Ancient conquerors. The conquests of the conquerors. Map of the Persian Empire


Brenn is the leader of the Gauls and other forgotten conquerors.
Near Shelley's famous poem "Ozymandias" in the desert lies a statue, on the pedestal of which are written the words of praise: "I am Ozymandias, I am the mighty king of kings! Look at my great deeds, Lords of all hours, of all lands n and all seas! ". Alas, the name of this king appeared forgotten. And such butts are impersonal.

1. Lugalzagesi


Lugalzagesi - king of Akkad and Sumer.
The civilization of ancient Sumer grew in the rich lands between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Ale in 2330 BC This region has emerged from massive ruins. "Vinnim" buv Lugalzagesi, ruler of Ummi. Before losing the throne, Lugalzagesi was a priest of the goddess Nisab and (as historians say) a fanatic, obsessed with conquest and ruin. Nezabar, after losing the throne of Ummi, Lugalzagesi also became the king of Uruk, undoubtedly, the leader of a dynastic whore. Then he conquered the current city-state of Lagash, after which he plundered and burned the temples near his palace.

Ale Lugalzagesi did not hesitate to conquer Lagash, also conquering Ur, Zabala and Niipur and essentially becoming the ruler of all of Sumer. Its armies flowed from the Persian inlet to the Mediterranean Sea. The conquest of Lugalzages unexpectedly brought him into conflict with Sargon the Ancient, king of Akkad. The good army of Sargon was defeated by the primitive armies of Sumer. Lugalzagesi will be wrapped up at Lantzug and sent to Nippur. Nezabar everyone forgot about him, and Sargon ended up falling asleep as the first great empire in history, becoming the king of Akkad and Sumer.


Here on the Tereny of Mongolia.
Horses were first domesticated on the expanses of the great Eurasian steppe - an endless ocean of grass that stretches from Mongolia to Western Europe. The nomadic leaders of this plain were repeatedly united by various great rulers, after which the horde left the conquests for the “civilized world.” Some of these conquerors became famous (Attila, Genghis Khan and Tamerlane), but Mode, who was one of the early conquerors, may be forgotten today. Father Mode, Touman was the shanyu (ruler) of the Xiongnu (chi guns), who then lived in present-day Mongolia. Touman no longer liked Mode and planned to send his son on a hopeless raid on the South, so that Mode would be killed. As a result, Mode figured out his plan and killed his father himself, as well as his brothers and sisters, becoming the ruler of the Guns.

Fashion immediately launched a campaign of conquest against the Donghu and the Yuezhi, who as a result created a great empire that stretched across all the similar steppes. At 200 rub. BC by luring the Chinese Emperor Han Gao-Tzu into ambush and forcing him to sign an abject treaty. The Chinese were obliged to pay tribute and Gao-Tzu agreed to give his daughter as a concubine to Mode. Mode died at 174 rubles. That is, being the ruler of an empire that competed with the empire of Alexander the Great in size.

3. Uvakhshatra


Uvakhshatra is a human who fooled the Scythians.
For centuries, the empire of Assyria dominated the ancient Near Gathering. Its inflows expanded into the land of Media (present-day Iran). The rich Medians deserved this and the result was that a nobleman on the name of Fraort defeated the rebel in 653 rubles. e. The insurrection was strangled, Phraorta was destroyed, as the sorrowful son Uvakhshatra (also known as Kiaxar) vowed to end those who had begun his father. It was not easy, and around the same time the Scythians invaded Media. Ale Uvakhshatra overcame their cunning: he asked all Scythian leaders for a banquet, tricked them, and then stratified.

Having lost their command, the Scythians went to hell. Then Uvakhshatra united Media into a kingdom under his command. He reformed the army of Media, provided it with a new armor and encouraged cavalry, which was already scarce among the Assyrians. At 614 rub. BC The Medes attacked the Assyrian fort of Ashur. With the help of the advancing two rocks, the stink took the capital of Assyria, Nineveh, which fell in 612 r. BC Kiaxar took revenge for his father, having won the largest empire at that time.

4. Nabopolassar


Nabopolassar - voiced the war of Assyria
Ale Uvakhshatra and the Medes were not the same during the great war against Assyria. In order to bring down such a mighty empire, they formed an alliance with Nabopolosar, a rebel who made himself king of the ancient city of Babylon. Babylon was the crown jewel of the Assyrian Empire, and the Assyrians were cruel and greedy rulers, so it is not surprising that the place has since begun to renew its great independence. The Babylonians rose up 705 rub. That is, the Assyrian king Sennacherib practically razed the place to the ground.

Otherwise, the uprising was strangled in 651 rubles. BC perhaps with the same ruinous inheritances. The journey of Nabopolassar was completely clear: having been born among an unknown tribe of Chaldeans, the posture of Babylon and the preservation of monuments describe him as “the son of no one.” Ale became the leader of a renowned stronghold, leading a guerrilla campaign in the swampy delta of the Tigris and Euphrates. When the inhabitants of Babylon overthrew their ruler in 630 rubles. BC, they asked the veteran, who had become famous, to become their king.

With a distance of 15 rocks, Nabopolassar tried to drive out the Assyrians from Babylonia. Until 616 BC he lost his way and began to attack Assyria. At 612 rub. BC Having signed a treaty with Ciaxar, their united forces destroyed Nineveh. After this they divided the Assyrian Empire among themselves. Nabopolassar died 605 r. That is, the neo-Babylonian Empire, which had fallen asleep, collapsed.

5. Piankhi


Piankhi is a conqueror who does not like war.
In the eighth century BC The ancient kingdom of Egypt fell into chaos. Over these places, unimportant kings were buried in power, and in the night the Lebanese military leaders prevailed, like the Egyptian gods. At this time, Egyptian culture was preserved in the Kushite kingdom (in the territory of Nubia and current Sudan). The entire African kingdom was under a strong influx of Egypt (and to this day there are more pyramids in Sudan than in Egypt).

In contrast to most people on this list, the Kushite pharaoh Piankhi did not like conquest. Regardless of those whose influx has spread to Egypt today, it is possible, even if they are happy, to allow the night to develop in a heavy way. Ale Piankhi was a true believer and could not allow himself to be disrespectfully placed before Amon. He himself ordered to storm Egypt, subduing him and becoming a pharaoh.

