Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Blok the first literary dosvіd Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Blok was born on November 28 (for the new style) 1880 r. at Petersburg's. His father was a lawyer, and his father grew up before his son was born. Blok started writing poems early. This poetic marriage met its doom when the Symbolist school loudly declared to itself. In 1903 The first cycle of Bloc’s verses “Dedication” was published in the new magazine “New Way”. At the same time, another cycle, “Verses about the Beautiful Lady,” appeared in the almanac of symbolists “Pivnichnye Kviti.” They were already accepted by the public, but at the narrow neck, which was grouped around Merezhkovsky, Gippius, Bryusov and Bily, Blok’s gift was immediately appreciated, and he was accepted at poetic salons as well. vny. At the same time, Blok’s closeness to the Symbolists was unmistakable. His talent must have been so significant that it would have been lost for a long time to the academic confines of his school. Spiritually strengthened by the Gurtka of Gippius and Merezhkovsky, Blok at Sichna 1906 r. having written the song “Balaganchik”, which has the evil effect of mocking the similar images of the poets of their stake.

Family life of Oleksandr Blok The furnishings of family life still reinforced the tragedy of his life. In 1903 he became friends with Lyubova Dmitrivna Mendeleeva, the daughter of the great Russian chemist. Her family was not happy. Lyubov Dmitrivna, dumped by Blok, initially experienced a stormy and painful romance with his great friend Andriy Bilim, then entered into a relationship with a well-known writer and critic Georgy Chulkov at that time. Then there were other burials that gave her no special happiness. The decals of the Blocks lived apart for a long time, but still they were drawn one by one to be separated again, the stench was not in the mind. Blok himself showed spiritual jealousy in the fall of the ligaments and wines. The church begins its long wanderings in St. Petersburg. The poor streets of the St. Petersburg side, the expanses of the islands, the deserted highways behind Novy Selo, the fields behind the Narva Gate, and especially the rude restaurants with their wretched, unattractive atmosphere, lackeys in greasy tailcoats, sing with her favorite places, clouds of Tyutun smoke, drunken screams. One of them, in Ozerki, has a particularly strong pull towards itself. Blok was his regular regular and ended his walk with someone else. Call the wine, quietly passing through the middle of the empty crowd, sitting down through the wide Venetian window, going out onto the saloon platform, and pouring generous amounts of cheap red wine. Even after drinking, the floorboards under our feet did not begin to shift completely. And then the boring and gray everyday life was transformed, and before the new, in the midst of too much noise and din, tension came. It was written here in 1906. one of the “blok” vertices “Unknown”.

