv, 104 yew. Tons of combat technology and order. Throwing away so many people and technology in the sea is not too bad for tanks, aviation and artillery, but it is also practically unhealthy. The main reasons for the German military have now gone to those who are more likely to take care of the penetration of allies and not allow them to commit themselves to the operational space.

The bridgehead expanded for an hour. 18 worm 7th US Corps Dossyag of the western Uzbek pivostrov Cotentin. As a result of the operation, the isolation was located on the private part of the port of Cherbourg. By 21 worms, the Americans had gone to Cherbourg and, after the hard aviation preparations, they started to storm the fort. 27 worms її garnizon sklav zbroy.

Unbeknownst to the landing of the allies near Normandy, they began to fire on England with their new release - the FAU-1 krylate missiles. Hitler held out three rockets on the majestic vitrati, the development of the long-range missile program, the mission of which is guilty of the London and the new English ports. In the middle of 1944, the first bombardment of London was launched. In the end of the year, the FAU-2 rocket was still more tightly pulled. In seven months, they fired 1100 FAU-2 missiles across London, and 1675 missiles across Leuzh and Antwerp. However, the new zbroya did not give the same effect, for which the wardens of the Reich were rooted, and they could not seriously wedge in on the go.

Until the end of the worm is a bridgehead on the Uzbek Normandy after reaching 40 km in depth and 100 km in width. There were 875 yews on the new one. Soldiers and 23rd aerodrome, where the part of the union aviation was relocated. On the bridgeheads, there is now the great port of Cherbourg, which was renewed (in the first half of the lime tree) becoming an important role in the ongoing allied missions of France.

Against the bridgehead on the front 100 km away for 18 Nimetsian divisions. The tse was tighter than the top of the defense. However, a number of nimetsky divisions saw the marriage of a special warehouse and fighting order, and also suffered a serious school in the form of forced strikes of artillery and accident. Rizko zbilshuvati his strength in Normandy Hitler still didn’t get in the way through the beating of another landing force in Pas-de-Calais. France didn’t have great reserves. The heads of the Wehrmacht fought on the Skhidny front, de at that hour the hard-fought offensive of the Radians' forces in Bilorus was delayed. K1 lynya nimetske komandovannya bulo zmushene statatuvati, scho fit into the enemy's ugrupovannyi in Normandyi not going into і not surrender.

However, try the allies to expand the foothold in the limestone miscellaneous, they have rubbed their shoulders on the baked opi of useful parts. From 25 worms to 25 limes the front in Normandy was destroyed by 10-15 km. Naybilsh baked battles in lime trees flared up for the highways of the road - the towns of Saint-Lo and Cannes. I will rewrite my allies in the future, joining together with a clear intercourse of the army and aviation. The yak axis will be described by General Arnold of the American flights on Saint-Lo: In order to direct radio communication with tanks, they hovered over our tank columns in continuous combat readiness. The officers from the ground wicked vines for bombardment or fired artillery and tanks on the way. The dealers talked about the tank commanders about anti-tank pastas. "

Do not wait for the occasion, but the protests didn’t get to the entrance and fought steadily. The stench blew through the deeply echelonovan defense, secured with a great number of anti-tank forces. Uninvolved in the flight of 2000-2200 bombers, taking the vuzol into the support was deprived of the possibility of numerical attacks. Saint-Lo falling 18 lime trees.

On the same day, the strongest tank strike was hit by Cannes. At the same time, three armored divisions of allies took part in the new one. The stinks went over to the offensive after intense bombing strikes, yaky zaval 2 yew. Bombarduvalnik_v. Even if they hit the bullets with a tug, there were a lot of bully, that the bullets were full of tears, and they could not even return to the food. As it was, the allies were ready to make their way to the operational space. However, the defense of the nіmtsіv appeared more and more echelonovanoi, nіzh letting the allied command. Cannes wiped out three more days and fell 21 lindens of baked battles. By 25 April, the allies entered the ruble of Saint-Lo, Comont, Cannes.

At the end of the operation "Overlord" ended. The allies spent close to 122 yew. Chol., Німці - close 117 yew. Cholovik. The allied armies' enlistment in lime did not prove great hopes, but the message of a successful landing did not appear. A bridgehead, burials in the course of the operation in Normandy (up to 110 km along the front and 30-50 km in length), which was 2 times less than that, which was transferred to take up the plan of the operation. However, in the minds of the absolute panuvannya in every turn, the allies were able to surrender themselves to a new level of strength and ability to carry out a great offensive operation.

