He was the commander-in-chief of the Great Patriotic War. Great commanders of the Other World War. Rodion Yakovich Malinovsky

The names of some have been invented until now, the names of others have been forgotten. But it is the commander's talent that brings them all down.

SRSR

Zhukov Georgy Kostyantinovich (1896–1974)

Marshal of the Radyansky Union.

Zhukov had to take part in serious military actions shortly before the start of the Other World War. In 1939, the Radian-Mongolian army under his command defeated the Japanese grouping on the Khalkhin-Gol river.

At the beginning of the Great Great German War, Zhukov took control of the General Staff and all other directions of the active army. In 1941, he was assigned to the most critical duties at the front. Restoring order in the army that is advancing, with the fastest advances, it is possible to avoid the capture of Leningrad by the Germans, and to defeat the fascists on Mozhaisk straight on the approaches to Moscow. And now, for example, 1941 - on the cob 1942 rubles. Zhukov defeated the counterattack near Moscow, throwing the Germans out of the capital.

In 1942-43 rr. Zhukov did not command adjacent fronts, but coordinated their actions as a representative of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command both near Stalingrad, and on the Kursk River, and during the breaking of the blockade of Leningrad.

At the beginning of 1944, Zhukov took command of the 1st Ukrainian Front in place of the seriously wounded General Vatutin and completed the Proskurivsko-Chernivets offensive operation that he had planned. As a result, the Radian army captured most of the Right Bank Ukraine and reached the sovereign cordon.

At the end of 1944, Zhukov defeated the first Belarusian Front and launched an attack on Berlin. In the spring of 1945, Zhukov accepted the unguarded capitulation of fascist Germany, and then - two Victory Parades, near Moscow and Berlin.

After the war, Zhukov moved on to other roles, commanding various military districts. After coming to Khrushchev's rule, he became the intercessor of the minister, and became the protector of the Ministry of Defense. Ale in 1957 fell into disgrace and was subsequently removed from all posts.

Rokossovsky Kostyantin Kostyantinovich (1896–1968)

Marshal of the Radyansky Union.

Not long before the start of the war, in 1937, Rokossovsky was repressed, and in 1940, for his troubles, Marshal Tymoshenko was summoned and reinstated as a corps commander. In the first days of the Great German War, the units under the command of Rokossovsky were among the few that were able to support the German troops that were advancing. At the battle of Moscow, Rokosovsky’s army captured one of the most difficult directions, Volokolamsky.

Turning around after an important injury in 1942, Rokossovsky took command of the Don Front, which completed the defeat of the Germans near Stalingrad.

In advance of the battle on the Kursk Duse, Rokossovsky, in contrast to the position of most military leaders, was determined to defeat Stalin, rather than launch an offensive themselves, but rather provoke the active actions of the enemy. Precisely marking the direct head blow of the Germans, Rokossovsky, before their attack, launched a massive artillery preparation, which drained the striking forces of the enemy.

The most famous achievements of his commander, which reached the annals of military history, was the operation of the liberation of Belarus under the code name “Bagration”, which actually destroyed the German army group ій "Center".

Shortly before the final attack on Berlin, command of the first Belarusian Front, to Rokossovsky's disappointment, was transferred to Zhukov. He was entrusted with command of the troops of the 2nd Belarusian Front of the Converging Prussia.

Rokossovsky's distinguished character and, among all the Radian military leaders, were the most popular in the army. After the war, Rokossovsky, a Pole on a quest, alienated the Polish Ministry of Defense for a long time, and then seized the intercessor of the Minister of Defense of the USSR and the Chief Military Inspector. The day before his death, he stopped writing his memoirs, called “A Soldier’s Bundle.”

Konev Ivan Stepanovich (1897-1973)

Marshal of the Radyansky Union.

In the fall of 1941, Konev was appointed commander of the Western Front. At this planting, we recognized one of the greatest setbacks at the beginning of the war. The horses were unable to obtain permission to immediately withdraw the troops, and, as a result, nearly 600,000 soldiers and officers were confined near Bryansk and Yelnya. In front of the tribunal, the commander vryatuv Zhukov.

In 1943, the army of Stepov (then the 2nd Ukrainian Front) under the command of Konev liberated Bilgorod, Kharkov, Poltava, Kremenchuk and forced the Dnieper. Konev was most glorified by the Korsun-Shevchensk operation, which resulted in the great consolidation of the German armies.

In 1944, already as the commander of the 1st Ukrainian Front, Konev took part in the Lviv-Sandomierz operation at the entry of Ukraine and the last gathering of Poland, which opened the roads for a further attack on Germany. The armies were identified during the Kerivnitsa of Konev and the Vistula-Oder operation and the Battle of Berlin. Before the end of the day, a rivalry emerged between Konev and Zhukov - they wanted to take the German capital first. The tension lines between the marshals were preserved for the rest of their lives. In the spring of 1945, the fate of Konev eliminated the remaining great decay of the fascist support at Prazia.

After the war, Konev was the head of the ground forces and the first commander of the united armies of the Warsaw Pact, commanding the troops in Ugorshchina until the end of 1956.

Vasilevsky Oleksandr Mikhailovich (1895-1977)

Marshal of the Radyansky Union, Chief of the General Staff.

As the chief of the general staff, since 1942, Vasilevsky coordinated the fronts of the Red Army and took part in the development of all the great operations of the Great White War. We, for now, have to play a key role in the planned operation with the sharpening of the German troops near Stalingrad.