6. Zu Nuwas


Dhu Nuwas is the remaining Jewish king of Arabia.
In the sixth century of our era, the remaining Jewish king of Arabia watched over a crooked battle on the beach in today's Yemen. Yogo's name was Yusuf Al-As'ar, but through Yogo the loose hair Yogo zazvichay was known as Zu Navasa ("Volodar pace"). Bachachi, whose enemies actually overcame him, turned around and spurred his heavily armored horse, sending him into the Sea of ​​Chervona, after which his wings faded. Strian Persia and Christian Byzantium and Abyssinia ( Ethiopia today).

Indeed, the Abyssinian missionary cheruv Yemen, first buried Zu Navas in Vlada. It is entirely possible that his brutalization before Judaism was called upon to assert the independence of both Persia and Abyssinia. In any case, the chroniclers hope that they launched a campaign against the Abyssinian Christians in Yemen, seeing through them, where only it was possible. Approximately up to 525 rub. n. It is not surprising that the unmarked Abyssinia and Byzantium, which inflicted their military commands on their desolate plagues on Zu Nuwas, were not lost.

7. Brenn


Brenn is the leader of the Gauls.
Under Alexander the Great, the Greeks and Macedonians conquered most of the known world. Ale after the death of Oleksandr in 323 r. BC His attackers began to conquer one by one, and as a result, the great empire collapsed. Three years ago, more than 40 years ago, the table was destroyed when the army of the Celtic tribes, which came from the dead of night, plundered the ancient Macedonian kingdom. The Gauls were deceived by the leader Brenn, who gathered a great army from various tribes. After the Macedonian kingdom was buried, Brennus (it is important that this may actually be a title, and not a name) was declared to be destroyed for the day - from an even richer Greece.

Panicked, the Greeks forged an alliance and planned to put their combined forces on the pass at Thermopylae, where unfortunately 300 Spartans defended themselves against the Persians for many reasons. Ale Brenn was not a fool and sent his army to raid desolate, dry Etolia. After this, the Eleans left Thermopylae in order to seize their land, weakening the forces of the invaders. Then Bren paid the local residents to show them the same route that Xerxes had taken around 300 Spartans. The advance of the Gauls was marked by nothing more than a miracle and no sign of the Delphic oracle, which inspired the Greeks, who went on a counter-offensive.

8. Pachacutec


Pachacutec.
In the 15th century, the Peruvian people, known as the Chanka, energetically expanded their culture. The Chanka had a large and proven army, and also talented commanders, but few dared to act against them. In 1438, the Chanka attacked Cuzco, the capital of the Inki people. The ruler of the Incas, Viracocha Inca, and his descendant Urko, flowed from the capital. Ale sin Virakochi Kusi Yupanki was inspired to roll, having won the army of the Inks and with the help of zooms they could overcome the chunk of the battle. After this, he took on the new name Pachacutek, which means “Earthbreaker.”

His fearful father was felled, and his brother was killed, and Pachacutek Yupanqui became a ruler and began to transform the Inca state into an empire. They won more places under the drive, so that they could not help the tanks before the attack of the chunk. Having built the base of the future empire, they subsequently supported the great and ancient provinces of Peru.

If his brother Capac Yupanqui conquered the southern provinces, subjugating the Huanca people, Pachacutec welcomed him with open arms, and then secretly squandered him, the first lower Capac could become a threat. In the old age of Pachacutec, the Incas were the dominant force in Peru. As a result, the Earthbreaker handed over the army to his son and quietly marched to enjoy a quiet life near Cusco.

9. Zenobia


An ancient text about Zenobia.
Very few women ruled in the ancient world, but those few who have reached this point, as a rule, have been cruel and unprincipled. What the hell is Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra, who was a cruel woman, who herself became numb to her troops at the hour of attack, and after victory often “drank” the people. In the third century of our era, Zenobia fell asleep in an unhappy empire, which stretched from Egypt to Turkey and posed a real threat to Rome. Her rise to power began when she became friends with Lucius Odaenathus, the Roman governor of Syria.

After this, Zenobia was inspired to sleep with her husband, even if they conceived their only son. At 266 rub. BC, Lucius was more secretly beaten, together with his son in front of the front gate. Instead of waiting until Rome appointed a new governor, Zenobia placed her young son on the throne of Palmyra and named herself regent. Then Rome fell into the low ranks of even the weakest emperors, who had to occupy themselves with what they wanted not to be killed, they had no time for Zenobia. Then she showed respect to Egypt.

Not wanting to completely break with Rome, the queen sent an agent to Egypt, with the aim of sparking a rebellion against Rome. Then a rebellion began until Egypt was invaded by its army in order to “stifle the rebellion and turn Egypt under Roman rule,” and in fact annex the country to Palmyra. Unfortunately, a Roman army appeared in Egypt, and Zenobia’s souls were torn apart after she defeated that army. Nezabar the entire Roman gathering swore an oath of allegiance to Zenobia. A long time ago in Rome, before the reign of the newcomers, a competent emperor - the old soldier Aurelian, who defeated Zenobia. Queen Palmira was brought to Rome, where she was allowed to live until her old age in quiet obscurity.

10. Eighth deer Nakuaa or Jaguar Claw


Jaguar claw
In the 11th century, the Mishteks were at war with each other among a group of local powers on the Pacific coast of Mexico. They chronicled their history in so-called Codexes, which were similar to today's comic books. Many of these codes tell the story of the conqueror of the Eighth Deer Nakuaa or Jaguar Claws, who was born in the royal homeland of Tilantongo, before he was placed on the throne.

After the 18th century met with the oracle, they entered into an agreement with a group of Toltec merchants who decided to acquire more valuable goods, such as salt and cocoa. Having accumulated a camp, the Eighth deer of Nakua began his conquest. Initially, they buried small villages, reclaimed the banks, and then moved on to larger places in the middle of the region. As his wealth and power grew, other members of the Tilantongo royal family began to die, resulting in the Eighth Deer being named as the sole claimant to the throne.

http://www.kulturologia.ru/blogs/100716/30392/?print=1

Two fates have flown by in the past for Naruto's world. Numerous newcomers joined the ranks of established shinobi in the early days. The main heroes did not sit still - they became the disciple of one of the legendary Sannin - the three great ninjas of Konoha. The orange boy continued his training with the wise, but eccentric Dziraiya, gradually descending to a new level of combat mastery. Sakura hung out at the assistant and confidant of the healer Tsunade, the new leader of the Leaf Village. Well, and Sasuke, whose pride led to his expulsion from Konoha, having entered into an alliance with the evil Orochimaru, and respects the skin, which only vikoristuyu another until the hour.

