Zrobi krok. And the way will appear by itself. The Great Victim War in the Kaluzka region Chronicle of the Great Victim War

CHRONICLE OF THE RISE OF THE GREAT VITCHIAN WAR

IN THE TERRITORY OF KALUZA REGION

1941 r_k.

Near Kaluzia, rallies took place at the machine and electromechanical factories, the sourberry and clothing factories. More than 9,000 people suffered their fate.

3 lime trees– From Kaluga, young residents of the Komsomol echelon destroyed the Rzhevsko-Vyazemsky defensive fortifications.

15 lime- A people's militia was formed at Calusia with 3,884 volunteers from the non-conscription period.

Lipen- In Kaluzia and areas, 44 vigilante battalions were organized to fight fascist saboteurs and paratroopers, to protect factories, bridges, roads and warehouses.

Lipen - Veresen– Over 2,700 Komsomol members of Kaluga were working on the established defensive line Olenino – Molada Pratsya – Rzhev, which covered Moscow from the outside. 50 dots and bunkers were created, 8 blockages were cleared on forest roads, and dozens of kilometers of ditches and trenches were removed.

5 sickles- From Lyudinovo to Sizran, destroying the first echelon of industrial workers and the owners of the Lyudinovo (Nin - diesel locomotive) plant.

13 sickles- On this day, from the Duma factory “Revolutionary”, the first echelon, partly owned by robot workers, arrived in the Borisoglibsk Voronezk region.

15 sickles- The Military Rada of the Moscow Military District praised the decision to create the Kaluz fortified area and include it in the warehouse of the Mozhaisk Defense Line.

17 sickle- At Kaluzia there was a mass Komsomol-youth week, from which 11 thousand people suffered the same fate.

31 sickles- Near the Kirovsky district, near the villages of Dubrovo and Barsuki, two paratroopers were dropped. The fighters of the Kirovsky Vinishuval battalion took the same fate in the battle. The insults of the paratroopers were impoverished.

From Sverdlovsk, workers were evacuated and the Dudorivsky (Ulyanivsky district) glass factory was acquired.

Serpen Veresen– About 90 thousand. The workers of the region worked on the daily life of defense fortifications for the Red Army.

7 veresnya– Kaluzia had a Komsomol-youth week-long holiday. Nyomu suffered the fate of 14 thousand people.

15th Veresnya- 145 individuals, the brightest young pickers from Kaluga were sent to the defense enterprises of Tuli.

The Lyudinivsky District Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) praised the decision to organize a workshop for the repair of tanks, self-propelled guns and other combat equipment.

2 zhovtnya– The enemy entered the territory of the current Kaluzka region. The village of Betlitsa was buried by the Nazis.

3 zhovtnya- The enemy attacked Kuzminich, Zherelev, Semirev, Gaiduk (Kuibishevsky district).

The village of Baryatino, the towns of Kirov, Spas-Demensk and Lyudinovo were buried by the Nazis.

4 zhovtnya – 5 fierce 1942 fate– The Mosalsky partisan prison is near the gate.

5 zhovtnya- DKO (Sovereign Defense Committee) praising the special decision about the defense of Moscow. In the middle of the main lines of defense were the Maloyaroslavetsky and Kaluzsky Ukrainian districts.

The village of Duminichy and the town of Yukhnov and Mosalsk were buried by the Nazis.

The State Defense Committee praised the decision on the evacuation of the Kaluga industry.

5 breasts – 21 breasts– The Ulyanovsk partisan headquarters is at the gate.

5th quarter – 2nd quarter 1942– The Duminytsky partisan campaign “For Fatherland” was held at the gate.

5 zhovtnya – 16 vesnya 1943- There is a Louis partisan pen near the gate.

6-17 zhovtnya– Near the gate of Gutovsky (Khvastovichny district) there is a partisan prison.

6 breasts – 3 breasts– In the Khvastovichi district there is a Ktsinsky partisan pen.

6th of the year – today 1942 fate.- The Iznoskovsky partisan prison is at the gate.

6 zhovtnya – 4 fierce 1943 fate– The Khvastovichsky partisan movement “Fight for Batkivshchyna” was fought at the gate.

8 zhovtnya- Army General G.K. Zhukov arrived at the headquarters of the Reserve Front, which was opened in the forest of the village of Pyatkina behind the Protva River (nin - the territory of Obninsk). Crimea at Maloyaroslavtsia vin zastrіvsya iz S.M. Beyonnim.

The village of Babinine and the town of Kozelsk were buried by the Nazis.

Fighting began on the approaches to Kaluga.

The villages of Peremishl and Ulyanov were buried by the Nazis.

9 breasts – 21 breasts– On the territory of the Ulyanivsky district there were Ulyanivsky headquarter, V'yazovnysky, Dudorivsky and Yagodinsky partisan pens.

10 June – 19 September 1942. - The Polotnyano-Zavodsky partisan pen is near the gate.

11 zhovtnya– The Radyansky army was deprived of Tovarkove, the village of Leo Tolstoy (Dzerzhinsky district), Pletenivka (nine near the Kaluga warehouse).

The Nazis hit Kaluga with artillery fire.

The Nazis burned down Kozelska's library. 13,000 copies of books burned.

13 June – 4 September 1942- The Borovsky (first) partisan prison is at the gate.

The Nazis sank a towing boat and a self-propelled barge on Otsia, killing dozens of people.

17 zhovtnya– Reconnaissance and sabotage group S.U. Simakova, together with the Ulyanovsk partisans, tore up the 135-meter-high wooden Ktsinsky place through Resseta. The German movement to Tula lasted for several days.

18 breast - 27 breast- There were Visokinichny (the first and the other) partisan corrals at this gate.

18th of October – end of leaf fall- The Ugodsko-Zavodsky partisan prison is at the gate.

19 zhovtnya– The boastful partisans lifted three bridges: across the Lovatyanka river and on the Ktsin highway (Ulyanivsky district) – Resetinski Dvori (Khvastovichny district). German convoys were shut down for more than a month.

20th of October - end of leaf fall– Near the gate there is a Borovsky (other) partisan pen.

21 zhovtnya – 5 lipnya 1942 roku.– There is a partisan prison near the gate of Butchinsky (Kuibishevsky district).

Our fellow countryman V.V. Migunov, a native of the village of Krivske, Borivsky district, was awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.

25 zhovtnya- The partisans thwarted an attack on the Sudimir station and disrupted the enemy train.

25 zhovtnya – 3 serpnya 1942 roku- In the Khvastovitsky district there is a Trosnyansky partisan prison named after I.V. Stalin.

28 zhovtnya- fighters of the Dudorovsky partisan corral under the command of P.A. The magnitude of the attack on the German convoy took place. 42 Hitlerites were killed.

Zhovten - chest- More than 1 thousand became victims of fascist terrorism and genocide in Kaluz. especially the Radyansky army and peaceful communities.

At the gate of the Dzerzhinsky and Ugodsko-Zavodsky district committees of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

Zhovten - 21 breasts– On the territory of the Ulyanivsky district there is a Debryansky partisan pen.

Zhovten - Sichen 1942- Borivsky, Visokinichny and Iznoskovsky district committees of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks were active at the gate.

Zhovten – today 1942 fate.- The Kozelsky partisan prison is near the gate. ,

Zhovten - Berezen 1942.- near the gate of the Duminichny and Ulyanovsk district committees of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

Zhovten - lyuty 1942- At the gate of the Mosal district committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

Zhovten - Veresen 1943. - At the gate of the Lyudinovo district committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

1 - 7 leaf fall– In the occupied Kaluzia, the City Government conducted a population census. Currently, 51,764 individuals have been registered with it in the area. Before the occupation, 98,632 people lived near Kaluzia.

3 leaf falls - today 1942– Near the gate of the Izvolsky (Iznoskiy district) partisan movement.

6 leaf fall- Near Kaluzia on Bazarnaya Square (now Teatralna) the Germans shot 20 Kaluga residents.

7 leaf fall- In the occupied Kirov, at the former club of the tea distillery factory, the Red Ensign was raised by the Radian patriots M. Prokhorov and G. Sorokin.

Lyudin's supporters published nearly 500 leaflets.

Members of the partisan group launched a raid to Kaluga, attacking the headquarters of the German military unit.

9 leaf fall– Borivsk partisans controlled the ambush on the Borivsk – Tishinka highway. 26 Hitlerites were depleted. 6 km were cut at once. 1 km is taken. telephone darts.

24 leaf fall- the partisan corral under the command of V. Jabot, V. Karasov and M. Gur'yanov carried out an operation to defeat the enemy's headquarters in the Ugodsky Zavod (nine town of Zhukov). Nearly 600 fireplaces have been lost.

28 leaf fall - today 1942- on the territory of the Kirovsky, Lyudinivsky and Zhizdrynsky districts, an intelligence and sabotage raid of the Special Group under the People's Commissar of the NKVS "Mitya" was carried out under the command of the State Security Captain D.M. Medvedeva.

Leaf fall - 15 breasts.– In the Iznoskovsky district there was a partisan raid under the command of Burlakov A.I.

Leaf fall - since 1942.– In the Iznoskovsky region there was a partisan raid under the command of F.V. Mogilny.

16 breast- The reclaiming of Kaluzka land from the German-fascist burial grounds began (Tarussky and Zhukivsky districts).

17 breast- Kaluzka began the offensive operation of the left wing of the Western Front.

21 breast – 5 bereznya 1942 roku– At the end of the war, the Ulyanovsk partisan movement “Death to the German occupiers” was underway.

25 breast– The partisans of the Zhizdrinsky district carried out an operation cleverly called “Nich under Rizdvo”. During this process there was a raid on Zhizdra.

The Khvastovichny partisans held a rally at Khvastovichy, which was attended by over 500 local residents.

28 breast- The Radyanskiy military united the town of Kozelsk, the village of Ugodsky-Zavod and the Balabanovo station.

31 breasts– Near Kaluzia, the industrial workers donated the renovation of the thermal power plant to the NKPS plant. .

Breast - Lutius 1942 Roku– In the Spas-Demensky district there was a partisan regime under the command of G.P. Makarova.

Gruden – spring 1943– Near the gate of Kosivatsky (Kuibishevsky and Kirovsky districts) partisan corral under the command of F.V. Vasilyeva.

1942 r_k

The Kiev water pumping station was renovated at Kaluzia.

Kaluzia Viyshov had the first issue of the Komuna newspaper after the occupation.

The boastful partisans fled from the occupiers Trosna, Resseta, Mokri Dvori, Tereben, Kudryavetsya and restored Radyanskaya Vlada from them, creating self-defense corrals.

The fascists inflicted reprisals on the Zhorstok residents of the village of Pobuzh (Kozelsky district). Near the village, 110 adult citizens and 50 children were stabbed to death and shot. 42 individuals were seriously injured.

3-5 today- A plan has been developed for the renewal of industry and transport in Kaluga.

5 today– The offensive operation of the left wing of the Western Front has ended in Kaluzka.

The fighters of the Ulyanovsk (united) partisan corral on the Sorokino-Ulyanovo road organized an ambush and fired at the German column. 28 Hitlerites were killed on the battlefield.

8 today– The counter-offensive of the Radyan troops near Moscow against Army Group “Center” has ended.

8 pm to 20 pm The Rzhev-Vyazemsk operation against Army Group Center began.

11 today- The village of Baryatino, the town of Kirov and the town of Lyudinove were conquered by the Radyan army.

At the Sudimir station, the occupiers shot the underlings from the youth group, as Yeromina-Rumyantsev’s reader N.I.

27 Chekist Lizhniki heroically fought against the fascists in the village of Khludnevo, Duminichny district.

26 today- Kaluzsky Municipal Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) received praise for the renovation of the museum by K.E. Tsiolkovsky.

Sichen – spring 1943. – The Kirovsky (Tyaglivsky) partisan prison is at the gate.

1 fierce- Rechitsa tragedy. On the 1st of February, having launched a counterattack on the village of Budski Viselki, the Germans, under the threat of shooting, forced the residents of the village of Rechitsa to go ahead of their fighters. When the peaceful Radyan residents, older ones, women and children, approached our positions, the Radyan fighters sensed their cries: “Shoot, the Germans are behind us!” At the end of the day, the Germans opened fire on them with machine guns. This tragic episode of the war became the basis of the film “Fighter Blue,” filmed under the script of Sergiy Mikhalkov.

16 fierce- by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the SRSR M.A. Gur'yanov, one of the leaders of the partisan movement in the Ugodsko-Zavodsky district, was awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.

Lyuty – Kviten– There is a partisan prison near the gate of Prechistensky (Mosalsky district).

Berezen Kviten– Near the gate near the Mosalsky district there were Akulivsky, Bogoroditsky and Dubrovsky partisan corrals.

8 bereznya- During the shelling of Sukhinichiv at his command post, Army Commander K.K. was seriously wounded. Rokossovsky.

Berezen - limen- At the gate of the Kuybishevsky district committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

Berezen - berezen 1943.– Beat the Zaitseva Mountain at an altitude of 269.8 meters on the Warsaw Highway near the Baryatinsky district.

5th quarter- At Vetmitsa (Kuibishevsky district) 38 fighters of the Kosevsk partisan corral over a period of 7 years fought against hundreds of German punitive forces and killed 108 fascists.

19th quarter- On this day, in a battle at the pivnichny rally from Slobidka (Smolensk region), a native of Tarusa, commander of the 33rd Army, Lieutenant General Mikhailo Grigorovich Efremov, died. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation on June 31, 1996, he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Russia.

13 linden– In the battle for the height of the village of Agaf'ieve (Iznoskiy district), an automatic rifleman of the 774th sp. accomplished a feat. 222nd. 33 A.S.R. Suvorov. Having been wounded several times, he lost over 20 Hitlerites.

17 lime- The German fascist occupiers, for their connections with the partisans, forced 22 locals from the village of Yamne (Kuibishivsky district) into a barn and burned them, and on the same day they shot at least 70 more.

23 linden- Vidomy Radyansky writer O.M. Tolstoy met at Kaluzia with the soldiers and commanders of the 1st Guards. kk. Lieutenant General P.A. Belova.

27 lime- Smolensk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, praising the decision “About the resettlement of workers, service workers of the iron and earthenware factories of the Kirov metro station and Art. Faience, their families in the military region of the country,” in which they praised the evacuate to the front-line zones of 10 thousand. residents of Kirov near the Novosibirsk and Sverdlovsk regions.

26 sickles– The partisans of Khvastovichny drove together with commander N.I. The Buslovskys were sent to the Polpinsky Giltsy train. The Hitlerites spent over 500 soldiers and officers.

11th Veresnya- The fighters of the boastful partisan corral broke up the enemy train. Over 80 fascists were killed and wounded.

14th Veresnya- A group of 18 fighters from the 718th Regiment of the 139th Division fought heroically during the assault on Bezymennaya Heights in the Kuybishevsky district. About this feat, to the words of M.L. Matusovsky, composer V.Є. Basner wrote the song “At the Nameless Height”.

17th Veresnya– The territory of the Kaluzka region is still liberated from fascist burial grounds.

28th Veresnya- Kaluzhanin, pilot A.T. Karpov was given the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.

1944 r_k.

20 today- For the achievements in the training of robotic workers, the production of products for the front line, the Kaluzsky Salvage School No. 1 was awarded the transitional Chervony Ensign of the State Defense Committee and was awarded the honorary title “Best Salvage School.”

2. Vasin N. Komsomolsk echelon. - M: Mol. Guard, 1981. 159 p.

3. Lands Kaluzka calendar: Military activities in the fall of leaves in 1941 in the Kaluzka region // Polit, agitation. – 1981. – No. 24. – P. 21 – 27.

4. Kaluz region: Documents and materials. Book four. - Tula: Prіoksk. book Vidavnitstvo, 1987. – 239 p.

5. When there are thunderstorms: Kaluzka region near the Great Vitchinian War. - Tula: Prіoksk. book view, 1969. – 343 p.

6. Kondratyev V.D. Khronika Boyovikh at the Teritator Kaluzko, Vitchizna Viyni / / Book of Pam'yati about the bending of the great vitchynoye 1941 - 1945: Rosіyska federal: Kaluzka region. / Administration of Kaluzka region and others. - Kaluga RIO Administration of Kaluga. region T. 6 (Dodatkovy), 2000. – P. 585 – 732.

7. Pisarenko I.S. Til Kaluzka region at the rocks of the Great Great War: (Monographic research). – Kaluga, 1998. – 118 p.

8. Forever in the people’s memory: Partisan drives, formations and what else in the Kaluzka region //Political agitation. – 1983. – No. 18. – P. 18-21.

Materials provided by P.I. Zyuzkov. Specialist for the Department of Culture and Mystery of the Region

New option. Illustrations can be found at http://sdorohi.narod.ru/kondrovo.html
Dzerzhinsky district near the Great Victic War.

Monument on the square Overcome poster by artist I.V. Stele on the riddle about all Kondrov residents,
near the center of Kondrovo metro station. Here Taidze 1941 died in the battles for Batkivshchyna
w photo gallery of Heroes
Radyansky Union and Cavalry
all levels of the Order of Glory.
Replacing the front office.
While preparing the first book, I had to deal with great difficulties in collecting factual material. There are not a lot of memoirists, but sometimes they truthfully recounted the days gone by. Books that may be of a historical nature carried one-sided information, besides the facts, they were confused and dispelled by them from a certain light. Talking about those who mischievously interpret the history of all 1418 days, considering in them the negative role of the Bolsheviks, most of our commanders and, first of all, Stalin and Zhukov, they say, it’s not good.
For example, I still don’t understand why all our official and non-official people wanted to talk about the beginning of the war in the fourth year of June 22, 1941, although in many cases, especially German authors , we are talking about the beginning of military activities about 3 years 10 years. “On the 21st of June in the year 13 00 the corps headquarters received an order that the offensive would begin in the early hours of the 3rd year 00” - this is what people write, the authority of which among friends and adversaries cannot be doubted. Ehe. Manstein “Tracheni vicissitudes” page 189. Another, no less authoritative commander of the German army, G. Guderian, says: “About the 3rd year of the 15th century. Our artillery preparation began. About 3 years 40th century. - the first raid of our diving bombers. About the 4th year of the 15th century, the forward units of the 17th and 18th tank divisions began crossing the Bug River.” Guderian "Rage the Soldier" pp. 208 – 209. Our colleague from the theory of tank war and combat operations speaks more specifically: “22 chernya about the third year with thicker tank corps of the tank group for the support of artillery and aircraft that were included before warehouse of the 8th Aviation Corps, which crossed the sovereign cordon " G. Goth "Tank Operations" page 57. Arthur Clarke writes about three years (page 49), and Kurt Tippelskirch names approximately the same hour (page 340). A shorthand record was made by Admiral M. Kuznetsov about the German air raid on Sevastopol and the first victims of the war. On the 15th anniversary in Moscow, after the call from Sevastopol, it was “3 years 15 years”. N.G. Kuznetsov “Forward” page 432-434. It is true that the actions of German authors write about the much later offensive of the German troops through our cordon. So L. Steidle, in his anti-fascist memoirs “From the Volga to Weimar,” writes: “On the offensive (22 June 1941 - author) about 5.30 on the eighteenth century artillery fire of unprecedented force began to fire. At the same time, the aviation began to pour in masses.” L. Steidle "View of the Volga to Weimar" Page 111. Colonel L. Steidle then served with the 7th Infantry Division of the 7th AK of the 4th A under Field Marshal von Kluge. All this is to say about the last century. It was completely new from England in 2000, translated into Russia in 2006, and released in 2007. In the Russian translation, this book is called “Encyclopedia of Another World War. “War on the Skhodya (cherven 1941-traven 1942).” On page 22 it reads: “The Germans launched an offensive on the 03rd year of the 15th century, 22 June 1941.”
And for just 50 rubles, when the war began, it took thousands, no more than lives. Today we have to live, and then, the same as us, it seemed and still seems, what a difference - fifty times earlier, fifty times later!? Well, as for us, these fifty Khvilins, without hurting their bellies, stood to die. Their feat is recognized! But in reality there are none of them, in history the stench cannot be erased! And this is history - this is the hour from our past, from our ancestors to the present day!

Rise, majestic land, rise to the death battle.

Having opened a breach near Bryansk and Vyazma, three German armies destroyed the territory of today's Kaluzka region as far as Moscow.