At the end of the war, after the death of General Chernyakhovsky, Vasilevsky asked for the release of the Chief of the General Staff, taking the place of the deceased and stopping the assault on Koenigsberg. Vlitku 1945 Vasilevsky Biv was transferred to the Far Skhid and commanded the defeat of the Kwatun Army of Japan.

After the war, Vasilevsky left the General Staff, and then became the Minister of Defense of the USSR, and after the death of Stalin, he lived in the shadows and took over the lower lands.

Tolbukhin Fedir Ivanovich (1894-1949)

Marshal of the Radyansky Union.

At the beginning of the Great German War, Tolbukhin served as chief of staff of the Transcaucasian District, and with it, the Transcaucasian Front. Under his leadership, the Rapt operation was broken up to introduce Radian troops into the southern part of Iran. Having destroyed Tolbukhin that operation from the landing of the Kerch landing force, the result of which was of little benefit to Crimea. However, after this, our troops were unable to develop success, they experienced great losses, and Tolbukhin was forced to leave the plantings.

Having emerged as the commander of the 57th Army in the battle of Stalingrad, Tolbukhin was appointed commander of the Pivdenny (later 4th Ukrainian) Front. Under his command, the part of Ukraine and the Crimean region was released. In 1944-45, when Tolbukhin already commanded the 3rd Ukrainian Front, having defeated the army in Moldova, Romania, Yugoslavia, Ugorshchina, and ending the war in Austria. The Yasko-Kishiniv operation, planned by Tolbukhin and which led to the consolidation of two hundred thousand German-Romanian armies, went down to the annals of the military history (sometimes called “Yasko- Chisinau Canni).

After the war, Tolbukhin commanded the Pivdennaya Group of troops in Romania and Bulgaria, and then the Transcaucasian military district.

Vatutin Mykola Fedorovich (1901–1944)

Radyansky army general.

In the pre-war period, Vatutin captured the position of the intercessor of the Chief of the General Staff, and with the outbreak of the Great German War, he headed straight to the Western Front. Near the Novgorod region, under his kerivnitstvo, a number of counterattacks were carried out, which disrupted the advance of Manstein’s tank corps.

In 1942, Vatutin, who was a strong supporter of the Western Front, commanded the operation “Little Saturn”, in order to prevent the German-Italian-Romanian troops from helping the exhausted army. Stalingrad of the army of Paulus.

1943 Vatutin killed the Voronezh (and then 1st Ukrainian) Front. He played an important role in the battle of Kursk and the liberation of Kharkov and Belgorod. But the most famous military operation of Vatutin was the forcing of the Dnieper and the liberation of Kiev and Zhitomir, and then Rivne. Together with the 2nd Ukrainian Front Konev, the 1st Ukrainian Front Vatutin carried out the Korsun-Shevchenko operation.

Like the cruel fate of 1944, Vatutin’s car was sunk under fire from Ukrainian nationalists and a month later the commander died from his wounds.

Great Britain

Montgomery Bernard Law (1887-1976)

British field marshal.

Until the start of the Other World War, Montgomery was respected as one of the best and most talented British military commanders, and had a sharp, important character throughout his career. Montgomery, who himself displayed physical vitriol, giving great respect to the important trainings of his military’s trustees.

At the beginning of the Second World War, when the Germans defeated France, parts of Montgomery covered the evacuation of the Allied forces. In 1942, Montgomery became the commander of the British troops in Eastern Africa, and achieved a turning point in this part of the war, defeating the German-Italian united forces in Egypt, in the Battle of El- Alamein. Winston Churchill summed up this significance: “Before the Battle of Alamein, we did not know our victories. After her, we knew no harm.” For this, Montgomery lost the title of Viscount of Alamein. True, Montgomery’s opponent, German Field Marshal Rommel, said that, with such resources as the British military leader, he would have conquered the entire Near Land in a month.

After this, Montgomery was transferred to Europe, where he was in close contact with the Americans. Here there were signs of his unfriendly character: he entered into a conflict with the American commander Eisenhower, which had a negative impact on military relations and led to a number of notable military misfortunes. Towards the end of the war, Montgomery successfully resisted the German counter-attack in the Ardennes, and then carried out several military operations in Southern Europe.

After the war, Montgomery became the chief of the British general staff, and later became the first intercessor of the commander-in-chief of NATO Allied Forces in Europe.

Alexander Harold Rupert Leofric George (1891-1969)

British field marshal.

At the beginning of the Second World War, Alexander evacuated the British troops after the Germans buried France. The majority of the military equipment could not be transported to a special warehouse, but then all the military equipment went to the thieves.

At the end of 1940, Alexander lost his recognition to Pivdenno-Skhidnaya Asia. He was not able to stand up to Burma, but he could not block the Japanese route to India.

In 1943, Alexander was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Allied ground forces in Southern Africa. Under his leadership, the great German-Italian grouping in Tunisia was defeated, and this, after the Great Revolution, completed the campaign in Southern Africa and opened the routes to Italy. Alexander commanded the landing of the allied troops on Sicily, and also on the mainland. At the end of the war, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces was seated in the Mediterranean Sea.

After the war, Alexander abdicated the title of Earl of Tunisia, became Governor General of Canada, and then Minister of Defense of Great Britain.

USA

Eisenhower Dwight David (1890–1969)

US Army General.

This family passed through its childhood, members of which were pacifists from religious sympathies, and proté Eisenhower pursued a military career.

The beginning of Another World War Eisenhower has achieved the modest rank of colonel. Ale yogo zdіbnosti was noted by the chief of the American general staff, George Marshall, and Nezabar Eisenhower became the head of the operational planning department.