The short repair ended, and the boats immediately rushed off with hurricane speed. In Konoha, a population of old beasts, sown by the first Hokage, is sprouting again. The secret leader of Akatsuki has a plan for a light-based panic. It’s restless in the village of Piska and in the neighboring lands, old dungeons are leaking through, and it’s clear that if you have to pay for the ruins. The long-lasting continuation of the manga has breathed new life into the series and new hope into the hearts of unhealed fans!

© Hollow, World Art

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    © Hollow, World Art

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    The continent that lies at the center of the ocean of Ignola, this great central one and others - Pivdenny, Pivnichny, Skhidny and Zakhidny and the gods themselves see it, and call it Ente Isla.
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    This is the instillation of fear and fear.
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    Adramelech, Lucifer, Alciel and Malacoda.
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    © Hollow, World Art

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    © Hollow, World Art

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    © Sa4ko aka Kiyoso

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    © Hollow, World Art


    Episode 23β has been added, which is an alternative ending and continues before the continuation of SG0.
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    The action takes place in an alternative reality, where the existence of demons has long been recognized; There is an island near the Pacific Ocean - “Itogamijima”, where demons are full-fledged giants and are equal with people for the right. However, there are also people-magicians who fall in love with them, behind the scenes, with vampires. The leading Japanese student on the Akatsuki Kojo family, for some reason, turned into a “purebred vampire”, the fourth in history. A young girl, Chimeraka Yukina, or “shaman of the blade”, begins to follow him, as she is responsible for guarding Akatsuki and killing him if he is out of control.

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    You should start playing the game now. What will it be like to play the roulette wheel? The bet of the game will be your life. After death, people who died overnight go to Queen Dekim, where they must play in the game. Alas, it is true that what is being fought with them here is the Heavenly Court.

  • This article tells you about the brilliant conquerors of old, who managed to achieve greatness and embellish the images of a hairy person with the skin of a school handicraft in history. Mere mortals, before the level of the gods was brought up, they were the ideal of morality. However, greed and marnoslavism arose from their reckless peculiarities. Knowing the history of these brave lads is like a brilliant development, so it is important to assess the power forces in life.

    ALEXANDER MAKEDONSKY.
    The great conqueror was born in the distant 356 BC. near the Macedonian capital Pella. The father of the young legend was Tsar Philip, which explained the bad prospects for career advancement of the declining citizen.

    Formation of specialness: Vykhovaya mother, to the throne of Zyishov after the death of the father. Before the speech, the smart son did not succeed, but immediately found the closest relatives who could lay claim to the throne, and continued to live for the sake of life.

    Peculiarities: Divine goodness and ambition - the main reasons for the chimerical character of the conqueror, were harmoniously complemented in his youth by chronic alcoholism. Oleksandr loved partying and caroused endlessly at night. Ale, as the hour has shown, we still love the exploits and battles more.

    The Conqueror's Path: Having established a settlement in Delphi on the estate of Pythia (that's right, the same one from the movie "The Matrix"), Alexander asked her about his share. After reproaching, she screamed: “We can’t overcome it, my son!” This is how positive psychology was born, and the hour of great conquests began! Having gathered an army (which was unimportant to act in the role of king), Alexander organized a campaign to conquer and conquer Thebes. Following the blades of their warriors were the armies of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt. Costs and treasures fell to the bottom, but the conqueror was not enough. Z 331 to 330 rub. BC the commander carried out the defeat of the Persian Empire, from 326 to 325. BC There will be a possible trip to India.

    What is the result: Following the military successes, Alexander emerged as the most successful conqueror of the Ancient World. He did not recognize the same defeat and started a gigantic empire, which, according to the law of meanness, disintegrated immediately after his death.

    ATTILA, THE SCORCH OF GOD.
    Homage: Where and when Attila was born, to the name of the Scourge of God, is unknown. Then historians miraculously discovered that the conqueror came from the royal family of the Huns and had a completely indulgent appearance: sunken small eyes, a flat depressed nose and a rare gray beard. It was not the ideal of beauty to shine behind the worlds of 444 fate.

    Statute of speciality: Attila ruled the Hun tribes together with his brother Bleda. This situation did not produce any special conquest successes: a local defeat of one of the first German lands and a march on Byzantium. Everything changed dramatically when Attila decided to kill his brother, wresting control over the entire Hun tribes. This is a long-standing idea for a startup.

    Specialties: An approaching strategist and a brave warrior. History remembers him as being overcome by fear, a ruthless and merciless people.

    The path of the conqueror: During the course of the war, paved by Attila, the army of Byzantium was the first to be unwelcome, as it fell under the influence of the united forces of the Huns, which forced their ruler to go with a low mind in the world. The benefits continued: having passed the end of the Roman Empire, Attila decided to destroy all the way to Galia. Then there was a battle on the Catalaunian fields, where the combined forces of the empire and the Toulouse kingdom of the Visigoths immediately defeated the army of the Huns, threatening the conqueror to advance. True, once beyond the river Attila gathered his strength, turned around and attacked Rome. The torment of the Roman Empire was followed to death by a commander who died, according to reports, during an hour of sex with a black retinue after a noble banquet.

    What is the result: Attila conquered the area from the Volga on the way to France on the way, subjugating the territory of the Balkans, Central Europe and Northern Italy. After the death of the great conqueror, the kingdom fell apart, and the Huns were assimilated by other peoples, including the Slovenes. Genghis Khan

    CHINGIS KHAN.
    Walking: Behind the retellings, the conqueror was born, “clutching his baked stream of blood in his right hand.” Genghis Khan's childhood name was Temujin, which is not at all easier for any unprepared Slovenian to understand. The founder and first great khan of the Mongol Empire began his journey from the very bottom: living among the evil ones, lurking in the steppes and grubging on the roots.