Moscow was preparing to fight the enemy. “By order of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command No. 00409 dated 18 June 1941. the main defense line began to operate
On the 16th of July, Muscovites and residents of the Moscow region began to fortify the defense forces before they became active. The stinks began from the Moscow Sea and passed through Maloyaroslavets (Illinske) to Detchino. So the title of the military defense line is from Nudol through Borovsk to Visokinichiv. After the Battle of Smolensk, the fortification of the border fortifications continued with military force. The line of the head line was extended on the left flank to the Polotnyany Zavod. The Maloyaroslavets fortified area was created on the territory of the Kaluzka region. “Vin having covered two directly: Medin, Maloyaroslavets, Moscow and Kaluga, Maloyaroslavets, Moscow.” On the 15th sickle, the creation of the Kaluz fortified region began. Vіn mav hide directly: “Yukhnov, Kaluga; Sukhinichi, Kaluga, Serpukhiv and Kozelsk, Kaluga. B. Shaposhnikov. "Battle for Moscow. Version of the General Staff" page 16, 180. This forward line passed along the river Ugri until it confluences with Oka and further along the river Oka to the village of Andrievske and beyond the cordon of settlements Muzhachi – Gorki – Akhlebinino. Having completed all the work of his creation, Major P. S. Gavilevsky was appointed commandant. 24 military-police units with ten working battalions were created. Unfortunately, the flaming readiness of spores was very low, especially in the territory of the Kaluz fortified region. According to the data of B. Shaposhnikov, they stood behind bunkers 33.9%, bunkers 42.5%, anti-tank ditch 86.3%.

Defense lines near Moscow region. Autumn 1941

The Kaluzsky district of bunkers did not have a railway bunker, 1 bunker, or 31 anti-tank tanks. The researchers who visited the Detchino area today could not detect the same species. At the same time, in P. Karel we read “The German children had the opportunity to fight their way through cunningly controlled defensive positions from a line of bunkers deployed in deep echelons.” It is possible that this is the fantasy of the German generals, who came up with everything in order to ruin their reputation, since they could not explain their unsuccessful actions to the generous capture of Detchino for 10 days. “They didn’t give away Moscow” K. F. Telegin story. 71. Atlas of the Kaluz region, page 38. “The rocks of suvorikh have been tried: Kaluzka region during the Great Vietnamese War. Page 23; Rostislav Aliev, Ivan Volkov “Two days in Maloyaroslavets Ur”; P. Karel “The Converging Front” book 1 side 127.
On the Kaluzka defense line. Autumn 1941 rock

Bunker for 43 mm anti-Titan tanks

In due course, since 1972, the author took up the joke of the participants, now near the forgotten “Kaluz special train”, which built the borders of the Moscow region along the line of Olenino, Molodiy Pratsu, Rzhev. “The rocks of suvorikh have been tried: Kaluzka region during the Great Vietnamese War. Stor. 24. A large amount of work was completed due to the noise of unexpected alarms. There were 424 participants out of 2,700 people. Many of them have long been forgotten, behind the initiative of the City Party Committees and the Komsomol were awarded the medal “For the Defense of Moscow”, and then the medal “XXX Fate of Victory over Germany”. Having continued this work, I will publish it under the supervision of the 2nd Secretary of the Moscow Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gordeva A.A. and the 1st Secretary of the Moscow Komsomol Demichova A.P. - Bashkatov V.A., having changed me in 1987, 5 sheets pada bula installed memorial plaque on the site, where the start was given to the participants of the special train of 1941 in the city of Kaluga. But then everything degenerated into extreme mercantilism, and then it all came to an end. Before the speech, all four of them: Gordeev, Demichov, Bashkatov and the author were the initiators of the creation of the youth post of the Eternal Fire on the “Peremogi” square near Kaluza, which is the current issue.
All this was with the participants of the daily life of the Moscow and Mozhaisk defense lines. And the axis who built fortifications on the territory of the Kaluz fortified region is still little known. About the heroic rescue of three pens, including two in the Dzerzhinsky district, we are probably a little less, but far from completely. History has not yet preserved their names. On the right behind the initiative of sound systems.
Close to 100,000 Kaluzhans took their part from the created Mozhaisk and Kaluzky, Bryansk and Smolensk Ukrainian Ukrainian regions. For tens of thousands there were defensive lines on the territory of the Dzerzhinsky district. In the past, the working battalions, which will be the frontiers, had to work under the constant fire of German aircraft and long-range artillery, in many cases engaging with the Germans to the point of hand-to-hand combat.
12 bases of future partisan corrals, 12 underground district district committees of the party and 3 underground district committee Komsomol were created. Sub-district party committees were created in Borivsky, Vysokinichny, Dzerzhysky, Duminichny, Iznoskovsky, Kuybishevsky, Lyudinivsky, Mosalsky, Ugodsko-Zavodsky, Ulyanovsky, Khvastovitsky in the areas. Komsomol district committees operated at Degontsi, Velikiy Nizdrino and Lyudinovo.
At the inception of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the RNA of the USSR, adopted as early as the 1941 draft, they were created in the region and great places (Borovsk, Detchino, Kondrovo, Polotnyany Zavod, Troitsk, Kaluga, Kondrovo, Lyudinovo, Kirov , Maloyaroslavets, Medinta ін) guilty battalions from the population of the regions. They formed 44 battalions in the region, which numbered nearly 4 thousand fighters. "Tribune" No. 7 1991 page 28. Museum of metro station Kondrovo. The average person has 100 fighters per skin. In Moscow, before this, the battalion consisted of over 400 people. "Moscow People's Militia" page 19.
According to the decisions of the party's regional committees, these pens were created to combat parachute landings and enemy saboteurs. These battalions were well equipped, equipped with medical personnel and vehicles. They relied on the management of the NKVS regions. The underground care of the vinischuvalny corrals of the Dzerzhinsky district was entrusted to the operationally important policeman F.V. Dmitriev.
In the first days of the war, more than 7,000 residents of the area went to seize Batkivshchyna, many of them as volunteers. They came with whole families and clans. Six brothers were sent by the homeland of the Rukovishnikovs to the front, but three turned back.

That's why people went to the field of huskies from the Chugaev and Aunt Artemova families. Turning home from Peremogaya, one Chugaev, two Artyomov.

Mati Artemova Tetyana Petro – having died Ivan - having died Mykola Plemіnnik – Ivan Vasil

From books by G.K. Zhukov “Ask and think”

From the “Atlas of the Kaluz Region” The right-hand diagram shows the planned line of the Kaluz Ukrainian fortified region,
The advanced round of German troops and ours, 1000 unarmoured guards, have settled down.
It was no less difficult to deal with the military forces in these Ukrainian regions. Since the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command transferred a number of divisions and units of special significance to the Mozhaisk line of defense, and the operational strength of the military was 1 battalion per 5 km, then the territory of the Kaluz Ukrainian fortified region sk buv zvsіm. B. Shaposhnikov begins his short look at the beginning of the defense of Moscow on the 10th anniversary of the battle behind the military camp on the Mozhaisk and Maloyaroslavets defense lines. B. Shaposhniekov “Battle for Moscow. And what happened during this period on the Kaluzka line of defense and even earlier, we must look back. Unfortunately, it’s a shame, let’s say goodbye to 1943, it will continue today. However, the special initiative of the deceased descendants and participants of these distant days allows us to forcefully recreate and then not the same picture of the heroic everyday life of our meshkans and inhabitants of the Dzerzhinsky district from the Polotnyany Factory to the cordon of the region from Maloyaroslavets district.

We didn’t give in to the enemy! We ruined our plans!
Having opened a breach near Bryansk and Vyazma, three German armies destroyed Moscow through the territory of today's Kaluzka region.
“From 3 to 22 June, the territory of the region became the arena of fierce battles. For 20 days, countless of our troops, together with the militias and the guilty battalions, streamed the most important enemy forces on the approaches to Moscow.” On June 24, the German troops buried Tarus. In the same way, I wrote down 120 pages of the first book. Also, I still don’t know that the battles of the Red Army and the fire pits on the territory of the region did not begin until their residual expulsion on June 17, 1943. Ale about this story in front.
Across the territory of the region, 8 tank, 8 motorized and forty-six infantry divisions, two motorized brigades were defeated by 8 tank, 2 motorized and 28 infantry divisions. Unfortunately, there are different data about the army that is coming, from different authors. For example, W. Haupt at his book “The Battle of Army Group Center” page. 89-90 calls the 21st Infantry Division, 25th Infantry Division, 14th Infantry Division and the 1st Cavalry Division. L. Lopukhovsky has 72 (78) infantry divisions. It's just as rich! ... and overestimated our capabilities.
This colossus consisted of nearly 1,200 tanks, over 400,000 soldiers and officers. The entire armada was supported by the 2nd Invasion Army (4th and 2nd) and strong units of the PPO. After the defeat of our armies near Vyazma, the stinks went for a walk. “Moscow has lost its shield and sword. A great breach has been made in the defense. Army Group Center denied freedom of maneuver for most of its tank and motorized forces to bury the capital of Stalin's empire. Now the time has come for the start of another phase of Operation Typhoon - for the possible troops to take the place on the shoulders of the enemy to escape, for the tanks to get to Chervoniy Ploshcha” P. Karel “The Converging Front” book. 1st side 113,120; E. Mastein “Vtracheni pomogi” page 724-726.
How the stinks have mercy! But not everyone had mercy. So Halder has his birthday on September 13. 1941r. by writing “8. Zagalni vysnovki. 1. The defeat of Russia is the closest and final stage of the war, in order to achieve any trace of victory, use all forces that are necessary on other fronts. The remains of this meta will not be completely reached during 1941, the continuation of the Joint Company in 1942 may take first place in our plan.” F. Halder “Vijskovy shodennik. 1941 -1942" page 400.
The 4th tank group, having broken through our front near Mosalsk and Spas-Demensk, together with the 4th Army, entered the operational space. G. Guderian “Rage the Soldier” page 314. In front of them are the lines Vyazma - Milyatino - Spas-Demensk and Spas-Demensk - Zhizdra - Kirov next to our military lines. The 10th division of the 4th Tank Army 5 (4).10 occupied Mosalsk and Yukhnov. Spas-Demensk and Kirov were occupied by the Germans for 4 years. V. Haupt Army combat group "Center" page 94, IVMV 4th volume page. 95, F. E. Zhgirov. “Under the lead wall.” To the museum of metro station Kondrovo, L. Lopukhovsky “Vyazemsky catastrophe of 1941 fate” page 239.
Our many memoirists and historians write about the reality of our forces. Here there were heavy battles around the middle support, fierce battles at the Vyazemsky and Bryansk boilers. The 43rd Army at the warehouse of the 222nd, 211th, 53rd, 149th and 113th SD from Kuvshinov in the 16th km of the southern Smolensk region sti to Frolivka in the current Kuybishevsky district.
There were no troops behind the three fronts; only Starchak’s airborne soldiers arrived in the Yukhnov area, and then the cadets of the Polish Infantry and Artillery Schools arrived. G.K. Zhukov. “Lord, think about it; 1st view side. 36; L. Lopukhovsky st. 521. Zhukov shows the 312th Infantry Division under the command of Colonel Oleksandr. Fedorovich. Naumova, in the 4th volume. IVMV on page. 102 Colonel Naumov is appointed commander of the 53rd Infantry Division. That's right. Only in the first episode, Colonel A.F. Naumov commanded this division during the German offensive on the territory of the region, just like the other, the 53rd, when our troops were advancing. Unfortunately, for old historians, this is no longer the case. Div I. Pisarenko “Maloyaroslavets district at the rocks of the Great Victic War” 2001r. The role of this division will be described below. D. Pankov is responsible for the 312 SD under the command of A.F. Naumova on the territory of Dzerzhinsky district to Detchino. As a matter of fact, this division occupied the defense between “Warsaw” and the Kiev Highway and arrived here on the 9th of June, having finished dismantling on the 12th of June, and was able to take part in the battles for Detchino. Website Copyriqht @ 2003. The division's warehouse had 4 regiments and their assignments were: 1083 infantry regiments and 1 artillery division of the 859th artillery regiment; 1081st joint venture (reserve); 1079th Regiment and 303rd Kulemetny Battalion; 2nd division of the 859th artillery regiment. During the molding period, 17.8.41, the division has a small ready-made warehouse of 10,447 items. І Krasilnikov kerivnik VPO "Memory" "Combat path of the legendary division"
Near the Medina area until the death tanks stood under the command of Colonel I.I. Troitsky. On the historical Borodino field, soldiers of the 32nd Infantry Division of Colonel V.I stood to their death. Polosukhina. G.K. Zhukov. God, think about it. View. 1969 page 360,361; L. Lopukhovsky "Vyazemsky catastrophe of 1941 fate" page 521; K. F. Telegin “We didn’t give away Moscow” page. 151.

Commander 312 (53) SD A.F. Naumov
Not everyone knows that the territory of the Kaluzka region, even in the pre-war period, was part of the main regions of Russia: Moscow, Oryol, Smolensk and Tulsk. The Moscow region included Borivsky, Zhukovsky, and also Ugodsko-Zavodsky and Kreminsky, Maloyaroslavetsky, and the other Detchinsky districts. The Smolensk region included Baryatinsky, part of Dzerzhinsky, Duminichny, Iznoskovsky, part of Kirovsky, Kozelsky, Medinsky, Meshchevsky, Mosalsky, Sukhinichny and Spas - Demensky districts. The Tula region has Babininsky, today's Peremishlsky, Ferzikovsky, Tarussky districts, another part of Dzerzhinsky and Kaluga itself. The Oryol region included part of Zhizdrinsky, Lyudinivsky, Ulyanivsky, Khvastovitsky districts. Residents of all these areas showed effortless courage and heroism. “The rocks of suvorikh have been tried: Kaluzka region during the Great Vietnamese War. side 9.
They didn’t even know about the vandalism, barbarism and disaster that would become the fire pits. But the blood of the Krivovichi, glades, and strong-willed Russians did not allow them to stand under the ensign of the enemy. Today's “scribblers” are lying that the cruelty of the fascists has forced the Russian people to unleash their forces against the enemy, there are two or more communists and fascists, the Slovaks, who have taken away freedom. We stood for our Fatherland - Russia, everyone stood - both Russians and Russians. And the communes (Bolshaks - that’s how the people called them) were able to unite our love before the Batkivshchyna with the power that they could beat any enemy.
The reliance of our troops on the particular fighters of the airborne assault force Starchak and the advanced drive of Polish cadets who marched from the Ugri River to Medina, prompted the German command to maneuver and send part of its forces to Kala go through Mosalsk - Zubovo - Pletenivka and Zubovo - Kamelgino - Karavay. K. F. Telegin “We didn’t give away Moscow” side. 129.

From the book by I.G. Starchak “Z neba-y biy”
“The right wing of the 4th Army, which was formed as a result of the transfer of parts of the left flank of the 2nd Army, no longer faces much of the enemy’s support. This group (the adjacent flanks of the 4th and 2nd armies) will be given a strong attack from the warehouse of the reserve corps of Gepner's tank group. There may be an attack on Kaluga.” Halder “Viyskovy Shchodennik 1941-42” page 470. Right there on the side. 472. 8th June 1941 rock. The ruler of the 4th Army has already reached far beyond Kaluga.” “The 13th Army Corps of the 2nd Army fell into disrepair in Kaluga (June 12).” G. Guderian “Render a Soldier” page 325; IVMV v.4 page 98
The previous day, having realized these plans, our command sent the 49th Army, the 5th Guards and part of the 194th Infantry Division to the Kaluga area. The headquarters itself moved to the very place, and after entering the gate to the place, it moved to the village of Ferzikoko. The entire 5th Division moved out from the village of Palatsi to Pletenivka. These fighters captured the villages of Zhelibine, Gorenske Korekozvo, Golodske. The 5th Division lost its name and title of “Guards” from the 107th Infantry Division, after its participation in the battles of the Reserve Front near Yelnya. Before speaking, this division will soon take over the entire territory of the Dzerzhinsky district. For 6 days, in non-stop battles, the fighters kept up the onslaught of the enemy, which they had already crushed. Advancing against them were 13 AKs at the warehouse of the 17th and 78th Infantry.
The history of the appearance of elements of the 194th SD is completely confused. On the 7th Serpnya, it went to the Reserve Front at the warehouse of the 49th Army, as a Georgian rifleman. In advance of the German attack on Moscow, they wanted to send them to the Bryansk Front. Alas, the rapid German offensive destroyed all plans. One group of the division that carried out the invasion ended up near Tula as a result of its direct battle, while another group settled down at the Khoten station, between Kozelsky and Sukhinichy. This group at the SB warehouse and the artillery battery of the 470th regiment, the battalion and the tank unit of the 405th joint venture, numbering more than 1,000 people, got involved in the battle with the vanguard of the 13th and 43rd AK of the enemy, which aw here, and then 18 zh 'I ate with the first group. The Kozelsk Germans occupied 8 zhovtn, from which it is possible to understand how this group of such strength could withstand 7,000 enemy motorized regiments.
The third group of the 194th infantry division at the warehouse of the 616th infantry regiment, the battalion of the 470th infantry regiment, the division of the 299th artillery regiment, the 158th detached engineer battalion with divisional troops in connection with late navantazhenny, got It took me only 4-8 months to get to Kaluga and lived Polotnyaniy Zavod, Slyadnevo, Tikhonova Pustin and Azarov. So this group of 8th, following the order of Army Commander-49, settled on the coastal territory of the Ugra-Shan.
Near the Polotnyany Zavod area, they took up defensive positions, and the 475th Infantry Regiment arrived here at the warehouse of five companies and a similar battalion, drawn from various units of the 33rd and 43rd armies. There are close to 3400 fighters in Usyogo. From the very beginning of the village of Ustya, the defense was trimmed by the cadets of the 14th and 15th companies, the 1st battalion of the 616th rifle regiment and the PAU pvlubattery within 1,100 people.
The commander of the 49th Army received 9 additional reports that he had begun to take up defense along the line of the Kaluz fortified region. Its forward line ran from the Shanya and Sukhodrev rivers, on the junction of the birch of the Ugri River to Pletenivka and further on the junction of the birch of the Oka River to the village of Andrievske and at the junction beyond the cordon of settlements in Muzhach - Girki - Akhlebinino. The total number of our troops that defended the front line was close to 16,000 people. The superiority of the enemy forces, like Bachimo, was more than four times. “The Way to Communism”, 01/19/1982. to Gavrilov. Participant in the battles near Pletenivtsa. Spogadi of Lieutenant General, Hero of Radyansky to the Union P. Mironov “Kondrovsky Gamanets” No. 3, 01/18/1967 r. Kondrovo Metro Museum. (Photo, T. Romanov’s website. “Book of Remembrance.”
Developing their offensive, the German infantry division at the warehouse of the 13th AK of the 2nd Army broke through the villages of Tovarkovo - Kamelgino - Korovay, crossed the Ugra and directly at the banks of Detchino and Kaluga. G. Guderian “Render a Soldier” page 322; V. Haupt Fighting Army Group "Center" st. 90. Having arrived here, on the way out of Kamelgino, the support of two unarmoured military battalions with an entrenching tool in their hands and two platoons of guards, the advanced corrals of the Germans began to appear. K. F. Telegin “They didn’t give away Moscow” page 161.
The German generals, after the defeat of our troops near Vyazmaya, never looked for such a baked support from our side and their army noise began to crawl, literally, like flies, from all the crevices.
While the fighting was going on in the Ugri region, near the village of Illinske, four rifle companies were formed, about 700 batnets, with three machine guns in each of the fighters who were moving in and out. At one time, three battalions of cadets from the Infantry School, together with the artillerymen from the Podilsky School, were tasked with defending the central sector of the fortified area in the village of Kostyantynivka - Luk'yanov - Illinske - Mitrofanivka - Detchina. The head of this sector was assigned to the head of the infantry school, Major General V. A. Smirnov, subordinate to the 64th Howitzer Artillery Regiment.” K. F. Telegin “Moscow was not lost” page 126-127

Scheme of Colonel D. Pankov “Viskovy Visnik” No. 5 1985
This day (7-11th) in this area our numerous troops successfully fought, and were once again collected by the army. Among them were the cadets of the 4th battalion, who settled the line of defense on the line of the Maloyaroslavets and Kaluzk fortified regions near the Polotnyaniy Zavod area - Kamishivo, along with the major (Lieutenant Colonel D. Pankov “Military Bulletin” No. 5 1985) P. S. Medvedev and committee D. V. Pankovim; New continent. Originals: June 11, 2003.