1942: Eisenhower carried out Operation Torch from the Allied landings near Southern Africa. At the beginning of 1943, they recognized defeats from Rommel in the Battle of Kasserine Pass, and then the dominant Anglo-American forces brought a turning point to the African campaign.

In 1944, Eisenhower's army launched a covert campaign with the landing of the allied forces at Normandy and the offensive on Germany. Nakrikinzi Vini Ezenhauer, becoming the creator of the mummers of the Taborsov for the “Roszbronikh of the Vorog”, the yaki did not PID Genevska Convented about the rights of VIICOOVOLENICA, the YAKI actually became the murderers for the Nimesky soldiers, the tudi was poisoned.

After the war, Eisenhower became commander of NATO troops, and then became president of the United States for two years.

MacArthur Douglas (1880-1964)

US Army General.

In his youth, MacArthur did not want to be admitted to the West Point Military Academy because of his health, but after his achievement, he graduated from the academy as the largest graduate in history. The general's rank was canceled out by the First World War.

In 1941-42 rr. MacArthur oversaw the defense of the Philippines against Japanese troops. The enemy wanted to seize the American units and take great advantage of the start of the campaign. After spending Philip’s life, he said the famous phrase: “I’ve earned everything now, but I’ll turn back.”

After being given command of the Army in the deep Pacific Ocean, MacArthur resisted Japanese plans to invade Australia and then carried out successful offensive operations in New Guinea and Philosophy. ppіnah.

2 Spring 1945 MacArthur, already with all the strength of the US forces in the Pacific Ocean, aboard the battleship Missouri, accepted the surrender of Japan, which put an end to Another World War.

After the Other World War, MacArthur commanded occupation forces from Japan, and then withdrew American forces from the Korean War. The disastrous American landing at Incheon has become a classic of military mysteries. Having called before the nuclear bombing of China and the invasion to this region, after which it was sent to the representative office.

Nimitz Chester William (1885–1966)

Admiral of the US Navy.

Before the Second World War, Niemitz was engaged in the design and combat training of the American submarine fleet and in charge of the Bureau of Navigation. At the beginning of the war, after the disaster at Pearl Harbor, Niemitz was appointed commander of the US Pacific Fleet. The Japanese were in close contact with General MacArthur.

In 1942, the American fleet under the command of Nimitz gave the Japanese their first serious defeat at Midway Atoll. And then, in 1943, they won the fight for the most important and strategically important island of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands archipelasis. In 1944-45 rr. According to the Germans, the fleet played a major role in many other Pacific archipelagos, and finally, at the end of the war, launched a landing in Japan. During the hour of military operations, Nimits adopted the tactic of rapid movement from island to island, which gave rise to the name “toad strip.”

Nimitz's return to Fatherlandism was designated as nationally sacred and was called “Nimitz’s day.” After the war, he demobilized the military and then began building a nuclear submarine fleet. At the Nuremberg Trial, he came to the defense of his German colleague, Admiral Dennitz, declaring that he himself had adopted the same methods of conducting submarine warfare, which is why Dennitz defeated a mortal man.

Nіmechchina

Von Bock Theodor (1880–1945)

German Field Marshal General.

Even before the start of the Second World War, Bok was surrounded by armies that created the Anschluss of Austria and invaded the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. From the beginning of the war, he commanded the group army "Pivnich" during the war with Poland. In 1940, Roci von Bock was involved in the burials of Belgium and the Netherlands and the defeat of the French troops at Dunkirk. He himself received a parade of German troops in occupied Paris.

Von Bock was opposed to the attack on the USSR, and even if the decision was praised, he defeated Army Group Center, which carried out a blow on the front line. After the failure of the attack on Moscow, he is considered one of the main officers responsible for the failure of the German army. In 1942, he defeated the army group “Pivden” and for a long time successfully pushed back the offensive of the Radian troops on Kharkov.

Von Bock had an extremely independent character, had numerous conflicts with Hitler and was defiantly concerned with politics. After the arrival of 1942, Rock von Bock spoke out against the Fuhrer’s decision to split the Army Group “Pivden” into 2 directions during the planned offensive, Caucasus and Stalingrad, without prejudice to the command and departments of the reserve. A few days before the end of the war, von Bock died under the hour of the air canal.

Von Rundstedt Karl Rudolf Gerd (1875–1953)

German Field Marshal General.

At the beginning of the Second Light War, von Rundstedt, who had taken important command assignments in the First Light War, was about to leave the post. In 1939, Hitler turned his back to the army. Von Rundstedt became the lead investigator of the plan to attack Poland under the code name "Weiss", and at the time of its creation he commanded the Army Group "Pivden". Then he captured Army Group “A”, which played a key role in the buried France, and also dismantled the failed plan to attack England “Sea Lion”.

Von Rundstedt opposed the Barbarossa plan, and after praising the decision to attack the Soviet Socialist Republic, he defeated the Pivden army group, which buried Kiev and other great places in the modern land. After that, as von Rundstedt, in order to escape from isolation, violating the order of the Fuhrer and the withdrawal of the army from Rostov-on-Don, he was sent to the department.

However, by this time, he was again called up to the army to become the commander-in-chief of the German armored forces at Zakhod. His main task was to counteract the mighty Visand allies. Having become aware of the situation, von Rundstedt outpaced Hitler, who felt that the defense would be impossible with actual forces. At the final moment of the landing in Normandy, June 6, 1944, Hitler expressed von Rundstedt’s order to transfer troops, thereby delaying the hour and giving the enemy the opportunity to launch an offensive. At the end of the war, von Rundstedt successfully resisted the Allied landings near Holland.

After the war, von Rundstedt, with the intercession of the English, decided to avoid the Nuremberg Tribunal, and took part from someone else as a witness.