IN THE SPRING OF 1907, BLOK ENTERED THE CRITICAL SUBJECT TO THE MAGAZINE “GOLDEN FLEECE” AND PUBLISHED AN EXTENSIVE CYCLE OF LITERARY-CRITICAL STATTIES DEDICATED TO SHORSKY QUESTIONS. TELLIGENCY IN MARINE CONSUMPTION. ALL THE STINKS WERE FROM STRONG VICTORIES AGAINST THE SPIRITUAL AND INTELLECTUAL ELITE. THE BLOCK WAS DESTROYED BY THE LEADING RUSSIAN INTELLIGENCE, WITH THE LOSS OF AUTHORITY AND THE PSEUDO SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROBLEMS AND VIMAGAV TYPE OF WRITERS-AESTHETITES, SCHOB CONSUMPTED BUT VIDOVIDALITY VIDOVIDALITY "VIDOVIDALITY VIVIDALITY There is no evidence BLEM “THE REQUIRED VISUALITY” WITH HIM AND THE MAN.” THE BLOCK ITSELF IN THE ROCKY HAS TERRIBLY WALKED UP TO THE DARK, UNVISIBLE YOM, AKA THE IMPORTANT “PEOPLE’S LIFE.” WITH SPECIAL POWER, THE PUSH FOR IT WAS TODAY IN THE DRAMA “THE SONG OF THE SHARE” AND THE CYCLE OF FIVE GENIUS VIRSHOV “ON POLI KULIKOV”, OVER WHICH WINS WORKED. CHI BLOCK, WAS THE DEEPLY MYSTICAL UNDERSTANDING OF RUSSIAN HISTORY. THE LESS THING I WANTED TO JUST EVERYTHING IS TO JUST RESURRECT THE STORY OF THE FAR PAST. THE GREAT BATTLE SERVED THE BEHAVIORS BEFORE YOU TALK ABOUT TODAY, ABOUT YOURSELF. (“Oh, MY RUSSIA! MY WIFE! THE LONG WAY IS PAINFULLY CLEAR TO US! OUR PATH WITH AN ARROW OF THE TATAR ANCIENT WILL pierced our chest... AND ETERNAL FIGHT! WE ONLY DREAM OF PEACE THROUGH BLOOD AND DUST. THE STEPPE MARE FLYS, FLYS AND M NO FOWL ...") IN THIS SINGING ABOUT RUSSIA THE BLOCK HAS FIRST RISE ABOVE ALL SCHOOLS AND DIRECTLY AND BECAME ALONG WITH THE GREAT RUSSIAN NATIONAL POOTS: PUSHKIN, LERMONTOV. AND AS A CONSEQUENCE, VIDRAZE HAS UNCONDITIONALLY GROWED INTO THE BLOCK. NEW HAS A PLENTY OF NEW, “THIS” READERS. IT IS NOT ONLY THE CAPITAL INTELIGENCE, BUT THE BROADER DEMOCRATIC BALLS OF THE MAMARY STARTED BACHITI WITH THE FIRST BLOCK SINGING SUCH DESTINY.

OLEKSANDR BLOK'S COLD SELF-CONNECTIVITY GROWED BLOK'S GLORY, BUT THE HARD VIEW OF SELF-CONNECTIVITY AND LACK OF QUESTION DID NOT LEAVE YO. BREAST 1907 VIN WRITES TO HIS MOTHER: “LIFE OF THE FACK EVERYONE IS VERY COLD. IT’S INCONSIDERABLE THE WASTE OF GREAT PENNIES AND LIKE EMPTY AROUND: IT’S EXACTLY ALL THE PEOPLE FELL IN LOVE AND LEAVED, AND THEN, IMOVIOROUSLY, I DID NOT LOVE ANYTHING...” AT ZHOVTYA. I AM UNBEARINGLY IMPORTANT... SUCH A COLD SELF-INDEPENDENCE IS SEEN THROUGH TOWNS AND PES.” ON THE COB RUR 1,909 AT THE MOTHER'S LEAVES I KNOW ABOUT THE TEZH: “I HAVE NEVER BEEN, MOTHER, AT SUCH A PITCHED STAND AS IN THIS DAY. EVERYTHING THAT I CHECK HAS ALONE HAPPENED TO ME, AND ALL PEOPLE ARE HARD.” In 1909 BLOCK WRITING KILKA Versh, which was later combined into the cycle “Terrible LIGHT”. THE VERYS OF THESE VERIES of addiction, shelter, death, “MAD AND THE DEVIL’S BALL”, “MITEL, PEACE, EMPTY”, VAMPIRISM OF MALTHOOD. THROUGH THREE ROCKS, I CREATE THE CYCLE “THE TANKS OF DEATH”, WHICH INCLUDING ONE OF ITS MOST PESISMISTIC VIRSH “NICH, VULYTSYA, GLIKHNYTSKY, TO PURPLE THE ESSENTIALS OF LIFE: “NITCH, VULYTSYA” , LIKHTAR, PHARMACY, POWERLESS AND DIMMERLY LIGHT. LIVE FOR A QUARTER OF A CENTURY EVERYTHING WILL BE LIKE THIS. EXIT NO. WHEN YOU DIE, YOU WILL KNOW THE SPINAL, AND EVERYTHING WILL REPEAT LIKE IN THE OLD: Nich, LIDYANA HOROBKA KANALU, PHARMACY, VULITSA, LIKHTARA.”

