Social and economic development of Albania. Economics and geography of the land

National products

Burek iz sir and egg (Burek me djathë dhe vezë), Moussaka, Pilawa, Chevapchichi, Razhnichi, Meatballs "Chofte", Feta Feta "), Yoghurt" Kos "(" Kos "), Cannelloni in Tuscan (Cannelloni nы Toscana), Dried fruits" Oshaf "(Fruta e thatы" Oshaf "), White wheat bread (Bukë gruri), Kukurudzany misrib ), Rakia, Shesh, Zi (Komunikim).

Export to countries

Europe 93% Importantly Italy, Serbia, Grecia

Asia 5.6% Importantly China, Turechchina

Pivnichna America 0.99% Importantly USA

Africa 0.57% Importantly Libya, Egypt

National drink - Skanderberg cognac

Albania is proud of є Skanderberg cognac. Yogo savor the organic quality of the garnishes, they have earned a few international medals, and they themselves have been successfully exported. Skanderberg in Albania took part in the national heroes, who were challenged in the pictures. He is also seen by Georgy Castroti. The fate of Skanderberg's life fell on the XIV-XIII centuries before our era. Winning the majestic additions at the anti-Ottoman ruh quietly. Cognac is vyroblyayut on winery, which won the name "Factory of vyrobnitstva liquor". For the first time it was broken in 1967 rotsi. Before the warehouse I will drink some herbs, fruits, sugar syrup, caramel too. bud. The shops sell "Skanderberg" from a showroom 3.5 rock, 5, 6 and 13 rock.

Albania's grubby industry does not have stagnant products, but GMOs

Famous country

One of the ethnic strains of Albania is a fergus tyrant, or just a tyrannical zapikanka. The campaign was attributed to the capital of the land - Tirana. Miscellaneous bags are most often used to submit it to the meeting. Prior to the main ingredients, paprika is introduced, and also sire, which is replaced by sire. All the pereprylіchenne beforehand obmazhuyut, then zapіyut at the spirits. Ferges is a popular medium of vegetarians, yakyyat yogo with rice. The main part of the population is made with meat, usually with veal. In a wide range of tyrannical zapіkanka vikonuє function garnіru. At restaurants, food is served, most often, from bread for macanny. Ferges tyranny є not deprived of savory, but inexpensive grass - the price for it at the mortgages of the huge food rіdko change 3 dolari.

Export products

Kharchova promiscuity

In Albania, add є khlib with a shanovan product: wheat, corn and corn. Without a new inhabitant of the land, there is no need to receive the welfare - to navigate the request to the table to be changed like "pidemo ishlib". Especially popular among the Albanians are corn varieties, which have been produced for a long time. Earlier, such hlib was used by the laborers, the highlanders. The infection of corn and wheat cakes is not enough for the national pride of the country. Here the smell comes from the name "burek". Cook biscuits from empty balls of pastry, roasted by hand. Mіzh balls lay the filling, yak can be-yakoy - greens, minced meat, custard. Burek is the most popular snack in Albania. Yogo is sold at bakeries and kiosks for fast food, served at cafes and restaurants, cooked udom to svyatkov table... Miscellaneous residents eat cakes on the way to the robot.

The country has a German McDonald's

Silske statehood

The natural minds of the country cannot be called welcoming, the protest of the silky-consumer sector here borrows close to 18% of GDP. The number of products that can be exported from the skin rock of growth - in 2016, was estimated at 855 million dollars. Nearly 25% of the territory of Albania was seen. Silske government here specializes in viroshuvanny tyutyunu, іnzhiru, wheat, corn, cartopla and іn. Prior to the specifics of the country, there should be an active collection of medicinal and aromatic herbs. Albania is included in the top 20 countries of the world from olive harvesting. Here they are actively engaged in creation: there are dozens of farms and pies. It’s worthwhile to drink a lot of honey here: the skin region is a special honey, to drink honey, for example, chestnut.

Ribniy promissed at the land

Durres

Here you can enjoy delicious ribs of soup, stewed meat with cartopley and vegetables, lamb tave-goat with yoghurt.

Albania, unpretentious on small sizes, is rich on small korisny kopalini, which provides the basis for the development of industry (div. Supplement 1, fig. 2).

Nine countries of the leading positions are taking up type of shoe galusies. Vidobutok of chromite, zalizonikel, ore, brown ore, natural bitum, oil and natural gas is being conducted.

The structure of the general industry of Albania and the leading position of the loan has an easy industry.

Nayvazhymi galuzami industry є metallurgy, business, woodworking industry, production of textile and knitted wool and swelling, industrial processing of industrial products and goods. On the basis of the whole industrial complex of the country lies an energetic galuz.

Energy is one of the fundamental galuses in the industry of the dermal state. Nini elektroenergiya is the basis of any kind of power supply. The burning-energy industry of Albania is being developed as the leading rank of the basis for the management of hydroenergetic resources. Of great importance in the industry of the land is naphtha-shoe and naphtha-pererobna galusi. Albania has its own authorized family of naphtha and gas, and it should only mean that there are some problems here, related to incomprehensible and irrational victories of natural resources, and also equipped with the lack of technical resources. For example, for estimates for 2005r. The country has flowed 7,006 barrels of oil for doba, while 29,000 barrels of oil for doba were used up. With the help of the tribute, it is easy to assess the obsiag to the import of naphtha. Here it is possible to guess the fact that one of the articles exported Albania є sira naphtha, and the import will be transformed into yakisnu naphtha.

This also means the peculiarity of the Albanian energy industry: 97% of the electricity is supplied by the hydroelectric power plants (HES). HES grows on the rivers of Mati, Bistritsa, Drina and others, and the pressure of the HES on the river Drin is greater for the total demand of the other active HES. It is possible to go to an unimportant time, but the electric power industry of the country is the main rank of the victorian hydroenergy resources.

Vikoristannya girskikh pryk for electrical power generation, insanely, apparently that is promising, but to clarify the problems with the functions of the GES. So, one of the main shortcomings of the HES is the fallowness of the climatic minds. For example, Albania survived the energy crisis in 2005, the reason it became the strongest for the last 20 years of dry land, and it called for more hydroelectric power stations until the end of the day.

The electricity sector in Albania has great respect for its development, just two steps away:

1. To polishuute the credibility of the National Energy Corporation (KESH); correct rosrahunok vitrati electrical energy; Decrease in the second hour before the transfer of energy to the station.

2. Building of new heating plants near the town of Vleri and hydroelectric power stations near the town of Shkodri.

Varto also nagolositi, as a series of references from the received foreign investors. Seemingly, Italian, Greek and Austrian companies appear to be interested in the cascade of 11 GES (in Devola's district) with an extraordinary demand of 250 MW. Also, due to the ineffectiveness of the management of the energy system of Albania, the distribution of cash is transferred to the management of the foreign companies. I am interested in the project.

Likewise, in the country, there is a broken crochet of metallurgy, machine-building and chemical industry.

Another reason is that Albania at once is one of the economically independent European powers, and those that are in the next hour of the mine-metallurgical complex having occupied only a small part of the industrial metallurgical production, while at the same time, Razroblyayutsya and non-difficult materials, in front, dolomite. However, in the mid-2000s rock_v. The piles of predominantly chromite ores and an insignificant world - bauxite (which are now being sold - 5 thousand tons per pork - while the reserves of bauxite are estimated to be less than 12 million tonnes) - were industrially broken up.

The main area for the processing of chromite ores is located at the pivnichny skid (Burkiza) and at the pivnich in Tirani, also at the ferochrome plant in Burel. More than ten years ago, from the 1960s to the 1980s, Albania was a part of three provincial vyrobniks and exporters of chromite, which were sent to the rulers of the world - the Pivdenny Afritsa and the Radiansky Union. At that hour, the land swirled around 1 million tons of chromium per river, while at our hour the country was pumping about 0.3 million tons of chromium. Moreover, more than a half of an obsyag is just sinter ore, or less than 10 yew. tons of concentrate.

There are 74 populations in Albania that may have the official status of the place. We have a list of statistics about the best and most popular for tourists in the rock of Albania. Oskilki Albania is not a large country, but the most important place is the capital of only three inhabitants, fewer than a few more inhabitants. The main port of the land of Durres is the main port for the importance of the population.

Map with rostashuvannyam mіst Albania and їх new list You will know for example the statistics.

Tyrant.

The main city of Albania is the capital. The tyrant is located 30 km away from Uzbekistan. Misto bulo zasnovane 1614 r. by the landowner Suleiman Bardzhin, the house of a large ancient settlement. Vigіdne geographic position took a rapid development and the formation of the yak capital.

Infection of the Tirana, as it seems, is the main political, cultural and industrial center of Albania. At a distance of 20 km from the village of Rinas, there is a single international airport near the land.

Shkoder.

Shkoder is the smartest place in the country. One of the most recent and found places in Albania. Vіn buv zasnovy at 4 tbsp. BC іllіrіytsyyyyyyyy, woke up a fortune on a high pagorbi, with a zlitti rychok Buni and Drіna.

The Romans seized Shkoder at 168 cities, for which the development of the city began to grow more actively. Nini Shkoder is the main economic and cultural center of the region.

Durres.

Durres is a friend of the world, the most popular port and the most popular resort. It is located on the Uzbek coast, 40 km from the capital and 33 from the airport, which is why there are a lot of tourists who go directly here. Misto maє bagatu history, food beaches and tourist infrastructure, to develop gradually.

Berat.

Berat over the 24 centuries of his life was often won and named. The Macedonians, Romans, Visants, Bulgarians, Ottomans were in charge here. The infection is not a large place, the growth of the mountain ridge, on the birch of the Osum rivulet, with no architectural monuments, has been well taken care of.

Berat is located near the edge of the land, 70 km away from the capital.

Vlora.

Vlora is a resort town - a port on the Uzbek coast of the Adriatic Sea. In fact, it is the first capital of Albania, the center of the struggle for the independence of the Albanian people. Ninety one of the most popular resorts in the country.

Saranda.

Saranda is a resort place in Albania, on the cordon of Gretsin. Warm, the Іonichne sea, miraculous beaches, ancient and natural monuments, the proximity of the walnut island of Corfu - all the price of Saranda is the resort capital of Albania.

Girokastra.

Girokastra is a small place in the Old Albania, 60 km away from the sea coast (Sarandi). It is old place in the Ottoman Empire of good spirits, and is subject to the all-important decline of UNESCO. It’s like a head memory that I’ve got helpless tourists. Vuzki vulychki, booths-vezhі, empty shops and cafes, and on a high hill there is an old-fashioned castle, well, a fortress. There is a mosque, two churches of the 18th century and a skidny bazaar.

In addition, once for 4 rock in Girokastrі there is a main musical stage in Albania - the International National Folklore Festival.

Transfer to the city of Albania.

List of places of Albanian and Russian translations for abetka. In the list, populations are designated, such as the status of a place from populations of 20,000 chols.

Name of the place Albanian	Name Russian	Population
Berat	Berat	36 496
Gjirokastër	Girokastra	19 836
Korçë	Cramp	51 152
Krujë	Kruja	20 000
Body	Kuchova	12 654
Lushnjë	Lushnya	27 000
Pogradec	Pogradets	20 848
Tiranë	Tirana	418 495
Fier	Фієрі	55 845
Shkodër	Shkoder	76 000
Elbasan	Elbasan	78 703

Mista Albania roztashovani on uzberezhzhi. List.

Map of the Albania place.

Interactive map of Albania with places, roads. On the map, you can plot the route through the cities of Albania, see and look at the memorials.

Author: S.A. ), G.L. Arsh (Historical Naris), G.A. Linder (Sport), G. St Pruttskov (Save Mass Information), P. S. Pavlinov. (Architecture and imaginative art), V.S.Modestov (Literature, Theater, Cinema)Authors: S. A. Tarkhov (Nature: physical-geographic naris, Population, Gospodarstvo), B. A. Strashun (State mode), A. A. Zarshchikov (Nature: geological budov and korisny kopalini); >>

Albania (Shqipëria), Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë).

Country houses

A. is a power at the first gathering of Europe, at the western part of the Balkan Pyostrov. It’s tough for the first day of the week of the Uzbek coast of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas for 340 km. Otranto canal from the Kremlin A. from Italy. At the winter descent from Serbia, at the private entrance - from Chornohora, at the descent - from Macedonia, on the first descent - from Gretsin. The length of the land cordons is 691 km, the length of the coastline is 362 km. Area 28.7 yew. km2. Population 2886.0 yew. chol. (2016). The capital is Tirana. Office mova - Albanian. Groshova odinitsya - lek. Administrative-territorial subdivisions: 12 regions (frame) (tab.), In warehouses of 36 districts (reti).

Administrative and territorial subdivision

Region	Area, km 2	population, yew. chol. (2016)	Administrative center
Berat	1,8	139,8	Berat
Vlora	2,6	134,2	Vlora
Girokastra	0,8	278,8	Girokastra
Dibra	3,2	298,9	Пішокопія
Durres	1,9	312,4	Durres
Cramp	2,9	70,3	Cramp
Kukes	3,7	221,7	Kukes
Reclining	2,4	84,0	Reclining
Tirana	1,6	135,6	Tirana
Фієрі	3,6	215,5	Фієрі
Shkoder	1,7	811,6	Shkoder
Elbasan	2,7	183,1	Elbasan

A. is a member of the UN (1955), OBSЄ (1991), IBRD (1991), IMF (1991), Radi Evropi (1996), SOT (2000), NATO (2009).

Sovereign harmony

A. is a unitary state. The Constitution of A. was adopted on October 21, 1998. The form of government is parliamentary republic.