Von Manstein Erich (1887-1973)

German Field Marshal General.

Manstein was considered one of the most powerful strategists of the Wehrmacht. In 1939, as chief of staff of Army Group A, he played a key role in the development of the successful invasion plan for France.

In 1941, Manstein was at the warehouse of the army group “Pivnich”, which captured the Baltic states, and was preparing for the attack on Leningrad, which soon spread to the day. In 1941-42 rr. The 11th Army under his command captured the Crimean Peninsula, and for the capture of Sevastopol, Manstein lost the rank of field marshal general.

Then Manstein commanded Army Group "Don" and unsuccessfully sought to release the army of Paulus from the Stalingrad cauldron. In 1943, he defeated the army group “Pivden” and gave the Radian troops a sensitive defeat near Kharkov, and then decided to cross the crossing of the Dnieper. At the hour of Manstein’s army’s entry, the tactics of “scorched earth” were being adopted.

Having recognized the defeats in the Korsun-Shevchensk battle, Manstein entered, violating Hitler’s order. Tim himself sacked part of the army out of exasperation, and after this turmoil he went to the front office.

After the war, he was convicted by a British tribunal for military crimes for 18 years, and then released in 1953, serving as a military commander for the FRN and writing his memoirs “Victims of Victory.”

Guderian Heinz Wilhelm (1888-1954)

German Colonel General, commander of armored forces.

Guderian is one of the leading theorists and practitioners of the “Blitzkrieg” - the Blitzkrieg war. The key role played by her was given to tank squadrons, who were able to penetrate into the enemy’s rear and bring command posts and communications out of order. Such tactics were considered effective, but not risky, as they created the danger of being cut off from the main forces.

In 1939-40, in the military campaigns against Poland and France, the blitzkrieg tactics came to fruition. Guderian was at the pinnacle of glory: he had relinquished the rank of Colonel General and high cities. Against the fate of 1941, during the war against the Radyansky Union, these tactics failed. The reason for this was the great Russian expanses and cold climate, in which the technology was most often seen to work, and the readiness of elements of the Red Army to resist this method of waging war. Guderian's tank troops became aware of great losses near Moscow and fears began to rise. After this, he was sent to the reserve departments, and subsequently captured the Inspector General of Tank Forces.

After the war, Guderian, who was not exposed to military misdeeds, was soon released and lived out his life writing memoirs.

Rommel Erwin Johann Eugen (1891-1944)

The German Field Marshal General, who said “The foxes are empty.” Having expressed great independence and skill in risking attacking actions, command without sanction.

At the beginning of the Second World War, Rommel took part in the Polish and French campaigns, but his main successes were associated with military operations in Southern Africa. Rommel spared the Afrika Korps, which was initially sent to help the Italian troops, who had suffered defeats from the British. Instead of strengthening the defense, as a punishment, Rommel went on the offensive with small forces and achieved important victories. In a similar manner, they acted and moved on. Like Manstein, Rommel played the main role in the Swedish breakthroughs and maneuvering of tank forces. And only until the end of 1942, when the British and Americans in Northern Africa experienced a great advantage in manpower and technology, Rommel’s army began to recognize defeat. For a year he fought in Italy and fought closely with von Runstedt, with whom he had serious differences that were reflected in the strength of the troops, preventing the Allied landing at Normandy.

During the pre-war period, Yamamoto gave great respect to the vitality of aircraft carriers and the creation of naval aviation, which is why the Japanese fleet became one of the strongest in the world. For a long time, Yamamoto has been alive in the United States and in the hope of kindly defeating the army of the next enemy. In advance of the beginning of the war, the wines were ahead of the kerivnitsa of the region: “In the first six to twelve months of the war, I demonstrated an uninterrupted lance overpowered. If the situation lasts for two or three days, I don’t expect any thirst in the end of the day.”

Yamamoto planned and especially executed the Pearl Harbor operation. On July 7, 1941, Japanese planes, flying from aircraft carriers, defeated the American military-naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and caused great harm to the US Navy and Air Force. After this, Yamamoto gained little success in the central and southern parts of the Pacific Ocean. On the 4th of June 1942, we learned of serious defeats against the Allies at Midway Atoll. It became a big deal that the Americans managed to decipher the codes of the Japanese Navy and remove all information about the operation that was being prepared. After this war, as Yamamoto feared, it became protracted.

In contrast to many other Japanese generals, Yamashita, after the capitulation of Japan, did not commit suicide, but completely surrendered. In 1946, a family of soldiers began to suffer for military crimes. This on the right became a legal precedent, which rejected the name “Yamashiti rule”: therefore, the commander bears responsibility for not committing military crimes against his underlings.

Other countries

Von Mannerheim Carl Gustav Emil (1867-1951)

Finnish Marshal.

Before the revolution of 1917, when Finland was part of the Russian Empire, Mannerheim was an officer in the Russian army and rose to the rank of lieutenant general. Before the Second World War, he was the head of the Finnish Defense and took charge of the Finnish army. Following this plan, fortified defense fortifications were built on the Karelian Isthmus, which went down in history as the Mannerheim Line.

When, at the end of 1939, the Radian-Finnish war began, the 72-river Mannerheim defeated the army of the country. Under his command, the Finnish army was for a long time driven by the pressure of the ranks of the peasants, who were seriously concerned about the numbers. As a result, Finland retained its independence, although the world's thoughts were even more important for it.

At the hour of the Second World War, when Finland was an ally of Hitler's Germany, Mannerheim, having shown a sense of political maneuver, was withdrawing with all his might from active combat operations. And in 1944, Finland broke the pact with Germany, and at the end of the war already fought against the Germans, coordinating actions with the Red Army.