At KINTSI 1913 COB 1914 r. Many works were created and later included in the cycles “BLACK BLOOD”, “THE BLACK WEAR”, “THE LIFE OF MY RECEIPT” and “YAMBI. The Vershas have at times the appearance of a terrible world of reality without any mystical fog. “THE DESIRE OF REALITY” IN THESE WORDS INSPECTED THE BLOCK WITH OWN TOPICS. (“YES. SO DICTATES INSPIRATION: MY FREE DREAM STILL CLOWS WHERE IS HUMILIATION, WHERE IS DIRT AND DARKNESS AND POVERTY... OPEN YOUR EYES SOON TO THE IMMENSE HORROR OF LIFE, OPEN YOUR EYES, BEFORE THE GREAT STORM BREAKS EVERYTHING IN YOUR HOMELAND..." ) YOGO VINIKA HAS THE IMAGE OF THE ABYSS WHERE OLD RUSSIA WILL FAIL. THE BLOCK LIVES VIEWED TO POLY OVER HER. (“THE WINE OF THIS ROD CALLED OVER OUR HEAD. WE FLY, FLY OVER THE TERRIBLE Abyss IN THE MIDDS OF TEMERY thickens.”) “ALL THE TERRIBLE LIVES OF PEOPLE ARE COLD Krapki, zhah, forever uncorrected, writing wine in one of the LEAVES. I DON'T UNDERSTAND HOW YOU CAN, FOR EXAMPLE, YOU CAN SAY THAT EVERYTHING IS GOOD IF OUR FATHERLANDS COULD BE ON THE EDGE OF DEAD IF SOCIAL NUTRITION IS SO GOOD IN zagostrennya, in zagostrennya in zagostrennya VA, SIM'I , FEATURES, DE BULO B I WANT TO BE VERY BENEFICIAL.”

OLEXANDER’S POEM TO THE “TWELVE” BLOK To work on “The Twelve” Blok started in Sichna in 1918. (After this powerful study, the first verses from her, that came to mind, there was a row: “I’ll smear it with a knife, I’ll smear it!” Only then we moved on to the cob.) The meal was completed on the 29th. On this day, I wrote to a student: “A terrible noise that is growing in me... Today I am a genius.” Another day, 30th century, Blok wrote “Scythians.” The insults that were created inadvertently were raised in the Left-wing Serivian newspaper “Prapor Pratsi”. It is expected that a literary work at that time would not evoke such a turbulent resonance in the marriage of such praise and blame, such buryings and curses, like “The Twelve.” The mittevo's poem went out into hustle, quotes, orders, and came out over the top. Nezabar Blok could write his ideas on posters pasted on the walls or displayed in store windows, on the ensigns of the Red Army and sailors. However, both those who madly accepted this Blok, and those who fell upon her with angry attacks, however, Christ was bent, who appeared with a red ensign before the Red Guards, in the remaining section of the “Twelve”. The image of this, which, having thus crowned itself, appeared in it not as a plaid of Rozumov’s mirkuvans, Blok played him in music. Ale, for your knowledge, Christ was not inspired to tell you yourself. Really, why is it your fault? On the 20th of February, Blok wrote to the student: “The terrible thought of these days: not in the fact that the Red Guards of the “worthless” Jesus, who is with them at once, but in the fact that He himself is with them, but the demand is that we are the Other.” “The Second One” from the great literature is, without question, the Antichrist...