The head of the state is the president, and he may be looking at the big man A. for the people, not young for 40 years and who has lived in the country for at least 10 last years. The president is asked by the parliament to propose not less than 20 deputies in a line for 5 years (with the right deprived of one re-election). To get rid of the need to qualify, a large number of votes are needed - not less than 3/5 of the deputies in parliament. The President is the head commander of the Zbroynyh forces, recognizing the members of the uryad, the power of the community and in.

The most important body of the legislature is the unicameral parliament - Zbori (Kuvend). There are 140 deputies, which are based on 4 rockets (100 deputies - for the majority system in single-mandate electoral districts, 40 - for party lists based on the proportional vibrational system).

The governing body of the viconavcha power is the Council of Ministers, yaku ocholyuh prime minister-ministr. The competence of the order is assigned to the most important visitor: be it a state function, as it is not given to the other state authorities of power and a credit card.

Nature

Relief

The Uzdovzh of the Uzbek Adriatic Sea is slightly buried in the lower reaches (width 15-40 km), framed from the winter, right off the bat with mountain ridges and masses (div. Map). At last A. - Pivnichno-Albanian Alpi dissected by glide canyon-like valleys. In the middle and central parts of the rostasovaniye zhladzhenіshі gіrski massivi, which may be more meridionally widespread: Ships (up to 2753 m height - the most in the country), Deshatі, Skanderbeg, Yablanitsya, Tom; near the pivdenniy there are not quite (600-2000 m) ridges (Dembeli, Nemerchka, Lyundzherya and ін.) and mіzhgіrskі ulogovini (Korchinska, Kolenya, Girokastra and іn.).

Geological Budova and Korisny Kopalini

Territory A. Alpine-Gymalaic belt; to be mounted on the stick of the Dinarid and Ellinid folding systems (i.e., Albanidi), separated by the great wreckage... The curved-zonal Budova is characteristic. Seeing the interior and exterior areas. The name zones of Durmіtor, the Visoky Karst at winter and Adriatic-Ionic at the winter and early stages of the Alpine tectogenesis of fragments of the chohl of the passive contiguity of the continental block of Adria. Folded by the head rank of siege by the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Paleogene. On the ci zone, the Neogene-Quarternary Periadriatic molasovian progynous is superimposed. Internal zones (Korabi, Mirdita at the descent of A.) were approved by ophiolite curtains (div. Ofіolіti), melange - fragments of oceanic measles in the Neotetis basin (div. st. Tetis). Zone Budva-Tsukali (transited) is stored by volcanoes, flash, glide-water deposits of the Mesozoic - Neogene.

The main cinnamon copalini are chromium, medium, nickel and cobalt-containing gold ores, bauxite; near the front zone - naphtha, combustible gas, bitum.

Klimat

On the coastal lower reaches, the climate is subtropical from the middle of the sea, with a warm vologo winter and a spectacular summer. The average temperature at midday is 4 ° C at night to 7 ° C at night, at lime it is 25 to 28 ° C. Atmospheric fall (1000-1800 mm per ric) is very important to increase the charge. At the paved-western part of A., there are some parts of dry land. It is colder near the mountains, the temperature is charged up to -20 ° C and humid atmospheric fall is up to 2500 mm per river.

Internal water

The rivers flow across the latitudinal direction from the northern regions of A. in the Adriatic Sea; the most of them are Drin (with tributaries Biliy and Chorniy Drin), Mati, Erzeni, Shkumbin, Semani (with tributaries Devoli and Osumi), Viosa (with tributaries of Drino and Shushitsya). Near the mountainous part of the river rapids, with deep valleys-gorges, a great shvidkist current and significant reserves of hydroenergy. Mіzhrіchchі Shkumbіnі and Semanі has a system of growing channels. At the winter entry A. Roztashovane Lake Shkoder (Skadarske), at the descent - Lake Okhridske, Prespa and Mіkra-Prespa. Uzdovzh of the sea Uzbek - swampy lagoons and small lakes. Usually, water resources are introduced to 30.2 km 3, water supply is 10.4 thousand tons. m 3 per person on the pik (2014). It is usually not more than 4% of the available water resources, of which 43% are spent on communal water supply, 40% - on the consumption of the Silskoy government, 17% live on industrial industry (2006).

Runti, roslinny and tvarinny svit

On the Uzbek sea coast, in the lower parts of the skylines, they re-ferment subtropical brown runts of dry leaves and chagarniks. On the coastal lowlands, in the mountains, there are storms of forest runts, which are changing by the hanging storms of opidzollen forest and mountain-meadow runts. Lisi occupy 31% of the territory (2015). Up to a height of 1000 m - oak and hornbeam, vishche - beech and coniferous fox; at the altitudes of 1700 m, there are Alpine bows. On the coastal lower lands, they ferment green chagarniki like maquis, boxwoods, shyblyaks and other formations of summer green roselin.

A. Become a high standard of biological development. There are 476 species of herd rosin, 70 species of wild beetles, 320 species of birds, 36 species of plazunov and 15 species of amphibians. In sparsely populated mountainous regions, storms vedmid, Vovk, Kozulya, Sarna occur; near the seaside part of the rich water-fowl birds (curly pelikan, maliy cormorant). Near the coastal waters, the Atlantic sturgeon lives (in A., the whole population of the wild species is more common).

Stan that ohorona navkolishny middle

A high and even high step of degradation of the soil cover is due to the history of the development of leaves and re-circulation, which is designated on the territory of the country. A high rate of speed of biological development (over the last 25 years of the population, 120 species of creatures have quickened by 50%). Before the national Chervona book 405 species of roslin and 575 species of creatures are included. The national system of territories, which is protected, includes 802 territories, which occupy 12.5% ​​of the land area, including the national parks Shebenik-Yablanitsa, Dayti, Lyura, Tomory (2015).

Population

98% of the population of A. is becoming Albanians(2011 рік, census). On the first day (the first day of the Vlora and Girokastra regions), Greeks live (0.9%), on the descent (on the first day of the Korcha region) - Macedonians (0.2%); There are also Tsigani, Aromuni, Serb and іnshі. Until the post. 1990s pp. The number of the Shvidko population increased through the temple population (1.1 million people in 1945; 1.6 million people in 1960; 3 million people in 1986; 3.3 million people in 1990), in 1990 -2015 rock music has changed by 12.1%, mainly due to a decrease in the population and mass emigration (3.3 per 1000 people in 2015). The population rate (12.9 per 1000 people in 2015) is steadily speeding up (in 1960 - 5 children per 1 woman, in 2015 - 1.5), the mortality rate is 6.6 per 1000 people. (2015). Vikova structure (2015): up to 15 rock - 18.8%, 15–65 rock - 69.9%, 65 rock and older - 11.3%. Middle vik 32 rocky (2015; 27.4 y 1990). The middle ochіkuvan triviality of life of the population of A. to become cholovikiv 75.5 rubles, women 81 rubles. The policy of assimilation of the Greeks, which has been in existence since 1975, called for a speedy repatriation of the mass repatriation in 1990–91. The 1990s are rocky. the land was flooded with 300 yew. Albanians In 1999, from Kosovo to A., close to 450 yew came. businessmen-Albanians. The average population density is 100.6 chol. / Km 2 (2016). Most populated in western Primorsky districts (block 33% of the population of the country; population up to 400 people / km 2 near Durres districts) and Korchinska ulogovina; Hirski districts are poorly populated (20-40 chol. / Km 2). Miske population 57.4% (2015; 20% in 1950; 33% in 1995). Naybilshi places (yew chol., 2013): Tirana 622, Durres 204, Vlora 135, Elbasan 124, Shkoder 112, Korcha 87, Fiyor 85. Economically active population of the warehouse is 53.7% (2014), 41.8%, industry - 11.4%, in the sphere of services - 46.8%. Official level of unemployment 17.3% (2015).

Religiya

OK. 60% of the population of Albania is Muslim, approx. 17% are Christians (among those who are Bl. 10% are Catholics and 7% are Orthodox), Bl. 23% did not stay up to the current religious group (2011, census).

Most of the Muslims are Sunites, adherents of the Sufi order of Bektashiy (1925-67 A. Bula yogo with the light center). Day 2 of the Metropolitanate and 3 days of the Roman Catholic Church, as well as the Apostolic Administration of the Uniatskoy (Div. Union) Albanian Greek Catholic Church. Orthodox parishes - in jurisdiction Albanian Orthodox Church.

Christian communities appeared in Armenia in the 1st century, falling asleep, for perekaz, tied with the work of the Apostle Paul, who made their scholar Caesar the first bishop of the place Dirrakhiy (Nini Durres). In the book. 15 Art. The territory of the current Albanian Bula was recouped by the Ottoman Turks, until the 2nd half. 16 Art. Most of the population became Christian. As a result of active Islamization at the 17th century. A. became a Muslim land. In 1922, the Albanian Orthodox Autocephalous Church was established (autocephaly announced in 1937). In 1967, the Albanian uryad began to repress against all the old people, they closed all the mosques and churches. In 1991, when the first great vibrations were carried out and the constitutional guarantees of the freedom of Europe were held up, in A. there was a rise in both Islam and Christianity.

Historical drawing

Albania from the earliest times of the 16th century

Found sorcerers who were tied from the great people, in the territory of A. lie until the middle Paleolithic (Dzar). The Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic are represented by a number of relics, including stratified cavernous sites (Konispol). Monuments of the era of Bronze and Hallstatt lay down to the stake of Pivnichno-Zkh cultures. Balkan іllіrіytsyami... З кін. 7 - hon. 6 tbsp. up to sound that is, on Uzbek A., there are walnut colonies Epidamn (such as Durres), ApolloniaІllіrіyska and ін In the early winter capital, near important places there are settlements with Kamyani walls (bl. M. Shkoder and іn). For 4-3 st. a number of political societies of the Muscovite tribes, enchanted by the kings: the Enkeles, the Taulants, the Ardian and the In. The migration of some warriors to the 168 Illyrian tribes was ordered to Rome, the territory of A. went to the province of Illyrik (approved in 27 BC. New places were established here (Scampa, Clodivana) became strategically important. Uzbeks A. from Thessaloniki on the Aegean Sea. Already from the 1st century є tribute to the Christian community. The letter came to the Roman Empire in 395 A. at the warehouse of the provincial Noviy Epir, Old Epir, Prevalitan went through the 5th stage. The Goths passed several times. From the 6th-7th century A. to be in the zone of the Slov'yan colonization (at the end of Lake Ohrid there is a tribe of berzites). The beginning of Macedonia is being formed Coman culture... At the coastal area A. take over management (from the 9th century at the warehouse of the femme Dirrakhiy). In 989, Armenia was conquered by the Bulgarian Tsar Samuil, and in 1018, the government was renewed for the defeat of the First Bulgarian Kingdom. Throughout the whole territory of A., the Orthodox Church will expand (Dirrakhska Metropolis of the Constantinople Patriarchate). In 1081, they resigned to attack the Normans, as they seized part of the Uzbek A. Send to the thunder of Vizantia in the course of the 4th Christian campaign (1204 rubles). 13 - 1st floor. 14 Art. coastal A. enter the Kingdom of Naples. In the book. 12 - 1st floor. 13 Art. at pivnich A. Isnuvav Arberian Principle - Persha Vlasna Political Education Albanians... Bіlshіst A. at the 2nd floor. 13 Art. to enter before the Epirsky despotate. З кін. 12 Art. part of A. to lay down Serbia, and ser. 14 Art. it’s practical to enter the Serbian-Greek kingdom Stefan Dušan... For the sake of the fall in the territory of A., the independent princes were annulled, which were enchanted by the feudal clans of Topia, Balsha, Muzak and іn. Battle of Kosiv 1389 regular hikes in A. Until poch. 15 Art. To the Turks, who got involved in a confrontation between Balshi and Topia for the rest, I mean part A. At the same time, about those princely canopy, the Osman empires were nominally fighting against the Turks. In 1443, the anti-Ottomans fought against Skanderbeg from the prince's clan Kastrioti, which established himself in the Kruja (Pivn. A.). At 1444 rotsi vin having fallen asleep tz. Lezku lіga Albanian princes, scho took the time-honored fragmentation and sgurtuvannya Arberіytsіv. Bulo is formed by the army of 12-15 yew. chol. After death (1468), the princes fell apart, and the Turks were able to complete the cultivation of A. before the Lord of the Venets.