At the end of the war, Mannerheim was elected president of Finland, and in 1946 he lost his health.

Tito Josip Broz (1892–1980)

Marshal of Yugoslavia.

Until the start of the Second World War, Tito was a member of the Yugoslav communist movement. After Germany's attack on Yugoslavia, he began organizing partisan drives. Initially, the titans acted both from the surplus of the tsarist army and from the monarchists, who were called “Chetniks.” However, the differences with the rest of the year became so strong that it came to the point of military affairs.

Tito's minds organized separate partisan drives in the active partisan army, numbering a quarter of a million fighters under the Kerivnitsa Headquarters of the People's Free Partisan drives of Yugoslavia. She followed the traditional methods of war for the partisans, and entered the battle against the fascist divisions in front of the enemy. For example, in 1943, Tito was officially recognized by the Allies as the leader of Yugoslavia. During the liberation of the region, Tito’s army acted simultaneously with the Radian troops.

Shortly after the war, Tito deprived Yugoslavia and lost power until his death. Regardless of socialist orientation, he pursued a rather independent policy.

During the process of the German Empire and the Allies (1941-1945), the Radyansky kerivnitsya praised the raging of a dozen fronts of the armored forces. The most important military leaders of the Radyansky Union were responsible for all operational-strategic information. Our statistics also contain information about the commanders of the Great White War.

Commanders of ground forces

Let's briefly talk about the most obvious ones:

• Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny (1883-1973): Marshal, Hero of Trichy. One of the organizers and commander of the First Horse Army (since 1918). As a result of this initiative, new cavalry divisions were created in 1941. The commander-in-chief is on a direct approach. The military forces of the Pivnichno-Caucasian Front operated under his leadership (1942). Commanded the cavalry (since 1943);
• Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov (1988-1969): marshal, ruler, dvichi Hero. Having taken part in the Hromadian War. Commander-in-Chief on the downward-coming route (1941). Commanded the Leningrad Front. Particularly opposed to the attacks of the Marines (1941). Chief commander of the partisan movement (1942–1943). Born in 1943 becoming the head of the Commission for the Power of the Truce. I took part in the Tehran Conference;
• Georgy Kostyantinovich Zhukov (1896-1974): Marshal, chotiri razi Hero. Fighting at the First World War. Commanded a special corps in Mongolia (1939), Kiev special district (1940); Chief of the General Staff (1941); Deputy Supreme Commander (since 1942). In 1942, the cherubs carried out offensive operations: Moscow, Rzhevsko-Vyazemskaya, and two Rzhevsko-Sichivskys. Having expanded operations from the Leningrad blockade and the liberation region (1943). Regulating the actions of several fronts at the Battle of Kursk, at the first stage of the battle for the Dnieper. In 1944, he defeated the First Ukrainian Front, which carried out a successful operation against enemy forces in the Carpathian region. Keruvav of the First Belarusian Front (1944-1945), who suffered a fate in the exiled Warsaw, buried in Berlin.

Small 1. Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny.

The first especially personal titles of Marshal Radyansky to the Union were given to the military commanders Semyon Budyonny and Kliment Voroshilov (1935) even before the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. At the end of the war, for his significant services, Georgy Zhukov was awarded the title of first.

• Pavlo Artemovich Artem'ev (1897-1979): Colonel General, Head of the Operational Troops Directorate of the NKVS (since 1941), Commander of the Moscow Defense Zone. The military evidence was taken away from Pershaya Svetov’s role as a support minister. As the commander of the pen, he took his fate in the Radian-Finnish war. He himself organized the reliable defense of Moscow;
• Mikhailo Grigorovich Efremov (1987-1942): Lieutenant General, posthumously Hero of the Russian Federation. The commander's report was obtained during the hour of the Gromadian War. Commanded the 21st Army on the Western Front, which prevented the enemy from pushing through to the Dnieper (1941). Commander of the Central Front (Serpen 1941), protector of the commander of the Bryansk Front. The army, under its siege, penetrated the enemy's trench near the Nara River (Moscow region). Having died under the hour of the Rzhev-Vyazma operation.

Many Radian officers and soldiers were impressed by their high resilience, and did not resist fighting until the end. Instead of the building being full, the stench gave precedence to death. So Mikhailo Efremov, if they sent a plane for him (having sent the wounded to the new one), appeared to deprive the parts of his army that they had lost. Little by little, having recovered from being seriously wounded, he shot himself.

Small 2. Mikhailo Grigorovich Efremov.

Commanders of the Military PPO

The anti-war defense fronts, among others, were commanded by generals:

• Mikhailo Stepanovich Gromadin (1899-1962): Colonel General. He served in the military PPO since 1935. He took part in the development of the PPO in Moscow. Commander of the PPO fronts: Zahidnym (1943), Pivnichnym (1944), Central (1945);
• Gavrilo Savelyevich Zashikhin (1898-1950): Colonel General, Head of the PPO of the Baltic Fleet (since 1940). Commanded the PPO fronts: Pivdenny, Skhidny.

The share of millions of people lay behind their decisions! This is not the entire list of our great commanders of the Other Light War!

Zhukov Georgy Kostyantinovich (1896-1974) Marshal of the Radyansky Union Georgy Kostyantinovich Zhukov was born on November 1, 1896, near the Kaluz region, to a rural family. At the rocks of the First Light War, he was drafted into the army and assigned to a regiment stationed near the Kharkov province. In the spring of 1916, insurance was issued to the group directly for officer courses. After starting his career, Zhukov became a non-commissioned officer, and went straight to the dragoon regiment, at the warehouse of which he took part in the battles of the Great War. I immediately removed the contusion from my bulge and was sent to the hospital. He came to prove himself, and for the capture of a German officer he was awarded the St. George's Cross.