An important camp of people on the frontline of the disorganized disorganization of the food command. The dropping of the allies in Normandy and the outbreak of the Nimetsian forces in the Bilorus were wicked into the political crisis in Nimechchin. Winning in the face of a sovereign coup d'état, which was organized by Hitler's dissatisfaction with the revolution. The snakesmen allowed the Fuhrer to physically put it down, seize the power, and then build the world with the lands of the anti-Hitler coalition.

The driving in of the head of the Third Reich was laid down on Colonel Staufenbergh. After leaving the room for 20 days, de Hitler spent the celebration, a briefcase with a bomb of the trustworthy action. Ale vibuh wiklikin is not large ruinuvannya, and the Fuhrer is lost alive. Zmova conceived bad luck. Yogo organizers boules accumulated and developed. On the right, Shtaufenberga negatively took on the moral camp of the officer corps of Nimechchini, giving rise to fear of reprisals in its ranks.

And at that hour the allies were getting ready to go into a quick offensive. For the whole stench of mali 32 divisions, 2.5 yew. Tanks and 11 yew. Litakiv. There were 24 nimets divisions standing, so there were about 900 tanks, as well as a little weakness for good reason. The offensive pochavsya vrance 25 linden with a gate of emergency preparation. 4,700 tons of bombs were thrown off to the area of ​​the peredbachuvanny hole (8 and 1.5 km wide). Vikoristovuchi tsei knockout bomb strike, the allied divisions rushed forward. At the end of the third day of battles, the Nimetsk defense of the bulwark was broken through to the entire tactful depth (15-20 km).

Moving on to the existing part, the allied part went to the operational space. Pragnuchi zupiniti tsei cut through, they threw the reserve into the battle. Ale marno. Trying the Nimetsky counterstrike of the 8th sickle in the area of ​​Morten, they attacked in two directions. An important role in the failure of the nimts was played by the failure of their fiery and massed blows by the aviation allies on the tank columns. Not having reached the set point, the counterstrike from Martin turned into a serious problem for the Nimetsi people. After catching sight of each other, leaving the allies, they avoided counterattacking useful parts from the flanks.

After the failure of the counterattack under Morten, a part of those stuck at the end of the Canopy of the Nimetsian Vіysk Bullet was sent to the main forces and fell into a mischief in the Falaise area. Tim for an hour commanded field marshal Kluge from France with a cob of linden, field marshal Kluge led his army across the Seine. Vіn pragnuv yaknaishvidshe virvatisya from pasta, in what stench the fence of Hitler comes in and out of the occupied positions. Through the lack of coordination, the main forces or the otochechny zoomі to break through the corridor through the corridor between Argentan and Falese. I want the main mass to In detail 19 serpnya wyrvalas from the Falaise bear, close to 50 yew. Nіmtsіv all was consumed in full, and 10 yew. Lost in battles.

As a result, I cut through the allies from Normandy, the Nimetsian front in the Soviet Union of France was thrown into two. Yoogo part of the prodovzhuval goes to the cordon of Nimechchin, and the last part (up to 200 thousand. Chol.) Vyavilasya vyavilasya and squeezed to the western Uzbek of France. A great part of the newly-built vіysk has settled down in the garnіzones of the coastal towns-fortresses. Deyakі from them (in Lorient, Saint-Nazaire and іn.) We sold the opir until the end of the day.

16 sickle Hitler pushed Kluge into the command and awarded Field Marshal Model at the jth place. A new commandant didn’t take a shot, but it didn’t quite correct the situation. 25 serpents of the allies reached the Seni and entered the capital of France, Paris, in advance of the popular uprising. On a skidny birch rychki there are flooded bridgeheads in the region of Evre.

Before the hour I will attack Paris, the allies on the 15th serpnya of 1944 landed a great landing in Pivdenny France, between Cannes and Toulon. The 7th American Army was hanging there under the command of General A. Petch. Before the її warehouse included viprobuvanі parts, scho mali dosvіd battles in Pivnіchnіy Afritsі i іtalії. Nearly 700 battle ships were able to drop off the landing.