Albania at the warehouse of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman conquest gave an important blow to the economy and culture of A., it made a lot of social and political development. In the country, the Ottoman system of the Ottoman Empire has been introduced. The population of the Bulo is lined with important taxes and duties. Vidbulasya emigration of Albanians in the oblast of the Ottoman Empire, Pivdennu Іtaly and ін. On the vіdminu of the іnh Balkan regions, in A. the country of the Vіysk Lenniks appeared as a significant world for the Albanian hikes: to the new Albanian feudal prince went away, and they accepted the Islam. The territory of A. Bula is included in the Rumeliyskiy eyalt, which is a boulevard for 6 sandjacks: Shkodrinskiy, Dukaginі, Elbasane, Okhrid, Vlora, Delvina. However, the Turks did not have enough time to establish themselves in the districts of the city (Khimara, Velika Malsiya, Dukagin, Mirdita), there were vis-à-vis visibility, while others were directing punitive expeditions (1537, 1610, 1612, 1686, 1716). З кін. 17 Art. there is a decline in anti-Ottoman attacks. Whole with the process of Islamization of the population, with the help of economic and legal grip on the side of the land (up to nearly 19 century, not less than half of the Albanians became Muslims). З 17 Art. in the situation of the development of the new system and the widening of the decline in volodin - the mainstream of the economy. Grown up can be the great Albanian feudal lords, as for the minds of the crisis of the Ottoman Empire, who made their best in the 2nd half. 18 Art, pushed to political independence. At the pivnichi A., it was the Shkodrinsky Pashalik, who ruled the name of Bushat since 1756. The most independent winners of the dossyag for Kara Mahmud Pasha (1778-96), which two (1787, 1793) made the defeat of the Sultan armies. Territories on the occasion of the occasion of A. and the visit of Greece to the Yaninsky Pashalik, yakim at 1787-1822 rr. Ali-Pasha Tepelenskiy... The Turkish Vijska lіkvіduvali Yanіnsky Pashalik in 1822, and Shkodrinsky - in 1831. Expansion of the Tanzimat reforms on the territory of A.

The 1840s are rocky. The ideology of the Albanian national revival began to form. In 1844, the Albanian educator Naum Vekilkhardzhi saw the first Albanian primer. The first Albanian nationally-viscous organization of the Bula Prizrenska Liga, originated in 1878 in Kosov, de bulo significant Albanian population. Having broken off the Turkish district, the League entered the autonomy program A. In some districts of A., Vlad passed to the committees of the League, and the National Committee at the Sichni 1881 r. re-incarnations for the team-hour squad. U 1881 p. Liga Bula is broken; The core of the nationally-vis-à-vis collapse passed to the national partnerships, which the Albanian emigrants established near Istanbul, Bucharest, Sofia and іn. In 1910–12 there was an insurrection of the Albanians for the occasional A. and Kosov.

The preservation of the traditional wives of the Silskoy government and of the Turkish administration galvanized the development of capital wages. W och. 20 Art. A. became interested in economic exploitation from the side of the Austro-Ugorsk region and Italy. At the turn of the 1st Balkan War 1912 b. part of the territory of A. Bula was paid for by the whole of Chornohora, Serbia, Greece. 11/28/1912 All-Albanian congress near the Vliora metro station, having voted A.

Albania at 1912–39

The independence of A. Bula was declared by the London Peace Treaty of 1913 to the Conference of the Epistles of the Great Powers (07/29/1913), which was the beginning of the Peace Treaty. For the decisions of the powers, the administration of A. Bulo was transferred to Prince Wilhelm Vid (Wilhelm I; Berezen - Spring 1914), who could not extend his power to the whole land. Pid hour First Holy Week on the territory of A. yshli war. London Treaty 1915 p. After transferring the license to the independence of A. and podil її mіzh to Italy, Greece, Serbia and Chornogorіyu. However, after the end of the war, the leaders of the various powers (the spring of the US President V. Wilson) adopted a plan. In the wake of the wicked ruk, the national congress at Lyushna (since 1920), having established a team at Tirana, became the capital of A. The insurrection at Vleri (worm-serpen 1920) caused A.'s victory in the Italian payback. The development of a democratic ruku called up to the Chervnevoy revolution of 1924. The order for the chol z F. Nol was presented from the program of the bourgeois-democratic re-revolution. In 1924, a counterrevolutionary coup was launched in 1924. 01/31/1925 A. was voted out by the republic, the president reversed the coup d'etat A. Zogu. On 1 September 1928, the Zbori institutes voted the Zog the "king of the Albanians" before the Zog I, and one breast praised the monarchical constitution. The country has taken in the economy (the Italian companies have taken the keys to the positions in the naphtha and the lower halls of the Albanian economy) Albanian-Italian treaties and pleasures... 7.4.1939 The history of the anexual A., the yaka Bula was brought to the Italy (12.4.1939), apparently to the "special union" (the Italian king Viktor Emmanuil III was thrown by King A.). The Italians skewered the Albanian constitution, they hoped they deprived the more important Albanian district and parliament that were practically redundant. The Albanian army became part of the Italian. In A. Bula, the Mistsev Fascist Party was established.

Albania from 1939 to the mid-1980s.

At Veresna 1942 p. patriotic forces united in the National-Visvolny Front. The role of organizing the nationally-visually striking struggle is important. The Communist Party of A. (KPA, originated in 1941). April 1942 there are partisan corrals, from 1943 p. Bula approved by the National Vizolna Army (NOA); From May 1944 we became the head commander and became the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia E. Khoja. NOA, the number of which reached 70 yew. chol., in battles with the Italian, and during the capitulation of the Italian (spring of 1943), with the famous military ones, the territory of A. was called to the main land on 11/29/1944.

In 1944, the Anti-Fascist National Vizolny Committee - the central body was formed in the provincial regions of the authorities, the national vizolnyh glad - with the re-implementation of the Timchasov Democratic Uryad. 12/2/1945 at the elections to the Establishment picks, 90% of the votes were eliminated from the Democratic Front of A. On 11 January 1946, the People's Republic of Albania (NRA) was voted out by the Institution (Constitutional) Assembly. On March 14, 1946, the constitution was adopted, as the guarantor of the fundamental rights and freedom of the community. The first unit of the NRA chased E. Khoja (1954-81 with the head of M. Shehu). In 1945-46, Vlad A. was in charge of the economy, carried out a re-creation in the bourgeois-democratic society. In the course of the agrarian reform of the land of the great vlasniks, the boules were transferred free of charge to landless and land-poor villagers.

Since 1946, the KPA's capital (since 1948 the Albanian Party of Pratsi, APT) has started to carry out a socialist revision of the Radiansk model, in the course of which it has been quite successful in the development of promises, culture and education. In 1949 A. became a member of the Radi ekonomichno vzaєmodopogo (REV), in 1955 - the Organization of the Warsaw Treaty.

However, the policy of the APT adopted a new line of the Radiansk Kerivnist, which was announced on the 20th anniversary of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and especially the Radiansko-Yugoslavian approach was very big, as soon as it was conceived. The winners of ideological breakdowns of the APT and the CPRS were called to the fire of the Radiansko-Albanian reports and the breakdown (1961). The economic links with the CPSR have become more common, and with the common European regions, they have significantly accelerated. The principle of "lean on your strength" has been voiced. At that very hour, Albanian-Chinese calls were ringing. People's Republic of China from the book. 1950s pp. made the economic aid A. Particularly intensive was the help of A. from China in 1963–78 (it was confirmed for a while at the APT of the current distribution from the CP to China).

During the 1976 constitution, Albania became the People's Socialist Republic of Albania (NSRA) and was denuded by the power of the dictatorship of the proletariat. In fact, in A. after having overcome the dictatorship of E. Hodzhi. Massive violation of civil rights, zhorstka centralization of management galvanized economical and social development A. Nestača bagatokh products and goods in a wide range of products called for the introduction of a system of private improvement. Sprobi M. Shehu paint in the name of A. from the other lands, they fooled the position of the dictator. Before the accusations of the inevitable, M. Shekha fell off at the breast in 1981, put on his hands (for the official version), and the individuals tied with him knew the harsh reprisals.

Albania from the mid-1980s.

By the death of E. Khodzhi (1985) R. Alia became the 1st secretary of the Central Committee of the APT, which had broken the curve before the reform of the economic and political life. The low setting has transferred the victorious visits to the economical incentive. At the post. 1991 to the rock the boules were renewed by the Albanian-Radianski and the Albanian-American Vidnosini. 31.3 and 7.4.1991 for the first time passed the parliamentary elections on a large partisan basis, in which Mali the right to take the fate of the Albanians, who reached 18 years. I will overcome on them the APT zdobula, as from the worm of 1991 it became known as the Albanian Socialist Party (ASP). Having cleansed the reformed party of F. Nano, henchman of the rink government, who took over the social-democratic glances. The country became the Republic of Albania, and R. Alya was named the first president. According to the draft constitution of 1991, on the basis of the state-led economy, the president became the head commander and did not lie down to the candidate-l. political party.

Difficult rinks re-making provoked the fall of virobnity (by 50% in 1991), the mass lack of growth and crisis, the emigration of a significant part of the population. At the post-berth parliamentary choices near the birch 1992 r. Opposed to the Democratic Party of Albania (DPA), the leader of S. Berish, becoming president of A. , as a result of which there was a lot of nakedness over the DPA. At the sichni 1997 r. the collapse of the investment funds, prompted by the long-term schemes, calling for thousands of people to run. In the birch 1997 the gostra political crisis vibrated. Anti-severity in appearance grew out of the people's insurrection, pretended to be a "comitus", as they spiral on the zbroyni corral. In the first half of the country, Vlad was actually transferred to them.

A little bit of chaos was taken away from the chervony vibori at the heart of 1997; The program transferred the renewal of the community order, the completion of the privatization reforms, integration to the EU and NATO structures. R. Meydani was elected as the President. In 1998, a new constitution was adopted. In 1999, A. pidtrimal NATO activities in Kosovo and Yugoslavia, which called for the revival of the Albanian-Yugoslavian tribes.

Pid hour vіyskovih Act reasonably have Kosovі blizko pіvmіlyona bіzhentsіv іz Kosovo znayshli timchasovy pritulok in A. Tse prizvelo to pogіrshennya vіdnosin іz susіdnoyu Gretsієyu, yak protyagom vsієї іstorії nezalezhnoї A. vplinuti of Namangan in the encampment gretskoї menshini on teritorії A. todі yak bіlshіst Kosіvskі bіzhentsі roztashuvalisya itself on the pivdni land - the territory of compact residence of the Greeks. Vidnosini with sousids (in front of Greece and Macedonia) will accelerate the growth of nationalism in Armenia, popularizing the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe so-called. Great Albania, as it is possible for all territories to be inhabited by Albanians, did not go to the warehouse of the Republic of Albania. At the turn of a thousand years, the economy of A. passed a catastrophic fall. Most of the national income (close to 56%) fell on silske statehood, which is a part of industry - 12%. Significant help from the economy of the land was given by the Albanian diaspora on Zakhod, yak, who was working as a low-paid labor force, transferred pennies to their families, which they had lost in the land. The outbreak of collapse over the next ten years, as well as the lack of infrastructure and strong corruption, overshadowed the necessary overseas investments. The situation has changed since the end of the war in Yugoslavia. The organization of the country on the European and European and Atlantic structures allowed the financial support for the next crisis. With the help of the former instructors, a reform of the police was carried out. At the elections in 2001, I managed to change the block of all parties "Union for Power" on a number of ASPs. Water hour spostering from the OBS, ЄC and For the sake of Europe, the number of falsifications was recorded and the visitor was not satisfied with the vibration process. The socialist Ilira Meta was appointed the prime minister of the country, since it is already less than the rick, after the party crisis, having the temptation to act with his own city Pandelya Maiko. In 2002, the president of Lipna was named O. Moisyu, entrance hall A. to NATO structures. Moisіu having released Maiko’s cabinet, a new order has cleared Fatos Nano, the head of the ASD. Unimportant for Chergov's change of socialism at the Muscovite Vibors in 2003, as early as in the fierce 2004 rock in A., massive demonstrations against the rule of the ASP were launched, as they were invoked by the corruption and the lack of growth in the economy. At the sichni. 2003 p. After a while, talk about accepting A. to the EU as an associate member. Vibori 2005 brought the overthrow of the Democratic Party to rock, and Sali Berish was defeated (president of A. from 1992–97). U lyut. 2006 rock was signed for the sake of association with the European Union. At the same time, it was praised for the resolution, as the condemnation of the communist regime has passed that regime, the decisions of Enver Hodge. At the presidential elections in 2007, the ASP was well aware of the strikes, having chased the candidate from the Democratic Party Bamir Topi to the land. In 2009, roci A. at once from Croatia officially became members of NATO. Todi z A. filed an official application for membership with the EU. The parliamentary elections of 2009 played a role with an insignificant edge on the democrats, the ASD scored the results, making public about the falsifications. Vidmova, the premier-minister of Berish, in the midst of a pererakhunka voices, called for protests from Tyranny, as in 2010 the rock passed into the campaign of huge disobedience. The leaders of the misfortune made the hunger go wild, the C squeezed the political crisis, threatening the innax and freeze A.'s application for membership in the union. 2011 has a political life. the crisis has outgrown the mass of zavorushennya with human victims. Berisha poklav the provinces for їхnya bend on their political opponents. The growth of suspicious dissatisfaction with the politics of the democrats allowed the socialists at the Muscovite elections in 2011 to reject the majority of the great cities, the protest overlap went to the Democrats. Tse allowed Berish to save the prime minister's posad. The presidential elections (cherven 2012) brought victory to the candidate of the Democratic Party Buyar Nishani. The upcoming parliamentary elections at Chervna 2013 are of more importance to mali, the accuracy of their conduct was scandalized by the committee of the United States of America. I will overcome Zdobula ASD, candidate of Edi Rama and having cleared the uryad. One of his main priorities Rama called the struggle against organized malignancy and the local advancement of security in the land. At Chervna 2014, O. rejected the official status of a candidate for a member of the EU.