Kerivniki to the 545th battalion and yogo cadets.
The MAV battalion consists of 545 soldiers of special stock and equipped with 9 mortars, 8 light machine guns, a stock of anti-tank and anti-anti-personnel grenades and 23 Maxim heavy machine guns. From 545 people, 420 bullets from 25-30 roki, they were given a 76 mm battery from the artillery school. The units formed from fighters from various parts of the Reserve Front and the Children's Vinishmental Corral were transferred here. They occupied the line of defense on the line Redkino – Pisochnya – Zazhorovo – Frolovo – Detchino and took away the name “Pivdennaya” group. K.. F. Telegin “They didn’t give away Moscow” page 132. According to other data, they took the position of the Linen Plant - Kamishevo (Gamishevo). The chief of staff was captain A. T. Goryainov, and his assistant was lieutenant I. I. Solomat., party organizer of the battalion - D.I. Rovinsky. The Komsomol organizer of the battalion was appointed Georgiy Ivnova, an electrical technician from the Boriv cloth factory “Chervoniy Zhovten”.
The command of this group, who organized the defense here along the Ugri and Shan River, collected the disparate insurgents and withdrew our troops. To their aid, they secured that the 616th Infantry Regiment of the 194th Rechitskaya Chervonoprapornaya would be located right next to the cordon, although in the new one they lost only 80? fighters The division was formed in 1939. near Turkestan. D. Pankov “Vyskovyy Visnik” No. 5 1985 rock.

Defense battles of the Red Army from 06.10 to 19.10.41. In the diagram on the right there is a sustrich
in the area of ​​Kamelgino - Korovay two civilian battalions with advanced
corralling the enemy
The sheer size of the enemy was 44,000 fighters (wonderful). Our side could hardly resist 7,000 - 8,000 thousand.
The advance of the German troops from the side of Detchino did not give the enemy success. A platoon of cadets from Baev’s company and the 13th company of senior lieutenant Mishutin appeared in battle. At one hour, on the 9th of June, the enemy attacked Tovarkovo, trying to immediately force the Ugra. Here, together with the cadets, the soldiers of the formed corral of the 194th SD under the command of the military commissar of the division M.N. Ermakov, the artilleryman of the 299th artillery regiment, and the battery of the 616th infantry regiment were defending. At the same time, a group of fighters from the Kindriva partisan corral near Kerivnytsia took part in the battle. Tsvetkova, A.I. Strelkova A.M. Sherstikova. - workers of party and trade union organizations of the pulp and paper plant. Proceed through the river and try to get through it first. At the same time, from the bridge, the lead tank plunged into the water. The place of master was replaced by a group of fighters with Sergeant D.G. Tumanivsky. In fact, the company's political instructor, F.A. Kazantsev, and the senior flight instructor for the division, P.L. Chernetsov, died in tanks. M. Kazennov, war veteran and mortarman of the 194th Infantry Division. "Tribune" No. 7 1991 r page. 37-39. From the regional museum near Kondrovo metro station.
Thanks to the encouragement of the armored vehicles, Vorogovi was able to settle on the left bank of the Ugri River on 10 June. In the 3-day battle, a lot of people died. Among them are the names of the dead: the machine gunner F. P. Lezny, the platoon commander Lieutenant G. M. Shchukin, the seriously wounded commander of the engineer battalion Lieutenant M. I. Palkin, commander of the Sat Captain M.Ye. Vryatuvav. Those who were lost alive went straight to the village of Mukovnine.

Here, right next to the village, on the field airfield, fighting heroically, the Red Army soldiers who had broken out of Tovarkov perished. At once the partisans of the Kondrivsky partisan corral disappeared from them. This number has: 1.N.I. Alekseev – Secretary of the Party Organization of the District Department of Social Security, 2.M. M. Brovtsev Sluzhvovets, 3.I. F. Vorontsov - factory worker, 4.S. Kulakov – a servant of his department (study at the museum), 5.A. F. Murlikin, 6. Maria P. Petrova - factory workers, 7. Mikola N. Polzikov - secondary school student, 8.A. I. Strelkov, member of the factory party bureau, secretary of the party organization of the mechanical shop, 9.I.M. Turanov, 10.G. B. Filimonovsky journalist of the regional newspaper "Leninsky Shlyakh", 11.M. I. Tsvetkov, group commander, secretary of the bureau of the party organization of the Kondro paper factory, 12.A.M. Sherstikov – head of the factory committee, 13.P.K. Shevlyakov from the newspaper “Leninsky Shliakh” (a reader at the museum). D.V. Shirya, in A.I. Sidorenko newspaper “New Hour” 19.01. 1999 r.A. Artiziv "Kondrovo". side 101.

Obelisk, a riddle about the lost students and teachers of secondary school No. 1 Kondrovo.
Instructed from the obelisk by the school director A. N. Skoblikov, district ceremonial worker
Poshuk pen "Memory".
The German units that broke through, along a wide front along the highway and Ugri, destroyed the river Kaluga. The route was also not easy for them. The settlements of Korovay, Palatsi, Leo Tolstoy, Mstikhino, Kaluga-2, Anenki - all of them were taken by storm. They fought to the death and alive, without seeming to have wounded the fighters lightly or seriously. The enemy was advancing on the site with the forces of 13 AK from two directions - Tovarkova and Pletenivka. Dzerzhinsky district “New Hour” 11/10/1994 r. A. Zherebtsov. "Dead" -?, no, not mercy. Under Tovarkovym, the enemy could not yet reach the place of support of our troops, for fear of an ambush, and there our soldiers, who had already died, were protected by their courage. The Germans were trying to cross the Ugra in the area of ​​the village of Palatsi. Over the course of two days, 8-10.10, a group of sappers led by senior lieutenant A.F. Sorokin. and Miner V. Zotovym fought out of the enemy, being left without ammunition, from another approach under enemy fire on 11.10 they blocked the crossing. For materials to the museum of school No. 1 in the village of Tovarne, Dzerzhinsky district.
The fighters of the third group of the 194th Infantry Division, who were lost alive, were sent to a new place of relocation near Kaluga, Zherelo - Novosilki. After arriving at the city, 13(14) June, the head of the artillery division, Colonel A.V. Robul, military 470 joint venture battalion commissar M.I. Yemelyanov and the head of the special branch of the division, senior lieutenant of the State Security Service K.A. Zhukov, and the regimental commissar Yermakov rode to the army headquarters, the place of their establishment was definitely not visible to them. On the road, the stinks ran into enemy tanks. With the first shot from the tank, the enemy covered the car. Standing outside the gate, the officers tried to escape to the nearest coppice. Some of them were already injured. The enemy shot all the officers with bullets. The Germans finished off senior lieutenant K. A. Zhukov with bagnets. After the Germans left, the village residents lamented the dead. After our military residents arrived, they recognized the dead for the photographs. A memorial sign was erected at the site of his death. The names of the dead are honored on the military memorial monument near Kaluga. From the materials of the museum of school No. 1 near the village of Tovarne, Dzerzhinsky district. The army headquarters spent an hour at Ferzikovo.
Three dobies of the 16th company of senior lieutenant A. E. Selyukova and the artillery school’s sub-battery streamed towards the enemy of Polotnyany Zavod, launching counterattacks. A tankette, a batch of light automatic armor, and two passenger cars were buried. D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of Polish cadets" page 86.

A. G. Miroshnichenko S. V. Baev
Photo from the book by D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of Polish cadets"
On the 10th, the German forces of an entire division (nearly 11,000 men), reinforced by tanks and aircraft, launched an offensive to replace the 4th battalion of cadets and more Today they were able to mine their operations and occupy the Linen Factory. The enemy was thrown against two dozen armored vehicles that were defending themselves, and a thicket of machine guns. The battery of Senior Lieutenant Kudryavtsev hit the direct targets. In the wake of the heavy shootings of Sergeant Modin, Senior Sergeant Linkov and Sergeant Gnatyuk, the lead vehicle burned down. A fiery artillery barrage raged along the entire line of defense. The enemy, who did not look for such a support, would come forward without hesitation. Corporal Fedorov and soldier Kruglov knocked out 6 tanks during the battle and buried a hand machine gun. The intercessor, political instructor Arzhanov, perished, knocking out a hostile tank with a viscous grenade. This initiative was supported by young sergeant Spiridonov and fighter Akimov. While retracing the enemy, the platoon of the young lieutenant Styapin was caught up in the chaos, burying two mortars and a large number of shells. Throughout the day, our fighters withstood five enemy attacks. Ale forces were not equal. Last night I had the opportunity to deprive the Linen Factory.
The battles were raging here against 12 AK enemy forces, and they tore away a whole lot of booty. The onslaught of the fascist German armies has become increasingly stronger. Having withdrawn the 14th company of the Podilsky Infantry School, the 10th Army managed to occupy Ustya. However, having quickly focused and organized, our numerous military forces of the 14th and 15th companies of cadets, the 1st battalion of the 616th regiment and the PAU battalion captured the village again, having buried at this price neither the documents nor the trophies that belonged to the headquarters of the 151st serious. Immediately, punishments appeared from the 162nd Infantry Division to the Reichswehr, the 9th Army Corps. Among the documents, Hitler's orders from 11 June 1941 were revealed about preserving the prison to concentrate the German military from our closing cordons, the fence was raised up to 22 cherubs. Among the trophies were uniforms of officers, prepared for the parade near Moscow. The 1st platoon of Lieutenant Miroshnichenko, the 2nd platoon of Lieutenant Linkov, the 3rd platoon of the young Lieutenant Stepanov, and the 4th platoon of Lieutenant Mikhasik were advancing outside the village. On this day, the company of senior lieutenant I. V. Mishutina depicted the onslaught of the Germans, supported by tanks. Among the participants were cadets Viktor Kolosov, Mikola Bogdanov, Ivan Dorofeev, Veniamin Kozin, Sergiy Tsigankov Oleksandr Prosol, Mikola Reutov. D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of the Polish cadets" page 90.

Photo from the book by D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of Polish cadets"
Znov Vorog began to occupy the village on the 13th of Zhovtnya. K. F. Telegin “Moscow was not lost” page 170
Two days before the capture of the village, a group of local district partisans was created here, although its organization began much earlier. His creation arose from a group of residents of the village on the basis of a vineyard paddock. Having left his operational position with the district police department Dmitriev, Belevitin became political instructor. Zagalom in the region, as already mentioned, created three vinishuvalny battalions: one near the Kondrovo borough - 50 individuals, two others, 30 individuals each, near the villages of Troitske and Polotnyaniy Zavod
The suppression of the partisan regime was entrusted to Ivan Yegorovich Kozlov, who then became the director of the Polotnyano-Zavodskaya Paper Factory. At the same time, E.A. left him. Katolikiv - factory mechanic, P.V. Beleaitin – head of the village, village policeman F.V. Dmitriev, E. K. Krivenkov - director of the dairy plant, P. R. Mamaev - head of the subsidiary state, I. I. Chervontsev - fireman. The base for the corral was organized near the forest near the village of Shinyano - Sloboda. The group now has 5 more Kondravites. Later, before them, 3 individuals were added to Zakharov’s main group. – Gorchenkov is the protector of the head of the district council Kuzin – the head of the city of Kondrovo, from Osoaviakhim. - Novikov, The enemy was unable to occupy the territory of the region, as the partisans actively began activities, destroying the communications of the enemy who knew his living force. The main corral of creations on the basis of the provincial battalion together with the 1st secretary of the district party committee Vasily Ivanovich Zakharov. Its base was located on the territory of the Kopylivska village for the sake of the village of Burtseva. After receiving instructions from Ryazan, the fighting began on the territory of the Borivsky district. For reasons of Yu. Pogrebov, newspaper, V. Panteleev, A. Sidorenkov “Leninsky Way” 10.03. 1960, N. Galitsk newspaper “Roads to Communism”, D.V. Shiryaev, N.P. Galitska dated 11.11.1984 and 25.02.1985, born 19.01.1988, Kondrovo Metro Museum.
Partisan oath:
I. Gromadyanin of the Great Radyansky Union, faithful son of the heroic Russian people,
I swear that I will not let go of the beast until the rest of the fascist bastard is destitute
I vow to completely abide by the punishments of all my commanders and superiors,
Strictly enforce military discipline.
For the burning of the place and the village, for the death of our wives and children, for the torture, violence and suffering on our people, I swear to take revenge on the enemy cruelly and innocently.
Blood for blood, death for death!
I swear to do everything in my power to help the Red Army get rid of Hitler’s naughty dogs without wasting their blood and life.
I swear that sooner I will die in a fierce battle with the enemy, I will never give up my family and all
The Radyansky people are slaves to crooked fascism.
Because of my weakness, fear or evil will, I will break my oath and protect my interests
People, may I fall to a godless death at the hands of my comrades.
They didn't let them through to Detchino. The cadets, having taken away the 616th and 1081st regiments from the reinforced battalions, entered and took up a new position near the village of Frolovo. Over the course of 7 days, the fighters of the 312th rifle division of Colonel A.F. Naumov (11,400 men), cadets of the 4th battalion, 14th and 16th companies of the Polish School and the guilty battalion from Detchino fought Is among the most important forces. Bitisya had to go beyond the village. Near the village of Karamisheve, the villages of Ryabtseve and Ivanivka, combat cadets began to bake in support of two regiments of the 312th division. The 44th SS division was advancing in this area, and the village itself was occupied by its battalion. The fascists felt unturbulent, having plundered the village prison, they spent an hour welcomingly.
Cadets from the 4th platoon N.S. Khorkin, M.V. Svitunov, V.A. Goryachev, having penetrated the village, threw grenades at the Germans who were having fun. That was the signal before the attack. The enemy quickly became embarrassed, began to repair the baked support, until further reinforcement arrived. The company of Senior Lieutenant Baev, fighters of the 1st battalion of the 616th rifle regiment of Captain Zhuk, at the bayonet attack, knocked out the enemy from the village. At Shtikov, the attack was launched by communist Mikhailo Kargin and Komsomol organizer Georgiy Ivanov. The Germans, who robbed the merchants and the village store, fled in panic at the Redkino bank. D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of the Polish cadets" page 93. In this battle, cadet Kostyantin Ivlev died. At the site of the village, in the village and in the villages.
. Vorogu, with the forces of 282, 283 and 290 infantry regiments of 98 and 23 infantry divisions of 12 AK, decided to capture Verkhniy Girki and concentrate the fire on Ditchino. From Makovtsiv, the enemy with tanks and artillery collapsed and killed Illinske. Right there, not far away, the white of the Great Fur Coat of makeup was baked. D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of the Polish cadets" page 94.
The next day, the 14th of June, the enemy launched a psychic attack in the area of ​​the village of Ivanivka, but could not overcome the strength of our fighters. In great speed, tanks rushed towards the cadets, two of which were immediately hit by the fire of the air battery. Armored personnel carriers fell behind them. The enemy did not show up and ran, leaving the standards, ensigns and portraits of Hitler. Cadets Kostyantin Nikiforov, Ivan Gorshkov, Petro Yevsievich, Oleksandr Kalinin, Ivan Gushchin, Ivan Polkovenkov, Oleksandr Agapov were happy for the successful battle.
Throughout the entire offensive and coming days, right up to the 18th, battles raged on the approaches to Detchino, on the cordon of the Dzerzhinsky and Maloyaroslavets districts. The fighting area was the settlement of Karamishevo - Ryabtsevo - Ivanivka, and the village of Savinovo. At this hour, the enemy decided to reach the height of 202.9. Here the cadets from the 15th company and the soldiers of the 1081st military regiment calmly trained. A company of Baev's cadets stormed the gate from the heights. During the battle for the height, Sergeant Major K. Kitaeva died. For two whole days the enemy could not rise again. The cadets of the 1st platoon of Lieutenant Miroshnichenko, the 3rd platoon of the young Lieutenant Stepanov, and the 4th platoon of Lieutenant Mikhasik worked steadily.
The tragic battle flared up near the village of Savinov. For two days, cadets from the 16th company staunchly defended their positions. The artillery fire of P. Grankin's air battery did not allow the enemy to seep through without covering the plots of the cadets' positions. With the kind help of the artillery cadet I.P. Deryabin and P.D. Panichkin did not allow the enemy to attack. The wounded Deryabin was carried out of the battle by the fighters of the 312th Infantry Division, Panichkin was buried by the family of the college soldier Mikhail Vasilyovich Drozdov.
16-17 cadets M. Bazilev, G. Rodionov, I. Shcherbakov and B. Kalashnikov, who took up a perimeter defense in one of Budinki, staunchly repulsed all attacks of the Germans. The enemy, having pulled up the flamethrowers, burned the steadfast cadets with live bait from the booth. According to other data, and this is true, cadet Kalashnikov died at the hour of Karamishev’s release. Initially he was buried in the village itself, and then transferred to the mass grave in Polotnyany Zavod. D Pankiv newspaper of the Dzerzhinsky district “Roads of Communism” 1976; Book of Memory. Kaluga2005 Page 288.
On June 17, German aircraft bombed the 312th Infantry Division (headquarters Major Netes). 13th company of young lieutenant I. V. Mishegina village position in the village of Kosilov (cordon of Dzerzhinsky district), 16th company of senior lieutenant A.E. Selyukova was promoted to Savinov and the fourteenth company of Senior Lieutenant V.I. Ivanina, in which 20 individuals were lost - at the exit from Savinov. By mid-day the enemy had been smashed by countless forces.
On the 18th, the enemy entered the village of Zamitska, trying to destroy the 5th company and the command post of the sector under the 108th reserve regiment. Before the end of the day, I was able to finish off parts of the 108th regiment and a battalion of cadets near the Detchino area. On the 19th of June, having deprived the 13th company for protection, the 4th battalion of cadets from the 1081st infantry divisions - a total of 312 people, they reached Kryshtali.