    Formation of specialness: It’s not surprising that Temujin’s life began to improve after he became friends. Encouraged by his life with his wife, the new conqueror began to develop and went straight to the most powerful of the current steppe leaders - Tooril, with the support of whom he was able to enlist.

    Peculiarities: Volodya's conqueror with potentially humanistic rice - to save as many people alive as possible from the enemy's ulus, so that they would fight for him. Such cunning management brought its fruits: Genghis Khan’s army expanded and his victories multiplied.

    The path of the conqueror: The commander’s victories began with the subjugation of the closest tribes and the establishment of total control over them. Tim Mongolia himself was devastated, and Genghis Khan took away the title of Great Khan. Like a great strategist, before any invasion, Genghis Khan developed intelligence, let alone economic, which was a brilliant innovative method of these hours. The enemies did not notice defeats in battles, as they were due to the deep raids of the cinema, which blocked communications. Discipline in the army was based on the fear of death: those who came from the battlefield broke the backbone of the short traditions of the Ancient World. Ale was beaten like a coward. At once, a dozen warriors were destroyed as a refugee in the next world, before a deserter entered.

    What is the result: Genghis Khan conquered Mongolia, China, Siberia, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, reaching our native Russia and the recent defeat at the Battle of Kaltsa. Lost from the memory of mankind as a fierce and merciless conqueror.

    TAMERLANE.
    Homage: Timur was born into the family of a Mongolian aristocrat from the family of Barlas. The commander was the great-grandson of Genghis Khan and, from the beginning, he was able to restore the great empire of his ancestor, which at that time was fragmented into different principalities.

    Formation of specialness: As a devout Muslim, Tamerlane Mav 18 squads. It spared the youma, didn't it? The joy of life is found in carnal affairs and conquering campaigns, and in mysticism, social and buried science. Its capital, Samarkand, was the most beautiful place of that time, which characterizes the ruler as a thoughtful person with a rich aesthetic relish.

    Peculiarities: In his youth, in one of the battles, Timur was wounded in the knee, after which he was nicknamed “the creepy Kulgavets” (Tamer-lang). There is no reason to say: if the tomb of Tamerlane is opened and his remains are disturbed, the “spirit of war” will arise. The curse came to fruition on the 22nd of June 1941, when the Radian archaeologists discovered the throne of Timur near Samarkand - the Great Victic War began. The enemy attacks continued. After the war, the remains of the conqueror were placed at the place of November 19, 1942. On this day the miserable counter-offensive of the Red Army began near Stalingrad - the war reached a radical turning point.

    The path of the conqueror: Tamerlane’s main opponent was the power of the Golden Horde, with which Rus' paid tribute. The commander inflicted a host of low-sensitivity defeats, at the same time bringing the liberation of the Slavs closer to the yoke of the Order.

    What is the result: Having conquered the territory of Central Asia, over Kazakhstan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, reaching Ankara, Delhi and Yelts. Loving war, but not being disturbed by bloodshed and supernatural cruelty. I am remembered as a great sovereign figure and a brilliant commander.

    War and peace are sides of the same coin, which always change one another, under the name of “life.” Just as in times of peace a wise and just ruler is needed, then in times of war a merciless commander is needed, who may win the battle and the war. History remembers many great military leaders, but they cannot be over-examined. We would like to present to you:

    Alexander the Great (Olexander the Great)

    Already from childhood, Alexander dreamed of conquering the world and, although no one had a rich status, he was free to take part in military battles. The commander's viciousness became obvious, becoming one of the great commanders of his time. The victories of the army of Alexander the Great are at the pinnacle of the military mystique of Ancient Greece. Alexander's army had a significant numerical advantage, but was still able to win all the battles, expanding its gigantic empire from Greece to India. They trusted their soldiers, and they did not let him down, but faithfully followed him, respecting each other.

    Genghis Khan (Great Mongol Khan)

    In 1206, on the Onon River, the leaders of the nomadic tribes voted the mighty Mongol warrior the great khan of all Mongol tribes. I am Genghis Khan. The shamans prophesied that Genghis Khan would rule over the whole world, and they never failed. Having become the great Mongol emperor, having founded one of the largest empires, uniting the disparate Mongol tribes. Having conquered China, all of Central Asia, as well as the Caucasus and Western Europe, Baghdad, the Khorezm State of the Shah and the Russian principalities.

    Tamerlane (“Timur Kulgavy”)

    Having taken away the title “Timur Kulgavy” for his physical shortcoming, who lost the essence of the matter with the khans, and became famous as a Central Asian conqueror, who played a significant role in the history of the Middle, Pivden and Zahid noi Asia, as well as the Caucasus, Volga region and Russia. Having fallen asleep the empire and dynasty of the Timurids, with its capital at Samarkand. Volodin's practice of archery and archery had no equal to him. However, after his death, the territory under his control, which stretched from Samarkand to the Volga, quickly disintegrated.

    Hannibal Barka (“Father of Strategy”)

    Hannibal was the greatest military strategist of the Ancient World, a Carthaginian commander. This is "Father's Strategy". We hate Rome and everything connected with it, and we will swear it as the enemy of the Roman Republic. With the Romans, the Punic Wars were visible to everyone. Successfully stagnating the tactics of enveloping the enemy's troops from the flanks of the offensive. Standing on the side of a 46,000-strong army, 37 war elephants entered the warehouse, having crossed the Pyrenees and the snow-covered Alps.

    Suvorov Oleksandr Vasilovich

    Suvorov can safely be called a national hero of Russia, a great Russian commander, because he never suffered a single defeat during his entire military career, which included over 60 battles. He is the founder of the Russian military mysticism, the military thinker, to whom he was equal. Participant in the Russian-Turkish wars, Italian and Swiss campaigns.

    Napoleon Bonaparte

    Napoleon Bonaparte was the French emperor from 1804-1815, a great commander and powerful leader. Napoleon himself laid down the foundations of the modern French state. Having started his military career as a lieutenant. From the very beginning, having taken part in wars, he established himself as a tough and fearless commander. Having sat in the place of the emperor, he unleashed the Napoleonic Wars, but the whole world could not support him. Having experienced defeats at the Battle of Waterloo and the decision to live on the island of St. Helena.