Russian-Albanian Vidnosini

The first diplomatic contacts between the Albanians and the Russian empire are carried out until the middle of the 18th century. Khimarioti, residents of the ancient districts of Albania, near the lady of 1759 p. sent the beast to the Empress Yulizaveti Petrivna with the announcements about the intercession and the Zahist from the Ottoman Empire (it was seen by the Russian order, which did not bother at that time to ruin the world with the Ottoman Empire). At the zhovtnі - chest 1924 order of F. Nolі rozpochav the process of establishing diplomatic verdicts from the CPSR, ale vіn buv zhornutii sent from the young man A. Zog to the coup. Diplomatic reports from the SRSR and A. were installed in Sept. 1934, actually copied to the copy of A. Italin (April 1939), updated to the sheet. 1945 (at the general public - from the breast 1946). At the connection with the ideological distributions between the APT and the CPRS diplomatic vidnosini between the CPSR and A. bully rose at the piles. 1961, updated in 1990 (the embassies have renewed the robot from the lute. - Quit. 1991). U quit. 1995 to Russia with an official visit, opening the head for the sake of the ministries of the Republic of Albania A. Mexico. In the course of the first negotiations with the head of the Russian Federation, V.S. Bulo signed a low number of documents, which laid the foundation for the contractual and legal basis of the Russian-Albanian documents: Consular convention, trade and economic and scientific and technical please, and Albania also agreed on friendship and communication. Albanian presidents S. Berish and A. Moisyu led Russia from the holy day of the 50th (1995) and 60th (2005) to overcoming fascism. From lita 2015, A. Bula was included in the list of countries where Russia had a counter-entry at the link with A. before the anti-Russian sanctions of low foreign powers. In 2015 rotsi foreign trade turnover between Russia and A. sklav 79.2 million dollars. United States (down 23% on an annual basis from 2014).

Lordship

A. - one of the most popular regions of Europe; income per capita 4500 dollars. in 2002 (400 dollars in 1994; 1650 dollars in 1999). The economy of the country is overwhelmed by the ear of rink and development is necessary for the transfer of pennies by the emigrants to their relatives (at the beginning of the 1990s, units 1/3 of the GDP became ). In the mid-1990s rock_v. the course has been taken for the development of the economy; until the ear of the 2000s rock_v. completed the privatization of land, the sphere of development of trade and services, transport and construction; carried out (2004) privatization of great industrial enterprises, banking systems. After the reforms of Bl. 70% of GDP goes to the private sector. Political instability at the cinema. 1990s pp. That backward economic crisis has called for the growth of unevenness, high inflation, and the stem of a negative investment climate. The provincial galuzzi of the economy is becoming a state-of-the-art industry (47.6% of GDP, 2003). Electricity shortage in the 1990s. That competition of earthly goods has caused a significant rapid debate in the industrial sector (24.6% of GDP). The 1990s are rocky. After the development of international tourism, which order and services give 27.8% of GDP.

Promise

In the structures of industrial production, the most common places are occupied by the type of footwear (the main mineral resources of A. - naphtha, gas, chromium ores) and galuse from the processing of syruin. A vidootok of gas (close to 30 million m 3 in 2001) and oil (0.5 million tons) is carried out at the first entry of the land, near the basin of the river Semani (the main centers are Balshi, Patosi, Marinezu, Kuchova). The main area is vidobutku (close to 250 thousand tons per river) and chrome ore extraction - Bulkiza mine on the winter road from Tirani. Vidobuvayut also midnі (Rubіku, Kurbneshі), nіkelevі (Pogradets), zalіznі ore (in the regionі of Lake Ohrid), lіgnіt (in the region of Tirani and in Korchinsky ulovinі), natural bitum (bіlya Selenitsa) Vidobutok of mineral syruvini in the 1990s. quickly passed (crimium ore). Bi. h. lisiv in the 2nd half. 20 Art. boolean virubana; from the 1990s rock_v. The logging is carried out only for internal living (the village from the Pivnichno-Albanian Alps and the lower districts of the country go to the sawmill creek in Elbasan and the towns, which are rooted in the villages of Drin). Electricity power supply is 5.3 billion kWh year (2002), including 97% of electricity flowing at small hydroelectric power stations near the mountainous regions (on the rivers Drin, Mati, Bistritsya, etc.). TEC, scho work on lignite and fuel oil, work at Tirana, Elbasan, Fiore, Vleri, Korch, Kuchov.

The prominence of the nabula development was developed in the 1960s – 1980s; in the 1990s pp. Obshygi virobnitstva sharply decreased due to the economic crisis and the competition with imported goods. Naftopererobny enterprises (production of naftoproducts 360 thousand tons 1997) work at Firi (the largest refinery in the region), Balshi, Kuchovi, Cerriku; naftokhimichnі and chemіchnі - at Vleri, Fієrі, Lyachі. Enterprises kolorovy (copper smelter near Rubiku) and black metallurgy (combine in Elbasan), metal processing and machinery (Tirana, Durres, Shkoder, Vlora), cement, woodworking, furniture, textile) canned fruit and industrial products.

Silske statehood

Silske statehood it is ineffective and not satisfied with the internal consumption of food (A. importing grain and food products). Farming is overwhelming on dry land (near the coastal regions, in the 1950s – 70s, the agitated canals were stimulated; Inventory, fragmentation of land parcels (at the beginning of the 1990s, there were 120 state hospitals and 420 collectives, as at the beginning of the 2000s, and the land and inventory were privatized). The cultivated land occupies 21% of the territory of the country (about 1/2 of them - for grain crops), pastures - 15%. Main s.-g. culture - wheat and corn (near the seaside zone and Korchinsky ulogovin). Vyroshuyut also barley, tsukrovi beetroots (near Korchinskiy ulovinі), dormouse, cartoons, bastans, vegetables (beans, tsibulya, pomidori, cabbage, eggplant), tyutyun (vzdovzh of a native Uzbek (citrus), h. )), grapes (wine growing in the region of Tyranny and in the private land), olives (vdovzh of the Uzbek sea). The head of the traditional galuz tvarinnytva is pastoralism (1.4 million heads in 2002; in the 1990s, the population was quickened by 3 times). Breeding kiz (900 thousand heads), great thinness (800 thousand heads), birds (4.1 million heads), horses, donkeys. At home, the meat is milk, at pivnochі and descent - hіrnicho-pasovishne tvarinnitsvo, with intermittent farming in the valleys. Yak draft is the power of vicarious will and donkeys. Craftsmanship of the white Albanian sira. Ribalism in the coastal waters of the Adriatic Sea (view of sardines, mullets).

Transport

The main type of transport is automobile. Roads (the road is close to 18 thousand km, including 30% of solid roads) have not been repaired since the beginning of the year. 1980s pp. (reconstructed head on autoTirana - Durres, 2004). B. h. Car fleet - old cars. At the Silski Mistsevost there is a tug of transport. Є Private bus services from Tyranny near all places of the land, as well as Sofia (Bulgaria), Skop'є (Macedonia), Prishtina (Kosovo), Yanina and Florina (Grecia). Dovzhina zaliznyts' 720 km. Automobile and rural areas are concentrated in the western lower reaches of the country, depriving the road of the highway to cross the mountain ridges on the descent of the country and reach the Uzbek coast of the Ohrid and Prespa lakes. The marine merchant fleet has 24 vessels (including 7 with a water tonnage of over 1000 tons). The main trade port is Durres (close to 90% of all sales) and Vlora. Boating with the river Buna (up to Lake Shkoder), lakes Shkoder, Prespa, Ohridske. The length of the gas pipelines is 339 km, the length of the oil pipelines is 207 km. (2004). International airport (25 km from Tirani); will be (2004) international airport near Vleri.

Significant economic links

Imports of goods ($ 1.5 billion in 2002) significantly outweighs exports ($ 340 million). A. to import food, comrade of a wide variety of goods, cars and, by the way, automobiles, kind and in. The main export statistics are chromium ore (close to 18% wart), honey, nickel, bitum, tyutyun, wine. The main trade partners are Italy, Gretsiya, Turechchina, Nimechchina.

Foreign tourism

Potency of tourists is insignificant (60–80 thousand people per river). The main center is the Saranda resort at the extreme entrance of A., t. The coast of kvitiv (from the Uzbek coast of the Adriatic Sea from Vleri to Sarandi, with the beaches and subtropical growth), beaches in the Durres area, middle castles and fortresses near the towns of Girokastr, Kruya, Berat, and so

Zbroyny strength

The number of Zbroynykh Forces (ZS) bl. 30 yew. chol. (2004); stocked from land military units (SV), UPF and Navy, two command (operational and combat training, military training), as well as z'udnan and parts of the central order. At military hours, the operational order of the Chief of the General Staff (GS) is transferred to the military form of the MVS (close to 17 thousand chol.). The supreme head commander is the president. At the hour of peace, in the back office of the ZS, the minister of defense (civilian person), the chief of the General Staff, is in charge. According to the operative designations of the AP, A. should be equipped with a strong military response (equipped with a special warehouse and equipped with defense equipment and equipment by 100%), head defense forces (equipped with 50% and equipped with 100%), and strong territorial defense. The complement of the army will follow the principle of change: for a rakhunok I will call for the military service in accordance with the Law on the foreign service, recruitment under the contract and personnel services. NE (unit 17.5 thousand. Chol.) May in their warehouse 11 brigades (men - 7, tank - 1, special designation - 1, artillery - 2), 10 artillery regiments, іn. parts and pіdrozdіli. On the wake of approx. 400 tanks, 350 troops of Polish artillery, minomets and RSZV, battle armored cars. To the warehouse of the UPU include: aviatsіyne krilo (vinischuvalno-bombardnaya, vinschuvalnaya, navchalna, navchalno-boyovі eskadrilya and transport lanka); anti-aircraft missile brigade; helicopter regiment; transport squadron. On the back of the VPS approx. 30 battleships (more importantly MiG-19, MiG-21), 10 years before additional aviation, bl. 10 helicopters and 20 missiles launchers. The Navy includes a fleet and coastal artillery regiment. The fleet has 5 battle ships and 30 battle boats.

Health protection

Zagalnі vitrati for the protection of health (the sum of sovereign and private vitrats for the protection of health); ... Zagalny vitrati for health protection per capita $ 272 (2014). I am going to study at the Medical Faculty of the University of Tiran. In 2014, the number of licenses was 4000 (1.3 liters per 1000 population) and 12 455 workers from the number of middle medical staff. The number of slugs is 320 per 100 yew. bags (2014). The main causes of death are heart disease, trauma, cancer and respiratory distress. In Albania, to reach the low level of ailment on VIL SNID. Resort: Durres, Pogradets and ін.

Sport

Before the Other Holy War, Albania had a bl. 1000 athletes. In 1945, the Sports Federation was established, in 1947 - the Committee of Physical Culture and Sports. In 1951, the complex "Ready for the defense of Albania" was actively promoted. On the ear of the 1950s. at the Tirana State University, the Faculty of Physical Education was opened. From the mid-1940s rock_v. a number of great stadiums have been created near the land, including from Tirana - “Qemal Stafa”; 1946-2016, bl. 20 yew. місц), Dynamo ("Dinamo"; 1956.20 yew. місц), which in 1991, remembering the name of the match on "Tirana" ("Tirana" ), and after restoration (1995-2015) on Selman Stërmasi Stadium ... In 1967, there was a multifunctional "Elbasan Arena" (12.8 thousand tons); after the restoration in 2014, becoming a hero of the matches of the national zbirnoy and football club "Elbasani" ("Elbasani").

The popularization and development of the sports of the country was promoted by the holding of 6 Albanian Spartakiades (1959, 1969, 1974, 1979, 1984, 1989). The most popular development was nabuli bl. 20 types of sports, incl. In 1958 the National Olympic Committee of Albania was established; The IOC (International Olympic Committee) in 1959. In 1972 (Munich) Albanian athletes took part in the Olympic Games, in 2006 (Turin) in the Olympic Winter Games (in the athletes of the Olympic Winter Sports in 2014) ); the city was not conquered. The team of Albania won the first international success in football in 1946, won the Balkan Cup at the stadium "Kemal Stafa" In 2016 the Russian team of Albania, for the first time in history, denied the right to gratitude at the final part of the European championship (passing from France) and won the title, having scored 3 points from its group (overcame the victory); at the її warehouse there were football players from the European clubs; Rome), zagisniks - L. Tsana z "Nantes" ("FC Nantes"; the captain of the command, in the most number of matches for the title– 93), E. Hyusai from "Napoli" ("SSC Napoli"; Naples), M. Mavray from "Cologne" ("1. FC Köln " ), pіvzahisnik T. Jaka (Basel; FC Basel) and ін. Trenuvav team іtalієts J. de Byazі. The most powerful football clubs in Albania are the largest champions of the land "Dynamo" ("Dinamo"; Tirana, 18 peremog in 1950–2010), Tirana ("Tirana"; 17 y 1930-2009), "Partisans" (Tirana, 15 y 1947-93). The winner of 6 last champions of the country in 2011-16 became the club "Skenderbeu" ("Skënderbeu" ) in the metro station Korcha, which is a kind of stadium on the same stadium (7.5 thousand meters). In 2003, the team of mini-football "Tirana" was created, as with success it played at the championships of the country and among the international sportsmen.