Scheme from the book by D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of Polish cadets"
More than 2,500 cadets of Polish schools perished on Kaluzka land, capturing Moscow on the Strekalovo – Illinske line and in the area of ​​Polotnyany Zavod – Tovarkov – Savinov – Ivanivka. History has preserved the names of the commander of the company of cadets V. Ivanov, the platoon of cadets M. Simkin, cadet V. Suponin, lieutenant A Miroshnichenko, the nurse of the infantry school M. Karpova and others, overmedicated, courageously protected access to the table and our Fatherland - Moscow. D. Pankov “World News” No. 5 1985. The heroic Kaluzka land, endlessly dedicating its Fatherland Kaluzhany together with thousands of citizens of the Radyansky Union became their breasts on the most unsafe path of the German military and It took 20 days to reach Moscow. The road from Yelnya to Yukhnov, and in a straight line is 125 km, in 4 days, then from Yukhnov to Maloyaroslavets, 1.5 times less (84 km) in 13 days. Even more important was the route from the Linen Plant to Kaluga. You will have to pay your thirty kilometers from the Dzerzhinsky district, with great difficulties, in just over a week, and get out of the Dzerzhinsky district for two days: 18 – 19 June.
The decisive actions of Georgy Kostyantinovich turned the country around from rich, untransmitted inheritances. Kutuzov conquered Russia, giving Moscow to the French, Zhukov conquered Russia, seizing the capital from the 18th to the 18th when the leaves fell, when our defense began to be restored with fresh forces and technology. And then, much later, cavalry divisions, Siberian regiments, additional equipment and armor appeared. And then Zhukov had a chance to take advantage of what was at hand. And the bulls, like so many little ones, are scattered from Vyaz to Maloyaroslavets. Then there was the defense of Tuli, the Battle of Moscow, Stalingrad, Kursk. And with its custom, Moscow always tells the Kaluga residents, Polish cadets and Zhukov. And since the rest was reclaimed and Glory and persecution, it was not entirely given to the Polish cadets, and Kaluzhany, including the Linen Plant and the Dzerzhinsky Commodity District, was practically forgotten. Georgy Kostyantinovich was modest, not giving up to his fellow countrymen the edge of the bread, which the stinks “chewed” at once from 4 to 20 June 1941. Medin, Polotnyaniy Zavod, Tovarkovo, Maloyaroslavets are entirely credited for their military exploits. It’s not my fault that the stinks were occupied by the enemy. All the stinks were killed more and more, so that Moscow, and then the country, stood and prevailed.
In honor of the heroic deeds of the cadets on May 7, 1975, a monument was erected near Podilsky. Here is a diagram of combat actions, where the heroes - the cadets - formed the defense. A memorial complex was dedicated to them near the Maloyaroslavets district - “Illinian Frontiers”, a monument was erected near the metro station Yukhniv, on the mass grave of the cadets of the Pivdennaya group in the area of ​​the villages of Savinov, Vasisov, Maloyaroslavets district near 1 966 roci. D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of the Polish cadets." Photo: The Polish cadets and fighters of the 194th Infantry Division have not yet received such an honor on the ground watered with their blood - Dzerzhinsky district.
Considering all that has been said, one has to marvel at how the German army could be praised, despite its great superiority in manpower, and the technology that was formed so mediocrely to advance at another stage of its operations during the attack on Moscow. Even so-called “lovers of truth”, venerable historians, and simply “dissidents” from the past and today are trying to bring about our great misfortunes first, our majestic victory, terrible frosts, which so encouraged the Germans to bask in Moscow. The first half of the year had more frosts, some of them strong, but they were subject to weakened, fragmented, and weakly damaged forces. They were treated by them, as before, by the young and middle command staff. There were only a few of the eldest, and only Zhukov was the main one, while others were in prostration, and joked about the “spies.” During the course of the walk, I will describe the thing, we wrote that at one time the enemy, unarmoured people stood in the dark and moved around. Zhukov, having appeared on the 7th of June, could not muster up his strength, his spirit, and was only burning up trying to understand the situation, which I would need at that moment, perhaps “this is the shit on my forehead.” In this part of Russia, as Hitler spoke about in his book “Mein Kampf”, he will play with him an evil heat much later. The Russian historical inevitability of “harnessing it for a long time before it goes fast” will not come to an end.
The attack of the German army on Moscow through the territory of the Kaluzka region can be seen in a number of stages: 1. The defeat of the Bryansk, Zahidny and Reserve fronts - 30 spring (2.10) - 13 June; 2. The base of our units from 5.10 - 18.10 from Yukhnov to Maloyaroslavtsya, Betlitsa, Baryatino, Kirov, pushing the enemy from the side of Mosalsk on Shchelkanov - Zubov and further on Tovarkovo and from the side of Yukhnov to the Polotnyany Plant; 3. 18.10 – 18 11. More forcefully, or more easily, pushing the enemy through to Moscow and Tula; 4. 18.11 – 5.12. Protistoyanya. If the 3rd and 4th stages are clear, then the 1st and 2nd stages are important to explain. Our troops started defending from the 10th spring. The Battle of Smolensk and the Yelny counterattack ended. Thus, our troops spent 20 days to strengthen their defense. Behind the words of L. Lopukhovsky 3-4 days? There were still fewer forces, the enemy had less, but there was absolutely enough for it to be possible to stand, like at Smolensk. The same technology, aviation and artillery, although there was less of it, was less than the enemy’s, but still had to defend and not let them break through so quickly behind the main expansion of the defense units. L. Lopukhovsky "Vyazemsky catastrophe of 1941 fate" page 242.
The German command, following its favorite tactics - to take the enemy into the clutches, and then dismember and deprive, acted again and again. However, the enemy forces were divided evenly. Part of the 9th A, 3rd TGr and part of the 4th TGr went to the Kalinin - Mozhaisk line; 4th A, next to units of 4th TGr - on the Mozhaisk - Oleksin line, and 2nd TGr and units of 2nd A led the attack Aleksin - Tula. G.K. Zhukov “Ask and think”, 1969 page 359; IVMV vol.4 diagram 10. As we know, the enemy command immediately transferred the other grouping to the necessary direction. Before that, we showed that the enemy’s forces in Kaluzka directly overturned ours.

P. Karel Converging Front Book 1-a
At the beginning of the advance of the German troops against the Bryansk Front, his commander was unwisely engaged in something. Letting Guderian in, without creating a defense, without directly predicting the enemy’s head attacks. His colleagues Moskalenko, Bagramyan, Sandalov, his predecessors and historians wrote about this. They warmly admired the actions of the commander and his assistant. The situation there was, to put it mildly, completely normal. They wrote about everything in detail. Strength in the new bulge, having removed it in excess, but having disintegrated and wasted. And as a result, we receive those who deserve.
Until the Western and Reserve fronts, you can hardly get much use from the R. Do. Zhukov, based on the findings of several other authors and followers, directly guessed the enemy’s attacks. The main forces of these fronts were centered on the Roslavl (Warsaw) and Mozhaisk highways, which were destroyed by the armada. The plan began on the 6th of spring and ended on the 16th of spring, it was visible. We saw the terms behind the captive pilots, as our intelligence learned, the information was available to the General Staff. F. Halder “The Civil War 1941 -1942” pp. 380, 411. 6th spring from the military report for the Western Front, it appears that the German armies are creating a strike grouping on Yartsevsky directly against Zakhi from the bottom of the front near the Roslavl area near Spas-Demenska against the Reserve Front . What happened? The enemy launched another blow on Spas-Demensky directly against the left flank of the Reserve Front.

Call everyone I. V. Stalin, as is customary today, is unlikely to be correct. Having won, although not everything, there was a lot to strengthen the defense. And to blame all the sins of the war after three and a half months of war on him would probably be wrong. Since Stalin underestimated the work of the General Staff, his workers did little to do their work well. And the brethren from their own pardons of the first days of the war, the Battle of Smolensk, did not make a lot of money from them. As always, there was no documented defense plan. The same stinginess of the country. Above those, behind the troops of the Western Front, stood the armies of the Reserve Front. If they were in the order of one command, then it would be like a line of another echelon and thus would be the result. But the fragments remained, and nothing good came of them. These were the last days of controversy, with which the German command believed that “the Russians were not going to protect themselves.” The number of cartographic documents and the connection with the vessels, the interaction of all types of military forces. And the cadets who buried trophies in the village of Ustya found among them maps of the Kaluz and Moscow regions. Even the bridges, as at the beginning of the war, were lost entirely to enemies. L. Lopukhovsky "Vyazemsky catastrophe of 1941 fate" page 207; D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of the Polish cadets" page 89. The same I. G. Starchak guesses that when the Germans march to Yukhnov, they will send a squad of guards to support all crossings and bridges along the Warsaw Highway, including the turn to Mosalsk to the Ugrian Bridge.
And, according to the words of the same Zhukov and all our commanders, they began to fight kindly in that hour, when the military justice and Stalin himself gained some sense, coming out of the sight of their pardons, having created the Institute of Supreme Commanders and representatives of the Headquarters , and if they were cleaned up, Zhukov would come having formed.
The shock of the Supreme Commander and the unbelievers was understandable, and in two or three days the Germans settled in Orlya and Yukhnova. He is still alive with old manifestations, having signed the 16th anniversary of the DKO’s praise about the vitality of the May Day of Defense. The first day of the fall season is completed before the 15th spring, and the other – until the 20th – 25th of leaf fall. With the expansion of the Russian “may”, all lines of defense continued to exist, but for the most part they were not completed until the end.
The entire High Command and those who worked closely with it had little hope for the success of the three fronts of the German offensive. K. F. Telegin “We didn’t give away Moscow” pages 58, 70, 80.
Of course, Stalin is guilty of accepting the weak work of the General Staff and his mercy. The mass repressions against the army could not be sustained due to the weaknesses of the command structure being respected in all lankans. Before the need to restore, in the first days of the war, at the Battle of Smolensk there were great losses of the command stock, which could not be included in the shortage of qualified stock. The same divisions, about which at the beginning of the German offensive we described a bright butt. Not a lot of them fought steadily, getting to the point with little investment in technology and equipment. The incompetence of the junior and senior officers of the people's militia division also confirms this idea. From the battles over 130 thousand fighters of the people's militia of the city of Moscow, less than 10% emerged alive. The weakness of the kerivnitsa fronts on the side of Yoryomenka, Konev, Budyonny leaves no doubt.
And how can we explain that the German armies traveled from Yukhnov to Maloyaroslavets for 13 days directly and through the Polotnyany Plant, and to Kaluga 9 days, no one has yet been able to achieve this. There is a slight sigh at the measles of those who seem to be that the enemy is trying to eliminate the exhaustion of our troops. As we already know the support of our extinguished troops, the 13th Army was basically completed, and the 40th MK completed its campaign on Yukhnov from the 4th to the 5th Army, on the 7th Army on the Shansky Bridge, having returned from the reserve of the 57th T K. . “Gepner’s tank group, immediately going around the large swampy area, comes straight to Vyaz. In front of the troops of the right flank of Gepner's tank group, followed by (57) motorized corps in reserve, which is still not taking part in battles, there is no longer any enemy" F. Halder "The Army's Shroudnik 1941 - 1942" page 464
.

Schemes from the book by L. Lopukhovsky “Vyazemka disaster of the 41st fate”
Well, damn I. Stalin, until the establishment of the Moscow Military District, would wait “five days” until the reserves of the Headquarters arrived, and everything became clear to the supreme command to work at the end of the day. K. F. Telegin “They didn’t give away Moscow” page 102. But the stench could be removed by all but a tiny amount of people. Since at the beginning of Operation Typhoon the turnaround was 1.25 times, then here it was almost seven times. The same weak command staff, only without generals, the same weather, fewer numbers and weaker armor.
The same G.K. Zhukov remembers: “Already on the night of the 7th, the transfer of troops from the reserve of the Headquarters and from the shipping fronts to the Mozhaisk defense line began. 14 infantry divisions, 16 tank brigades, over 40 artillery regiments and a few other units arrived here. The 5th, 16th, 43rd, 49th armies were newly formed. At the middle of the year, there were 90 thousand individuals in their warehouse. Ale great, the Headquarters are not small, and the transfer of troops from the Far East and other remote areas was limited for low reasons.” Microset Internet Explorer. (Autonomous robot)). The Battle of Moscow (commander’s name) G.K. Zhukov. Marshal of the Radyansky Union. Chotiri razi Hero of Radyansky Union. Like the Bachimo, they fought and captured us on the territory of the region with whatever they could. I watched, stood and overcame.
But the fact is eclipsed by the fact - the German command suddenly spent a valuable hour to capture Moscow and became aware of the enormous losses at that time on the German-German front.
Until the fifth leaf fall, the German armies concentrated their forces on the territory of the region behind two directions: “the Maloyaroslavets grouping (four-five divisions, of which one tank)” and the Tarussian-Serpukhiv grouping at the warehouse Otiryokh-five divisions (of which one tank). “Near the center, in the Naro-Fominsk region, there was evidence of the weakest forces (about three and one, etc.). B. Shaposhnikov. "Battle for Moscow. Version of the General Staff" Page. 24.
Only in the middle of the leaf fall, the enemy crosses the cordon at the pivnichnom gathering of the Kaluzka region and the bay along the line M'yakshevo (222 SD) - Naro-Fominsk (1st GSD) - Gorchukhino (110 SD) - Sliznevo (113 SD).

At the guarded Chervony Prapor, the 113th Infantry Division is captain P. A. Dudkin and E. M. Smirnova,
head of the collective state college, deputy of the Dzerzhinsky district
On the stick from 33rd A, practically behind the cordon of two regions, the defense of trimal 43rd A. At this warehouse, the 5th Airborne Division, 93rd SD, 53rd SD, 17th SD took up positions from Innino to Kormashivka. Susidom right-handed at the 43rd A broke out and waged fierce battles on the territory of the region, the cordon of three regions and beyond the cordon of the Tula region 49th A. The enemy was especially tight, trying to break through in the areas of Burinovo - Katerynivka (5th GVSD, 6 0-a sd , 112th TD and 2nd CC) and Bunirevo (238th Infantry Division). At night, in the depths of the Moscow region, the defense of the 5th A. B. Shaposhnikov was defended. "Battle for Moscow. Version of the General Staff" pages 113-115, 150-151.
4th Battalion of the Podilsky Infantry School
artillerymen of the artillery school.
The MAV battalion consists of 545 soldiers of special stock and equipped with 9 mortars, 8 light machine guns, a stock of anti-tank and anti-anti-personnel grenades and 23 Maxim heavy machine guns. They were given a 76 mm battery from the artillery school. The commander was assigned to Major (Lieutenant Colonel D. Pankov “Military News” No. 5 1985) 1.P. S. Medvedev and Commissioner 2.D. V. Pankov. New continent. Originals: June 11, 2003. 3.S.V.Baev that 13th company of senior lieutenant 4.I. V. Mishutina. 16th company of senior lieutenant 5.A. E. Selyukova. Battery of senior lieutenant 6. Kudryavtseva, commander of the armored sergeant 7. Modin, senior sergeant 8. Linkova and sergeant 9. Gnatyuk. Corporal 10. Fedorov and fighter 11. Kruglov. Intercessor political officer 12. Arzhanov, young sergeant 13. Spiridoniv and 14. fighter Akimov. Young platoon commander 15. Lieutenant Styapin. 1st Platoon Lieutenant 16.A. G.Miroshnichenko, 2nd platoon of Lieutenant Linkov, 3rd platoon of young lieutenant 17.Stepanov, 4th platoon of Lieutenant 18.V. I. B(N). Mihasika. Courses 19. Viktor Kolosov, 20. Mikola Bogdanov, 21. Ivan Dorofeev, 23. Veniamin Kozin, 24. Sergiy Tsigankov, 25. Alexander Prosol, 26. Mikola Reutov. Cadets from the 4th platoon 27.N. S. Khorkin, 28.M. V. Svitunov, 29.V. A. Goryachev. Communist 30. Mikhailo Kargin and Komsomol organizer 31. Komsomol organizer of the battalion Georgy P Ivanov. 32.Kostyantin Ivlev, 33.sergeant Kostyantin Vasilovich Kitayev. Kursanti 34. Kostyantin Nikiforov, 35. Ivan Gorshkov, 36. Petro Ivsiyovych, 37. Oleksandr Kalinin, 38. Ivan Gushchin, 39. Ivan Polkovenkov, 40. Oleksandr Agapov. 41.T. Zlakin. Artilleryman 42.P. Grankin, artillery cadet 43.І.P. Deryabin, 44.P. D. Panichkin. 22.V. I. Ivanin. Kursanti 45.M. Bazilov, 46.G. Rodionov, 47.I. Shcherbakov, 48.B. Kalashnikov. From books by D.V., D.D. Pankovi "The feat of the Polish cadets" for photographs: 49.V. I. Great. 50.F.M. Semeniv. 51.M. L. Simkin. 52.A. G. Golovkin. 53.B. V. Timoshenko 54.V. V. Torbievsky 55.A. O. Shcherbinka 56.P. G. Uchniv 57.V. R. Baturlov 58.V. R. Taranov 59.D. T. Ivanov 60.A.P. Kozhukhiv 61.N.Є. Zuev 62.I. N. Rarakin 63.G. M. Sukhodolov 64.B. M. Rudakov 65.T. M. 66. Zlatkin 67.K. R. Zakharov 68.I. A. Shirokov 69.І.Є. Petrunin 70. Chief of Staff A. T. Goryainov 71.V. I. Zatsepin 72.M. A. Lev 73. Pavlo.N. Washing 74.M. M. Zvirinsky 75.A.G. Mitin, his platoon from the Linen Plant at warehouse 173 SD 76.K. R. Zakharov, at the warehouse of Mitin's platoon, the Polotnyaniy plant. 77.A. M. Trubenka 78.F. I. Kuznetsov 79. Grigory Gusev 80.T. N. Belikov 81. Fedir Antonov 82.A. D. Yurichev. Lieutenant 83. Assistant to the Chief of Staff I. I. Solomatin, party organizer of the battalion, lieutenant 84.D. I. Rovinsky. 85.A. G. Mitin, 86. Oleksiy Sokolov. 87. Mikhailo Khutchenko.88. Alexander Chubarov. 89. Mikola Ignatov. 90. Mikola Zelov. 90.Mikola Lebedev. 91. Guslikov. 92. Nurse Antonina Ivanova. 93. Arslan Antrakhaev. 94. Viktor Mikhailovsky. 95. Ivan Yudaev. 96. Andriy Volodimirov. 97. Mikhailo Grigor'ev.98. V. L. Burdasov.
supplement
Company* of the Red Army 150 – 200 individuals; battalion 3 – 4 roti (450 – 600); regiment 3 – 4 battalions (1350 – 1800, 1800-2400); for the beginning of the war, about 3200 individuals were responsible, then 2398 individuals; brigade (3 regiments) = 9600; division (3 brigades?).
The infantry division** of the Germans at the beginning of the war was small in number - 15859. It consisted of 3 regiments and one artillery regiment. Motorized - 14,029 and consisted of 2 regiments of 3 battalions and an artillery regiment. Tank - 16,000 and two small structures: 1-a - one tank with 2 b and 2 MPs; 2-a – 1-n tp iz 3 tb. E. Manstein's “Victory Costs” The losses of the German troops as of 3.10 amounted to 16.61% or 530,000 people. The reserve became 514,000 people. F. Halder “The Civil War 1941 – 1942” pages 465, 475. Without taking into account the completeness, the number of enemy divisions was: infantry – 13,223; motorized – 11,697; tank – 13 340
* The number is based on the optimal version. During the period of military operations, the war swayed to the lesser side when molded.
**As stated in the text, the number of only divisions is based on E. Manstein’s “Victory Treatment” at the beginning of the war. After the Battle of Smolensk, the number of German divisions was completed due to the settlement of improper expenses. Artillery, mortars, aviation and all other equipment were brought to the kit.

Excuse me
Entry
During the Battle of Moscow, our troops captured most of the Kaluzka region (11 districts), most of the regional centers of the region (20), which were under the cruel heel of the enemy for more than two fates. Editor of the "Book of Memory" T. Romanova.
Five Radyan armies - 33rd (commander Lieutenant General M.G. Efremov), 43rd (Major General K.D. Golubev), 49th (Lieutenant General I.T. Zakharkin), 50 - and (Lieutenant General I.V. Boldin) and 10th (Lieutenant General F.I. Golikov) launched an attack immediately and immediately across the territory of the region. The Western Front itself was supported by the 1st Guards Cavalry Corps. At another stage of the Moscow battle, the 16th Army (commanders of K.K. Rokossovsky, I.Kh. Bagramyan) fought until the complete liberation of the region. During this period, before the battles on the territory of the region, the 11th A (commander Fedyuninsky), 3rd A (commander A.V. Gorbatov), ​​and the 2nd Cavalry Corps were included. Gorbativ “Rocks and wars” page 238.
The offensive of the military “Center” of the Western Front began on the 18th anniversary, and the offensive of the left flank front on the 4th anniversary of 1941.
The beginning of the liberation of the region was the “Kaluz offensive operation”, launched on the 17th by the 49th and 50th armies. A day later, the 18th Army launched its offensive with the 33rd and 43rd armies.
They were opposed by the 9th, 7th, 20th, 12th, 13th, 43rd Army Corps and the 2nd Armored Army.

