For more of us equator- No more than a lower symbolic line, crossed on the map and designating a zero geographical latitude. However, there are lucky ones, who have fared away to the line, christened on the earth. The right center of the world is located in the Ecuadorian city Mitta del Mundo(in the Spanish translation, literally “the middle of the world”), here the literal meaning of the word is at hand from the pivnіchnoy pivkulі to pivdennoy.

The very name of the Republic of Ecuador at the translation of spanish movie means "equator", also spіvzvuchchya not vipadkove. The city of Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is actually located on the equator, and the railway line itself is at the "city" of Mitta del Mundo (there are 15 km from Quito). Mitta del Mundo is really more similar to a tourist center, there is no delay here, but there is a lot of encouragement for mandrivniks.

The symbolic new line appeared at Mitta del Mundo after the French geodesic expedition of Charles Marie de La Condamine in 1736. This vcheniy-enthusiast for 10 years reached Ecuador, trying to prove that our planet is not ideally equal, but at the same time to know the equator. I have gone far away, I know a point in the sky, where the sun is at the zenith.

In 1936, before the 200th expedition, the first monument in honor of the French Academy of Sciences appeared in Ecuador. And in 1979, the turn of Mitta del Mundo was turned into a tourist complex, here the famous 30-meter tall tower, crowned with a globe, was erected, yak in the days of the spring and autumn solstice does not see the shade. Uzdovzh alei, which leads to the monument, you can pump the breasts of all participants in the expedition.

Crimea, in Mitta del Mundo, there are other important monuments: the church, in which young people can turn up, perebovayuchi in different pivkul, and the ethnographic museum, the exposition of which is dedicated to the peoples that inhabit Ecuador. Mitta del Mundo is close to the second million tourists. Regardless of the fact that the new GPS-reports have brought, that in fact the equator is located at 240 meters on the line from the designated yellow line, the government of Ecuador has smashed the monument intolerable, and, judging by the situation, the tourists are satisfied with the unfortunate weather.

The most obvious line on the Earth, the equator, there are only three continents and pass through 11 countries. There, when the equator passes, there is no understanding of the “season” - the sun rises exactly on the 12th year at the same hour, every day in rotation.
In the lands, which are in order with the equator, there will be a lot of sleepy light high temperature repeat. Ale food for that, what is the best place to choose for the more expensive one in your gallery? You will find below information on all questions.

Quito, Ecuador

Ecuador - tse, perhaps, a most manipulative country, like a reshuffle of the equator. There is the legendary archipelago of the Galapagos zatok, beaches, hot dzherela, volcanoes, forests of the Amazon and the all-world view of the place of the fall.

If you really want to “walk along the line of the equator”, you can work in Quito, on the pivnich in the center of the city in the museum of Intinan. Here you can stand on the line, painted with the right equator like a tourist pasta, like a real warto see. During the year you can see the place, its population and a lot of other belongings.

indonesia

The largest archipelago on the planet, Indonesia includes over 17,000 islands, all scattered along the equator. For the time being, you can see the line of the equator, on the pіvnіch view of the Pontianak place there is a great dome, vіdomy yak Tugu Khatulistiwa (Equator Monument).

The monument is covered with a spire, which stretches from the center of life to the sky. While you are staying in Indonesia, you will see one of the smallest Indonesian islands in Sumbawa, which is located on the island of Bali and Lombok.

There are three tourist objects here, but they mean only one thing: you can enjoy the beauty of the hostile beauty without being attacked. As a rule, there are only yurba surfers who ride fluff.

Kenya

Kenya is often at the top of the list, if you want to indulge in exotic nature, then if you want to “knock two birds with one stone”, it may seem like an ideal option for you.

Kenya is one of the best places to breed such wild creatures as elephants and lions, and also to watch for the Great Migration, if the zebras wilt away from crocodiles, dwindling the river Mara in the dry season. In the pre-season, you can sing a great succession of elephants and buffaloes, like they are eating tall grass. Lіs growth vzdovzh shore of the Mara river, proponuyuchi porches for elephants, leopards and mavp.