One of the first most popular athletes in the international arena became hockey player T. Domi - the first Albanian in the history of the NHL (National Hockey League), owner of clubs New York Rangers(1992-93) Winnipeg Jets; 1993-95) and Toronto Maple Leafs ( Toronto Maple Leafs; 1995-2006); won over 1000 matches and scored 100 goals over the top, showing a strong character and one of the most vivid gravitas. Among successful athletes - representatives of important athletics - D. Godelli (in cars of the category up to 77 kg, becoming the champion of the world in 2014, multiple winner of the champions of Europe in 2011–14), K. Erkand (in the cars of the category up to 77 kg ) in 2014 and Wed in 2009), middle - R. Begay (in cars of the category up to 55 kg, winner of 5 European Championships in 2008–13); athlete L. Gega - the winner of two champions of the Balkan regions (2011, 2015) and the bronze medalist of the Universiade (2013; one of the Albanian athletes at the cich sports forums on 1.1.2016) at the 1500 m big and in. the first European games near Baku; 28 athletes played in 9 kinds of sports, but the whole city did not get sick.

In the rest of the rock in Albania, an international exhibition of the ryvnya is held more and more often; in the middle of them - the match for the first time from the middle women (Tirana, 2011) mіzh Hou Іfan (China) and H. Koneru (India), in which the Chinese chess woman won (5.5: 2.5); two junior tournaments in the development of karate (sekotan) - 6th European championship and 3rd cup of svitu (Tirana, 2014); zmagannya zi sports organization (Shkoder, 2015) and in.

Osvita. Establish sciences and culture

The Ministry of Education and Sports, Ministry of Labor, Social Information and Equity, National Agency of Professional Education and Science. The main regulatory documents are the following laws: on education (2007, amendments 2010), on the system of education (1995), on private education (1995), on professional education and information (2002), on the system of pre-university education (2012), on the system of education To educate and educate people on the home page (2015) and normative documents about the out-of-town schools in Albania (1995). The system of education includes an optional 3-line preschool education, a 9-line general education (5-line pochatkov and 4-line non-average average education), 3-line general education, a secondary education. Professional education is given by the lower (1-2 rocky) and middle (3-4 rocky) schools, as well as the technics on the basis of a different middle school. The preschool families were hunted to 81.3% of children, to the cob natives - 95.5%, to the middle ones - no tribute (2014, data from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics). The level of literacy of the population will become 97.6% for 15 years (2015). The system of high education functions has 13 state universities.

Establish the heads of science, see, libraries and museums of Albania will stay at Tirana [incl. Academy of Sciences (established in 1972, reorganized in 2006), Tirana University (established in 1957), National Library (1922), National Historical Museum (1981). Dijut is also a university at Shkodery (1957), Korchi (1971), Girokastri (1971), Elbasani (1991), Vleri (1994)]. Great museums of the center of culture are also near Girokastr (ethnographic, archaeological, and inn.), Berat [Museum of Onufriya (names on the name of the historian of the 16th century), ethnographic (1979), mid-historical, archaeological. ,, national education). The Museum of Independence at Vleri and the Museum of History in Durres, as well as the Archaeological Museum at Butrint (1950), Durres (1951) and Apollonia (1958), are of great value.

Capture mass information

Most national newspapers are seen in Tirana: "Zeroi Popullit" - Alb. "Voice to the People"; copied from 1942; organ of the Socialist Party of Albania (before 1991 - the Albanian Party of Pratsi)], "Rilindja Demokratike" - Alb. "Democratic Revival"; from 1991; organ of the Democratic Party of Albania ("Albanian Democratic Party"), " . "Nash Chas", z 1991), "Gazeta Shkiptare" ("Gazeta Shqiptare" - Alb. "Albanian Gazeta", z 1993), "Albania" ("Albania", z 1995), "Gazeta 55" ("Gazeta 55 ", z 1997)," Shekulli "(" Shekulli "- Alb." Stolittya ", z 1997)," Theme "(" Tema ", z 2000)," Panorama "(" Panorama ", z 2002) and in ... To circulate a number of newspapers in walnut language, including Laiko Vima (Greek People's Tribune; in Girokastri; c 1945). The English language newspaper "Albanian Daily News" (from 1995) and "Tirana Times" (from 2005).

Regular radio coverage since 1938, TV coverage - since 1960. (z 1999) and іnshikh. Among the private radio stations - "Top Albania Radio", "+2 Radio" and others. State Information Agency Albanian Telegraph Agency (ATA, Alb. Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare). Glybin penetration to the Internet - approx. 60% (2014).

Literature

A.'s literature was formed on the territory of the current A. and beyond the boundaries. The first written memorial, scho deyshov, in Albanian language is "The Formula of Khreshchennya" (1462), the first book is "Meshari" ("Serviceman", transcription of religious texts, vikonaniy G. Buzuku, 1555). Albanian literature of the 18th century The development of the formations for the close-up culture of the genre of beytezhi - the impromptu chotirivirshiv of satirical, moral and by-point wickedness (N. Fracula, S. Naibi, H. Zyuko-Kamberi). The 2nd floor. 19 - hon. 20 Art. romantic tendencies develop in the creativity of Arberesh - Albanians who live from the 16th century. at the Pivdenniy Italii (poemi I. De Radi, virshi Z. Seremba, dramaturgy by F. A. Santori ta in); the fight for the unity and self-confidence of the nation in the journey and publicity is led by the brothers Naim and Sami Fraser; the main theme of the period literature is the "great hour" of the Albanians from the Ottoman yoke. At the post. 20 Art. A.'s literature has new genres: poetry - balada, elegya, sonnet, lyric-epic poetry; in prose - plot story, epic drama, pobutova comedy (A. Zako-Chayupi, N. M'ada, G. Fishta, M. Grameno, Asdreni, H. Mosi, R. Silichi). The foundations of the new realistic literature were laid in the 1st half. 20 Art. F. S. Noli, Z. Kharapi, F. Konitsa, H. Stermili, E. Kolichi, M. Kuteli, L. Poradetsi; social motives were overtaken by prose. The writing of the fascist payback (1939-44) in the minds of the totalitarian regime was filled with significant influx of Russian and Radianska literature, richly created as bullets were transferred by Albanian language. They do not care about the hard party censorship, prose (J. Dzodzi, N. Prithy, D. Shaplo, D. Agoli, I. Kadare, F. Arapi, D. Juvani), the assigned life of the pre-Albanian and Albanian support, the order of the novel Chronicle was the Romani, who pondered the symbolic and mythological interpretation of history. The fall of the totalitarian regime gave a tedious postage of publications, little prose (K. Bluesh, N. Lera) and the poetry, which, in the case of a philosophical monolith, evolved to certain topics (B. Londo).

Architecture that is more imaginative than art

Some ancient memorials of the mistress in the territory of A. - ornamented ceramics, anthropomorphic figurines and vazy neolitu; 1st yew), embellish with gold from the Gaitan settlement near Shkoder. At the 1st yew. Fortets of Illirіytsіv were built (Gaitan, Tren, Trayan, Karos and іnshih.).

Uzbek coast of the Adriatic Sea from 7-5 st. it was added to the ancient culture, at the link with the sleepy walnut colonies: Epidamn (photographed close to 627; nini Durres), Butrot (nini Butrіntі; kin. 7 tbsp; included before the list Holy decline), Apollonia Illiriyska (photographed close to 588; stinis 6-3; ruins of the acropolis, 5th century, to the theater of that nimfeya, 3th century), Orikum (from 6th century), Avlona (ninia Vlora), Triport (from the end of 6th century. stiini 4–3 st.); also Olimpiya (change of the end of the 5th - 4th century), Lissos (nini Lezha; from the 4th century BC) and ін. They will have acropolis, theaters, amphitheatres, stadiums, temples, terms, aqueducts, villas with mosaic pidlogs; were brought to the museum, and also brought the creation of antique bronze and marmur sculpture, painting, mosaics ("Duresska Krasunya", 4th century BC, National Historical Museum, Tyrana; mystery. on the mainland - Clos (change of the 5-4th century, ruin to the theater of the 3rd century), Amanty (ruin to the stadium and the foundation of the temple of Afroditi, 3rd century), Bulis (change of the 4th century, theater of the middle of the 3rd century, Foynike (change of 4 st., Theater of Kincya 3 st.), Simizu, Skodra (Nini Shkoder; in both - the halls of the 2nd half of the 4th century), Antigonia (read close to 297-295), Antipater (Nini Berat), Dorezhe, Zgerdzi until 4–3 st. to lie tz. Royal tombs of illirіytsіv near the village Selce-e-Posti, which copy the architecture of Greek Macedonia. ) from the 2nd century B.C. the construction of ancient fortets (Scampa, nini Elbasan; Klodiana, nini Pekin); continued development of walnuts; A theater was established in Orikum (1st century AD), an amphitheater at Dirrachia (Nini Durres), a booleut and an odeon in Apollonia, a term in Ad-Kvintum (usi 2nd century); The sculpture (including the tombstone) and the pidlog mosaic (in Apollonia, Dirrahiya, Bulis and іn.) have reached a special design. Traditional culture is developing in the Hirsky districts.

З 1-3 st. An early Christian culture developed (the relief of sarcophagi at Butrint, Durres). З 4 tbsp. christian temples were built; Once at the church, the living rooms of the booth were overwhelmed (at Zaradishta, close to Korchi). The most active hour of early Christianity - the end of the 5th - the middle of the 6th century. Dominated by churches of the basilic type, vivcheni by archaeological excavations: simple 1-nephi (in Durresia, Antigonia, Apollonia, Saranda and in.), 3-nephi with one (Amantia, Butrint) or three-nephi (Balsh.) Apse. The naves were distributed by rows of pilons (Butrint, Tepe in Elbasan, Saranda, Mesaplik, Foynik, Bulis, Goritsya) or columns (Amantiya), or those who were in charge of columns and pilaster (Balshi). The larger folding type is a basilica with a transept in front of the apse (basilica of the Mother of God in Butrint, 6th century; at Foyniku; basilica B at Bulisi), spores with basilicas in Nikopoli (Gretsiya). At the basilicas of Archangel Michael in Arapa, near Durres (6th century), the sleeves of the transept may be at the end of the plan (close to the basilicas at Dodon and Paramit at Old Epir, Gretsiya). Most of the basilic mali nartheks (porch), before the basilic in Arapa and Bulis were attached atriumi. Three mensh we will expand the centered type of bud: martyrs (born according to the plan of the 7-conch church of 40 martyrs of Sevastia near Sarandi, perhaps the end of the 5th century), churches with triconchial plans (in Antigonia, Butrint), term 4 st., at Foyniku; Mozhlivo, martyrієm buv temple 6 st. Us chrami of the 4th-6th century were saved from the old foundations and lower clutches of the walls (only the basilica of the Mother of God in Butrint, re-awakened in the 9th century, saved the old ones from the old ones, but they were not saved in the 5-6th century). that was created by a new strengthening of the town (Pulcheropolis, nini Berat; Dirrachia; Kanini near Vleri), built by the fortress of Petrel (end of the 5-6th century, re-awakened at the 7-10th and 12-15th centuries).

The digging revealed the parallels of the mosaics of Christian churches of the 5-6th century: in Arapi, Bulis, Sarandi, Tirana, Antigonia, Mesaplitsi (nini chastkovo at the National Museum of Archeology, Tirana); at the baptistries at Butrintі (6th century), at the village. Lin. Protected: remnants of frescoes near the church of 40 martyrs of Sevastia near Saranda (perhaps the end of the 5th - 6th century), frescoes (5-6 centuries) and mosaics (between 6 and 10th century; images of the saints Stephen, the archangel, the ktitori, the Mother of God ) removed) chapels of the Hieromartyr Bishop Astiy Dirrahiysky in the amphitheater in Durres; fragments of marmur vіvtarnіkh pereshkod (from the temple at Linі, 6 st).

Pislya "dark" stolit (end 6 - 8 st.) At 9 st. renewed activity. The architecture (especially in the early part of the modern A.) was infused with Vizantia and Bulgaria (from the 10th century). З 9 Art. Chapters were saved (at the Basilica of the Mother of God at Butrinti). In the most old days, small 1-nave churches dominated (at Butrinta, 9-10 centuries) with wooden pendants and round ones (Holy Sergius and Bacchus at Khimary, 10 - ear of 11th century; Archangel Michael, 13th century. ), faceted (Prophet Ilya in Bual near Permeti, 11-12 centuries; Savior Not Made by Hands in Herbeli, to the cordon from Macedonia, 12 centuries; St. John the Baptist in Boboshtitsi, St. Dimitri in Bezmishti, churches in Kamyanitsa ) upright calls (Holy Paraskevi Pyatnitsi in Cheti, end of the 13th century) apses. Imovirno from 11 st. for the re-readings, the crypt was set aside (the Church of Our Lady in the Church of the Bilya cordon from Gretsin, 11 st .; St. Paraskevi P'yatnytsi in Sopi near Firi, 13th century; St. Andrew in Khimary, near the village of the road Mulet-Elya -14 st., Rizdva of the Mother of God in the cavern on the Mali-Grad island on the Prespa lake, 1345). At 11-12 st. On the occasion of the day, A. was also prompted by 1-nave churches: at Sardi (ninth settlement of Shurdakh) at Richtsi Drin (protected from ruins), at Drivastumy (nine ruins by fortress Drishti).

The middle of the 3-nave basilicas of the 10-14th century: the foundations of the cathedral (imovirno Apostle Andriy) at Durresi (the end of the 10th - the ear of the 11th century, at 1502 there were re-visits to the mosque of Sultan Mehmed Fatikh), the ruins of the Church of St. Stephen (1) in Derm .), basilik near the village of Chiflik bilya to the cordon from Gretsin (end of the 13th century) and in Klosi near the Elbasan (13-14th century). One basilica, well protected, in the Albanian hour - the church of St. Nicholas in Perondi (Kinets 11 - ear of the 12th century; in the 14th century the doorway was arrived) with the central nave, where the disputes over the little ones, with the columns, churches of Castoram arti). At 12-14 st. 1-aisle churches with a dome ("domed halls") were built: St. Nicholas in the village of Virmeni with an oval dome plan (12th century), the Mother of God in Dermi (13-14 centuries), Christ the Life-giver in the village of Mborya (1380-rr .).), arrived at the skeleton of the church of Michael the Archangel in Berat (14th century).