1942 r_k.
On the cob 1942 r. The main groupings of the gates on Kaluzky were directly in the “area of ​​Medina, Kaluga and Yukhnova.” “To the nearest departments 43, 49, 50th A - to sharpen and defeat the Kondrovo - Yukhnovsko - Medinsky grouping of the enemy and develop blow to blow at the pivnichno-approach directly with the method of sharpening and completely defeating the possible - Gzhatsk - Vyazemsky grouping of the enemy" - writing from his Directives dated 8 September 1942 to the commander of the Western Front G. K. Zhukov. B. Shaposhnikov “Battle for Moscow” page 393,394.
Units of the 290th and 258th Infantry Divisions and other forces fought on the line Argunov - Pochinka - Domozhirovo - Gorenske - Krutitsi - Anenki. They carried out inveterate operations on the already known units of the 131st and 31st divisions of the gate.
The 413rd Infantry Division fought against the enemy's 137th and 52nd Infantry Divisions. Having defeated Zheleznova, she advanced on Osinyevo-Neditova.
Until the 7th - 8th sich, the military left flank of the Western front was forced to expand the Oka River, and the following troops were formed: Belyov, Kozelsk (28th Breast), Meshchevsk (6th Sichnya).
After the liberation of Kaluga, the army of the 217th divisions was destroyed at the bank of Yukhnov. Defending with one regiment on the Troskino-Yoryomino line, it covered the attack grouping of the 340th, 154th infantry divisions and 112th etc. The 340th Infantry Division fought for Ugarivka, Kudinovo, in addition to the support of the 137th Infantry Division, and the 154th Infantry Division and the 112th Infantry Division fought for Shchelkanova and Zubivka against the 36th Infantry Division. B. Shaposhnikov "Battle for Moscow" page 450-451.
Having reached the right bank of the Ugra River, the division was involved in an important battle with the enemy. For almost half of this year and the entire fiercest period, the 43rd, 49th and 50th armies fought for Yukhnov. And the closer our troops came to the place, we baked the foundation for the enemy. In this area, the enemy pulled up the 13th and 26th AK, creating a perimeter defense.
Units of the 49th A advancing from Kondrovo territory to the Kryukiv and Sergievsk Rural Councils. Military 43rd A built the settlement of Sholoki on the Gzhatsk - Yukhnov highway and 194th was located in the area of ​​Khvoshchi, Bol on January 19, 1992. Semenivske, Kunivka. The struggle became protracted. Added a fit. Reconnaissance with Komsomol members of the city, trying to reach the headquarters of the 4th A, filled the German major with a plan for the defense of the city. In the middle of a fierce front line, the ice crossed the Ugra, diving into the enemy’s front line. A nervous beating began. Having brought up artillery, our troops pushed through the river to the village of Savolinki, consolidating their success. Not having withstood the onslaught of units of the 43rd and 49th A, the enemy began to advance, depriving the 260th, 263rd and still living 131st Infantry Divisions for defense. Having crushed the enemy's strongholds, after bloody battles, our troops withdrew on the 5th Bereznya Yukhnov. The 133rd Infantry Division took a bridgehead on the right bank of the Ugri and the left bank of the Ressi. For 11 months the division maintained its “Sukovsky” bridgehead. During the battles for the village of Sukiwka, having experienced fire on himself and lost his life, senior lieutenant P. D. Khrenov became a Hero of the Radyansky Union. The battle took place on 42 days in the area of ​​the village of Rilyaki - Vyshne. During the battles for Yukhnov, the 133rd and 238th Infantry Divisions became Guards, the 700th Aviation Regiment lost the name Yukhnovsky, and the 418th Infantry Regiment of the 18th Guards Division was renamed the 51st Guards. “The rocks of suvorikh have been tried: Kaluzka region during the Great Victic War.” Page 102; Art. Maslov "Yukhnov" page 82-91.
Protruding up the mountain along the Ugra, the division occupied the village of Pavlovo and went into complete defense. The battles in the Ugra-Resset area were celebrated with great success throughout the summer of 1942. “Vikhi battle route. 217-a Unetska...” Museum of Dzerzhinsky district.
For the operational control of the 18th Army, the command of the Bryansk Front was renewed with General Y. Cherevichenko. Over the course of a month of fighting, the losses of the German troops amounted to nearly 100,000 people, and in the battles near Tula they lost over two hundred tanks. The success of the Kaluzka operation allowed our troops to throw up the enemy by 120 - 130 kilometers, and the 10th Army to penetrate deeply into the territory occupied by the enemy, where further successes flared up This, however, is a great success. New River Viiskova was glad to see the army of the zostril at the command post at Kozelsku, and the advanced corrals engaged in battles on the approaches to Sukhinichy for another 30 years. The whole army (10th) moved around the already indicated places of Mosalsk and Kirov. B. Shaposhnikov “Battle for Moscow” page 330-333.
Guderian's army, deeply entrenched on the flanks and lacking the strength to parry counter-attacks... began to move towards Vuzlova, Bogoroditskaya and further towards Sukhinichi. The left of the Western Front successfully pushed forward to join the newly created Bryansk Front. With the vichest of VIISK in the LINIA GORIKI - Staritsa -Rikichka Lama I Ruza - Maloyaroslavets - Tikhonova Pustin - Kaluga - Mosalsk - Sukhinichi - Bєlov - Mensk - Novosil, the percussion ETAP of the Radianskiy PID Moskvoy. Zhukov.12 edition, 2nd volume, p.261.
Beginning from the 20th century 1941 to the 7th century 1942, the enemy quickly tightened the defense, eliminating all attempts of the 1st shock, 16th and 5th armies to penetrate into it.

Atlas of the Kaluz region.
At the beginning of 1942, on the German-German front, 3909 thousand people, about 35 thousand troops and mortars, 1500 tanks were involved on the German side. On the Radyan side they stood at that hour 4199 thousand. man, 27.7 thousand troops and mortars, 1784 tanks. According to the data of F. Halder, “the number of all ground forces is similar (3.2 million) IVMV T. 4 pages. 305; F. Halder “Viyskovy Shchodennik 1941-1942” page 644.
At that time, against 1569 thousand inhabitants, 13 thousand shells and mortars, 1100 enemy tanks on the offensive line, Moscow countered 1245 thousand fighters, 8.7 thousand shells and mortars and 571 tanks. IVMV T. 4 page 307 The statistics of the figures clearly do not indicate the continuation of the Battle of Moscow or another stage of the battle for Moscow. There clearly weren’t enough forces left to sustain the offensive along the entire front line. However, Stalin, sensing the relish of victory, regardless of the restrictions of Zhukov and the military support of the General Staff, attacked the continued Moscow offensive. His directives set the goal of “volodization by the Eagle and Kursk” back in the spring of 1942. “However, the Radyansky forces did not have sufficient forces to attack. The pace of the counterattack has slowed down.” BSE 17 t. Stor.25. Moreover, as Marshal Vasilevsky wrote, “During the late winter of 1942, the Radyansky army spent all the strength of the spring and the beginning of winter reserves. The installations were not successful.” The foolishness of these plans was confirmed by further actions and allowed the enemy to launch the largest operation in the present day at the beginning of the summer. B. Shaposhnikov “Battle for Moscow” page 509, 519. I. Stalin can be understood if we believe the data about the number of enemy troops, as our General Staff did with the data of its subordinates. B. Shaposhnikov to bring the advantage of our forces to the left wing of the Western Front “approximately twice as much.” B. Shaposhnikov “Battle for Moscow” page 500. The number of German divisions according to their records ranges from 3000 to 4000 people. F. Halder told his friend about spending 25.96% on the Converging Front until 1 September 1942, and until 14 September - 27.12%, with the same number of -3.2 million people. We remember that the infantry division of the Germans at the beginning of the war was small in number - 15,859, motorized - 14,029, tank - 16,000. The number of the enemy's army has grown to 149,620 people against ours - 123,450. The numbers can dance in any time of peace, but there was clearly no military victory, but rather as a surprise: the enemy still turned us around. Now let’s become aware of why Zhukov was caught and why the General Staff was killed.
Josip Vissarionovich himself took part in our “overwhelm”. There was a misunderstanding, it was not the right time, and there was still a shortage of personnel during this period, and the result of the first defeat of the enemy was clear. Ale vysnovki vin zrobiv. We have already written that among the commanders of the armies at the most important moment for the Batkivshchyna, they could see all the experiences of the first days of the war - the advances and defeats that led, by the way, the Ukraine to Peremoga, only a few were counted among the major victories At the end of the war, others were in other roles . Promovchav I.V. Stalin, if K.K. Rokossovsky arrested the army commander I.V. Boldin from prison at the final stage of the war. Dekhto became a Marshal after the war and death of the Supreme Commander. The Hero of the Radyansky Union did not deserve the stink. And the role of representatives of the Headquarters for I. V. Stalin was raised, watching us in advance until the re-verification and control of Vikonanny. Lenin’s principle “Trust, trust, or trust!” for Lenin's teachings it appeared inviolable and will be confirmed one more time. Nevipadkovo near the day of the Battle of Stalingrad I. U. Stalin ruled the “wivolochka” R. M. Malenkov, without informing Headquarters for 10 days. This is the same G. Before Zhukov, raising Stalin to heaven, and claiming the rights of a relative of A.M. Vasilevsky, writing and talking about the visible role of the Headquarters representatives, and not making fun of anyone when they clashed with the all-powerful Marshal. Although the same K.K. Rokossovsky, the same deeds from his colleagues wrote laudably about the activities of these representatives, they emphasized in them “shtovhachi” and the recruitment of additional minds for those who had stinks. Confirmation of this can be found in Voronov’s knowledge.
Until this hour (after the 8th day) the main forces of the army group "Center" of the 9th and 4th field armies, the 3rd, 4th and 2 tank armies were moving along the line of Selizharovo, on the previous day and on entrance view Volokolamsk, from Yukhnova, on the way out from Mosalsk, on the way out from Sukhinichiv (map). This will be added to both sides. Undeterred by the Moscow defeat of the 4th century - 8th century, the German command tried its best to stabilize the front and preserve the Rzhevsko-Vyazemsky ledge for a possible attack on Moscow. On our side we would like to try to take into the cauldron of creation the ledge that was captured by several German armies - two regiments and two tanks (3rd and 4th). P. A. Belov writes about grandiose plans - to defeat all the armies of the enemy “Center”.
The 5 armies and the cavalry corps of the Kalinin Front (Colonel General I.S. Konev) and the 9 armies and the 2nd cavalry corps of the Western Front (Army General Zhukov) took part in this war. VVV 1941-1945. Encyclopedia side. 611, History of the Battle of Rzhev, born 1941-1943
After the final revocation of the order, the final operation of our troops in the Moscow Battle began on the 8th. There was a trip until the middle of the winter, and in the next few episodes - the rest of the year 1942. “Although the front of the soldiers throughout their entire existence, the distant world and key areas of the report of the forces of the Russians began to stand out. ... At the PIVDEN FANSED, General Army Zhukov Ozimko, varyed through the breach of the 2nd tank Army I 4th ​​Armyu, Nazi on Vyazma I at the same hour, tinquic the prisoner of the impact of the flange of the 2-tank Army ”.
On the territory of the region, the 33rd, 43rd, 49th, 50th and 10th A, as well as the 1st Guards, continued their combat operations. kk. Later, the administration of the 16th A will be sent to the Sukhinichiv area and will be equipped with units of the 10th A located in this area, and will be transferred to the 61st A. P. A. Belov “Moscow is behind us” page 189.
During another stage of the rise of the Red Army, the weather did not suit the fighting. It was 30 to 45 degrees below zero, and they were dying. The enemy who suffered the most from such weather-minded minds was the one who was absolutely not prepared to fight in such winter-minds. The enemy soldiers were freezing like flies, and throughout the advance of our troops, their slaughtered corpses were crowded together. P.A. Belov “Moscow is behind us” page 160.
Unfazed by such stinging frosts, our troops launched a mad offensive throughout the entire region. After fierce battles on the Maloyaroslavets land, 49 A entered the territory of the Dzerzhinsky region.
49-a A.

Commander of the 49th Army Zakharkin Ivan Grigorovich (1889-1944). U Chernі 1941 r. Lieutenant General, from Serpnya 41 to Zhovten, born 1943. commanded the 49th A. Colonel General since 1943. Died in a car accident. Awarding the 4th Order of the Chervonogo Prapor, the Order of Suvorov 2nd degree, the Order of the Chervonoy Zirka.
In the book by B.M. Shaposhnikov already reported that he had defeated all the combat units of the army. Having omitted the details, we briefly outline the fate of their children in the battles of Maloyaroslavets and, most importantly, the Dzerzhinsky region, transferring them to the map. At this time, the army warehouse had: 5th r, 133rd, 173rd, 238th infantry division and 19th, 30th, 34th zb. Later, on January 14, the army was transferred to the 12th Guards Rifle Division, and a total of 258. The 49th A conducted its battles against the 260th, 137th, 52nd, 31st Infantry and 36th Infantry Divisions. The spending of German troops at that hour (01.-01.42) amounted to 25.96%. F. Halder. "Viyskovy shodennik 1941 - 1942" page 644. div. more The number of sides to stand was practically equal. If there was an advantage on our side, it was completely insignificant.
The first two divisions of the army fought intense battles to reach the Polotnyany Zavod and reach the Akishevo-Polotnyany Zavod highway. The rest reached the wound on January 15, and on January 19, 1942 the town of Kondrovo was liberated. After which the enemy, having withdrawn his army, prepared the position of Aydarovo - Kostino - Ostrozhne - Bogdanovo - Potapovo. After defeating the enemy along this line, units of the 49th A went beyond the boundaries of the Dzerzhinsky region and launched an attack on the Rudenka front (Warsaw Highway), Fedyukovo, Shimaivka.

Scheme of combat actions of the 49th and 50th And for the benefit of the Dzerzhinsky district.
The 5th Guards Rifle Division, further supporting the enemy and having captured Kasilovo, Ryabtseve, for 2 days, stormed Nekrasov, beating the other half of the 11th day. A further battalion was sent from the Maloyaroslavets-Yukhnov highway, near the village of Adamivske, in response to the enemy’s invasion. On the 12th and 13th Siberian divisions, in support of the 30th and 34th brigade, fought vigorously for Makivtsi and Andriivka. After the war, it was possible to destroy all the populated areas. Then the parts were sent directly to Adamivske and Akishev. Pushing forward, the SD with both brigades reached Mikilskoye, where they attacked the baked fire, which they were able to destroy on January 19 and occupy the village. The divisions were reordered on the 19th Sat and continued the offensive along the lines of Aidarovo, Kostina, Ostrozhne. A particularly fierce fighter flared up for Ostrozhne, where they fought for the skin of their hut.
Airborne troops of Major I. G. Starchak 03.01 a number of 416 individuals landed in the Bol area. Fatyanov, having become aware of significant expenses. The landing force is no less, knowing the expensive German bunkers, having crossed the plot of the salivary Kondrovo - Myatlevo and reached the Kostino platform by 05.001, and occupied the station by 08.01. Myatlivska.

Airborne troops at Thilu Voroga

There are a number of children in Kostino, Bogdanovo, and Amur Klyuch. After the end of our military offensive, Starchak divided his army into two groups, one of which was directly in front of Kaluga, and the other in front of the army of the 43rd A. During the battles, Starchak’s army continued to recognize the losses. Until 20.01, over 87 individuals were saved. 20:01 The first group reached the 34th brigade in the Mikilske area. Ivan Grigorovich himself, during the transition, suffered severe injuries to his legs and froze them, requiring evacuation. The surgeons rotated the legs, cutting out the toes, replacing the heel bones and the heels themselves. Odujavshi, I. G. Starchak continued to fight in the airborne troops, reaching Berlin, and after finishing his service in the border troops. I.G. Starchak "From the sky to the river" page 108; T. Yakusheva “Medin” page 110-113; A. Ivanov “Signs” page 41.
On the 19th Sat she occupied Ivantiivka and left before the morning of 10.01 in the Pisochnaya area with further passages straight to Murzino. For two days, 13 and 14.01, the brigade, with the participation of the infantry battalion of the 133rd Infantry Division, fought with great success for Murzino, Zhuino, Zapilla. Pushing forward simultaneously from the 133rd Infantry Division at the Tolkachova Station (Stefanovo), the military squadrons fought hard, supported by mortar fire from the Tolkachova and Utkino Station. Having recognized the loss, our military concerns were consolidated on the road at the exit from the Polotnyany Zavod – Tolkachov highway.
133rd fought incessantly in the areas of Baranivka, Korniivka, Durivka. 11.01 she forcibly surrounded Korniyivka and reached Ladov and Karamishev. Pushing forward together from the 19th Sat at the Tolkachova Bay (Stefanovo), the military braced themselves in earnest, supported by mortar fire from Tolkachova and Utkino Station. Having recognized the loss, our military concerns were consolidated on the road at the exit from the Polotnyany Zavod – Tolkachov highway. On 18.01, the Linen Factory passed through the night and occupied Utkino, and by the end of the day it occupied the village itself. Until the 28th, the division defeated Bogdanov and expanded its attack on Slobida.

The legends written by a veteran of the Great White War in the Serpna of 1980 to the city of Dniprodzerzhinsk, especially P Barinov, are preserved at the regional museum of the Dzerzhinsky district.
Intense battles with two infantry regiments and the 4th motorized regiment of the SS division continued to lead the division from the Ostrozhne-Bogdanovo position near the Warsaw Highway.

Commander of the artillery division of the 1st GRR 133rd Infantry Division (right-handed) Major A.V. Chapaev
and the military division's political instructor M.M. Shakhiv.

The 173rd Infantry Division led an attack on Durovka. A strong fire from Korniivka and Mokrishch affected its drying. Vrantsi, 11.01 the village “fell”, after which, having lost its population, the division destroyed it to the Karamishevo region. On the 14th, having attacked the enemy's base, they destroyed Gribanovo and Fedkino. The gunfire and mortar fire from the side of Art. Utkino, SD also exited on the Polotnyany Zavod - Tolkachovo highway.

Commissar 173rd Infantry Division I. A. Anchyshin, Commander of the 1315th rifle regiment, 173rd rifle division
Doctor of Philosophical Sciences Major V.I. Bilogub, died in 1942.

After January 18, it went around the Polotnyany Factory from the day to support the 238th Infantry Division. The 133rd Rifle Division occupied the village itself until the end of the day. The division was transferred to the 50th And it was transferred to its left flank.
238 was fighting for Tarbeevo all day, 09.01. Just after the sharpening maneuver, the support of the gate was broken and wounded, on 11.01 Torbeevo fell asleep in our hands. Having supported part of the forces of the 173rd camp for the rejuvenation of Mokrishchami, the main forces were directed towards the Polotnyany Zavod. An additional battalion was sent to clear out the settlement on Sukhodrev’s flooded birch. On the road to the village, on January 14, Kashenki took over. At the early hours of January 17, the main forces of the SD crossed the Shanya River and, having surrounded Durnevo, reached the outskirts of Beleya. The order was ordered to show up near Durnevo, Sloboda, Galkino and continued to fight in this area until 19.01. Until the 28th century, the division fought for Dorohi.
The 30th and 34th brigade fought full-scale battles with the 5th Guards Rifle Division
The 12th Guards Rifle Division, after the liberation of Kaluga, was directly directed at the bank of Rudny. Along the way, the units reached the village of Palatsi. Here they were impatiently checking on their liberators and bastards. In the meantime, the fighters of the division of the highest youth of the seventeen rocks are Mikhailo Manakin. He, completely frozen, was played and captured by fighters from the intelligence group. Having arrived, Mikhailo pressed hard to secure him to the division warehouse. After negotiations, without committing anything, he was asked to take the shortest route to the village. The Germans, not alert to our troops, fled near the village of Korovai. Without hesitation, the newly-arrived fighter, now fellow soldiers, is eager to follow the enemy. The Germans, on the lookout, were controlling the ambush with two machine guns near the coppice. The fire that struck them, mortally wounding him, who had already become the mentor of Mikhail, Stepan Tarasovich Shevchuk. The ambush was destroyed by grenades, but it was no longer possible to turn the other one. The village was also liberated from the Nazis, who were already there.

Then the division fought a battle at the entrance to the birch of the Ugra River, advancing on M. Rudnya and with part of its forces fighting for Sabelnikov right away. I borrowed them on the afternoon of 19.01. After this, the division was transferred to the 10th A and was transferred to the Sukhinichiv area. Together with the division, at the warehouse of the 32nd regiment, Mikhailo continued his battle march. For three months, the 32nd joint venture was advancing in Kaluzka land, zvilnyayuchy Krutitsy, Bogoroditsky, Popkov, Brin-zavod, 138.2 curls. The initiative fighter was marked and sent to a 3-month course. In his regiment, Manakin became a lieutenant, then became a platoon and company commander. After a short break, the division increased to the 61st, and it took part in the Oryol operation, taking part in the region that had entered the region. In the spring of 1943, the division at warehouse 61-a reached the banks of the Dnieper.
Here the residual heroism of our fellow countryman appeared. At the forward warehouse, he was entrusted with the task of trying to establish a bridgehead on the right birch of the mighty Dnieper. The enemy was baked while repairing the operation. Using the means at hand, they drove away from the battle and took the high bank. Having buried the entire line of the enemy's trenches, the enemy was unable to turn back. Here, with a whistle blowing, the 19th lieutenant, Mikhailo Fedorovich Manakin, learned about his donation to the title of Hero of Radyansky to the Union. On the 12th of leaf fall, on his national day, M. F. Manakin was seriously injured. Already at the hospital, at the new 1944 birth, Mikhailo Fedorovich learned that the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union was awarded to him.