Brazil

The equator passes through the peninsula part of Brazil and includes the rainforests of the Amazon, the area, which has no roads and roads, which, according to estimates, is close to 10 hundreds of civilians, and there is no small contact with the outer world.

If you want to see one of the remaining unoccupied places on earth, this is the ideal option. In addition, if you have more expensive checks in the wilderness and wild nature, you can also get rich with other options in the country: the famous beaches and evenings, which take place all day and all night in such places, like Rio de Janeiro.

Maldives

Ideal for lovers of romance, if you want to try it, how to get to the equator. The Maldives lie in the Indian Ocean and are often regarded as the most romantic archipelago near the world.

Є hundreds food islands to choose from, and the styles of luxury resorts, many people propagate bungalows on the water or beach huts. Bathing on fluffy white sandy beaches on the edge of crystal clear warm waters near blue and turquoise vistas.

Possibility of spending an active hour watching overwhelmed or snorkeling in the midst of coral reefs, sailing, windsurfing, etc. Take a walk through the riverside villages or visit one of the deserted dry islands, where you can enjoy yourself again.

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We all live on the beautiful planet Earth, about which people have already come to know even richer, and even more, like earlier, they are attached to us and check their time, until the people’s pragnennia until the recognition does not reveal all the secrets of our world.

Headlines about the planet Earth

Guess what we know about planet Earth. The Earth is the only planet in our sleepy system, more than that, the only one for our life. The Earth is the whole third planet, as well as the Sun, before the Earth there are two more planets Mercury and Venus. The earth wraps around the Sun, and the axis of the wrap around the Sun becomes 23, 439281 °, such a boldness can be predicted by stretching the fate of the change of the feast of the fate. It takes 500 seconds or 8 hvilin. Our planet is also a satellite, Moon, which wraps around the Earth, just like the Earth wraps around the sun. From the Earth to Mіsyats 384 400 km. The speed of the Earth's movement behind its orbit should be 29.76 km/sec. The earth to rob a new wrapper along its axis in 23 years 56 times and 4.09 seconds. For goodness, it is customary to take into account that it is 24 years old, but to compensate for the hour that you have lost, in the calendar every 4 years one more day is added and this river is called leap year. The day is added in the fierce month, in which you sound 28 days, the leap year is 29 days. Rotation 365 days and 366 days for leap year the cycle of changing seasons (winter, spring, summer, autumn).

Earth expansion and parameters

Now let's move from space to the very planet Earth. For that, on the planet, life can be rich in factors and minds, and create a friendly space for the impersonal, impersonal living organisms that inhabit the Earth. How much more do we know about our sleeping booth Tim more razumієmo foldable and thorough organism є planet Earth. There is nothing special, everything has its own place and its own important role is given to the skin.

Budova planet Earth

There are 8 planets in our sleepy system, 4 of which can be seen to the planets of the terrestrial group and 4 to the gas group. Planet Earth is the largest planet of the terrestrial group and has the greatest mass, space, magnetic field and gravity. The structure of the Earth is not homogeneous and mentally її can be divided into spheres (equals): the earth's crust; mantle; core.
Earth's crust - The largest ball of the hard shell of the Earth, in its core, is divided into three balls: 1) a sedimentary ball; 2) granite ball; 3) basalt ball.
Tovshchina earth measles you can buti in the boundaries between 5 - 75 km corners of the Earth. Such a rozbіg to lie in the mіsts vimiryuvan, for example, on the bottom of the ocean the tovshchina is minimal, and on the continents, on the mountain massifs it is maximal. As we have already said, the earth's crust is divided into three parts, the basalt ball of formations is the first, the lowest, followed by a granite ball, which is the same on an oceanic day, and the upper sedimentary ball. The siege ball is formed and changed constantly and people play a role in this.
Mantle - The ball, the onset of the earth's measles, which is the largest, about 83% of the total area of ​​the Earth and approximately 67% of the mass, the totality of the mantle reaches 2900 km. The upper ball of the mantle, which is 900 km away, is called magma. Magma is the melting of minerals, and also rare magmas are called lava.
Core - This is the center of the planet Earth, it is important to build up from the sun and nickel. The radius of the earth's core is approximately 3500 km. The core is also divided on the outer core of the plant 2200 km, it has a similar structure and the inner core, the radius of which is close to 1300 km. The temperature in the center of the core is close to 10000 °C, on the surface of the core the temperature is significantly lower than 6000 °C.