З 10 Art. on the occasion of the present A., the temples began to grow wide cross-domed system... Until tz. The transitional subtype (with upright supports, twisted around the nefs) is assigned to the Church of the Mother of God in the village of Peshkepia (imovirno ear of the 10th century) and in the village of Kosina near Permeti (possibly 12th century). At 12-15 st. on the territory of the pivdennaya A. the evolving type of tz. of the inscribed cross (at which the sleeves of the cross do not go beyond the backbone, cut the plan) from the choirma with supports, it is good to stand: the Church of Our Lady of Vlakhernskoy (13th century, re-awakened in the 16th century) and Holy Traits (between the churches 1302 and 1326) at Bnyera at Brother's close by Vleri (13-14 century), the Church of the Holy Workers in Lavdara (about 1470). A single temple of a tsiy type in A. iz shistma stovpami - the Assumption Cathedral of the Kolishny Monastery Holy Mother of God in Apollonia (1st half of the 13th century), disputes with the Athenian churches of the 11-13th century. A spacious design with a wide pid-dome rectangular, flanked by pivnos, and a couple of hundred in pairs with small arcades in two tiers, having seen itself in the church of the Assumption of the Mother of God in the village of Apі13 - 13- lateral vivtar - 19th century, close to temples Constantinople 11-13 Art.

Also protected by temples such as the sov. vіlnogo chrest (with the protruding sleeves of the criss-cross in the plan) without standing internal supports: the Church of the Theotokos in the Zervat on the road of Gjirokastra-Janin (imovirno 11th century; re-awakened in 16th century), Marmiroit in Orikum) (12-13th century). Mother of God on the island of Zvirnets close to Vleri (13-14 centuries). Rіdkіsnі churches with predatkovy pіvnіchnі and pіvnіchnyh konchas: ruins of a small church in Drishti bilya Shkoder (possibly 11 century), Church of St. Nicholas in Kur'yanі (13-14 centuries) and a refectory of the church of the monastery in Apollo ... The unique church of St. Nicholas in the village of Mesopotam near Delvini is a symmetrical 2-aisle 2-apse 4-domed church, a collection of oceans through an open gallery, where the composition stems from the smooth growths of the 13 domes to the double ; wake up 1793 and 1845). The other half has 13 st. on territories close to the coast of the Adriatic Sea Kingdom of Naples enchanted by representatives Angevin dynasty(the captains of the Exonartex to the Cathedral of the Monastery of the Mother of God in Apollonia, architectural details and reliefs on the walls of the Church of St. Nicholas near the village of Kur'yani).

At pivnichi modern A. at 12-14 st. temples were built with elements romance styleі Gothic: the Church of the Ascension of the Lord in Rubik (close to 1166), the Church of St. Stephen in the village of Blinishti (12th century, rebuilt on the cob, 14th century), the Church of Our Lady at Vau-i-Deyus (13th century; not spared), Ruina St. Stephen's Cathedral near Shkoder (end of the 13th century), the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus near the village of Shirch (1290), St. Nicholas near Lezha (14th century), St. Paraskevi Pyatnitsa near the village Baldre (14th century, renovated in 1462), the monastery of St. Anthony of Padua on Misi Rodoni (church of the 14th century). At 1240 p. in Lezha, the first Franciscan monastery was founded on the territory of A. At the 14th century, before the hour of the kingdom of Stefan Dushan, it is important, according to Drin, to become Serbian temples (not spared).

12-15 st. - an hour of active life fortets: Kalivo near Butrinti (12th century), Kruya (12-13th century), Argirokastro (nini Girokastra; 2nd half of 13th century; at once from the center of the city included until the list of Holy decline), Preza roda Topia (14 - ear of 15th century), Kardiki to the genus Zenevis (end of 14 - ear of 15th century), Skanderbeg on Misi Rodoni (close to 1451-52). Despot Epira Mikhailo I Commander Duka was found in the fortress in Berat (13th century; at once from the center of the place it was included in the list of Holy Spadshchina). Naprikіntsі 14 - 15 Art. The Venezians built the Bashtov fortress at the village of Shkumbin (15th century), reconstructed the building in Shkodery, Butrint, Durres, Drivastum, Lezha (1440; the moment of falling asleep in the Lesser League).

З 11-12 st. paintings by Bilya A. overwhelmed with a strong infusion of the art of Vizantiya. Imovirno, at 12 st. painted to the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin near the village of Verkhnya Labova (fresco "Deisus"). Ridkisna memorial to painting of the 13th century in A. - a church fresco in the Exonartex of the Assumption Cathedral of the Collegiate Monastery of the Most Holy Theotokos in Apollonia (a family portrait of Emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus, of Theodore's squad in the hands of Theodore and Sina Andronika II 70 Also, the inscriptions were saved on the cob of the 14th century: at the refectory of the Monastery in Apollonia (the scene of the life of Christ, "Deisus", the posts of the saints), at the Church of the Holy Tribes in Berat ("The Three" in the prophets of the apses vіtrilakh, the scene of the life of Christ on crypts and walls, "Uspennya" on the ancient wall, posts of saints and іnsh.). Imovirno, a collection of churches on the territory of A. on the cob of the 14th century. Boules were written by the Solun mayors Mikhail Astrap and Avtikhim (the Church of St. Nicholas in the village of Kur'yan, recorded in 1578), which were more popular in the territory of Macedonia and Kosovo. For the lists of vidoms, the iconographer Gion (Ioann) iz Durres (14th century). Inscriptions in the private part of the modern A. also stems behind the glimpses of the vizantyysky iconography: at the Church of the Ascension of the Lord in Rubiku (1272), at the Church of Our Lady at Vau-i-Deyes (three sharits not painting 14) Holy Paraksevi P'yatnitsa near the village. Baldre.

In the region of Korchia, monumental drawings of the 14th century have been preserved, many of which were made by the masters of the school of Kastoria on kshtalt t. Zv. Paleological Renaissance: at the Church of the Holy Mother of God in the cavern on the Mali-Grad island on the Prespa lake (1345 - "God of the Sign" and "Worship of the Sacrifice" in the apse and іn .; 1369 - a portrait of Caesar Novik by Kateriyu Katerina) і Maryya, "Deisus", two "Save those not made by hands", "Blagovischennya", "Uspennya", a scene from the life of Christ and іn; prophets in drums, evangelism on the vitrils, "God of the Sign" and "Worship of the Sacrifice" in the apse, "Assumption" on the western wall and on. Bagato pecherny churches in the territory of the Holy and Central A. at the 13-15th century. boules with letters (at the pechers of Vlastіynі, Letmі bіlya Kalmeti, Kosharіsht at Librazhі, Mother of God Aleusi at the turn of the village Tumіnets on the birch trees of Lake Prespa and in.).

З 14 Art. Ikoni were saved from Berat, Mbor'i, from the island of Mali-Grad and in. Ridkisny ikoni can be brought to the classic vizantisky straight ("Theotokos Odigitriya" from the Church of the Annunciation near the village of Globochani, 14th century, National Museum of the Middle Ages, Korcha). The number of the group to become іkoni 14-15 st. schools of Kastoria ("Archangel Michael", 14-15 centuries; Tsar's brama from images of the Annunciation from the pecher's church Annunciation near the village of Globochany, 15th century, near the museum in Korchi), as well as ikoni soz. mіstsevogo straight ("Holy Spiridon" from Mbor'i, 14-16 centuries, National Gallery of Creative Mistresses, Tirana; "Theotokos Odigitriya" from Mali-Grada, 15th century, Korcha), in which the rice of provincial creativity has emerged classic proportions and harmonized colors, ale from additional expressees.

Monuments to the Central Sovereign Archives from Tirana book miniature 9-18 st .: Beratsky code of Evangelia ("Golden Code of Anfim"; 9-11 st., Figuri Evangelistiev Mark, Ioanna and Luke), close to the scriptor manuscripts in Constantinople; two Avlonsky codes (end 11 - ear 12 st.) and ін.

At 11-15 st. the pictures of the creatures (near the church near the village of Mesopotam) were set up, heraldic symbols on the facades of those in the inter'ers of the church and palats (Marmurian relief with the emblem of the Arberian principality, Kinets 12th century; coat of arms of the Topia family, 14th century, offended at the National Archaeological Museum, Tirana). З 14 Art. Be careful to create a face haptuvannya (Glavinitsa shroud from the monastery in Balshi, 1373, National Historical Museum, Tirana), trees ikonostasi (church on the island Mali-Grad). At the present day A. at 6-14 st. Comanna culture developed (zbroya, metal embellishments, ceramics).

At the 15th century, after the occupation of the territory of A. by the Turks, many Albanian maystras went to Italy (sculptor and architect Alex from Durres, 1420-1505). Albanian Aleksa Tarketa was the director of the sculptural "Albanian Vivtar" in Milana (1478-80, sculptor J. A. Amadeo).

At the time of the Ottoman panuvannya (from the end of the 15th century), Muslim traditions of architecture and decorative-uzhitkovy art developed. There was a mischief (in Elbasan, close to 1466), a fortress (at Lezha, 1515–21; Shkoderi; at Lekuresi, 1537; at Porto Palermo, 1660-rr. 1782; Dolma in Kruja, the remaining part of the 18th century, in Tirana, 1798; –30), lazní, zaizhzhi courtyard (khani; in Korchi), crete rinki (bezisti), bridges (bilya village Mesi near Shkoder, 17–18 st .; at Berat, 1780). Among the wider mosques: hall type (Mbret in Elbasan and Berat, offended close to 1492; Rinkova in Kruja, 1533, re-awakened in 1837; Bekarlar at Berat, cob of the 19th century) and dome type (Mirahor at Mirachurad, 1494); 1594 ; Plumbi in Berat, 1553-54; Rinkov in Girokastri, 1757; Deyaki made the 16th century. construction for projects of Albanians, transported to Istanbul (Mehmed Aga, Kasim Aga et al.). There is a type of small booth with critical balconies and inviting gatherings; at Berata and Korchi upper on top of the vistupa above the street. Near the pivnichnyh districts, there were high booths of the strengthened type iz navny bijnitsyi (kula).

The process of Islamicization of the Albanians was introduced in the 16-19th century. continued life of Christian churches (importantly, in modern A.). One of the most widespread forms in the post-Christian period: 1-nave churches with wooden crossings (the Church of St. George at the Upper Lisnitsa and St. Athanasius in Pets near Sarandi, painted in 1525; the church of St. Dimitriyu, 1526; , 16th century, podovzhenі church of the Archangel Michael and the Mother of God at Vuno, 1783, that іn) and cross the crypts (two-tier churches of St. ta in.).

Given the influx of political minds (including the encirclement of the Turkish district with the budding domes, visible calls), various specialties developed and new types of churches appeared. All the wealth of large-scale solutions was borne by the head rank of the Inter'єri and Vidkriti Gallery. For 17 tbsp. characteristic sov. domed halls, overlapped by dvoshilimi dahami (the Church of the Theotokos in Barmash with five internal domes in a row, painted in 1616). There are also extended 3-aisles with internal domes in the central one (the Church of the Archangel Michael at Vitkuk, 1682, that in the Varosh area at Girokastri, 1776), as well as in the nave (Church of the Mother of God at Shvidkiy Para; 1773 ; Virgin Mary in Sopiku, 1770-і pp ..) and narthex (St. Nicholas in Topov, 1788). Bilsh ridkisny type - a temple with transverse crypts (church in Chatishty, 1584; church of the Trinity Monastery in Karvikachi near Sarandi, 17th century); I have seen the new vimogs of the new church, and I have seen the chrest at the construction.

In the 18th century. Voskopia became an especially active religious and cultural center (z drukarstvo); 5 churches built here in the 1700s have been preserved. ta 1751; Chotiri of them - from the two inner domes of the central nave, quarter-circular crypts of bachelors of the oil and from the open gallery (Church of St. Nicholas, 1721). The substitution of the priestly domes also became the vicarists, the simple ones of the circular crypt (in the monastic church of the Mother of God at Viva, painted in 1604; the churches of St. Nicholas in Lipi near Permet, 18th century; Theotokos, in 1789). In the middle of 18 - on the cob 19 tbsp. importantly, in the region Lushnya and Fієrі evolved from the basilic type - there will be 3-naves (Monastic Church of the Mother of God in Ardenitsa, 1743; Church of St. George in Libofshi, 1776; Theotokos in Lashov, 1776; St. Blessed Virgin in Lashov, 78) ., St. Nicholas in Toshkezi, 1811) basilicas with one-story flat wooden crossbars. In the region of Korchi at the middle of the 18th century. The basilicas were built with a light moving in the central nave (Prophet Illy at Voskopia, 1751; St. George at Vitkuka).