THE LETTERS OF “TWELVE” AND “SKIFIV” BLOCK BY WRITING A TON OF WEAK VERSES. A MORE POETICAL NATCHENNA HAS BEEN LOCKED UP YO YEARS AGO, APPEARING TO BE HAVING HIS CREATIVITY TO THE LOGICAL END. FOR FOOD: “WHY DON’T YOU EAT ANYTHING ELSE?” VIDEO BLOCK: “ALL SOUNDS HAPPENED. CAN'T YOU FEEL THAT THERE ARE SOME SOUNDS?" IT SEEMED TO BE NOISY, SHOUTING AND ROOMING ERA TO EACH OTHER, feeling like mindlessness. YOGO LIFE WAS CONTINUED. FOR A DAY BLOCK PRACTICING AT THE THEATRICAL VIDEO, DE CHALLENGING THE REPERTOIRE SECTION. THEN SPEAKER WITH GIRKY AT YO VIDAVNITSTVI “WORLD LITERATURE” TO PREPARE EIGHT VOLUME WORKS OF HEINE BEFORE THE RELEASE.

In St. Petersburg, Alexander Blok turned around at the birch tree, 1917. already after the Lute Revolution. He was appointed secretary of the Supervisory Investigative Commission, which was founded by the Timing Department to investigate the illegal activities of a number of royal ministers and high-ranking officials. Blok’s aunt Beketova wrote later: “The coup of the 25th year Blok is happy, with the new faith in the pure strength of the revolution... He walked young, cheerful, cheerful, with all his eyes and listened to this “music of the revolution” ", so much noise has fallen to the old world, Who is innocent, for his powerful acquaintances, mooning at his lips.” “The collapse of the old world” is the theme of Blok’s entire life. From the beginning of his creativity to the fears of the end of the world, the theme of death is present in all his works. The revolution was unsatisfactory for Blok. One could say that he had been expecting and prophesying long before it was ripe, and was preparing to accept the revolution from all of its terrible reality. Already 1908 At the meeting of the religious-philosophical council, Blok read two powerful speeches: “Russia and the intelligentsia” and “Elements and culture.” “Russia and the Intelligentsia” Blok says that in Russia “there are effectively” not only two concepts, but two realities: “the people and the intelligentsia; one hundred million on one side and one hundred thousand on the other; people who don’t understand each other basically.” In St. Petersburg, Alexander Blok turned around at the birch tree, 1917. already after the Lute Revolution. He was appointed secretary of the Supervisory Investigative Commission, which was founded by the Timing Department to investigate the illegal activities of a number of royal ministers and high-ranking officials. Blok’s aunt Beketova wrote later: “The coup of the 25th year Blok is happy, with the new faith in the pure strength of the revolution... He walked young, cheerful, cheerful, with all his eyes and listened to this “music of the revolution” ", so much noise has fallen to the old world, Who is innocent, for his powerful acquaintances, mooning at his lips.” “The collapse of the old world” is the theme of Blok’s entire life. From the beginning of his creativity to the fears of the end of the world, the theme of death is present in all his works. The revolution was unsatisfactory for Blok. One could say that he had been expecting and prophesying long before it was ripe, and was preparing to accept the revolution from all of its terrible reality. Already 1908 At the meeting of the religious-philosophical council, Blok read two powerful speeches: “Russia and the intelligentsia” and “Elements and culture.” “Russia and the Intelligentsia” Blok says that in Russia “there are effectively” not only two concepts, but two realities: “the people and the intelligentsia; one hundred million on one side and one hundred thousand on the other; people who don’t understand each other basically.” REVOLUTION 1917 ROKU