    Saladin (Salah ad-Din) Vignav of the Crusaders

    A great talented Muslim commander and prominent organizer, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. In the Arabic translation, Salah ad-Din means “Head of the Faith.” Having taken away the honorable praise for the fight against the Crusaders. Having finished the fight against the cross-bearers. Saladin's troops buried Beirut, Acre, Caesarea, Ascalon and Jerusalem. Finally, Saladin liberated Muslim lands from foreign armies and foreign faiths.

    Gaius Julius Caesar

    p align="justify"> A special place among the rulers of the Ancient World is occupied by the ancient Roman sovereign and political figure, dictator, commander, scribe Gaius Julius Caesar. Subscribe to Gaul, Germany, Britain. The master of the remarkable achievements of a military tactician and strategist, and a great orator, who brought the people together, who promised them gladiatorial games, types. The most powerful activity of the hour. However, the small merchant of the Uzmans did not dare to kill the great commander. This led to huge wars starting again, which led to the end of the Roman Empire.

    Alexander Nevsky

    Grand Duke, wise sovereign leader, famous commander. Yogo is called a fearless leader. Oleksandr dedicated all his life to the defense of the Batkivshchyna. Together with his countless army, he defeated the Swedes at the Battle of Neva in 1240. Why did I cut off my compliments? Having won the villages from the Livonian Order at the Battle of the Ice, which took place on Lake Peipus, thereby stopping the merciless Catholic expansion in the Russian lands that came out of Sunset.

    Dmitro Donsky

    Dmitry Donsky is respected as the ancestor of modern Russia. For your reign, the Moscow Kremlin will be whitewashed. This famous prince, after his victory in the Battle of Kulikovo, in which he was able to completely defeat the Mongol horde, was nicknamed Donsky. He was tall, tall, broad-shouldered, and important. It is also evident that Dmitro was pious, gentle and conscientious. Helpful yakostі from the rightful commander.

    Attila

    These people abandoned the Hun Empire, but for the first time it was not an empire at all. He was able to conquer a vast territory that stretched over Central Asia until the present day. Attila was the enemy of both the Western and the Converging Roman Empires. He is aware of his cruelty and greediness before conducting military operations. Few emperors, kings or leaders could boast of burying such a great territory in such a short period of time.

    Adolf Hitler

    This people cannot be called a true military genius. Let’s go ahead and talk about how the distant artist and corporal became, at least for a short hour, the ruler of all of Europe. The military confirms that the form of military action “blitzkrieg” was envisioned by Hitler himself. What do you say - the evil genius Adolf Hitler, for whose fault tens of millions of people died, in truth he was a very strong military leader (let’s say, until the start of the war with the USSR, if the enemy was known).

    Georgy Zhukov

    Apparently, Zhukov defeated the Red Army at the Great Victic War. As a person, whose needs before military operations can be called over-the-top. In fact, this person was a genius in her own right, one of those people who led the SRSR to victory. After the fall of Germany, Zhukov defeated the military forces of the USSR and settled this country. Thanks to the genius of Zhukov, perhaps you and I can live and be happy at the same time.

    Dzherela:

    We continue to learn about the most successful and most prominent conquerors in world history (the first part is about the famous conquerors of old). This post is about the prominent conquerors of the Middle East.

    6) Khalif Omar

    Omar (another version of Umar) was born in Mezza in 585 and came from a noble, rich family. When the prophet Muhammad appeared in Mezza and began to propagate the new religion of Islam, Omar immediately set out to become a new wizard and, like the legend, set out to kill Muhammad. However, at 616 rubles. He himself became a follower of Islam and one of the main companions of Muhammad.

    The expansion of Islam did not go smoothly. The Arabs were well-intentioned against Muhammad, and he had to spend almost an hour in order to, through propaganda and military actions, take over the majority of the population of the Arabian Peninsula. At 632 rub. Muhammad died, and Abu Bakr died in 634, and he was chosen as an attacker. Abu Bakr himself recommended that Omar be his defender, and this is what happened.

    When Omar became caliph, under his rule the Arabian Peninsula was depopulated by Arabs. However, not all Arab tribes had yet adopted Islam and recognized its rule, not to mention other peoples. And there are not enough resources to expand his inflow Omar Mav. Most of the remains of the Arabian Peninsula were deserts, whose population was innumerable, and the important majority were poor nomads. However, Omar was an energetic, powerful and decisive person. And soon after becoming caliph, the Arab conquests began.

    The Caliphate after the death of Muhammad and the Arab conquests (press to open to a new extent)

    The Arabs were neighbors of two powerful empires - Byzantium and the Sassanid Empire. They have a smaller human, economic and military potential, lower the Arab Caliphate. Just before the arrival of Caliph Omar, Byzantium and the Sassanids controlled a 26-river bloody war among themselves. The Persians initially achieved success, having conquered the nearby provinces of Byzantium, Egypt, and finally settled on the approaches to Constantinople. The new Byzantine Emperor Irakli changed his way. While the Sassanian army was unsuccessfully capturing Constantinople, he, having led an army through the Caucasus Mountains, himself invaded the heart of the Sasanian Empire. The Sassanians managed to turn back all occupied territories from Byzantium and restore peace. The grievances of the empire were terribly exposed, the population was exhausted by war and unreasonable taxes. The Arabs also flogged.

    Arabs on a hike

    At 635 rub. The Arab army invaded Palestine, which belonged to Byzantium, and one by one the places began to be swallowed up. In the buried territories, the Arabs established small tributes, with which they received the local population. Emperor Irakli, obviously, did not want to put up with this and sent a great army against the Arabs. The Arabs also collected all their forces and in the sickle 636 rubles. A great battle took place along the Yarmouk River. More precisely, the relationship of forces is unknown, so Arab authors write that Iraq collected an army of 240 thousand, but the estimates are protected. Above all, the number of the Byzantine army was close to 50 thousand. Osib, and Arabic - 25-40 thousand. The battle lasted for 6 days, and in the first days the Arabs were able to defeat the attacks of the Byzantine cavalry. According to the legend, when the Arabs had already begun to move, their squads, who were lost in the camp, became so dissatisfied with the fear of their men that they turned back and could pretend to be the Byzantines iv. However, at the critical moment of the battle, the Arab cavalry was able to enter the Byzantine army in the till, cutting the access routes across the Yarmouk River and thereby causing panic. Having strengthened the onslaught, the Arabs pushed the Byzantine army to the rapid bank of the river, through which many soldiers were torn from their positions and were defeated. The leaders would guess that the reason for the defeat was also the split and disunity in the Byzantine army, but there was no unity of command, and the army itself was recruited from representatives of various peoples. Anyway, this victory gave rise to large-scale Arab conquests. Nezabar the Arabs occupied all of Palestine and Syria, and then Egypt, where they masterfully played on the social and religious differences between the indigenous populations (Copts) and the Greco-Romans.