Photo from the book by M.F. Manakina
Having been on the Likuvannaya Budinka, it was requested from the Kvitna to the Kremlin for the presentation of a high award. The Kremlin, the protector of the head of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Socialist Republic, and the secretary of the Presidency, awarded the Golden Star and the Order of Lenin to him, even the youngest, with the police, who was not in the city (the medal was lost in the corridors of the bureaucracy). Then there will be peace in Brest, the Baltic states and, finally, Berlin. After the war, work began at the Academy and the Academy of the General Staff. Before the Hero's Star and the Order of Lenin, there will be the Order of the Yellow Revolution, the Chervony Prapor, the Vichy War of the 1st degree, two - the Vichy War of the 2nd degree, the Order of the Labor Chervony Prapor, 15 medals. The rest of the posad is the head of the military service department. M.F. Manakin “The regiment is our homeland.”

50-a A. B. Shaposhnikov “Battle for Moscow.”

Boldin Ivan Vasilyovich (1892 – 1965). On the cob 1941 r. Lieutenant General
From leaf fall 1941 to 1945 r. Commander of the 50th A. Colonel General
born 1944 decorations of two orders of Lenin, orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov
1st degree, 3rd Order of the Chervonoy Prapor, 2nd Order of the Chervonoy Zirka.
The strong left hand of the 49th Army continued to lead the battles of the 50th Army. This army led an offensive on a broad front from the closing cordons of the Kaluga town on the outskirts of the Dzerzhinsky district to Zubov, Kudinova, on the Last gathering from Yukhnov. The front of this army passed along the line at the exit from Argunovo, Domozhirova, Krutitsy, Zheleznova, at the direction of Troskino, Derminka, to Eromina, at the exit from Kudinova, Cheremoshny and further towards in Zubov on Davidov. The 131st and 31st Infantry Divisions stood in this area of ​​the army. In addition, 260-a, 263-a, 213-a (354-a pp) divisions were recorded. On the right flank, units of the 137th and 52nd Infantry stood alongside the 49th A Army. Finally, today in the area of ​​Barsuki, parts of the 19th strong operation of our military forces appeared on the line Argunovo - Dozhirovo - Krutitsi - Palatsi; Palatsi – Mstikhino; Osenievo - Zheleznov, Troskino, Rindino. and Upryamovo – Kudinovo – Zubovo. Depot 50-A included: 12th GSD, 290-a, 340-a, 154-a (without 437th division), 217-a, 413th SD, 7th GKS, 112-a TB (colosse 112-a td, with a small number of tanks - 5 tanks T-26 and 1-n T-34 - was reformed into a brigade, formed in a sickle in 1941 at the Far Gathering B Shaposhnikov “Battle for Moscow” page .512).
The 290th and 12th State Division from Argunov reached the Vertebi, Korovay, Palatsi line before 12 noon. Here, area st. Pyativska, Korovay, Palaces stinks of the inveterate support of the 31st and 131st division of the enemy. Having completed its operations, the SD went to the Uteshevo area, where the headquarters of the 50th A was re-established on 07.1. Then the division went straight to Trufanovo. For example, on January 18, the battle was fought for Lipivka (Davidov’s approach at 1 km), Prudishchi. Until 22.01 she continued to lead the attack at Trufanov’s camp. After 27.01 from the front of Chernevo (on the povnich Zhuvulek), Gorokhivka led an attack on the winches with an offensive attack on Shukleevo.
340-a, 154-a (without the 437th regiment), 112-a TB fought in the area of ​​Kudinovo, Zubovo against the inveterate support of the 36th MD. enemy The 340th Infantry Division poked its head in front of Kudinov near Uupryamovo. Until 22.01, the blockade of Berezki led an attack on Ploska. Having captured the Ploske area until 28.01, it was concentrated in the areas of Lenske, Putogino, Kaplino, and it was impossible to carry out an attack near Barsuki.
The 154th SD continued to fill the gates in the area of ​​Derevyagino and Zubov. Transferred to the area of ​​Sosine, Davidovo On January 18, the division fought for Kuligi, Pidpolyevo. Until 22.01, having captured Ostapova Slobida (4 km from Pidpolevo), they launched an attack on Vilkhi. Until January 27, the front occupied Ostapova Sloboda, Tibki (at a distance of 1 km from Pidpolev)
112 TB was given to Zubov at once.
Right up to 14.01, the offensive divisions and TB continued to fight the enemy in the areas of Upryamovo, Kudinovo, Shchelkanov, Zubov, Sosin, Pidpoleva. They fought in this area until 18.01.
The 7th Civil Defense Division entered the Matove and Vnukovo area before 19 September, where it attacked the base of the 37th and 52nd Infantry Divisions. Until 22.01 she hung directly from Trufanov. For example, on 18.01 it advanced on Gulino (Puddenno-Zakhidnish Prudishchi), Lensk. Until 22.01 she continued to lead the attack at Trufanov’s camp. Until January 28, the attack was carried out at the banks of Zhupanov, Krasne, and Khvoshchivka.
The 413th, with the turned front, fought in the area of ​​Osinyevo, Zheleznovo against the 37th and 52nd infantry divisions, which attempted to break through to Uteshev.

A. D. Tereshkov

For example, on January 18, the military divisions fought on the line Vshivka - Troskino. The division was transferred to the left flank of the army and on 22.01 it advanced directly to Trufanovo. At the same time, the 290th SD and the 7th GKD fought alongside her in this area. Until 22.01 she continued to lead the attack at Trufanov’s camp. After blocking Gorokhivka on January 27, Sitske led an attack in the areas of Mar'ino, Voytove, Kruta (all on the way to Yukhnov).
The 217th, with part of its forces, drove the enemy away from Troskino and Yoromino. Other units of this division through Koptevo - Karmanovo (01/07) reached the Pushkino, Katilovo area to the Warsaw Highway by 11/01 and got involved in important battles with the enemy.

Having encountered fresh enemy forces, on January 14, the 217th Infantry Division began to take a position along the line of Sergivske, Ugolnitsa, and Nameti. Until 22.01 they blockaded Upryamovo and fought for Ploske and Trebushinki. Until the end of the day she continued to attack Trebushinki.
The 344th bud showed up on January 22 and began to advance from the area of ​​Davidovo, Zhivulki directly to Molchanovo, Dolinno.
The 173rd Infantry Division was transferred from Polotnyany Zavod on January 20. Vela fought for the Badgers. Having blocked this population point, the attack was launched in the areas of Spirne, Zhirnivka, Semizho. For example, on January 27, it cut the Warsaw Highway in the Barsuki area and on January 31, it surrounded the entire population center.
Heroes of the Great Great War.

Asmolov Ivan Nikiforvich was born near the village of Palatsi, Dzerzhinsky district in 1905. Call-ups to the Red Army in 1942 were from the Chelyabinsk region. Member of the CPSU(b). At the moment of this feat (leaf fall 1943), party organizer of the 465th Streltsy Regiment (1st Ukrainian Front), senior lieutenant. Decree dated 01/10/1944 (posthumously) The remaining bivi of the village of Mar'yanivka near the Vasylkivsky district of the Kiev region. There's a lot of praise right there. The street bears his name, and a memorial plaque has been installed. Awarded with the Order of Lenin, the Red Star, and a medal

Scheme of Radyanskaya’s attack in the village of Mar’yanivka, where Asmolov I.M. died.
Armies in the battles for the Dnieper.

Asmolov I.M.

Gushchin Boris Petrovich was born in the Novgorod region on March 1, 1919. In 1924, the family moved to Kondrovo, starting at the Trinity Secondary School (nine school No. 1, Kondrovo metro station). The Red Army has been born since 1937. Having graduated from the Krasnodar Military Aviation School in 1940. Until the end of 1943, Captain Gushchin completed 217 military battles.

The title of Hero of Radyansky was given to the Union on September 18, 1943. Having flown a plane, earned for pennies, collected by the workers of the Kaluzka Bridge Base No. 17\

Z 1962 Colonel B.P. Gushchin in stock. Awarded with the Orders of Lenin, 3rd Order of Chervonoy Prapor, Vitchyznyana War of the 1st degree, Order of Chervonoy Zirka, medals.

Until this hour, the staff of school No. 3 supports the close connection with Boris Petrovich’s son
Dushkin Ivan Ivanovich 1905 to the birth of the people, 23.02, near the village of Pletenivka, formerly Dzerzhinsky district. The Red Army has been born since 1927. Graduate of the Yeisk school of naval pilots. Member of the CPRS. At the time of this feat (b. 1937) – a Radian volunteer in the army of the Republic of Spain, a bomber pilot. Decree dated March 14, 1938. Having fought in Khalkin-Gol in 1939, taking part in the campaigns of the annexed Ukraine in the same 39, having fought with Finland in 1939-40. Participant in the Great Great War. Having graduated from the Military Academy in 1942, advanced courses for commanders and chiefs of staff of aviation units. Since 1956, Lieutenant General I. I. Dushkin is in possession of 2 Orders of Lenin, three Orders of the Chervonoy Prapor, two Orders of the Chervonoya Zirka, medals, and may be awarded to foreign powers. Died 06/10/1976
Konyakhin Ivan Ivanovich 1921 (24.02) nationality. Born near the village of Kurivske, Dzerzhinsky district. The Red Army has been born since 1938. Member of the CPRS. In 1940 he graduated from the Minsk Forestry School. At the time of the battle (15th September 1945) - intercessor commander of the 487th battalion of the 1st Belarusian Front, senior lieutenant.

Decree dated February 27, 1945 On September 15, 1945, in the battle for the burying of the bridgehead on the left birch of the Vistula, on the enemy’s battle. Having graduated from the Military Academy named after. Frunze. Colonel in the reserve since 1977 with the Order of Lenin, Chervony Prapor, Oleksandr Nevsky, Vitchiznyana Viina 1st and 2nd degree, Chervony Prapor, For service in the Zbroin forces of the Radyansky Union of the 3rd degree, medals. May 8th of the Supreme Commander.
Yuriy Mikolayovich Kostikov was born near the village of Zazhive, nina Kostikovo, Dzerzhinsky district on November 16, 1927. Started and worked in Moscow and ended up being called up to the Red Army, since 1945. At the time of this feat (Kviten 1945) - commander of the 261st rifle division of the 87th Guards Rifle Division of the 43rd A of the 3rd Belorussian Front, sergeant, in the 17th century 5 m Isyatsiv. Decree dated 19.04. 1945 (posthumously). Guard Sergeant Kostikov showed courage and courage during the battles for Konigsberg. On 04/09/45, they defended the regiment headquarters, repulsing the attack of a large enemy group with machine-gun fire. Having perished in battle, the documents of the Prapor regiment were in shambles. After the defeat of the enemy, 50 corpses of the enemy lay near the dead sergeant.

This ship belongs to the military naval fleet of the USSR, named the streets in Moscow and Kaliningrad, the small Batkivshchyna “Zhivo” was renamed Kostikovo. My name was previously included in the lists of the unit in which military service. Earth! in the museum.
Lakeev Ivan Oleksiyovich was born on February 23, 1908 near the village of Sloboda, Dzerzhinsky district. Having worked at the Elektrosila plant and started the Electromechanical Institute near Leningrad. Zvіdsi buv vocations to the Red Army 1931 r. In the army, he graduated from the Leningrad military theoretical school, and in 1933 from the Engels military school of pilots.
At the time of his greatest feat (b. 1937) – a Radian volunteer in the army of the Republic of Spain from the fall of leaves in 1936 to September 13, 1937, pilot of the Vinish aviation. In the battles of Spain, the most effective Radyan pilot especially killed 12 fighters and 20 in group battles. Resolution of the Central Military Commission of the USSR dated November 3, 1937. having taken part in the battles of Halkin-Gol, the war with Finland. In 1938 he became a deputy of the Supreme Council of the RRFSR.
During the Great Vietnamese War, Major General of Aviation I. A. Lackey commanded the 235th Military Aviation Division of the 2nd Military Army and the 15th Guards Military Aviation Division of the 8th Military Army ї
In 1952 he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff. Since 1955, the reserve has been in stock. Died in 1990 at the funeral of Moscow on the Troyekurovsky District.
Awarded with the Orders of Lenin, 4th Chervonoy Prapor, Suvorov and Kutuzov 2nd degree, Vitchyznyaya War 1st degree, Chervonoy Zirka, medals, foreign orders.

Vinishuvach I-16 type 10, pilot – Major General I. A. Lakeev I. A. Lakeev
Cherven 1941 b. Photo of M. Bikov.
Latishev Volodymyr Fedorovich was born near the village of Popovichi, nina Latishev, Dzerzhinsky district on May 18, 1923. Having graduated from college at Kaluzia on the front since the beginning of 1942. Having completed the course for young lieutenants and the “Postril” course

At the time of this feat (born in 1943) - commander of the Streltsy company of the 744th infantry regiment of the Bilorussky district, lieutenant. In the battles for the crossing of the Dnieper on the territory of the Gomel region, this group was 10/16/43. secured a bridgehead and held it until the main forces arrived. In the battles for the established bridgehead, V.F. Latishev died on 10/17/43. The decree on the awarding of the Hero of Radyansky to the Union was issued on 10/30/43.
Naumov Petro Izotovich (born 1915) - born. Akatove village, Dzerzhinsky district. Member of the CPRS. Lyotchik-vinishuvach.

At the time of his appointment as a Hero (in 1943), he was an inspector-pilot of the 201st Airborne Aviation Corps, Air Division of the 2nd Air Corps, Major. Decree dated 24.08. 1943. Nini – Lieutenant General of the Representation. Loitering near Moscow metro station.
Pokrovsky Volodymyr Pavlovich was born on the 22nd of 1918 in the village of Sloboda, Dzerzhinsky district. Member of the CPRS. Having started his studies at the local school, he continued at the school in the abandoned part of Kondrovo, called Troitsk. Graduated from the Leningrad Naval Technical School in 1937. The Red Army has been born since 1940. How long ago did I graduate from the Yysko Military School of Lieutenants?

During the period before the title of Hero (Sich. 1943) - commander of the 2nd Guards Air Force. air regiment (VPS Pivnich, fleet), captain. Up to this hour, having completed 350 combat battles, in 60 battles, having defeated 12 enemy fighters and 6 fighters from the group. Decree dated July 24, 1943 Born in 1954 Colonel V.P. Pokrovsky at the headquarters. Awarded with the Order of Lenin, two - the Order of the Chervonoy Prapor, the Vitchiznyaya War of the 1st degree, the Order of the Chervonoy Zirka, and medals.
Popkov Boris Zakharovich was born on July 10, 1921 near the village of Ostrozhne, Dzerzhinsky district. Member of the CPRS. The Red Army has been born since 1940. In 1941, he graduated from the Chernihiv Military Aviation School of Pilots and worked as an instructor pilot there. After the war in 1950, did the population end? test pilots. When we tested the aircraft several times, landing the car with a “sour” engine, it was sometimes unpleasant. The title of Hero of Radyansky was given to the Union on 08/21/64. Honored veteran of the Soviet Socialist Republic. Since 1976, Colonel B.Z. Popkov is in reserve. Awarded with the Orders of Lenin, Chervonoy Prapor, two Chervonoy Zirka, medals. Died 1987 rock.
Romanov Boris Dmitrovich was born on April 15, 1924 near the village of Polotnyany Plant in Dzerzhinsky district. Member of the CPRS. The Red Army has been born since 1949. In the battles of Bereznya, 1942. at the warehouse of the 117th rifle division.
At the moment of great feat (cherven 1944) - commander of a 45-mm battery of the 755th rifle regiment of the 1st Belarusian Front, sergeant. With its harmonious structure, it blocked the roads for the Germans who had escaped from exile, near the village of Mali Gorushki, Osipovichny district, Mogilev region. With our fire we destroyed two tanks, 4 armored personnel carriers, scattering the enemy infantry. When the shells ran out, he launched an attack on the hunt, replacing the killed commander. Decree dated August 28, 1944

Since 1962, captain B.D. Romanov was in reserve. Alive and working for Kaluzia at the machine factory. Died 1987 rock.
Stefanov Dmitro Mikitovich was born in 1911 in the village of Stefanovo, Kolishn Tolkachov in 1911. Dzerzhinsky district. Member of the CPSU(b). The Red Army had a brother and brother from the Red Army in 1942.
At the time of this feat (October 1943) - commander of the rifle platoon of the 83rd Guards rifle company of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, they say. lieutenant. Repeating the feat of A. Matrosov. The way to our soldiers was blocked by the enemy bunker. Five machine gunners, together with the young lieutenant Stefanov, voiced their voice to find the point. The abandoned two grenades and machine guns did not bring success. With two injuries, the officer was constantly sticking his head to the target. Having chosen the right moment, the man's warrior rushed at the snake, as death was hurling fire. The machine gun choked. The fearless leader of the platoon commander raised his fellow soldiers into the attack and allowed him to complete the operation. Decree issued 02/22/1944 (posthumously). Pohokhanovyya m. Zaporizhzhya.

Photo from A. N. Artizov’s book “Kondrovo”
Awarded with the Order of Lenin and medals. In Zaporizhzhya, the street is named after Yogo im'yam, on the town, called Dzot, a bakery factory, and on nogo there is a memorial plaque in honor of the Hero. At the Fatherland Day of D. N. Stefanov, two streets were named after the Hero, a memorial was created at school No. 3 and a bust stood.

Stolyarov Lev Mikolayovich was born on the 2nd of 1930 near the village of Garyachy Klyuch, Dzerzhinsky district. After the evacuation, my family returned from the Chelyabinsk region and settled in Kaluzia. Started at the 8th junior secondary school, and from 1943 to the educational school No. 1. Having worked at the machine factory and immediately started at the school for young workers No. 1. Born in 1949 having entered the Pacific Military and Maritime School near Vladivostot. In 1953, his naval service began on the ships of the Military Sea Fleet of the USSR. During the round-the-world voyage under water under this cerium, it was possible to obtain important scientific data about the results of the voyage of the nuclear submarine and the testing of missiles in the ocean of light at great depths and at high speeds. Stolyarov Lev Mikolayovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union on February 23, 1966. Having graduated from the Military and Naval Academy. Since 1980, head of the Nakhimov School in Leningrad. Rear Admiral Lev Mikolayovich Stolyarov was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Chervonoya Zirka, "For the service of the Batkivshchyna in the Armed Forces of the USSR", medals. Died 28.02. 1992 r. Newspaper "Vist" dated March 10, 2006. Vasil Murzintsev.
Tarasov Petro Maksimovich born November 30, 1911 near the village of Pyativske, Dzerzhinsky district. After graduating from the pedagogical institute in the town of Voronezh, he worked as a teacher and director of the Ermolinsk factory school. The Red Army has been born since 1938. Taking part in the war from Finland. In the spring of 1941, I completed courses at the Stalingrad Tank School. From the beginning of 1941 on the fronts of the Great German War.

Tarasiv near the center
Member of the CPRS. At the time of this feat (October 1944) - commander of a tank company of the 181st tank brigade of the 18th tank corps of the 53rd A of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, senior lieutenant. Decree dated March 24, 1945 In the spring of 1944, a kilometer from the town of Senteli in Ugorshchina for 12 years, the tanks of the company commander with him crossed the Tisza until the main forces of the army arrived. Born in 1946 money in stock
. He served as director of a school near the village of Leo Tolstoy, school No. 5, Olgivskaya secondary school in Kaluga, and head of the regional department of culture. Awarded with the Orders of Lenin, Chervonyi Prapor, Alexander Nevsky, the Vicious War of the 1st degree, medals.
Mironov P, Lieutenant General, Hero of the Radyansky Union, commander of the 107th Infantry Division. Having appeared in the battles near Yelnya, the division lost its Guard rank and was renamed the 5th Guards Rifle Division. During the hour of the German attack on Moscow, the division was defending from the village of Palatsi to Pletenevka and further along the Ugra and Otsia. The ongoing defeat of the Germans at the Battle of Moscow destroyed the territory. Kaluzka region, and from 01/11/42 to 01/28/42 - in Dzerzhinsky district: Nekrasov, Makivtsi, Adamivske, Mikylske. With her successful military actions, Kondrova destroyed the prison. A street near the town of Kondrovo is named after Lieutenant General Mironov.
Ulyanov Ivan Ivanovich is a former holder of the Order of Glory born in the village of Stare Utkino. Working at the Kondrivsky factory. In war, a mortar man. Ivan Ivanovich gave up his “Glory” for the battles in Poland in 1944. During the battles before the capture of Berlin, he was awarded the Order of Glory, 1st class. A. N. Artizov “Kondrovo” store 113.