Earth shape. Diameter of the Earth. Mass of the Earth. Vik Earth.

To put the question “What shape is the Earth?”, we can feel the options for types: round, cool, ellipsoid, but we don’t call it that way, a special term Geoid was introduced to understand the shape of the Earth. Geoid, in essence, is an elipsoid wrapper. The designation of the shape of the planet made it possible to accurately set the diameter of the planet Earth. So, the very diameter of the Earth through not correct form they see sprat:
1) the average diameter of the Earth becomes 12742 km;
2) the equatorial diameter of the Earth is 12,756.2 km;
3) the polar diameter of the Earth is 12,713.6 km.

Dovzhina kola beyond the equator becomes 40,075.017 km, and beyond the meridian of the troch less than 40,007.86 km.
The mass of the Earth is to be reached with an effective value, as it constantly changes. The weight of the earth is stored 5.97219 × 10 24 kg. The mass increases for the rainfall on the surface of the planet of the space saw, the fall of meteorites is thin, the stars of which the mass of the Earth increases by approximately 40,000 tons. And the axis through the expansion of gases at the space expanse of the mass of the Earth decreases by about 100,000 tons per river. Also, the increase in temperature on the planet is added to the loss of the Earth's mass, which causes more intense heat flow and a gas flow in space. The less the weight of the Earth becomes, the less it is heavy and the more compact the atmosphere around the planet.
Zavdyaki method of radioisotope dating vchenim far away to install in the Earth, vіn to become 4.54 billion rokiv. The Age of the Earth was more or less exactly the same as 1956, a year with the development of technologies and methods of eradicating the trochs of the warp.

Other news about the planet Earth

The area of ​​the surface of the Earth will be 510,072,000 km2, of which water spaces will occupy 361,132,000 km2, which will become 70.8% of the surface of the Earth. The land area of ​​148,940,000 km² should be 29.2% of the surface area of ​​the Earth. Through those that water covers much more than the surface of the planet, it would be more logical to call our planet Water.
The volume of the Earth is 10.8321 x 10 11 km³.
The largest point on the surface of the earth above the sea level is Mount Everest height, which is 8848 m, and the largest place near the ocean of light is the Marianskaya depression, a depth of 11022 m. the average depth of the ocean is 3800 m-code.
The quickening of the free fall, there will be a quickening of the force of gravity in different parts of the planet, the trochs will be shaken up. At the equator, g = 9.780 m/s², it progressively increases, reaching at the poles g = 9.832 m/s². The average value of the accelerated free fall is g = 9.80665 m/s²
Warehouse of the atmosphere of the planet Earth: 1) 78.08% -nitrogen (N2); 2) 20.95% acid (O2); 3) 0.93% argon (Ar); 0.039% - carbon dioxide gas (CO2); 4) 1% water vapor. Insignificant quantities have є th іnshі elements from the periodic table of Mendeliev.
The planet Earth is large and cicava, which, regardless of those we already know about the Earth, it does not cease to amaze us with these mysteries and unknowing, with which we continue to stick.

Poles (the most important and most significant points of the planet). The equator also divides the Earth into Pvdenna pivkul, being an important line for navigational purposes, the oscillators of its latitude reach 0 °, and all other parallels to pivnich or pivden to the poles, zdiyasnyuyutsya in the new.

The latitude of the Earth's equator is about 0 °, it is important for rice on the surface of the Earth for, as well as navigation and exploration, the rocks serve as a starting point for understanding the features of our planet on the basis of latitude. For completion, which is the equator's line of dovgoti, є Greenwich (zero) meridian.

Geography of the equator of the Earth

The equator is a single line on the surface of the Earth, as it is respected by a great stake. A great kolo - be it a kolo, painted on a kuli (abo spheroid, like the Earth) with the center, which includes the center of the circle of the sphere. In this rank, the equator is vvazhaetsya by a great stake, to that scho to pass through the center of the Earth and to divide it navpil. The other lines of latitude (parallels) on the equator and on the equator are not great stakes, so the stench sounds when approaching the poles and do not escape the centers from the Earth.