    Another victim of the Arabs was the Sassanid Empire. For the 4-day battle at Kadisiya, the chest cost 636 rubles. The Arabs clashed with the main forces of the Sasanian Empire. The Persians fought against war elephants and never defeated the Arabs on the very first day of ice. Finally, we managed to face the elephants and gain the mountain. The Persians were still trying to repair the operation, but after the defeat in 642 rubles. At the Battle of Newhenda, the Sassanid Empire was completely conquered.

    In 644 r., when Caliph Omar Yishov was at the mosque, a Persian slave attacked him with a dagger and caused several serious wounds, of which the Caliph never died.

    It is clear that the Arab conquests, which finally led to the settlement of the Arabs and the expansion of Islam over a large territory, are no less a special merit of Caliph Omar. Mohammed changed his mind for this, and victories in major battles were the merit of such talented commanders. And the role of Omar himself is just as great. Without this unprotected authority, and the introduction of various reforms that laid the foundations for the management of a great power, things could have been completely different.

    7) Charlemagne

    The German tribe of Franks has long lingered around the borders of the Roman Empire, here in the territory of the present-day Netherlands and ancient Germany. In the 5th century, when the Great Migration began, and the Roman Empire weakened and began to collapse, the Franks crossed the cordon and invaded the territory of Gaul. The francs here are Buli Zovsiz not by the power of power, ale їkhniy leader of chlodvіg, who was voted in the first king Frankiv, the snake of the rosemety of the Ostanny Rimti Namisnik Galliyahiyahi, and Potim Alemanv I Vestgotyv. Under the control of the Franks, most of Gaul fell into such a state. Clovis also adopted Christianity, as a result of which he immediately rejected the support of Rome and Constantinople.

    Although Clovis had laid the foundation for the future greatness of the Frankish kingdom, after his death the kingdom became an arena of constant civil strife between claimants to the throne. Internal troubles simmered for over 200 years, until the end of the actual power from the Merovingians (Clovis's people) passed to the mayordoms (rulers of the palace). At the beginning of the 8th century, Major Charles Martel decided to unite the division of the French state, which had previously inherited the internal wars, and also successfully defeated the invasion of the Arabs, who at that time had already conquered Spain. Martella's son Pepin the Short rebelled against the rule of the Merovingians and voted himself king. With the new importance and strengthening of the kingdom of the Franks, Charlemagne became the true conqueror.

    Charlemagne was born in 748, and in 768, after the death of Father Pepin the Short, he acceded to the throne. Nezabar began to expand the borders of his kingdom.

    Expansion of the kingdom of the Franks and the conquest of Charlemagne (press to open the world to new dimensions)

    Charles immediately started a war with the Saxons. The Saxi were a warlike and fierce German tribe, fanatically devoted to pagan cults (the Saxi themselves, some of whom had previously conquered Britain together with the Angles). The Saxi steadily controlled raids on the territory of the Franks, invasions, plunders and falls. The conquest of the Saxons lasted for more than 30 years. It would seem that the roots of the Saxons would soon rise up again in rebellion, regardless of those who Charles went to the mass strata to slander the Saxons. Only in 804, having given in to the help of the foreigners, Charles was only able to strangle the Saxons' strongholds and turn their lands into the warehouse of his power.

    At 772 rub. Karl made claims to Italy. More about 6 tbsp. The Langobards invaded here, conquered all of ancient Italy and established their kingdom here. The Roman Tato, standing at Charles's side, brought turmoil in the kingdom of the Lombards, and Charles himself was able to conduct an army bypassing the main forces of the Lombards, who were patrolling the Girsky passes, and attack him from behind. This was the result of the war, the kingdom of the Lombards fell, and the lands went to the territory of the kingdom of the Franks.

    After his recent campaign to Spain, where he was greeted by great allies, Charles regained his respect for Schid. At 787-788 pp. This includes the remaining Lombard duchies of Italy and Bavaria. The conquest of Bavaria led to the war with the Avar Khaganate - a powerful power that occupied the day of the Converging Europe in the 6th century. The Avars were nomads who, even during the era of the Great Migration of Peoples, came to Europe from central Eurasia. The war against the Avars turned out to be as long and important as the war against the Saxons. Less than 796 rub. The Franks together with the Slavs, with whom they formed an alliance against the Avars, were able to inflict a major defeat on the Avars and take their capital. Most of the Avar forces and nobles were depleted, the Avar swore allegiance to Charles, and just then began a rebellion. The Franks had to repeat campaigns against accidents again and again, until in 803 r. The Bulgarian Khan Krum, having overcome the weakening of the accidents, did not deliver blows from them for the day. The Avar Khaganate was left behind by defeats and divisions between the Franks and Bulgarians.

    At 800 rub. Charles takes over from the Pope the title of Emperor of Sunset. Tim himself actually denounces himself as the defender of the Roman emperors and people, who claims to rule over the entire Western Europe. This period is manifested by dissatisfaction with Byzantium (the remnants of which considered itself the only legitimate attacker of the Roman Empire) and will lead to a military closure from it. Already, Byzantium, at that time greatly weakened by numerical wars, recognizes the title of Charles.

    Without limiting his conquests, Charles carried out the most important internal reforms. We are reforming government, streamlining the tax system, strengthening the planting of Christianity and strengthening the authority of the church. We pay great respect to the development of a culture that suffered greatly after the catastrophe of the Roman Empire. Schools and libraries, book writing workshops are opening, music and creative arts are developing. It can be said without exaggeration that Charlemagne, with his conquests and reforms, laid the foundations of today’s advancing European civilization.