After the huge war, he completed the courses for the first-class commanders. Commanded a cavalry regiment, then a brigade. Former assistant inspector of the RSChA cavalry.

In 1941, shortly before the invasion of Germany into the territory of the USSR, Zhukov was appointed chief of the General Staff, intercessor of the People's Commissar of Defense of the region.

Commanding the troops of the Reserve, Leningrad, Zakhidny, 1st Belorussian fronts, coordinating the actions of the lower fronts, earning a great contribution to the achievement of victory in the battle of Moscow, in the Stalingrad, Kursk battles, in Belarus kiy, Vistula-Oder and Berlin operations. Chotiri Hero of the Radyansky Union , holder of two orders of “Peremoga”, some other Russian and foreign orders and medals.

Vasilevsky Oleksandr Mikhailovich (1895-1977) – Marshal of the Radyansky Union.

Born 16th Veresnya (30th Versnya) 1895 r. at the village Nova Golchikha, Kineshma district, Ivaniv region, with the family of a priest, Russian. The fierce one was born in 1915. after completing the Kostroma Theological Seminary, entering the Oleksiivsky Military School (Moscow) and completing it in 4 months (at the beginning of 1915).
At the rocks of the Great German War, the Chief of the General Staff (1942-1945) took an active part in the development and practical development of all great operations on the Radian-German front. Since fierce 1945, he commanded the 3rd Belarusian Front, leading the assault on Koenigsberg. U 1945 r. commander-in-chief of the Radian troops in the Far Gathering during the War with Japan.
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Rokossovsky Kostyantin Kostyantinovich (1896-1968) – Marshal of the Radyansky Union, Marshal of Poland.

Born on the 21st year of 1896 in the small Russian town of Velikiye Luki (largest part of the Pskov province), in the family of a lucrative Pole driver, Xavier-Józef Rokossovsky, and one of his Russian friends, Antonina. After the birth of Kostyantina, the Rokossovskys’ homeland moved to Warsaw. There are 6 fates of Kostya orphans: my father suffered a fatal catastrophe and died in 1902 after a severe illness. In 1911, the birth and mother died. At the beginning of the First World War, Rokossovsky asked to join one of the Russian regiments that were heading straight through Warsaw.

Since the beginning of the Great German War, he commanded the 9th Mechanized Corps. In the 41st year he was appointed commander of the 4th Army. It was only a short time before he could see the arrival of the German armies on the western front. In 1942 he became the commander of the Bryansk Front. The Germans were able to reach the Don and, from a strong position, create threats to take Stalingrad and break through to the Eastern Caucasus. With a blow from his army, he stopped the Germans from trying to break through to the village of Yelets. Rokossovsky took part in the counter-offensive of the Radian army near Stalingrad. The way in which the combat was carried out played a great role in the success of the operation. In 1943, the Russians formed the central front, which, under his command, began a defensive battle on the Kursk River. Soon after, he organized an attack and gained control of the German territory. Also, in accordance with the liberties of Belarus, the plan of the Headquarters - "Bagration" - is included in life.
Dvichi Hero of the Radyansky Union

Konev Ivan Stepanovich (1897-1973) – Marshal of the Radyansky Union.

Born in 1897 in one of the villages of the Vologda province. Yogo's homeland is Selyanska. Born in 1916, the current commander was called to the Tsar's army. In the First World War you take part as a non-commissioned officer.

At the beginning of the Great German War, Konev commanded the 19th Army, which took part in the battles with the Germans and closed the capital from the enemy. For successful military service in the army, the rank of colonel general is removed.

During the hour of the Great German War, Ivan Stepanovich became the commander of several fronts: Kalininsky, Zahidny, Pivnichno-Zakhidny, Stepov, another Ukrainian and the first Ukrainian. In 1945, the first Ukrainian Front, together with the first Belorussian Front, launched the offensive Vistula-Odersk operation. The troops were able to occupy a number of places of strategic importance and finally seize Krakiv from the Germans. Finally, the Nazis were liberated from Auschwitz. At Kvitna, two fronts began to attack on the Berlin direct. Soon after, Berlin was taken away, and Konev took an inevitable fate in the storming of the place.

Dvichi Hero of the Radyansky Union

Vatutin Mikola Fedorovich (1901-1944) – army general.

Born 16th birthday 1901 near the village of Chepukhina, Kursk province, near the great rural family. Having completed several classes of the zemstvo school, he became a first student.

On the first day of the Great German War, Vatutin visited the most important villages at the front. The staff clerk disguised himself as a flashy combat commander.

On February 21, the Headquarters entrusted Vatutin with preparing an attack on Dubno and further on Chernivtsi. On the 29th the general went straight to the headquarters of the 60th Army. On the way, his car was fired upon by Ukrainian Bandera partisans. Injured, Vatutin died on the 15th of April at the Kiev military hospital.
Born in 1965 Vatutin was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.

Katukov Mikhailo Yukhimovich (1900-1976) - Marshal of the armored forces. One of the founders of the tank guard.

Born on the 4th (17th) spring of 1900 in the village of Velika Uvarov in the Kolomna district of the Moscow province in the rich homeland of a peasant (my father had these children with two lovers). Having graduated from the beginning of the rural school with a commendable diploma, he immediately entered the first class of the school.
The Radian Army - since 1919.