Unimportant to the interconnection of modern domes, at the 16-17th century, the archaic type of the domed basilica was renewed (the Church of St. Athanasius the Great at Polichany, 1513; Theotokos at Vlakhoorandzi, written at 1622; Theotokos at the 18th century); in the day's churches there is a central dome, where the call can be seen, supplemented by the domes of the naves of the church (Church of the Archangel Michael in Minguli, 18th century; St. Peter in Vitkuka, 1759; Theotokos in Berat, 1797, and in Leusi, 1812). The other half of the 16th - middle of the 17th century. in the regions of Girokastri and Sarandi (yak and in the other districts of Epira), it is prodovzhuvali, even in monasteries, there will be chrest-domes of 1-head 1-apse churches of the type of inscribed chrest with edged supports (monastic churches of the Mother of God, 159 villages); Iuliti near the village of Duv'yan, 1588; St. Athanasius in Polichania, painted in 1601; Theotokos in Kroresi, 1st half of the 17th century; Theotokos near Saraninishta, close to 1630; Memories and remains of a church of the same type - the temple of St. Demetrius at Keparo on the birch of the Ionian Sea (1760). The most recent development was taken away with a domed dome (a monastic church in Kameno near Delvinia, 1580) and with supports that can be connected to the walls (a monastery church of St.

Naprikіntsі 16 - 17 Art. in the early districts there would be triconchic churches (with pre-pennant and early apses), but the cross-domed type in monasteries: Blagovishennya near the village of Vanishte (1582), the Mother of God near the village of Gorandzi () ), St. John the Baptist at Voskopom (1632), the Mother of God in Koshovitsa (1669), the Mother of God in Pikeras (1672), the Mother of God in Yakomi, the Icon of the Mother of God "Life-giving dzherelo" near Dervichany (offense - middle 1). Among the triconchial temples there are also: the Monastery Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands in Chatista (1584), the Church of the Prophet Illy Monastery near the village of Yorgutsat (1586), St. in the Arkhangelsk Monastery near Dervichany (17-18 centuries), the Mother of God at Nichi (18th century), the Monastery Church of St. Cosmi at Kolkondasi on the Church of Seman Pid Fiyor (1813-14).

Ballet

The first to go to the stage dance to be carried up to the 2nd half of the 1940s, if the Other light movement was sent to the core of artistic self-motivation, how to grow wildly, the experienced professionals came. In 1944, the first professional team was founded in Tirana - the choir of the People's Army (Nini Art Ensemble of the People's Army). In 1957, the State Ensemble of Folk Songs and Dances was established; The art of ballet has been developing since the mid-1940s. In 1946, under the Tyranny Budinka youth, a child dance studio was organized, which formed the core of the choreographic collective of the State Philharmonic. During the period of active cultural performances of the USSR and A. in the country, radio choreographers and teachers (M.M. Gaziev, G.V. Perkun, K.D. Karpinska, V.I. Tsaplin and A. came to Moscow and Leningradske choreographic school. Provincial ballet dancers toured at the warehouses of concert brigades in Armenia. In 1951, Perkun staged the stage with the ballet "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai" by B.V. Asaf'ev, in 1953, the ballet "Esmeralda" to the music of Ch. , M. Tertsya). U 1956 p. from Tyranny, he received a message from the Sovereign to the Opera and Ballet Theater and the Ballet School. The first diploma ballet dancers, who graduated from the choreographic schools in Moscow and Leningrad, middle-aged: Z. Khadzho, G. Vendresha, A. Aliai, Dzh. . M.). Bebezichi bulo requested by the end of the MHU before the DABT). In view of the theater in Tirana, the ballet youth appropriated the play "Marne of Preservation" by P. L. Gertel, which in many ways repeated the radio productions, and the main parties were cooked up like robots produced by the teachers of the Moscow Art University. In 1957 Karpinska staged the ballet "Romeo and Juliet" to the music of P.I. Tchaikovsky, in 1958 Gaziev - the ballet "Lola" by S. M. Vasilenko. One hour the ballet of the corpse took an active part in the tour of the theater of the country. In 1959-61 he was a graduate of the ballet show GITIS S. Selimi staging the ballets "Shurale" by F. Z. Yarullin, "Fadette" by L. Delib, "Laurencia" by A. A. Kerin. Premier of the first Albanian ballet "Halil and Khairiya" by T. Daiya, conceived by the choreographer P. Kanachi as a lyrical-epic canvas, dedicated to the vis-à-vis Albanians in the 18th century. against the yoke of the Ottoman Empire, which was revived in 1963, when I was revived by the USSR and A.A. , Bula was reincarnated by the party's policy of the country for a propaganda campaign. However, the order with national ballets ("The Fearless Eagle" by Ch. Zadeya, choreographer M. Papa, 1971; "Ten Rana Dyard-Elez Ali" by F. Ibrahimi, choreographer Alyay, 1986) in the middle of the Paganin "to music by S. V. Rakhmaninov, 1965), Selimi (" Sheherazade "to music by N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, 1963;" Petya and Vovk "to music by S. Prokof'ev, 1964), Aliai ( "Lola" Vasilenko, 1980; "Romeo and Juliet" by Prokof'ev, 1993) and ін. In the 2010s, pp. Albanian and foreign choreographers with the corpse: A. Sukniti ("Sleep at Summer Nich" to F. Mendelssohn's music, 2013), A. Prelzhokazh ("La Stravaganza" to A. Vivaldi's music, 2013; Veselka by I. F. Stravinsky, 2015), I. Kerni ("Vypuskny ball" for music by I. Strauss, 2014; "Luskunchik" by P. I. Tchaikovsky, 2016), M. Stefanescu ("Risveglio dell" Umanita "for music by Stravinsky, B. Smetani and J. Enescu, 2014) , D. Cardoso [ballets to music by contemporary composers "Impact & Table" (2014) and "4 syuity" (2015) ], Y. Vamos (“Carmina Burana” to music by K. Orff, 2015), B. Marshal (“Monger” to music by G. F. Handel, J. Verdi, T. Dorsi and іn., 2016).

Theatre

The first national drama "The Oath of Innocence" was launched by Sam Frasher in 1875 by the Turkish language. In 1887, the drama "Emira" by F. A. Santori, p'usi A. Zako-Chayupi ("Chotiirteen Names", 1902; "The Letter of Death", "Sin of the Own Land", offending visions in 1937) appeared Asi M. Grameno ("Cursed Albanian Movy", 1905; "Death of Pirr", 1906), drama by F. Postoli "Cursed Mother" (1919), dramas by H. Stermili ("Unchaste Dibrants", 1923; , 1923) and in. First theatrical vistavi bulo zd_ysneno on the cob 19 st. from Shkoderi ("Brotherhood", "Oath of the Albanians", "Bogdan"), Korchi ("Friend of the Mistress", "Young Korchi"), Tirana, Elbasan, Durres, Girokastri amateur corpses. The foundations of the bitter theatrical mystery were laid at the rock of the Other Holy War at the partisan corrals (short p'usi, sketches of the bea bagattya). In 1944, the Central Theater of the Partisan Army was opened in Permet, and the second actor became the nucleus of the first professional Albanian State (most popular) drama theater in Tirana (1945, with a theater school). Among the first productions: "Revizor" by N. V. Gogol, "Mati" after stories by M. Gorky, "Othello" by U. Shakespeare, "Epic Bali kombetar" by the song of Sh. Musaray, "Prefect" by B. Levoni. The stage was the vistava with the historical dramas "Halil and Khairiya" by K. Yakovi (1949). Like Tirana, the theaters in Shkodery (Theater named after Micheni, Teatri Migjeni, 1949), Korche (Theater named A. Zako-Chayupi, Teatri ajupi, 1950), Durres (Theater іm. 1968), Fієrі (1971), Beratі and Peshkopії (1984). Important contributions to the development of the theater were made by Radianski directors (V.F.Dudin, A.I. In 1950, the Central Theater of Lyalok was opened at Tyrana. : "Assistance and kohannya" by F. Schiller (directed by M. Lyuarasi), "The Metropolitan of the Nobility" by Moliere and "King Lear" by Shakespeare (directed by P. Stylu), "Uncle Vanya" by A. P. Chekhov (directed by A. Male) Substantial rock (up to 1992) development of A. theater was focused on the folding period of ideological obmezheni, party control, hard censorship and self-isolation of the country in the international arena (including. it was taken from the repertoire of foreign authors). Prodovuyuchi pratsyuvati, theatrical collectives turned to folklore and national classics. The most significant for the theatrical mystery of this pori have become performances for the national art - Zako-Chayupi ("Letter of Death" and "Chotiirteen Naming"), Art. Eftimiu (“Lyudina, death was like death”), S. Chamori (“Carnival in Korchi”), R. Pulyakhi (“Pani from the Mista”) and Western European dramatists; Incentives behind the novels "Dead Richka" by Ya. Dzodzi, "General of the Dead Army" and "Who brought Doruntin?" І. Kadare, "The evil and the fall of comrade Zyule" by D. Agoli. In 1992, there were 9 drama theaters, 15 estradi theaters, 26 lyalkovy theaters in Albania. From the 1950s. festivals of self-made and professional theaters were held. In the development of the theater A. great additions were made by the directors S. Mio, Styl, K. Spakhivogli, P. Mani, Z. Andri; actor N. Frasheri, B. Imami, T. Curti, M. Popi, M. Logoretsi, L. Kovachi, St Manushi, S. Prosi, K. Roshi; artists H. Devoli, A. Zaimi, K. Dilo and іn. From 1961 to the mid-1990s rock_v. go to Teatri magazine.

At the turn of the 1990s - 2010s, pp. theaters independently form the repertoire of politics (including performances based on plays by G. Ibsen, E. Ionesco, Tsiklipulos, O. Wilde, A. P. Chekhov, etc.). Directed by D. Petsani, F. Zaradi, G. Kame, A. Imam, S. Fanco, K. Lhondo, D. Agoli, M. Luarasi, H. Muliti and іn.

Kino

Cinematographer A. Vinik wrote the 2nd Holy War (until the end of the 1940s, they were deprived of chronicle films). The first film show was shown at Shkodery (1912), the first chronicle film was taken at Vlera (1920), the first cinema "National" was shown in Tirana (1926). The 1950s are rocky. to develop documentary films. For the help of the SRSR, the film studio "Nova Albania" (1952) was motivated and the first film was taken - "The Great War of Albania Skanderbeg" (1954, screenplay by M. G. Papavi, director S. I. Yutkevich, operator Є. N. Andrikanis, Prize of the International Film Festival at Cannes). The first independent full-length film film is "Tana" (1958, directed by K. Damo). In 1976 the National Film Festival was held (1 time per 2 rock). Until the ear of the 1990s rock_v. The main themes of the Albanian cinema are heroic-patriotic and vіyskova. Significant films were taken by the directors of the older generation, the graduates of the Vishiv SRSR and the other socialist regions - P. Milkany, V. Giki; D. Anagnosti (Poppies on Walls, 1976; Grand Prize of the International Film Festival in Belgrade). Before the moral problems, the intimate experiences of the heroes of the brutalization of K. Chashku, S. Petsani, V. Pritty; B. Bishi ("Heart of the Mother", 1993, prize of the International Film Festival in Salerno), K. Kashka ("Colonel Bunker", 1996, prize of the International Film Festival in Saint-Etienne) and in. A special place is occupied by the screening of literary works: the army "Pritty (1976, behind the novel by I. Kadare)," Kazka from the past "by Anagnosti (1987, based on the comedy by A. Zako-Chayupi) and in. In 1999, the Albanian-Russian film "Brama Uvi" (directed by A. Minga) was taken up for the first time for a rich rock_v. The middle of films at the turn of 20-21 st .: "Magic Eye" (2005) K. Kashku, "Mao Tse Dong" B. Bishi (2007), "Albanian" by Y. Naber (2009).

Developing animation movies. The first mallowing film "Zana and Miri" viyshov 1975 rock, the first lyalkovy "Little bird - white fluff" - 1983. Since 1976, the festival of Albanian cinema will take place in Tirana.

For 1970-2018 rock. Albania's prominence in current prices has increased by $ 1.1 billion. (at 2.3 times) up to 1.9 billion dollars; change was added by 0.29 billion dollars. The population grew by 0.78 million, as well as by 0.78 billion dollars. zrostannyu industry per capita population at 264.9 dollars. The average growth of the Albanian industry became 0.022 billion dollars. chi 1.8%. The average growth rate of industry in Albania at fixed prices is 0.61%. The part near the street decreased by 0.068%. The share of Europe decreased by 0.13%. Minimum industry for 1997 ($ 0.21 billion). The maximum industrial capacity was in 2018 roci (1.9 billion dollars).

For 1970-2018 rock. The prominence of the soul of the population of Albania has increased by 264.9 dollars (by 71.7%) to 634.3 dollars. The average growth rate of industry per capita at the current prices of buv at rivn $ 5.5, or 1.1%.

Industry of Albania, 1970-1997 (fall)

For the period 1970-1997 b. Albania's prominence at current prices has been speeded up by 0.59 billion dollars. (by 73.9%) to $ 0.21 billion; change was added by 0.35 billion dollars. The population grew by 0.94 million, as well as by -0.94 billion dollars. through the fall of industry per capita, the population is 302.2 dollars. The average growth of Albania's industry has increased by $ 0.022 billion. or -4.8%. The average growth rate of the Albanian industry at the fixed prices for the road is -2.2%. A part of the svitі has speeded up by 0.075%. The share of Europe dropped by 0.17%.

Stretching 1970-1997 rock_v. The prominence of the soul of the population of Albania has grown by 302.2 dollars (by 81.8%) to 67.1 dollars. The average growth rate of industry per capita in current prices for the road is -11.2 dollars or -6.1%.