    8) Genghis Khan

    This people is, without any doubt, one of the greatest conquerors of the world, and even before this success one can practically respect him with special merit. The future conqueror, who was taken from the people's name by Temujin, was born approximately 1155 rubles. in the family of one of the Mongol leaders. However, when he was 9 years old, his father was destroyed, and the Tabir was attacked by Taichuti-Mongols from neighboring tribes. The stinks drove out Temujin’s family, having taken all the thinness of their supplies, and he had to wander into the desert for a number of times. As if the leader of the Teychiuts knew about Temujin and was afraid of revenge from his side, punishing him with evil and wrapping him in kaidan. Prote Temujin began to tick. He takes away the help of one of the leaders - Tooril Khan, who was once a father, and gathers power over a small army. The next ten years were filled with constant conflicts with other Mongol clans, initially with an alliance with Tooril Khan and another leader, Jamukha. However, then the two begin to worry about the influx of Temujin, which will become stronger, and become his enemies. Having gained strength, they enter into war with him, otherwise they recognize defeats. At 1206 rub. Temujin defeats the remaining independent khans and conquers the Mongol tribes. Then he himself acquired the title of “Genghis Khan” - the Great Khan of the Mongols.

    Not willing, Genghis Khan carried out radical reforms. He divides people and land between his proxies, introduces new laws that severely punish fear and indignity, and also reforms the army, introducing strict discipline into it and establishing an order of formation. The entire army was divided into tumen (composed of 10 thousand warriors), and tumen - even smaller units.

    At 1211 r. The war between the Mongols and the Jin Empire begins. Then China was divided - the lower part was occupied by the Jin Empire, and the lower part was occupied by the Song Empire. The Jin Empire was founded by the Jurchens - tribes that previously lived between China and Siberia. 12 tbsp per cob. The Jurchens, in alliance with the Chinese, immediately expanded the empire of the Khitans, a people allied with the Mongols, which occupied modern-day China, and then brought it down on the Chinese themselves, who captured half of the country from them. Before the start of the Mongol conquests, the Jurchens themselves were already heavily Chineseized, and tried to control the Mongol tribes, periodically sending expeditions to the steppe. At 1208 rub. After the death of the former emperor in the Jin Empire, there was a controversial situation with the succession of the throne. Having quickly settled down, Genghis Khan was inspired to recognize the new emperor as his vassal, which soon led to war.

    Conquest of Genghis Khan and his closest attackers (press to open to a new size)

    At the beginning of the war, the reformed Mongol army numbered close to 100 thousand. Man, the Jin Empire could have collected close to a million. However, the Jin army, which was heavily recruited by Primus mobilized, was plagued by weak discipline, and even more importantly, the Jin forces concentrated on the day due to the fear of an attack from the side of the Song Empire. This played into the hands of the Mongols. Unexpectedly, they broke through the Great Wall of China and broke the head of the Jin forces, sent to them in advance of the general battle. It was not so easy to conquer China - the country had a number of well-captured forts, behind which the Jin troops could be seen. Three years later, Genghis Khan, having taken a rich ransom, established a truce with Jin. Ale Jin was not spared. Nevdov, having increased the weakness of the empire, raised the slaughter of the vassals, and insurrection began in numbers. The empire actually collapsed.

    For a long time, Genghis Khan watched, like the Chinese, who were loaded into strife, living alone, in 1217. having created a new invasion. Many provinces surrendered to the Mongols without a fight, and the Jin military leaders themselves switched to their side. And although the Jurchens then gained strength and were able to inflict a number of defeats on the Mongol armies, until 1233 the Jin Empire was completely defeated. Then came the end of the Song Empire, when the Mongols also completely buried dozens of rocks, subjugating all of China in this way, but this only happened after the death of Genghis Khan.

    At 1219 rub. Genghis Khan begins a war with the Khorezmshakhs. This power was a great empire that spread out over the territories adjacent to Iran and Central Asia. Moreover, initially Genghis Khan, at the pleasure of the Chinese, wanted to improve trade with the power of the Khorezmshahs, and then, after previous homeownership, he destroyed the caravan of Mongolian merchants, the uncle of the Khorezmshah, who suspected the Mongols at the spy wickedness, punishing them to kill and confiscate all the goods. Genghis Khan prevailed as a vinnih, but he overrode Widmova, after which the war began.

    The power of the Khorezmshakhs could field an army that would outnumber the Mongols twice as much. However, the Shah and his warriors adopted a passive defense tactic, residing at the forts and attacking the Mongols then, if they separated their armies for the sake of plunder. In addition, the Shah was afraid that the generals would not be loyal to him, so he divided the army. Ale tse tactics led to defeat. Although the siege of these great places lasted for many months, the Mongols nevertheless took them one by one, with increasing destruction of the inhabitants, and the armies of the Khorezmshakhs splitting one by one. In three years, the power of the Khorezmshakhs was completely defeated.

    Genghis Khan died in 1227, having deprived himself of a well-developed and practically impossible military machine, as well as the destruction of the machinery of the great empire. Genghis Khan's attackers expanded their borders, making the Mongol Empire the largest continental empire in history.

    9) Tamerlane

    Tamerlane was born approximately 1336 r. at the family of Viyskov. At that time, the Mongol Empire, which united most of Eurasia, disintegrated into numerous neighboring powers. Central Asia was born in the Chagatai ulus (on the name of Genghis Khan's son Chagatai, who was originally from Volodin). Until 1340, this ulus split into a separate part - Mogulistan and Zakhidnu - Maverannahr.

    In 1360, however, struggling with internal troubles in Transoxiana, the Khan of Moghulistan, Tugluk-Timur, invaded there with his army. He punishes local military leaders and other rulers, among them Tamerlane, to show humility and go to his side. For the most part, Tamerlane will continue to do so. He wins the khan's affection and considers him one of his closest friends. In 1362, the people in Mogulistan begin to be slaughtered and the khan begins to be strangled, and the cheruvati of Maverannahr are lost by Tamerlane and the son of khan Ilyas-Khoja. However, Tamerlane soon encountered a conflict with the khan’s close circle and began to worry about joining the emir of Hussein, who was the son of the great ruler of Transoxiana. Hussein and Tamerlane spend more time with important people, alleging that they are being urged to be sold into slavery, and then, without checking with the merchants, they are released. Forbidden, however, they were allowed to collect those dissatisfied with the Mughal rulers and in 1363. to inflict defeat on the Ilyas-Khoja army, which had stagnated the cunning (by order of Tamerlane, khmiza bundles were tied to the horses in order to raise the saw and create the appearance of a great army, as a result). The stinks occupy Samarkand, and then Illyas-Khoja turns around. Hussein and Tamerlane recognize the defeats of the battle, but the Mughals do not manage to take Samarkand and they advance.