By the 19th serpnya of the Union of Vijska, they set up a bridgehead up to 90 km along the front and up to 60 km into the glide. Up to 160 yews are grown on the new bulo. Chol., 2500 yew. Banner and 600 tanks. The Americans were making plans for their previous airborne operations and were introduced to the principle of establishing a systematically prepared foothold. Now everyone was hanging out, not spending an hour;

The 19th Nimetska Army (10 divisions) was shittyly staffed with people and was very low in numbers. Even though they carried great losses from the blows of artillery and accidents, nowhere could they give some meaningful support. The stench felt a quick response to pivnich, praznuchi uniqueness and thrashing.

With an insignificant op_r, the allies occupied Marseilles and seemed to get lost in the bridle of the Roni Valley. For 8 days, the stinks pushed forward 225 km. Nimetska The 19th Army entered Belfort. Until the 10th Sunday, part of the Allies had been advancing from the beginning of the day in the Dijon area with the children of the 3rd American Army. As a result, the united front of the allied forces was established at the entrance.

The pochatkovy plan of the Model of defense, the pivnichny bank of the Seni, appeared undisturbed. Throwing in the middle of the frontier, the Nimetsian army, as it saved its feud, entered the new line of defense for the cordons of Nimechchin.

On the ear of the day, the command of the German troops at the start was once again taken by Field Marshal Rundstedt. Field Marshal Model having become deprived of the command of the army group "B". At the same hour, the allies' overland operations were carried out by the allies to call in General D. Eisenhauer. On the left flank of the allies, the 21st Army Group was advancing under the command of Field Marshal Montgomer (1st Canadian and 2nd English Army). At the center of the 12th Army Group under the command of General D. Bradley (1st, 3rd and 9th American armies). On the right flank is the 6th Army Group under the command of General D. sabotage (7th American and 1st French Army).

The allies entered the territory of Belgium. On the third day, the stench took over Brussels, and on the next day, the Mayzhe fled to Antwerp without a fight, and they went to save themselves from the port. The whole affair of France is over. The vast number of allies in the Territory of the Republic of Moldova changed 2 million people at that hour. Mriya Hitler about the unapproachable "fortune of Europe" rushed in front of his eyes. Vіyna went to the frontiers, the stars came to that.

Having retired the mission from France, the allies continued their attack on Nimechchina. So, the English bombardment accident for a worm - a serpen was thrown off on objects on the territory of Nimechchini close to 32 yew. Tons of bombs. During the same hour, the 8th American army threw off about 67 yew at the site in Nimechchin. Tons of bombs. The tough bombardment was carried out to the fast industrial production in Nimechchin and the regions - її satellites. Thus, the feud of fire in Nimechchin and the Allied Powers was laid down at the Veresnaya 32 times from the earliest years of 1944.

In the course of the battle for France, the nimetski vіyska became aware of the beggarly defeat. The stench consumed a lot of people. Vtrati allies deposited close to 40 yew. Chol. killed, 164 yew. injured і 20 yew. wandered without a trace. Until the middle of the spring, there were few command on the western front, only 100 large tanks against 2000, which were in the warehouses of the first echelons of the allied forces, and 570 years (the allies have 14 thousand). With such a rank, the Allied armies overturned the nimts 20 times in tanks and 25 times in bulk.

A lot of great successes celebrated on Montgomery a lot of hostility, but they turned to Eisenhauer for failures to prevent them from getting a fair amount of money for a dash right up to Berlin. Additional optimism of the maverick for the ride. Behind the expeditions of the Nimetsian general Blumentrit, in the end of 1944, the Nimetsian front at the entrance was actually seen as a criterion. If on the cob the allies came close to the Nimetsian cordons, they didn’t Mali beyond the Rhine of the great ones, and they couldn’t tame the allies in Nimechchin’s place.

However, if the victory was close, the tempi of the allies' penetration fell sharply. The main reason for their trust were the interruptions in the delivery of firewood. The commune of allies stretched out, and the construction parts went far away from the bases of the til safety. Viska saw GOST

The opir of the Nimetsky Vіysk became not a less serious galm. In a critical situation, the first half of the spring thin lines were lost in the ranks of the Wehrmacht at the price of neymovirnyh zusil, she closed her way to the Rhine and prodovzhuvali fix the positions until the necessary reserves go. As a result, the kiddie for Rhine did not come. I will leave a hundred kilometers on the way to the price of the day for the allies, bringing the price to the top of the battle with the great Zusillas and losses.

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