Industry of Albania, 1997-2018 (zrist)

Stretching 1997-2018 rock_v. Albania's prominence in current prices increased by 1.7 billion dollars. (at 9.0 times) up to 1.9 billion dollars; the change was increased by -0.011 billion dollars. through the fall of the population by 0.16 million, as well as by 1.7 billion dollars. zrostannyu industry per capita for 567.2 dollars. The average growth of Albania's industry became 0.079 billion dollars. or 11.0%. The average growth rate of the Albanian industry at the fixed prices for the road is 4.3%. A part of the street has grown by 0.0072%. The share of Europe increased by 0.038%.

For the period 1997-2018 years. The prominence of the soul of the population of Albania has grown by 567.2 dollars (9.5 times) to 634.3 dollars. The average growth rate of industry per capita at current prices is 27.0 dollars or 11.3%.

Industry of Albania, 1970

Industry of Albania 1970 became $ 0.79 billion, borrowed the 62nd place from Sveta and Bula on the level of Cuba ($ 0.85 billion), Hong Kong ($ 0.78 billion), Ireland ($ 0.76 billion) ... A part of the industrial property of Albania in the country became 0.078%.

In 1970, it became $ 369.3, borrowed 39 months from a society and a bulwark for the same industry per capita in Bulgaria ($ 393.1), business per capita in Czechoslovakia ($ 374.9 per capita), and an industry share of 3 dollars per capita. The promiscuity of the soul of the population of Albania is bigger, but the prominence of the soul of the population of light (274.1 dollars) is 95.2 dollars.

Albania and Susidivism in 1970s. The industry of Albania was less than that of Greece (2.8 billion dollars) by 71.3%. The promiscuity of the soul of the population of Albania was larger, the lower prominence of the soul of the population of Greece (320.2 dollars) is 15.3%.

Albania and leaders of the 1970s. The industry of Albania was less, less the industry of the United States (288.7 billion dollars) by 99.7%, the industry of the USSR (164.8 billion dollars) by 99.5%, the industry of Japan (80.8 billion dollars) by 99%, the industry of Nimechchini (77.4 billion dollars). USD) by 99%, UK industry (41.4 billion USD) by 98.1%. The prosperity of the soul of the population of Albania is less, the prospect of the soul of the population of the United States ($ 1,377.4) is 73.2%, the prosperity of the soul of the population of Nimechchini (985.6 dollars) is 62.5%, the prospect of the soul of the population of Japan (770.2% of the industry) is 52.5% 744.2 dollars) by 50.4%, the per capita income of the SRSR (679.8 dollars) by 45.7%.

Potential of Albania's industry in the 1970s. With an indicator of promiscuity, the soul of the population is the same, like the promiscuity of the soul of the population of the United States ($ 1,377.4), the industry of Albania will be $ 3.0 billion, which is 3.7 times more than the actual value. For the indicator of industry per capita in such a living area, like the industry per capita in Europe (632.1 dollars), the industry of Albania is 1.4 billion dollars, which is 71.1% more for the actual price. For the indicator of industry per capita in such a living area, like the industry per capita in Pivdenniy Europe (401.4 dollars), the industry of Albania is b 0.86 billion dollars, which is 8.7% more for the actual price.

Industry of Albania, 1997

Industry of Albania In 1997, it became $ 0.21 billion, borrowed the 159th month from Sveta and was only on the par with the industry in Chad ($ 0.20 billion). A part of Albania's industrial property in the country became 0.0029%.

Promise is the soul of the population of Albania In 1997, it became $ 67.1, borrowed 173 from society and only the soul of the population of Kyrgyzstan ($ 71.3), and the soul of the population of Comoros (63.9 dollars). The promiscuity of the soul of the population of Albania is less than the promiscuity of the soul of the population of light (1,226.7 dollars) by 1,159.6 dollars.

Albania and Susidivism in 1997. The industry of Albania was larger, the industry of Chornohora (0.2 billion dollars) by 27.7%, the industry of Greece (17.8 billion dollars) by 98.8%, the industry of Serbia (4.8 billion dollars) by 95.7%. The promiscuity of the soul of the population of Albania is less than the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Greece (1,623.4 dollars) by 95.9%, the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Serbia (493.7 dollars) by 86.4%, the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Chornohora (263.0 dollars) by 74.5%.

Albania and leaders in 1997. The industry of Albania was less than the industry of the United States (1,671.4 billion dollars) by 100%, the industry of Japan (1,178.8 billion dollars) by 100%, the industry of Nimechchini (510.8 billion dollars) by 100%, the industry of China ( 398.4 billion dollars) by 99.9%, the UK industry (303.1 billion dollars) by 99.9%. The promiscuity of the soul of the population of Albania is less than the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Japan (9,288.9 dollars) by 99.3%, the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Nimechchini (6,267.0 dollars) by 98.9%, the promiscuity of the soul of the population of the United States (6,141.7) by 98.9%) the population of Great Britain (5 195.4 dollars) by 98.7%, the per capita population of China (316.5 dollars) by 78.8%.

Albanian industry potential in 1997. For the indicator of promiscuity the soul of the population of such a living, such as the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Japan (9 288.9 dollars), the prominence of Albania would be 28.7 billion dollars, and 138.4 times more than the actual value. For the indicator of industry per capita of the population on such a level, as the industry per capita in Pivdenniy Europe (3,020.1 dollars), the industry of Albania is 9.3 billion dollars, while 45.0 times more than the actual price For the indicator of industry per capita in such a living area, like the industry per capita in Europe (2,962.8 dollars), the income of Albania is 9.2 billion dollars, and 44.2 times more for the actual level. For the indicator of promiscuity per capita of the population on such a level, like the promiscuity per capita in Greece ($ 1,623.4), a shorter investment, the industry of Albania would be $ 5.0 billion, which is 24.2 times more for the actual price. With an indicator of promiscuity, the soul of the population is of the same kind, like the promiscuity of the soul of the population of the world ($ 1,226.7), the prominence of Albania is $ 3.8 billion, which is 18.3 times more than the actual value.

Industry of Albania, 2018

Industry of Albania in 2018, it became $ 1.9 billion, sat the 137th place in the world of Mauritius ($ 1.9 billion), Nepal ($ 1.9 billion), Nigeru ($ 1.8 billion) ... A part of the industrial property of Albania in the country became 0.010%.

Promise is the soul of the population of Albania In 2018, the share of income per capita in Morocco (668.7 dollars), industry per capita in Grenada (657.3 dollars), share of industry per capita, 633 dollars per capita, borrowed 134th place from St. , promises per capita in Saint Vincent and Grenadines (627.7 dollars), promises per capita in Ukraine (623.3 dollars). The promiscuity of the soul of the population of Albania is less than the promiscuity of the soul of the population of light (2,420.7 dollars) by 1,786.5 dollars.

Albania and Susidivism in 2018 The industry of Albania was larger, the industry of Chornohora (0.6 billion dollars) was 3.3 times, while that of Greece (28.8 billion dollars) was 93.5%, the industry of Serbia (10.6 billion dollars) was 82.5%. The promiscuity of the soul of the population of Albania is less than the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Greece (2,586.2 dollars) by 75.5%, the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Serbia (1,516.9 dollars) by 58.2%, the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Chornohora (894.6%).

Albania and leaders in 2018 The industry of Albania was less, less the industry of China (4 612.5 billion dollars) by 100%, the industry of the United States (3 050.0 billion dollars) by 99.9%, the industry of Japan (1 133.3 billion dollars) by 99.8%, the industry of Nimechchini (904.1 billion dollars) by 99.8%, the industry of India (542.2 billion dollars) by 99.7%. The promiscuity of the soul of the population of Albania is more, less the prominence of the soul of the population of India (400.5 dollars) is 58.4%, the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Nimechchini (10 986.5 dollars) is 94.2%, the share of the US is 33% of the population. Industry per capita in Japan ($ 8,910.5) by 92.9%, per capita income in China ($ 3,259.7) by 80.5%.

Albania industry potential in 2018 rotsi. With an indicator of promiscuity, the soul of the population is the same, like the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Nimechchin (10 986.5 dollars), the industry of Albania will be 32.2 billion dollars, and 17.3 times more than the actual value. For the indicator of industry per capita in such a living area, like the industry per capita in Europe (5,300.5 dollars), the industry of Albania is 15.6 billion dollars, and 8.4 times more for the actual level. For the indicator of promiscuity per capita of the population on such a level, like the promiscuity per capita in the Pivdenniy Europe (4 494.2 dollars), the industry of Albania was 13.2 billion dollars, but 7.1 times more than the actual price With an indicator of promiscuity, the soul of the population is equal to the same as the promiscuity of the soul of the population of Greece (2 586.2 dollars), which is shorter, the prominence of Albania will be 7.6 billion dollars, but 4.1 times more than the actual value. For the indicator of promiscuity per capita of the population on such a level, such as promiscuity per capita in the society (2,420.7 dollars), the prominence of Albania is 7.1 billion dollars, which is 3.8 times more for the actual period.

Industry of Albania, 1970-2018

pik	industry, billion dollars	promiscuity per capita, dolar	industry, billion dollars	Growth of industry,%	part of industrial economy,%	part of Albania,%
	current prices		post-prices 1970			in the light	in Europe	at Pivdenniy Europe
1970	0.79	369.3	0.79		33.9	0.078	0.18	1.6
1971	0.82	371.2	0.83	4.0	33.9	0.074	0.17	1.5
1972	0.84	373.2	0.86	4.0	33.9	0.066	0.15	1.3
1973	0.86	375.2	0.89	4.0	33.9	0.055	0.12	1.0
1974	0.89	377.7	0.93	4.1	33.9	0.049	0.12	0.85
1975	0.92	379.4	0.97	3.9	33.9	0.046	0.11	0.79
1976	0.94	381.8	1.0	3.9	33.8	0.044	0.11	0.77
1977	0.97	385.9	1.0	4.4	34.0	0.040	0.100	0.71
1978	0.99	386.2	1.1	3.5	33.8	0.035	0.085	0.61
1979	0.83	315.4	1.1	3.9	33.8	0.025	0.061	0.40
1980	0.77	285.7	1.2	5.7	34.4	0.021	0.051	0.32
1981	0.76	276.8	1.2	1.1	33.1	0.020	0.056	0.36
1982	0.79	285.0	1.3	4.9	33.8	0.022	0.060	0.39
1983	0.79	278.7	1.3	-0.15	33.1	0.022	0.062	0.41
1984	0.80	274.4	1.3	0.43	33.8	0.021	0.065	0.41
1985	0.80	270.3	1.3	0.27	33.2	0.021	0.064	0.40
1986	0.84	274.7	1.4	7.3	33.6	0.020	0.056	0.31
1987	0.87	279.3	1.4	3.5	35.3	0.019	0.051	0.27
1988	0.91	286.2	1.4	-0.17	35.9	0.018	0.050	0.25
1989	1.0	309.0	1.5	3.9	33.0	0.019	0.055	0.26
1990	0.86	263.1	1.4	-2.1	38.3	0.015	0.040	0.19
1991	0.55	169.3	0.89	-37.9	33.2	0.0092	0.026	0.12
1992	0.28	85.4	0.43	-51.2	17.6	0.0044	0.012	0.059
1993	0.25	79.9	0.39	-10.0	14.4	0.0041	0.013	0.067
1994	0.26	81.2	0.38	-2.0	13.0	0.0039	0.013	0.065
1995	0.30	97.7	0.41	6.0	12.2	0.0042	0.013	0.069
1996	0.33	106.1	0.46	13.7	11.0	0.0045	0.014	0.070
1997	0.21	67.1	0.44	-5.7	10.1	0.0029	0.0096	0.047
1998	0.21	67.4	0.46	6.7	9.3	0.0030	0.0097	0.047
1999	0.26	82.2	0.53	13.3	8.9	0.0036	0.012	0.059
2000	0.28	90.0	0.50	-4.6	9.1	0.0037	0.014	0.071
2001	0.30	96.8	0.51	1.3	8.6	0.0042	0.015	0.076
2002	0.30	95.6	0.47	-7.9	7.7	0.0041	0.014	0.069
2003	0.46	147.6	0.63	33.9	9.4	0.0056	0.019	0.088
2004	0.65	208.5	0.67	6.3	10.3	0.0068	0.022	0.11
2005	0.78	254.8	0.69	3.5	11.1	0.0075	0.026	0.13
2006	0.86	282.0	0.73	6.0	11.2	0.0075	0.026	0.13
2007	1.0	331.4	0.62	-14.7	10.8	0.0077	0.026	0.13
2008	1.2	402.2	0.64	2.7	10.8	0.0082	0.029	0.15
2009	1.1	384.4	0.69	7.3	10.9	0.0088	0.033	0.17
2010	1.4	487.1	0.83	21.3	13.8	0.0096	0.040	0.21
2011	1.5	518.4	0.83	-0.66	13.5	0.0089	0.038	0.21
2012	1.4	486.4	0.79	-4.4	13.3	0.0082	0.037	0.22
2013	1.6	559.1	0.93	17.3	14.6	0.0093	0.041	0.25
2014	1.7	584.1	0.93	-0.20	14.8	0.0097	0.043	0.25
2015	1.5	500.7	0.94	1.8	14.6	0.0092	0.043	0.25
2016	1.5	496.1	0.96	1.5	14.0	0.0092	0.042	0.24
2017	1.5	498.1	0.94	-1.5	12.8	0.0085	0.040	0.23
2018	1.9	634.3	1.1	12.8	14.1	0.010	0.047	0.27