The parallels are also to the great stakes of the Earth, but through the flattened shape of the planet, the dozhina of their stake is smaller, lower on the equator.

Shards of our planet are ellipsoid, slightly flattened poles and bulges near the equator as a result of gravity and wrapping, її diameter at the equator is larger by 42.7 km (26.5 miles) more than the polar diameter of 12,713.5 km (7,899.8 miles). Like the diameter, near the Earth, there are also a few more on the equator through the equatorial bulge. For example, at the poles it is about 40,008 km (24,859.82 miles), and at the equator it is 40,075.16 km (24,901.55 miles).

In addition, the shards of the Earth are flattened by an ellipsoid, the linear winding is larger at the equator, lower be de. It is explained that the length of the planet on the equator is approximately 40,000 km or 24,000 miles (for simplicity), and in 24 years the Earth has one new wrap around its axis. To him, in order to know the linear speed of the Earth, divide 40,000 km (24,000 miles) for 24 years and take 1,670 km (1,000 miles) for a year. In Russia, pivnich chi pivden near the equator near the Earth becomes less and, in such a rank, the linear winding of the wrapper also changes.

Climate and equator

Equatorial climatic zone on the map of the world

The equator rises in the face of the earth's backwaters as a physical medium, as well as geographical indications. However, the largest of these vіdmіnnosti є yogo climate. The equator is dependent on the same climate models of the climate of the country, the middle of which are warm, the waters, or the warm and dry climatic minds. Most of the equatorial region is also characterized by high water content. Climatic features due to the fact that the equator is gaining the highest level of sony radiation.

Edge of the equator

A cream of dense tropical forests, the equator line crosses the land and waters of 13 countries. Days from these lands are sparsely populated, but others, like Ecuador, may have a high number of people from their largest places on the equator. For example, Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is located within 1 km from the Equator, and in the center there is a museum and a monument that signifies yoga.

Crimea to Ecuador, the line of the equator to pass through the territories of the advancing lands: the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sao Tome and Principe (by sea near Rolash Island), Gabon, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives (by sea between the atolls of Suvadiva and Addu), Indonesia, Kiribati (sea), Colombia and Brazil.

Yak and all planets Sonyachna system, The earth can kulyastu shape. First, let's talk about її exact differences, let's introduce a few important geographic ones to understand.

The earth wraps around in a visible straight line - so called earth's axis. The break points of the earth's axis from the earth's surface are called poles. Їх two: Pivnіchny and Pvdenny. The line crossing the surface of the earth's cooler area, which passes through the center of the Earth perpendicular to the earth's axis, is called equator. The planes that cross the earth's surface parallel to the plane of the equator parallels, and the areas that pass through two poles - meridians.

Through wrapping around its axis and due to the center force, the Earth is flattened more than the poles and її large pіvvіs (equatorial radius, r c) may be 21.4 km larger, lower from the center of the Earth to the poles. Taka flattened at the poles of the sack is called spheroid or ellipsoid wrapping.

In Russia, for geodetic and cartographic robots, elіpsoїd F.M. Let's break it down like this:

• equatorial radius - 6378.2 km,
• polar radius - 6356.8,
• dozhina meridiana - 40008.5 km,
• valley of the equator - 40075.7 km,
• area of ​​the Earth - 510 million km 2.

Indeed, the figure of the Earth is more foldable. Vaughn appears in the correct form of the spheroid through the heterogeneous budovu supra and uneven rozpodil masi. Help geometric figure Earth is called geoid("Earthlike"). Geoid - tse post, the surface of which is everywhere perpendicular to the direct force of gravity, tobto. schila.

The surface of the geoid rises from the equal surface of the Light Ocean (thoughts are carried out under the continents and islands). Raise and lower the geoid over the spheroid to become 500-100 m.

The physical surface of the Earth, lined with mountains and depressions, does not stray from the surface geoid, protruding from a distance of kilometers. The force of gravity is constantly vibrating the surface of the Earth, bringing it up to the surface of the geoid.