At the beginning of the Great German War, he took part in defensive operations near the towns of Lutsk, Dubno, Korosten, showing himself to be a compassionate, initiative organizer of a tank battle with superior enemy forces. These qualities were blindingly manifested in the battle of Moscow, when he commanded the 4th Tank Brigade. In the first half of 1941, near Mtsensk, on a number of defensive lines, the brigade steadily stopped the flow of tanks and infantry from the enemy and gave them great surpluses. Having completed a 360-km march to the Istrian orientation, the M.E. brigade Katukova at the warehouse of the 16th Army of the Western Front heroically fought on the Volokolamsk direct and took part in the counterattack near Moscow. On November 11, 1941, for its important military actions, the first brigade in the tank forces was stripped of its Guards rank. In 1942, M.Є was born. Katukov commanded the 1st Tank Corps, having resisted the onslaught of hostile troops on the Kursk-Voronezk direct, and in the spring of 1942 - the 3rd Mechanized Corps. The Ukrainian Front was disrupted at the Battle of Kursk and the Fall of Ukraine. In the summer of 1944, the ND was reorganized into the 1st Guards Tank Army, under the command of M.E. Katukova took part in the Lviv-Sandomierz, Vistula-Oder, Pomeranian and Berlin operations, forging the Vistula and Oder rivers.

Rotmistriv Pavlo Oleksiyovych (1901-1982) – chief marshal of the armored forces.

Born in the village of Skovorovo in the Selizharivsky district of the Tver region in a rich rural family (with 8 brothers and sisters).

In the Radyansk Army from the beginning of 1919 (formerly registered to the Samara Labor Regiment), a participant in the Gromadyansk War.

In the Great Patriotic War P.A. Rotmistrov fought on Zakhidny, Pivnichno-Zakhidny, Kalininsky, Stalingrad, Voronezk, Stepovy, Pivdenno-Zakhidny, 2nd Ukrainian and 3rd Belarusian fronts. Commanded the 5th Guards Tank Army, which took part in the Battle of Kursk. Vlitku 1944 P.A. Having taken part in the Belarusian offensive operation with his army, the liberated places were Borisiv, Minsk, Vilnius. Since 1944, he was appointed as the intercessor of the commander of the armored and mechanized troops of the Radyan Army.

Kravchenko Andriy Grigorovich (1899-1963) – Colonel General of the tank forces.
Born on the 30th leaf fall of 1899 on the Sulymin farm, in the village of Sulimivka in the Yagotynsky district of the Kiev region in the family of a peasant. Ukrainian. Member of the CPSU(b) since 1925. Participant in the Gromadian War. Having graduated from the Poltava Military Military School in 1923, the Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze was born in 1928.
From the cruel fate of 1940 to the end of the cruel fate of 1941 A.G. Kravchenko was the chief of staff of the 16th tank division, and since the spring of 1941, the chief of staff of the 18th mechanized corps.
On the fronts of the Great Great German War from the spring of 1941. Commander of the 31st Tank Brigade (09/09/1941 – 01/10/1942). Since the cruelty of 1942, the intercessor of the commander of the 61st Army with tank troops. Chief of Staff of the 1st Tank Corps (03/31/1942 - 07/30/1942). Commanded the 2nd (07/2/1942 - 09/13/1942) and 4th (from 02/7/43 - 5th Guards; from 09/18/1942 to 01/24/1944) tank corps.
In the fall of 1942, the 4th Corps took part in the retreat of the 6th German Army near Stalingrad, in the fall of 1943 - in the tank battle near Prokhorivka, in the same fate - in the battle for the Dnieper .

Novikov Oleksandr Oleksandrovich (1900-1976) - chief marshal of aviation.
Born on November 19, 1900 r. near the village of Kryukovo Nerekhtsky district of the Kostroma region. Having received his education in a teacher's seminary in 1918.
In the Radian Army since 1919.
In aviation since 1933. Participant in the Great Great War from the first day. Former commander of the Pivnichny VPS, then the Leningrad Front. From April 1942 and until the end of the war - commander of the UPS RSCHA. Berezna had illegal reprisals in 1946 (together with A. I. Shakhurin), rehabilitation in 1953.

Kuznetsov Mikola Gerasimovich (1902-1974) – Admiral of the Radyansky Union Fleet. People's Commissar of the Navy.
Born on the 11th (24th) of 1904 in the family of Gerasim Fedorovich Kuznetsov (1861-1915), a peasant of the village of Vedmedki, Veliko-Ustyuz district, Vologda province (nine in the Kotlassky district of the Arkhangelsk region).
In 1919, 15 people joined the Northern Dvina flotilla, attributing two forces to themselves in order to be accepted (the pardoned 1902 river people are still growing in the active predecessors). In 1921-1922 we built the Arkhangelsk naval crew.
At the hour of the Great German War, N. G. Kuznetsov was the head of the Main Military for the Navy and the commander-in-chief of the Navy. He quickly and energetically operated the fleet, coordinating its actions with the operations of other armored forces. The admiral was a member of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, constantly visiting the ship at the front. The fleet defeated the invasion of the Caucasus from the sea. In 1944, M. G. Kuznetsov was given the military rank of admiral of the fleet. On May 25, 1945, the name was given to the Rivnians before the name of Marshal Radyansky to the Union and the pursuit of the marshal type was abandoned.