Funeral ceremony for the soldiers of the Radian Army in the area
I WILL PERISH MONUMENTS
Forgotten no one
Nothing has been forgotten.
Oh, how I would like to believe in the meaning and depth behind the words. It seems to the people that the war is not over until the remaining soldiers return from the battlefield. How far we are still from getting there! Ale in the Dzerzhinsky district, they are completely and thoroughly exposed to this sacred sign.
First of all, Oleksandr Mikolayovich Krasnov, a graduate of school No. 3, has become a student of the Kondrovsky Pedagogical School, a graduate of the Kondrovo town. Friends and colleagues have already written more than one book about this titanic and new heroism of life. And from the Kerivnytsia region, this place is given due respect to this man’s man.

This glory is continued by Anatoly Mikolaovich Skoblikov, director of school No. 1. You are actively assisted by kerivniki in the region, town, village and rural administrations. Since last year, there has been a disturbance in the area near the villages of Redkine, Barsuki, and Palatsi. The search will continue.
There are 13 mass protests in the area. All the stench, as a rule, grows in settlements, on the territory of which baked, bloody battles took place before the entry of the Red Army and the liberation of the region. In 2005, the camp ordered 6132
In addition, residents of rich settlements erected memorial complexes to commemorate the death of their fellow villagers. Nine settlements have such memorial complexes in the area. In the photographs, the reader can appreciate their originality and uniqueness.

The village of Barsuki is buried – 907 visible – 162 invisible – 745.

The village of Barsuki is a monument to the dead villagers. Fragment of the school museum

Village Palatsi 18 18. Monument to the dead villagers

Korovai village 118 106 12

Misto Kondrovo 1095 777 318 +Monument to the dead city dwellers

Lev Tolstoy village 240 78 162

Village Makivtsi 478 85 393
4Makivtsi village 3 1 2

Mykylske village 190 163 25

Selishche Ostrozhne 1396 360 1036

Settlement Polotnyane Factory 1184 434 750. +Monument to the dead villagers

Village Redkine 16 16. Monument to the dead villagers
Selishche Tovarne 53 13 40
Village "Radgosp" Chkalovsky 434 91 343

Kondrovo school No. 1 Monument to the lost students and teachers of the school. Entrusted with the monument the director of the school - kerivnik of the district poshuk corral "Memory" Skoblikov A. N. The monument was erected in 1963-64, by the cat, collected by the students of the school, on the Nasipny Kurgan

Kondrovo school No. 3 Monument to 4 Heroes, holder of the Order of Glory.
P'yativsk school

"Normandie-Niman".

Normandy is a historical region of France, mainly on the island of Normandy.
The region suffered the most during the fascist attack on France.

Volunteers flew to Ivanov.
The name of the French regiment that fought during the war against the Germans on the territory of the Radyansky Union from 1943, and then until Peremoga, 14 June 1945, under the same name of the province of the Republic of France.

General de Gaulle with his aide-de-camp. Charles de Gaulle (right-handed) and Henri Giraud 1943
London. Cherven 1940 r.
The province of Normandy suffered the most under the German occupation.
On the 28th of leaf fall in 1944, for military merits and courage was revealed during the hour of repeated battles during the battles during the liberation of Lithuania and at the forging of the Nema River, the regiment was given the honorary title “Nimansky” and thus the regiment became known as “ Normandy-Niman"
After preparations before Ivanov 22 Bereznya 1943 r. The regiment was relocated to the Kaluzka region near Polotnyaniy Zavod to the airfield near Mukovnino. PE-2 bombers were based here. The flight from Ivanovo to Mukovnino took close to a year. The commander of the 1st Air Force Army, Lieutenant General Khudyakov, joined the squadron. The pilots and technicians were lounging around in dugouts with pine logs, scorched by a magnificent stove. The dugouts are warm, ale siro. The first days the pilots flew over the front line from Sukhinichi to Kaluga, mastering the landmarks and locality.
The squadron initially fought at the warehouse of the 204th Bomber Air Division of the 1st Air Force Army. At the warehouse regiment there were 72 French volunteers, including 14 pilots, 58 aircraft mechanics and 17 French aircraft technicians. The regiment's pilots fought from the beginning on the YAK-1, and later on the YAK-9 and YAK-3.

Tactical and technical characteristics of combat aircraft.
Engine output rating N Vkm/year L km built
Yak-1 vinishuvach 1940 1 1 x 1050 580 830 1 harmata 72 mm, 2 kulemets 7 mm and 62 mm
Yak-9 Vinishuvach 1942 1 1 x 1240 605 1000 1 37mm gun, 2 12mm and 7mm pellets
Yak-3 Vinishuvach 1943 1 1 x 1240 660 900 1 20mm gun, 2 12mm and 7mm culverts
Yak-3 Vinishuvach 1943 1 1 x 1650 720 1000 2 garmati 20mm.

"Focke-Wulf" FW-190F 1939 1 1 x 1700 604 983 2 harmati 20mm, 2 culmets 92mm and 7 mm

This 35-year-old officer from the untrained formation was a fall aviator. Before arriving in the USSR on the 21st, there were six killed German pilots. The group of aircraft mechanics was welcomed by aviation engineer A. Michel
The squadron wore the French national uniform: the pilots wore the dark blue uniform of the French Airborne Forces and insignia, the command of the squadron was French, the commands in the air and on the ground were given the French language. It included, most importantly, a metal-technical warehouse for a vinyl corral, which was based at the Rayak air base on Blizky Skhod. From Lebanon to Iraq, the group reached Iran, and went through Baku and Stalingrad to Ivanovo.
Already on the 5th quarter the squadron began fighting. The pilots 2. Duran (killing 10 litas. Killed 09/01/43) and 3. Preciosi escorted two bombers to the Roslavl area. At their first field, the French aces shot down two German Focke-Wulfie-190s. What day are there two more flights - May 4th. and 5. Albert (killing 23 flights) escorted the Pe-2 group. On the 13th quarter, three tanks under the command of commander Tyulyan flew to the battlefield in the Spas-Demenska area. Here the stinks began to spread from 12 Focke-Wulf-190. In this battle Mayet and Duran killed their opponents. Ale's squadron became aware of the first losses. In the sky above Spas-Demensky, 6. Bizien, 7. Derville and 8. Poznansky perished.

Lyotchiki, 14th regiment, near the warehouse of the squadron that was stationed
near the village of Mukovnine from 22 February to 17 February.
1. Major, squadron commander Jean Louis. Tyulyan, who died on the 18th of July 1943. near the sky of Orel, the regiment was based in Khatenki; 2. Duran (beating 10 years. Died 09/01/43); 3. Preciosi, a sign of obscurity at the time of base at the Mishkovsky airfield; 4.May 7th May 1943 beaten and damaged; 5. Marcel Albert (beating 23 years), Hero of the Radyansky Union on November 27, 1944; 6.Bizien (13th century, dying over Spas-Demensky); 7. Dervil (13th century, dying over Spas-Demensky); 8. Poznansky (13th century, having died over Spas-Demensky). 9. Albert Litolf, captain, champion of the squadron commander. As of this year, there were already 10 killed fascist fighters, dying on June 17, 1943. Until the moment of his death, there were already 14 warlike pilots. In the remaining battle, he killed two warriors and crashed into the ground with his partner Castelen. 10. Marcel Lefebvre (killed 11 flights, died 06/05/1944) from 4 rubles 1945 Hero of the Radyansky Union 11. Duprat 12. Rey - navigator, died in the sky above Sukhinichy; 13. Roland de la Poype, having killed 16 enemy flights, Hero of the Radyansky Union on November 27, 1944; 14. Joseph Rosso. By the end of the war, only three volunteers from the first warehouse would be left alive: Albert, de la Poype and Rosso. Abstract by Dedneva Annie Oleksandrivna “History of the Vinishuval Regiment of Normandy-Niman.” Internet.

Scheme of placing the regiment “Normandy” in the territory of the Kaluzka region: Polotnyaniy Zavod, Mosalsk, Kozelsk, Khotenki, Spas-Demensk, Mishkovo.
In the middle of the quarter, the squadron relocates to Mosalsk on the 25th quarter of 1943. enter up to the 303rd aviation division.

R. M. Zakharov.
May 7, 11 Yakov, under the command of Tyulyan, ordered an attack on the enemy airfield near Spas-Demensku. In this battle, Maya's flight was killed. Important injuries Maya's damaged aircraft lands on enemy territory and is completely sunk. I spent three years at the German concentration camp. After this battle, the squadron will relocate to Kozelsk, and then to Khatenka, which is the same district. The exploits of the pilots did not go unnoticed. Tyulyan, 9. Litolf,

Durand (killed 10 soldiers, died 09/01/1943), 10. Lefebvre (killed 11 soldiers, died 06/05/1944), 11. Duprat was awarded the Order of the White War. During the bitter battles, Captain Preciosi and his partner Albert knocked down the German “frame” - Focke-Wulf-189. This very “frame” was beaten by Lefebvre and de la Poype.

Marcel Lefebvre
On June 5, 1943, the squadron was reorganized into the 1st Army Aviation Regiment "Normandy" of France, which is currently at war. The commander of the regiment was P'ier Puyad - a military commander, a patriot and an anti-fascist.

At this hour (early chert 1943) the regiment is at the warehouse again with Puyada, Leon, de Forge, de Tedesco, Buba, Barbier, Vermeil, Matisse, Bernavon, Balcou. Usyogo ten people.
On June 18, 1943, squadron commander Tyulyan (killing 3 flights) had 10 French against 50 Foke-Wulfoks, dying in an uneven battle. The regiment was based in Khatenki, and the battles took place in the skies of Orel. During three months of fighting, ten volunteers of the Normandy squadron gave their lives for freedom. From 1st quarter to 4th spring 1943, the squadron pilots achieved 75 incredible victories and 4 possible victories. 14 pilots became poor on the ground. During this hour, the squadron lost 17 pilots, including 10 first volunteers, and by the end of the war only three would be left alive.
The next relocation is Spas-Demensk. Navigator 12. Ray died in the sky above Sukhinichi. On September 29, 1943, he was buried in death on the Belarusian land tormented by the enemy. Six kilometers away from Yelnya, Duran, whose impacted flight crashes into the ground. The Spas-Demenskaya squadron will be relocated to the Mishkovo district. The boys stayed here for 15 days. The battles around Mishkivskyi airfield brought Preciosi into obscurity.
From the territory of the region, the squadron in the other half of Veresnya will relocate to the Barsuki region. 5 June before the squadron arrived, General Petit. On the 6th of leaf fall in 1943, the rocks were stripped of the front.
The squadron pilots showed great skill, courage and heroism. At the battles from the linden tree, the stench of 33 German pilots was killed. During the battles with the enemy, the squadron commander, Major Jean Louis Tulyan, his defender Captain Albert Litolf, lieutenants Noel Costelen, Andrien Bernavon, Firmin Vermeil died.
On May 19 and 20, 1944, the Normandy was checked by generals Petit Levandovich, who recognized that the regiment was being prepared for combat. At this time the regiment was being reformed and refurbished in Tula. The warehouse regiment had 55 Yak-9s, 61 pilots and 249 special personnel. This structure has four squadrons: 1st Rouen (Comes Lieutenant Marcel Albert), 2nd Le Havre (Lt. IV Mur'ie), 3rd Cherbourg (Lt. Marcel Lefebvre), 4th "Kan" (Mr. Rene Chals). All the names of the squadron are the same as the names of the three main places in the province of Normandy.
From 1944 to 1944, Major P. Puyad became squadron commander. Senior lieutenants M. Albert, R. de la Poype, posthumously M. Lefebvre (tragically dying on May 5, 1944 after an accident on May 28) and junior lieutenant J. Andre

The Union was awarded the title of Hero of Radyansky. IVMV vol.7 page 169; WEIGHT side 493; VVV 1941-1945 page 495; Abstract by student A.V. Kiselova.
In total, over the course of the war, the regiment's pilots defeated 5,240 combat troops, conducted 869 ground-to-air battles, killed 273 enemy aircraft, destroyed and damaged 132 vehicles, 24 passenger cars, 22 locomotives, attacked 27 trains, The attackers were assigned to the 5th airfield. For their heroic deeds, the Radyansky district awarded the regiment with the Order of the Chervony Prapor and Alexander Nevsky, and the French district with the Order of the Honorable Legion, the Cross of the War of Six Palms, the Cross and the Viysk medal. 83 French soldiers were awarded Radyansky orders and medals, four became Heroes of the Radyansky Union.
On June 9, 1945, the newspaper “Pravda” reported on the departure of the French air regiment “Normandie-Niemen” from the Radyansky Union to Fatherland. On the 15th of June 1945 the regiment flew from the Elbing airfield to Paris.

22 pm 2006 rock. View of the monument to the participants of the Normandy-Niman regiment. The author is Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Surovtsev, an honored artist of Russia.

November 11, 2006, on the Vvedensky District near Moscow. We will destroy the monument
pilots of "Normandy-Niman"

22 pm 2006 rock. View of the monument to the Normandy-Niman regiment. From left to right: Ogurtsov St. I., Sobolev St. A. (mechanics), Georges Marcelin - mechanic, Roland de la Poype (Paris) - pilot Hero of the Radyansky Union, Mazir'yan (Paris) - mechanic, Pierre Larion (Corsica) - lyotchik.
Literature: G. N. Zakharov A story about the Vinishuvachs. M., 1997r.

Literature:

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Artemov Vasil Mikhailovich. Born on 24 February 1912.
Having started service on the 10th 1934, 85th Stor Regiment. 29th Infantry Division BOVO
3.1941r. - 10.1942r. to – r side. battalion 547 st. Regiment 127sd (Taman Streltsy Division, formed in the spring of 1940. It was part of the 3rd and 13th Army. It took part in the Battle of Smolensk, in battles in the area of ​​Glukhov, in Orlovo - and defensive battles near Kursk skogo and Tim (zhovten- chest 1941) Center.
10.1942 - 8 1943r. injuries. At the celebration.
8. 1943r. - 1.1944 to - r battalion 838 side. Regiment 237 SD 6th Army 1st Ukrainian. front
1.1944r. - 5.1944 rub. injuries
5.1944r. - 1. 1945r. deputy to the battalion of the 8th Guards Motorcycle Battalion of the 8th Guards. mechanized corps Entering the 1st, and then to the 1st Guards Tank Army. 1st Belorussian Front
1.1945 – 2.1945 injuries
2.1945 - 5.1945. deputy to - ra battalion of the 8th Guards. motorcycle battalion 8th Guards. mechanized corps of the 1st Belarusian Front.
Artemov Petro Mikhailovich. 1923 - November 20, 1942 Chervonoarmiets, 92nd Infantry Division. Having died near the Smolensk region, Sichivsky district, Romanivka village. Book of Memory vol. 2, m. Kaluga 1994, page 140

We flew in the heavens ourselves!

People of the older generation, without a doubt, remember the well-known song by Vikonnaya Mark Bernes, “Rams about the Normandie-Niemen squadron.” The lyrics to this song sound like this:

We flew in the heavens ourselves,
We treated our fighting friends,
Well, for those who were destined to live,
We need to remember about them and be friends.

Of course, it is important for today’s generation of young people to appreciate the beauty of these songs on a military theme, moreover, the style of Wiccan, or verses that convey the atmosphere that was going on among the military-influenced children, hand in hand Russian and French pilots fought, maybe they became wise people come what may. among any people. The very fact of the deadly struggle of the Normandy-Niemann squadron for the liberation of our land from fascism is unlikely to deprive anyone of anything.

The 18th century has come, as the guests of the Linen Factory are greeted, based on the riddle about the French pilots, a rally dedicated to the heroes of the Great German War is taking place, among which one of the most honorable places is occupied legendary aviation regiment "Normandie-Niman". Present at the meeting were veterans of the Great German War and workers from Tilu, pottery workers from the village of Polotnyany Zavod, representatives of the All-Russian huge organization of veterans “Combat Brotherhood”, the Moscow State University of Technology and managing it. K.G. Rozumovsky, Kaluzky District Cossack Association of the Central Cossack Army, schoolchildren and students, including the cadet class of Polotnyano-Zavodskaya School No. 1, and many other guests, among whom, honorably, the president of the association “Pam” 'yati "Normandie-Niemen" Guy Léger , through whose efforts the stele was installed in the middle part of the linen manufacturers.

I boast when I smell the French language,
I will guess distant fates.
I'm friends with the Frenchman, don't forget about our friends
There, de Neman carried his waters.

At the hour of the fascist occupation, France was going through its most important hours, but, living under the yoke of the German fascist prisons, the French people could not put up with their situation. The heroic struggle of the Radyansky Union against Hitler's Germany inspired the French to fight the fascists and activated their actions - the forces of the Rukh were consolidated under the leadership of the French National Committee, increasingly stronger The growth of anti-fascist sentiment was felt in the army. After the terrible capitulation and truce, many French military commanders were lost in units subordinated to Pétain’s order. Ale, having completely reconciled, the surplus of French aviation is gradually beginning to turn into an appendage of Hitler’s military machine, many of which, without fail, serve the citizens of the French people. Believe in their father's arrogance, the stench reached the lava of the fighters under the ensign of Free France.
At the end of 1942, French volunteers - 15 pilots, 39 technicians and several headquarters officers - arrived to the Radyansky Union to continue the fight against the enemies of their fatherland together with the Red Army єyu. The French volunteer squadron took the name “Normandy”, the name of the region of France that suffered the most from Hitler’s aggression. The first commander of the squadron, Major Jean Louis Tulyan, said: “Let this name never tell us about the sorrows of our mothers, about the torment and suffering of our squads and children. Let us not renew our hearts with hatred for the damned enemy and become a constant cry for a merciless fight.”

On the day that marked the day of liberation of the Linen Factory from the Nazi conquerors, the weather was gloomy, gloomy, and then the Russian winter arrived on the 18th. At the same time, around the monument to the French pilots, the bags of the Linen Factory and the guests who had arrived at the village for the holy day began to gather. The rest were representatives of the Trans-Galno-Russian huge organization "Fighting Brotherhood" as special participants in the car rally, organized to commemorate memorable places associated with the heavy slopes of the Great Patriotic War. of the last war.
The meeting was welcomed by the Head of the Linen Factory Administration Natalia Leonidivna Gavrikova. At her promo she greeted everyone, greeted the saint and told them that the erection of the monument to the Normandie-Niemen regiment will not end, but the installation of memorial slabs on which will be engraved will continue The names of French pilots will be transformed into a permanent monument. “On the eve of the Day of Victory,” said Natalya Leonidivna, “at once, as soon as the stele was restored, we will install a pedestal in its place. In French and Russian language, on this pedestal the names of French soldiers will be engraved, who brought victory closer to the fascist Germany, and who conquered our Fatherland from the Hitlerites. This action is of great significance for us, the fragments of it will honor, consolidate in our hearts the memory of those who fought and died for our Fatherland. It’s unusual for our youth to go to such places again, they may know and remember the miraculous facts of our history. Because, as long as human memory is alive, people have goodness, and marriage preserves everything that is wisest and most agreeable. And I am confident that our younger generation will pass on such traditions to their children.
Unfortunately, in an unfortunate hour, and from those guards of veterans who seized our land from the fascist rebels, the village lost only 15 people. One of them, Viktor Ivanovich Gudovichev, was present at our meeting. A low bow to you, Viktor Ivanovich, from all of us, from all generations of linen manufacturers, from all Russians!
It is significant that at this meeting we have very young ugly faces - all young lads in military uniform, with ensigns, checks! This is completely confirmed by the proverb - memory does not exist between! Our guests are representatives of the huge organization “Combat Brotherhood”, which embraces the place of military glory, today they have already visited the worship cross, the damaged road in Kondrovo, in the Goncharovs’ garden museum, and now arrived here. We have here our linen-factory cadet class and representatives of the Cossacks. This means that the Great Victory will unite us all, bring us closer, and make us honorable to our sleeping saint. We all, regardless of our age and suspense status, remember our miraculous, glorious history, and can rightfully write ourselves as our great victories and heroes!”