BETWEEN THE PEOPLE AND THE INTELLIGENCE “THE IMPOSSIBLE THE DEVIL,” AS IT IS THE TRAGEDY OF RUSSIA. AS LONG AS VARTO TAKA ZASTAVA, THE INTELLIGENCE IS CONDEMNED TO Wander, CROSS AND VIRATE AT THE ENCHANTED KOLO. WITHOUT THE EXTREME COMB OF NON-HUMILIATIONS “EVERY REVOLT AND RAMPAGE, EMERGING A TYPE OF VULGAR “FIGHTING THE GOD” OF DECADENTS AND ENDING IN THE BLOODED SAMOVNIKOV ROZVIM, ROZVYAZANNYM ROZVIKOV, ROZVYAZ AN ODOV.” THE INTELLIGENTSIA, EVER MORE THROUGH THE “WILL TO DEATH”, WITH A FEELING OF SELF-RESERVATION, RUSHES TO THE PEOPLE, WHO HAVE ALREADY CARRIED THE “WILL TO LIVE” IN THEMSELVES, AND TO GO, TO GO TO “LOOK”, AND TO FOLLOW “, TO FOLLOW”, WHAT’S EVEN MORE SCARY AND UNCHECKED ...” IN "WORLD AND CULTURE" THIS THOUGHT IS EVEN MORE SHARPENED. THE BLOCK PAINTS A SMALL PICTURE: THE INTELLIGENCE IS COST-FREE AND FORWARD WILL BE ITS ANT CULTURE ON THE “UNCARDIFIED MEASLES”, UNDER SUCH RURING AND HOLDING “TERRIBLE” TIM INTO ITS Ї ruinous forces.

Now, after ten Rockivas, at the Statti “Inteligenziya I Revolution” (earnings 1918 p.) I Dopovy “Kruzhennya Humanism” (Kraapen 1919 r.) CHOTIRI OF THE REST CENTURIES, WRITTEN, EUROPE DEVELOPED UNDER THE SIGN OF HUMANISM, THE SLOGAN OF WHAT BULL LYUDIN, HUMAN SPECIALITY IS WILD. ALE AT THIS MOMENT, WHEN SPECIALITY HAS COME FROM BEING THE MAIN DRIVEN OF EUROPEAN CULTURE, WHEN A NEW CRUSHING POWER OF THE MASS APPEARS IN THE ARENA OF HISTORY WITH THE COMING OF A CRISIS. WIN DIED AT THE SAME TIME WITH SCHILLER AND GOETHE, WHO WERE “THE REMAINING OF THE Flock OF THE VERY VERY SPIRIT OF MUSIC” (UNDER MUSIC, THE BLOCK OF ROSE UNDERSTANDING THE FIRST FOUNDATION AND THE ESSENCE OF BUTT, OF HIS KIND. 19TH CENTURY. INCREASING THE GOAL THERE IS A UNITY OF CULTURE, THE SPIRIT OF MUSIC IS GOING TO DEVELOP WITH A MONSTROUS PERFORMANCE MECHANICAL CIVILIZATION, “UNDERSTAND THE PREVALENCE OF ZMIS, WHICH IS THE PREVALENCE OF VIEW AND MYSTERY, BETWEEN SCIENCE AND MUSIC, BETWEEN CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE THE EQUALIZER IN WHICH LIVED І Dikhav The Great RUCH OF HUMANISM." MUSIC LEAVED "CIVILIZED" Humanity I TURNED TO THAT VERSA WHERE ITS VINIKLA, PEOPLE, IN THE BARBARIAN MASSY. “THE MASSY, WITHOUT VOLODIYING ANYTHING TO THE SPIRIT OF MUSIC, ARE NOW ENJOYING THE SAVE OF CULTURE.” BLOCK WITH POSITIVE GOSHROTH conveyed that what is coming is new, zhorstoka is inhumane EPOCH, WHEN AT THE MISSION “PEOPLE HUMANE, COMMON AND MORAL” CHEREZNOVICH -HEALTHY PEOPLE-ROSLIN”, gifts of “NON-HUMAN gluttony” and “THE LIVE THREELY” and DYATI”, DEAF TO THE MELODY ABOUT “THE TRUTH, THE GOOD AND THE RED”. TO THE OLD PEOPLE! THE “HUMANE” WORLD OF VIN HAS NO LITTLE SYMPATHY. HIS LOVE TO GINA FOR “HEALTHY MUSIC”, FOR FATNA NOT MUSICALITY (VIPPOVID, SIRSTYA). І TO REVIEW THE BLOCK, IT WILL BE NECESSARY TO ACCEPT THE HARDNESS OF THE NEW WORLD, WHICH ARE NOT VICTIMS WITHOUT VARTO, AND TO SEE THE VERY MUSIC, BECAUSE OF SOME MUSIC IN THE VOYAGE “THE KIND OF HUMANITY” " THE SCHODENNIK HAS THE SUCH NOTE OF THESE DAYS: “CLEAR, WHAT TO SEE... THE RIGHTS OF MUSIC COULD BE ONLY A DEAD SNAKE... ALSO MUSIC CAN NOT MAKE MORALITY WITH MORALITY. A VERY LONG SERIES OF ANTI-MORALITY. IT IS NECESSARY TO EFFECTIVELY CELEBRATE FATHERLANDS, HONOR, MORALITY, RIGHT, PATRIOTISM AND OTHER DEPARENTS, SO THAT MUSIC IS GOOD TO RECONCILE WITH THE WORLD.” THE YEAR'S REVOLUTIONARY BLOC HAD THE REMAINING BLOC, ALTERNATING THE UPRISING “VIRSHI”, “ZAKINCHE RUSHENNYA”, “SVITOVIY POZHEZHA”. THE WORD “REVOLUTION” HAS A BLAME FOR ITS WORDS, FEELING “STERRIER”: THE RELESSNESS OF THE PEOPLE’S DRINKING, THE GREAT BLOOD AND INNOCENT VICTIMS. At the dark Dzerklі “Muziki”, VIN, which was in the URSHARS “VIRSHI”: Chornna Nich, Biliy Snіg, Chervoniy Switch, Chervona shewon on SNIGU I V'Yuga, V'yucha, V'yucha, V'yuchu, V'yucha , BUCK, BUCK, BUCK, BUCK, BUCK, BUCK. I AM INBODIED INTO THE REST OF THE GREAT CREATIVE BLOCK “TWELVE”. THE SINGING OF QIA WAS HAPPENED BY THE SUNSET OF DEAD. VIN SPIV HERE IS THE SAME LOOK OF WHICH PUSHKIN’S RUSSIAN REVOLT, “WITHLESSLY AND RELENTLESSLY,” WAS IN HIS FEAR. THE CENTRAL TOPIC IS ABOUT THE REVOLUTION OF VIN ZROBIV THE HISTORY OF CRIMINAL EVIL IS UNNEEDED AND VIPAKOVA THE KILLING OF THE PROSTITUTE KATKA