    However, then there is a quarrel between numerous allies Hussein and Tamerlane. For a number of times they either boiled over or reconciled, and then came to the point of a violent conflict, in which Tamerlane succeeded in gaining more henchmen on his side. Nezabar gathers a kurultai from Maverannahr, who elects Tamerlane as supreme emir, and the military leaders swear allegiance to him.

    Campaigns and conquest of Tamerlane (press to open to new dimensions)

    After Tamerlane came to rule, he would do everything in order to establish internal peace in the state, to establish order. He is also reforming the army, introducing strict discipline and preserving the importance of paid soldiers based on their special merits in battle. And the authoritatively written military statute lays down the rules for organizing the army and conducting combat operations. Then Tamerlane begins his conquest. Apparently, this is what he said: “the entire expanse of the populated part of the world is not equal to the mother of two kings.”

    It is initially supported by nearby places, such as Tashkent and Urgench. Then the war with Moghulistan begins, a series of campaigns are launched in which victories are gained and a rich treasure is seized. Zreshta, in 1390 r. to place his protégé on the throne of Moghulistan, who recognizes Tamerlane as his vassal.

    Already in the first wars, Tamerlane began to pursue these cruel tactics of plundering that Genghis Khan - those places that are surrendered without battle, are protected from plunder, and those who, after the courtyard's proposal, build All of you will continue to chew the opera, you will recognize the greedy robbery and ruin with the killing of a significant part. residents For additional punishment, Tamerlane often ordered the creation of pyramids from thousands of chopped heads.

    In the 1380s, Tamerlane appears to have been imprisoned before the Golden Horde. The fields here developed like this. Previously, as a result of the internal evils of the Gold, the Horde split into parts - the Golden Horde (which defeated Mamai) and the White Horde (which defeated Urus Khan). During the course of the war, one of the other khans and his son Tokhtamish was lost until Urus Khan, who brought Tokhtamish in 1376. allowed to flow in and collapsed to Tamerlane. Tamerlane, who conquered the White Horde, decided to help Tokhtamish. After the death of Urus Khan, the army of Tamerlane helped Tokhtamish obtain the title of Khan of the White Horde, and then, after the defeat of Mamai in the Battle of Kuliki, Tokhtamish attacked him, defeating him and becoming the khan of the newly united Golden Horde. Prote Tokhtamish appeared unexpectedly - his great patron Tamerlane became guilty of ignoble behavior (since she, in the administration of Tokhtamish, was the commander of Genghis Khan). Moreover, they laid claims to part of Tamerlane’s empire, and then their interests collided in Azerbaijan. Nareshti, in 1387 He formed an alliance with the Khan of Mogulistan against Tamerlane and his army invaded Transoxiana, reaching Samarkand. Tamerlane repels the invaders, and then himself embarks on an important and long campaign against the Golden Horde. At 1391 rub. At the battle of the river Kondurcha (now Samara region), the army of Tokhtamish is defeated. However, Tokhtamish allows himself to join, and he recruits a new army.

    The rest of the shock is Tokhtamish, having lost 1395 rubles. in a bloody battle on the river. Terjok. At this battle, a special Elite Golden Ordian corral made its way to Tamerlane and that ice without dying. Tamerlane himself treated his salvation as a divine banner. After this victory, Tamerlane installed his protégé, onuk Urus Khan Kutluk-Timur, on the Golden Ordian throne.

    For example, in the 1380s and 1390s, Tamerlane was also engaged in the conquest of Transcaucasia, Persia and Mezhiritch. Previously, there was a Hulaguid power here (in the name of Hulagu, the son of Genghis Khan, who seized this part of the Mongol Empire from the decline). Ale in the middle of the 14th century. It falls apart through internal conflicts. Tamerlane makes a number of campaigns there, successively ordering one part after another. In these campaigns, Tamerlane’s generosity and professionalism of his army are clearly demonstrated. For example, in order to take the fortress of Tikrit, which was believed to be impregnable, built on a massive rock, 72 thousand people were involved, who cut open the rock, filled them with tarred logs, and then set them on fire. The walls have fallen, and the walls are closing. In the Transcaucasus, Tamerlane devastates Azerbaijan, devastates the territories of Georgia and Virmenia. At 1398 rub. Tamerlane continues his campaign to India, where he takes and ruins the affairs, amassing great wealth.

    Then comes the turn of the powerful neighboring countries - the Mamluk powers and the Ottoman Empire. The Mamluks, who ruled Egypt and Syria, soon defeated the forces of Genghis Khan. The Ottomans, like Sultan Bayazid Bliskaviy, built a first-class army and were in the development of their powers. Not long ago, Bayezid successfully launched the conquest of the Balkans and defeated (at the Battle of Nikopolis) the army of the Crusaders, who had gathered at the request of the Pope from all of Europe to unite him. The Mamluks and Ottomans formed an alliance against Tamerlane, but it didn’t help them. Immediately Tamerlane invaded Syria, defeating the army of the Mamluk Sultan, and then seizing and plundering the main cities of Syria, Aleppo and Damascus. Then he turned the army against Bayazid. Having sent his agents in the future, Tamerlane was able to transfer some of Bayezid’s military leaders to his own kingdom. As a result, at the critical moment of the Battle of Ankara in 1402, part of the Ottoman army killed its sultan, which largely determined its result. Having defeated the flanks, Tamerlane drove away the main part of the Turkish army and completely defeated it. The Sultan was full of buryings, caged, and never died. The defeat brought the Ottoman Empire into a major crisis and the European powers, although they were unable to defeat the Turks, withdrew from the 50-river order.

    At 1404 r. Tamerlane planned a campaign near China, which at that time was facing the panic of the Mongols. Moreover, the Emperor ordered China to reach Samarkand after paying tribute. For this campaign, Tamerlane gathered an army of 200,000, but soon after contracting illnesses, he died. The empire he created turned out to be unsatisfactory - the descendants inevitably started a long civil war and divided it into parts.

    gastroguru 2017