One of the flasks was warmed up for the winter,
They buried one another in the field -
And then you go to Paris, turning back home
On the flytak I gave.

By order of the commander of the UPS of the Red Army on the 4th of April 1942, the squadron “Normandy” was included in the warehouse of the Radian Military-Politary Forces. After extensive training in the town of Ivanovo in Berezniya 1943, under the command of Major Jean Louis Tulyan, she was sent to the front - to the Polotnyany Zavod field airfield, where she went to the warehouse of the 1st Army, so about 'The entire aviation of the Western Front was destroyed. On the 5th quarter of 1943, the squadron began to take part in combat operations near the warehouse of the 204th Bomber Aviation Division.
The military friendship between the French and the Radian aviators, which began, grew stronger every day. Constantly sleeping and sleeping battles brought them closer and became good friends. Jean Louis Tulian said that in the place of General de Gaulle, he transferred more forces to Russia, because only here there is a valid fight against German fascism, there is a share of Another World War. And this fate was not kind to either the French or the Radian pilots. From the first group, 15 people, only three were lost alive - Marcel Albert, Rolland de la Poite and Joseph Rosseau. Zagalom, in an hour of combat operations, the regiment spent 42 pilots: 35 in the early battles, and now during the end of military service. The names of all those who died are engraved in gold on the memorial plaque, installed on booth No. 29 along the Kropotkinskaya embankment near Moscow, when there was a French military mission. Whose fate and names appear on the memorials at the Linen Plant.

The speech at the rally for the monument to the French pilots was continued by the President of the Association “In Memory of the Normandy-Niemann” Guy Léger, who flew from Paris to the Linen Factory specially for this visit: “I’m really happy for today new contact with you - with us, who We would like to remember the French pilots of the Normandie-Niemens air regiment and the Radian soldiers who brought light against fascism. It is especially joyful that today we are present at the banner of the 70th anniversary of the liberation of your village, your land from the German fascist burial grounds.
I have known the settlement of Polotnyany Zavod for a long time, and I am familiar with its history. It literally surprises me that in such a small settlement there was a great number of soothing pods - such a rich history will not be overlooked. It is truly destructive and worthwhile that you will preserve the memory of everything that happened on your land. And it was very important for me to erect a monument to the riddle about the French soldiers, the Normandie-Niemen regiment, which began its battle march at the Linen Factory. It was very welcoming and joyful when so many different people came to see this monument, from the Polotnyany Factory, from Kaluga, and from other places and villages. And the axis of today is once again moving towards you around the monument to the Normandie-Niemen squadron. Thank you for those who, when you remember your heroes, do not forget about my fellow countrymen - the French pilots who, together with the Russian soldiers, achieved the Great Victory! We are going, but our heart is lost here, with you!
Then the head of the village, Volodymyr Vasilyovich Yemelyanov, took the floor: “70 years have passed since our village was founded. There are no more trenches, no more fires from bombs and grenades, no more dugouts. And the airfield where the French Normandie squadron was based is still silent. Otherwise, memory is lost from our hearts, the hearts of our children and grandchildren, our great-grandchildren. We managed to preserve everything that is valuable and dear to all generations of our people. We remember everyone who died, who sacrificed their lives for the liberation of our Fatherland, including the French pilots who fought shoulder-to-shoulder with our soldiers. Their memory is eternal!
Head of the Linen Factory Veterans Nina Egorivna Merkulova was one of the first to arrive at the rally, she greeted, ushered in all the guests and then spoke to those present: “Today we have a banner day - Elenny settlement Polotnyany Plant under fascist occupiers. From these distant hours we have been strengthened for 70 years. Everything in our life has changed, everything has become different, we have lost our memory, making it impossible to erase the days of 70 years ago. Over this period of time, war veterans and workers have become people of late age, most of them are no longer with us. For those who are alive, we want to have more sleepy, joyful days. The joy of the veterans flows from all these bright, miraculous saints! We wish everyone good health and long peaceful skies!”

I'll come as far as Paris, I'll visit everyone's houses,
Under the ground, the whole place is about.
From the "Normandie" I know the pilot there,
I passed by Rozmova.

The armed squadron "Normandy" saw the most beautiful flights of the Radian flights: the first Yak-1, later the Yak-9 and the Yak-3. The French pilots said: “On the Yak-3, you can fight against four people twice, and against sixteen. Flying in such machines, you feel like a true ruler in the world.” The last farewell of the French pilots from these combat vehicles was even more destructive. Young Lieutenant Jacques Andre stood stiffly in front of his Yak-3 and, dying to the point of death, was mute to the point of living reality, saying: You took away my life and gave me the opportunity to take away my military merits. Thank you for everything."
The talk of the Radyan people about the important blues of France appeared every time and everywhere. And, perhaps, Major Pouillade, who soon became the commander of the Normandy, wrote: “It seems to us that we are not in a foreign country, but in our own country in France, we are continuing the struggle, which began in the spring of 1939.”
On the 17th of June, at about the fourth hour of the battle of the day, Major Tyulyan died, senior lieutenant Begen and graduate student Vermeil were killed. Major Pouyad, as the senior in rank, was appointed by Tyulyan as his intercessor, taking command of the squadron.
There were constant battles, pilots perished, and the Great Victory was inevitably approaching. France On November 28, 1944, Moscow radio reported that the 1st Regimental Aviation Regiment of France, which fought in the battles during the breakthrough of the German defense on the Neman River, was assigned a recruit Bathroom "Nimansky". In the press and in French documents from that time on, it was called briefly - the Normandie-Niemen aviation regiment. The military history of this regiment is replete with heroic stories, as evidenced by numerous documents, accounts of participants and eyewitnesses, and mystical works. The “Normans” went through a battle march from Moscow to the shores of the Baltic Sea, they took their part in the village of Orel, Bryansk, Smolensk, Belarus and Lithuania, they fought for Gumbinn, Koenigsberg and others hundred.

Deputy of village assemblies Anatoly Grigorovich Pilshchikov, who spent a lot of time searching for archival documents to celebrate the military exploits of linen manufacturers, as well as pilots of the Normandy-Niman regiment, spoke at the rally with such a promo: “Today marks the day of liberation of our village from Germans zharbnikov. And the coming fate signifies the 70-year liberation of the Kaluzka region from the Hitlerites. The French pilots suffered a terrible fate, as on 22 February 1943 they landed at the airfield, which was 400 meters away from where the stele had been installed. On the 5th quarter, with their commander, Major Jean-Louis Tulian, the stench revived the fighting spirit of their victories. And already on the 13th quarter there was a tragedy - three lieutenants did not return from the battlefield to the airfield - Yves Bezienne, Du Prat and their youngest pilot Andriy Borisovich Poznansky. It may be that the young pilot in the French uniform may have Russian roots, dying on our land. Let’s talk about those who were at the same time during those terrible fates - both Russians and French. Everyone achieved the Great Victory at once. Today we can write that our fathers and grandfathers saved the world from the brown plague, and it is our duty to preserve the memory of the price at which this Victory was given to us.”
Then I took the floor……………. ……..: “I represent the All-Russian community organization “Fighting Brotherhood”, participants in local wars and conflicts at the hour. Today at this meeting we express our sincere and joyful words to our guests from France for their participation in preserving the memory of the French and Radyan soldiers who stood up for Russia and France in bloody battles And at the rocks of the Great German War. We can firmly assert that a people who do not know their history do not deserve any kind of honor; they have no future. We never forgot everything that the French and Radian soldiers did for us - the soldiers who stole the Kaluzka land, who managed to harness the terrible power of these rocks, deserved victory not only from us, but from all of Europe. The very initiatives of such organizations and specific people, such as Guy Léger, we can affirm with success - that victory was a great, historical victory, it gave birth to our future! Great thanks to everyone present, and I want to thank the children so that they never know that the fate of war is real!”
The intercessor of the head of the regional organization “Fighting Brotherhood” Sergei Ivanovich Boltunov said: “I am a pilot myself, I know what the sky is, what the helm is. Having looked at our Kaluzka land from the height of a bird's eye more than once, I had been to various airfields, and once, in 1986, I saw a small sign that said about those from whose airfield military battles had begun to take place. Chikiv squadron "Normand". It was a joyful, joyful heart to ache for me. Returning to our friends from France, I want to give them a low appreciation for preserving the memory of these pilots. After that, I learned a lot about the “Normans” and to this day, everything I learn, I convey to the boys in all schools where we attend masculinity classes. I ask you to convey, in the name of our “Combat Brotherhood,” greetings to your fellow countrymen, families, and relatives of the pilots who took part in the justice of the liberation of our Fatherland. The pilots who returned to their native France, and who lost their lives on the battlefields. We remember them, our low inclination and our eternal memory.”

We fought for the right, kamarad,
We hate war otherwise.
Don't be deceived, French brother,
Preserving the fidelity of your oath.

From 22 February 1943 to 9 May 1945, the pilots of the Normandie-Niman regiment fought over 5,000 combat flights, conducted 869 ground battles, killed 268 and killed 80 Germans many pilots. In addition, by attacking ground targets, they depleted a significant amount of the enemy's manpower and combat equipment. During the formation of the regiment in the Radyansky Union, 76 soldiers, who took part in military actions, were awarded the Radyansky orders, and the regiment was awarded the Order of the Red Prapor and Alexander Nevsky. Marcel Albert, Roland de la Poype, Jacques Andre and Marcel Lefebvre were awarded the high title of Heroes of the Radyansky Union.
The Radyansky government decided to transfer as a gift to the USSR to France the pilots and aviation equipment with which the French pilots had successfully fought on the Radyansky-German front. In this case, 41 Yak-3 aircraft were transferred to the “Normans”. On the 20th of June 1945, close to the sixth anniversary, the “Normandy-Niemann” regiment completed its flight on a series of aircraft from the USSR to France, lasting six days, and finally landing on a small ferry. at the Bourget airfield.

The director of the branch of the Moscow State University of Technology and Management took part in the meeting. K.G. Razumovsky Sergey Ivanovich Krivov (for the sake of argument, the University named after K.G. Razumovsky is the first Russian university to be given the status of a Cossack university): “Dear friends, shady students, schoolchildren, citizens of the Polotnyany Zavod settlement, honorably osti. Today, for those who took part in our car rally, this is a significant day, we saw the place of battle, after which the village of Kondrovo was liberated, and inspired the memory of our volunteer warriors who died in these terrible battles. Today, those present at the ceremony will remember the French pilots who voluntarily arrived to the Radyansky Union to fight for their exile.
It’s melodious, unpretentious and symbolic that the lower river in Russia is deafened by the rock of the French language. This is the hour of further rapprochement between Russia and France, knowing the French language, of course, we are more familiar with the history of this region. People of my generation remember well the film “Normandie-Niemen”, where fragments were shown that were discussed at the rally today. On Kaluzka land there are still a lot of memorable places associated with the active regiment. And I think that our current meeting is very significant for the young people, with whom we pass on a history that is valuable. And, incredibly, we are delighted that during this trip we were able to get to know our French friends, naturally, to encourage them success, health, and further cultural friendship between our peoples.”
The last outburst was a tribute to the presence of the Otaman of the Kaluzka-based Cossack Partnership of the Central Cossack Army, Cossack Colonel Boris Vasilyovich Komisarenko: “I have respect for those who have similar titles in Russia and France - we have a wide range of colors shovani vzdovzh, and with them - upright. If you eat the ensign, then you will see the cross. There are many examples in history, since more than once our and French fighters fought in a single formation, including during the Great Victic War. Our Great Victory was achieved thanks to this battle fortification. Peremoga, pouches that are still in danger of being damaged. The world is still restless, there are hot heads who are trying to quell the new world's dust. If we are mindful of these losses that our people have known, we can report to everyone so as not to allow what happened here 70 years ago. For this purpose, it is necessary to report to everyone, so as not to allow all kinds of evildoers to ruin our history, and, at the same time, to preserve and preserve in memory these heroic stories.
We began to carry out our actions on the 22nd day of the last fate, dedicated to their skin under the Great German War, which corresponds to the 70th fate. This watch in memory of May 9, 2015 will end. This goal lies in creating a unified approach to all stages of this war, so that before the younger generation, little deeper understanding of the past, the correct principles are formed, and even today’s war is being waged not less than before helping to stoushvaniya combat armor, and most active in the information field. . The war is being waged for the soul of each of you, our dear schoolchildren and students. And your understanding is based on the knowledge that you recognize those for whom memory is sacred, to what extent you can correctly evaluate those who are around you today. This is the only way we can prevent a new war and ensure that the world is deprived of its value.
With a big heart, I want to greet the linen manufacturers on the Day of the Liberation of the Settlement and the beginning of the operation for the liberation of our Fatherland and all of Europe from the German fascist prisons. Bless you, dear guests and our fellow countrymen!”
The meeting ended with a hectic riot, as before, violent, tense, hectic. The silence was broken only by the cars passing along the road. The waters, madly, inspired people who had gathered around the world, and, naturally, reached out to them with their hearts, their souls, their memory of those who stood up for our world, French and Russian pilots, that they flew in the same skies.

Well, for those who were destined to live,
We need to remember about them and be friends!

The celebration of the 75th River of the Polotnyany Plant against the fascist occupiers began with a Christmas concert.
On the 18th of today, fellow villagers gathered at Budinka Culture to simultaneously remember the soldiers and officers who died in battles for the liberation of our local village. The sessions were prepared by the sports workers of the House of Culture with the participation of the students of the village's dark-illuminated schools and the children's school of mysteries. N. Goncharova. Young vocalists Anastasia Smirnova and Elizaveta Eromkina were warmly watching. A choreographic gift was presented to fellow villagers by members of the ensemble “Radist” of the Children's School of Music named after M. Goncharova. At the concert there was a lot of greetings and warm words to the veterans, workers of the land. Kozhen number awakened from the voyeurs the guesses about the difficult days of the war.
19th century, following a rich tradition, residents of the village of Polotnyany Zavod, the local branch for the sake of veterans, schools, representatives of the administration, labor collectives, and large organizations gathered on the square In front of Budinka, the cultures went straight to the Bystromsky District, to the Brotherly Grave of the fallen liberating warriors.
The car, in which people in military uniform were walking around during the Great White War, was speeding along the road. The rally took place in front of the obelisk at the Mass Grave. Speakers talked about how in the cold winter of 1942 our village was liberated from the Nazi death camps. For 118 days and nights the fascists ruled our land. The battles burned for 118 days and shells exploded.
Go to the history of the church. Today we are less deprived of eyewitnesses of these events, and we are less deprived of veterans of the Great German War, who gave us peace and the right to live. Residents stood, watched, and raised our village from ruins. We are writing in our little father’s land. We bow our heads low before the courage and heroism of the Radian warriors, their immortal feat.
L.VILKOVICH.
Photo by Pavel Burdo.

HUNDRED DAYS OF PAIN

75 years have passed since that day when our village of Kartsovo was liberated from the Nazi slaughterhouses. The 14th is the day of remembrance of everyone from those days, since the enemy reigned on our land, since the squeal in the gurkot and the fire was imposed on us by the German war, memories of everyone and about everyone who gained victory over enemy
On this day, after the obelisk, the fallen soldiers held a local rally dedicated to this date. At the meeting were present residents of the village of Kartsovo, the head of the administration of the rural settlement T.S. Geraskina, the head of the village for veterans S.M. Kirillova, the director of the Kartsovo basic school I.A. Kryukova, teachers and scientists.
School coordinator Irina Oleksandrivna Goleneva, together with the senior class boys, told about the occupation of our village, which lasted exactly 100 days - from the 14th of June 1941 to the 14th of June 1942.
At the rally they told the people of the village of Kartsovo that they had gone to war. Behind the skin, the skin name on the list of the dead - human life, in which there were joys and anxieties, love and separation, doubts and failures, difficulties and triumphs. And today we pay tribute to the memory of our fallen fellow villagers and everyone who defended our freedom, giving us life and the future of our Fatherland - Russia.
The memory of those who perished in the Great Hungarian War was revived. The end of the trip to the obelisk of the dead soldiers was laid with wines.
OUR CORR.

They shouted for a feat of arms

On the 19th, near the village of Dubinino, on Memory Alley, with a memorial stone, the administration and the Council of Veterans of the joint venture “Village of Galkine” held a local rally in honor of the 75th anniversary of the liberation of municipal illumination in the city Itler's fire pits.
The National Anthem of Russia sounds harmoniously. The head crooks at the rally for the sake of the veterans of the joint venture “Village Galkine” A.I. Lomonosov. This story about the beginning of 1942 was collected from the thoughts of the inhabitants of the rural settlement about the tragic days of the 100-day occupation and the joyful day of liberation.
Those present at the meeting were welcomed to the bright holy region by participant of the Great Patriotic War M.S. Stepina, head of the regional For the sake of war veterans and praci, Zbroinsky Forces and law enforcement agencies V.V. Otrokov, curator of the joint venture “Village Galkine” – head of the department of culture of the administration of N A.Sidorenkova and others. Also present at the meeting were deputies of the Dzerzhinsky district councils A.A. Stepanyan and G.P. Mustafina. Among the locals, the word was given to the head of the rich family of his homeland, Roman Yudin, who commended the veterans for their military feat and heroic work in the army, for the liberation of the Fatherland and those who allowed their children to grow up in peacetime and in the Great Patriotic War. i. The children of Diana Moiseeva and Mikita Yudin were the first to lay their flowers to the memorial stone.
The cadets of the DOSAAF driving school in the metropolitan area of ​​Kondrovo are eager to take part in the rally near the village of Dubinine. How many times were they wearing white mascot robes, with machine guns in their hands, and stood in the role of paratroopers, who in 1942 took their part in the liberation of our region.
For the sake of the veterans, the head thanked everyone for their participation at the rally, wishing them health, happiness, prosperity, and peaceful skies.
Children and veterans were given gifts.
V.VOLODYMIRIV.

On the 19th of today, the town of Kondrovo marked seventy sixty years since the liberation from the German fascist prisons.

On this day, the remains of 1098 soldiers and commanders of the Red Army, who perished and died from wounds, were buried at the Fraternal Burial Ground, where a rally was held, which was attended by veterans, representatives of labor collectives, schoolchildren, and students.

Participants in the Great Vitchic War Mikola Oleksandrovich Moiseev, who spoke at the rally, the kerivists of the place and the region recalled and about the price at which victory was won in the Great Vitchin War, as it is important to remember Do not remember and do not allow new tragic experiments.

After the meeting for war veterans, a concert and tea was held at the Moscow cultural and permitting center. And for the students of Kondriva schools at the regional museum of the city, the soldiers of this day conducted a number of thematic excursions, during which time the boys learned in detail what it was like to live in their local place during the rocks of the war, how yogo was liberated.

Apparently, performing at the Peremoga parade, dedicated to the 72nd river of the end of the Great German War Russian President Volodimir Putin saying:

The Nazis hit the Radyansky Union with their heaviest blows. Ale no, there was not and will not be a force that could subdue our people. Having stood to the death, plundering the native land, and having done so, it would seem impossible that the crooked wheel of Another World War would flare back, driving the enemy there, the stars of the Vine would dare to come to our land, having destroyed Nazism, putting an end to its atrocities. And we will never forget that the freedom of Europe and long-term peace on the planet were fought for by our fathers and grandparents.

Our insight:

The town of Kondrovo was under Hitler's occupation for 102 days and was liberated during the Moscow offensive operation as one of the first among the regional towns located on the territory of present-day Kaluz some areas. The fighters of the 49th Army rapidly advanced on Kondrovo overnight. Afraid of being lost in exile, the Wehrmacht troops flowed out of the place so quickly that they did not manage to burn, although they had everything prepared for the burning of the Budinki.

After the revolution, Kondrovo became the administrative center of the Smolensk region. Administrative installations, hospitals, headquarters of several military units, various military units were located here, especially taking the place of the head regiment, which was stationed on Fox Mountain. There, hundreds of recruits lived in dugouts and tents. After a short training, they became machine gunners, snipers, mortarmen, medical instructors, and squadrons. Having acquired military specialization, they rushed to the front, standing on full duty along the Ugra River.

Mikola Korsakov.

http://www.vest-news.ru/news/108254

added photo by T. Mashnenkova