SPEND A BLOCK OF INTEREST BEFORE LIVING AT KVITNI RUR 1919 THE BLOCK WAS GIVEN THE HEAD OF MITSKOYA FOR THE RECENTLY FOUNDED GREAT DRAMATIC THEATER. ALE ALL THE WORK OF SHVIDKO STOP PASSING YO. THE ULTIMATE VIEW OF INSIGNIFICANCE IS RETURNED. ON THE COB RUR 1921 The block was filled with a seemingly endless second. SYMPTOMS OF SERIOUS ILLNESS APPEARED IN THE BUTT AND STRONG PAIN IN THE HANDS AND LEGS. Nezabar BLOK HAVING SPENT ANY INTEREST TO LIFE AND HOWEVER EXPLAINED TO CHULKOV THAT “I WANTED TO DIE SO MUCH.” THE DOCTORS, BEFORE YOU HAPPENED TO TURN UP AT THE END OF THE END, COULD HAVE ADVANCED HEART DISEASE AND MOST PSYCHASTENIA. YOGO SHVIDKO'S STAND HAS BECOME HOPELESS. FOR THE REST OF LIFE, BLOK WAS TERRIBLY GASPING AND INNOCENTLY SUFFERING. DIED VIN 7 SERPNYA 1921 r. unsuitable for rich people and even equally young people. REMARKS AT THE SMOLENSK CEMETERY. 1944 ROKU HAS ASHES OF TRANSFERS TO VOVKOV CEMETERY.