Hero of Radyansky Union,Chernyakhivsky Ivan Danilovich (1906-1945) – army general.
Born near the town of Uman. Father being a prisoner, it is not surprising that in 1915 the father walked in the footsteps of his sons and entered the prison school. In 1919, a major tragedy struck the family: the fathers died of typhus, so the boy was afraid to go to school and take up the rural dominion. He worked as a shepherd, stretched out his thinness in the field from the wound, and sat down with his companions. Immediately after the evening, I went to the reader for clarified material.
At the hour of the Second Light War, I was one of those young military leaders who, with their butts, motivated the soldiers, gave them motivation and gave them faith in the light of day.

Yosip Vissarionovich Stalin (Dzhugashvili, 6 (18).12.1878, with official date 9 (21).12 1879 - 5.03.1953) -

Radyansky sovereign, political and military leader. General Secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) since 1922, head of the Radyansky District (Head of the People's Commissars since 1941, Head of the Ministers of the SRSR since 1946), Generalissimo Radyansky Union (1945).

At the rocks of the Great German War (1941 - 1945) - head of the RNA of the SRSR, head of the DKO, head of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, People's Commissar of Defense of the SRSR, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the SRSR. The Headquarters of the Supreme High Command with its control body - the General Staff - was closely involved in military operations, planning campaigns and strategic operations. Defamed by Stalin, the DKO, other high-power and political bodies carried out a great job of mobilizing all the forces of the country against the aggressor and achieving victory. As the head of the Radyansky district, Stalin took part in the Tehran (1943), Crimean (1945) and Potsdam (1945) conference of ministers of the three powers - the USSR, the USA and Great Britain.

The Radian propaganda worked its way and the nicknames of these military leaders were known to the schoolchildren. And Mikhail Ulyanov’s phrase in the role of Zhukov: “To stand to the death... threw me into the doom.” Over time, there is a growing mass of alternative points of view, which raise doubts about the authority of the commanders of this war, which indicate obvious tactical mistakes and failure to justify the sacrifice. So anyway, I don’t know, but I sing that, sitting at the computer with a coffee pot, it’s easy to evaluate people’s actions, find mercy and destruction for the whole army, in life everything is different and understand the motives for Oh, don't worry about everyone data is no longer easy.
Let's guess the names of these people.

1 . Zhukov (1896-1974)

Georgy Kostyantinovich Zhukov is a three-time hero of the Radyansky Union, Marshal of the Radyansky Union, who holds the Order of Suvorov, 1st degree, and two orders of “Peremogi”. Having taken part in the Leningrad and Moscow, Stalingrad and Kursk battles. In 1944, he was appointed commander of the First Belarusian Front.

2 Voroshilov (1881-1969)

Voroshilov Kliment Efremovich - two-time hero of the Radyansky Union, Hero of the Socialist Party, since 1935 - Marshal of the Radyansky Union. In 1942-43 he was the head commander of the partisan movement, and in 1943 he was the military coordinator during the breaking of the blockade of Leningrad.

3 Rokossovsky (1896-1968)

Kostyantin Kostyantinovich Rokossovsky is one of the most renowned military leaders of the Great White War. You yourself were entrusted with commanding the Victory Parade in 1945. Marshal of the Radyansky Union and Marshal of Poland, Rokossovsky buv was awarded the Order of the Chervony Prapor, the Order of Peremogi, the Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov, 1st degree. Know your part in many military operations, including in Operation Bagration for the liberation of Belarus. He commanded troops at the Battles of Stalingrad and Leningrad, taking part in the Vistula-Oder and Berlin operations.

4 Tolbukhin (1894-1949)

Fedir Ivanovich Tolbukhin is a person who rose during the war from Chief of Staff (1941) to Marshal of the Radyansky Union (1944). This army took part in the Crimean, Belgrade, Budapest, Vidensk and other operations. The title of Hero of the Radyansky Union was awarded to Tolbukhin posthumously in 1965.

Ivan Danilovich Chernyakhovsky is the commander of dozens of successful military operations. In 35 years he became the commander of a tank division, and in 1944 he became the commander of the 3rd Belarusian Front. Dvichi is a hero of the Radyansky Union, awarded numerous orders and medals. Died in 1945 from a fatal wound.

6 Govorov (1897-1955)

Leonid Oleksandrovich Govorov - Hero and Marshal of the Radyansky Union, commander at all times of the Leningrad and Baltic fronts. Keruv defended Leningrad for 670 out of 900 days of siege. I took my fate from the freed Borodino. Keruvav to the extremities of the Courland grouping of the Germans, who capitulated on May 8, 1945.

7 Malinovsky (1898-1967)

Rodion Yakovich Malinovsky – daughter of the Hero of the Radyansky Union, Marshal of the Radyansky Union, Volodar of the highest Radyansky Order “Peremoga”. Having taken part in the extermination of Rostov and Donbass, in the Zaporizhzhya and Odessa operations.

8 Konev (1897-1973)

Ivan Stepanovich Konev is the commander of the army and the fronts, and since 1950 he has been an intercessor. Minister of Defense. During the Great German War, he took part in the Battle of Kursk and the battle of Moscow, in the Berlin, Vistula-Oder and Paris operations.

9 Vasilevsky (1885-1977)

Oleksandr Mikhailovich Vasilevsky – Hero and Marshal of the Radyansky Union, Chief of the General Staff, Commander of the 3rd Belarusian and 1st Baltic Front. Taking part in the operations of the liberation of Donbass, Crimea, Belarus, Latvia and Lithuania. Keruv in the Far East in the Russian-Japanese War.

10 Timoshenko (1895-1970)

Semyon Kostyantinovich Timoshenko is a holder of the Order of “Peremoga”, decorated with a personalized saber with the coat of arms of the USSR. He took part in the Leningrad and Moscow battles; in the Yasko-Kishiniv and Budapest operations, as well as taking part in the Great Week.