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Presentation on the topic: Biography of Blok

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Biography Born 16 (28) leaf fall 1880. The old Russian intelligentsia, who served science and literature from generation to generation, sings for their quests, family and kinship ties, and friendly relations. One child of Oleksandri Andrievna. Mother sings, shortly after the birth of her son, went to see a man, a Warsaw lawyer of German descent, Oleksandr Lvovich Blok (1852-1909), through an unbearable installation.

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In 1889, Blok’s mother suddenly married guards officer F. F. Kublitsky-Piottukh. The Nine-Nine Bloc settled with its mother and father at the Grenadier barracks, located on the outskirts of St. Petersburg, on the birch of the Great Neva. Then Blok was sent to the gymnasium. In 1897, having fallen asleep with his mother behind the cordon, in the German resort town of Bad Nauheim, Blok survived the first, but even more severe, youthful upheaval. Vaughn took away a deep trace from his poetry. In 1898, having graduated from high school, Blok entered the law faculty of St. Petersburg University. Three years later, having switched over to the very distant view of legal science, he transferred to the Slovenian-Russian department of the Faculty of History and Philology, graduating in 1906. In 1889, Blok’s mother suddenly married guards officer F. F. Kublitsky-Piottukh. The Nine-Nine Bloc settled with its mother and father at the Grenadier barracks, located on the outskirts of St. Petersburg, on the birch of the Great Neva. Then Blok was sent to the gymnasium. In 1897, having fallen asleep with his mother behind the cordon, in the German resort town of Bad Nauheim, Blok survived the first, but even more severe, youthful upheaval. Vaughn took away a deep trace from his poetry. In 1898, having graduated from high school, Blok entered the law faculty of St. Petersburg University. Three years later, having switched over to the very distant view of legal science, he transferred to the Slovenian-Russian department of the Faculty of History and Philology, graduating in 1906.

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The first vertices Blok wrote in five rocks. From the childhood of Oleksandr Blok, he spent his time in the Moscow region with his grandfather Shakhmatov. At 8 km there are markers of Beketov’s friend, the great Russian chemist Dmitr Mendelevev Boblovo. The first vertices Blok wrote in five rocks. From the childhood of Oleksandr Blok, he spent his time in the Moscow region with his grandfather Shakhmatov. At 8 km there are markers of Beketov’s friend, the great Russian chemist Dmitr Mendelevev Boblovo. In 1903, Blok became friends with Lyubov Mendeleva, daughter of D. I. Mendelev, the heroine of the first book of the authors “Virshy about the Beautiful Lady”. They smelled like a prince and a princess, but, unfortunately, Alexander Blok was not stable with his amorous right and periodically got into trouble with the “social leftists”: at one time he was the actress Natalia Mikolaivna Volokhova, then the opera singer Andreeva - Delmas. Lyubov Dmitrivna also allowed herself to be buried. On this ground, Blok has a conflict with Andriy Bilim, described by the dog “Balaganchik”. White, who respected Mendelev’s desires for the Beautiful Lady, was passionate about her, but she did not reciprocate his feelings.

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However, after the first world war, the Bloks family had a good time, and after living the rest of their lives with Lyubov Dmitrivna, they sing as a faithful man. Lyutnev and Zhovtnev revolution Bloc of zustrov with mixed sensibilities. Having been inspired by emigration, we appreciate that things may be difficult for Russia. At the beginning of the year 1917, the date of employment began until the “Supervisory Investigative Commission for the investigation of illegal activities of a number of ministers, chief managers and other civil servants, both and military and maritime departments” at the editor’s seat. Serpna Blok began to work on the manuscript, which he saw as part of the future history of the Supervisory Investigation Commission and which publications were made in the magazine “Kolishne” (No. 15, 1919), and in the appearance of the book under the title “The Remaining Days of Imperial Rule” (Petrograd ), 1921). However, after the first world war, the Bloks family had a good time, and after living the rest of their lives with Lyubov Dmitrivna, they sing as a faithful man. Lyutnev and Zhovtnev revolution Bloc of zustrov with mixed sensibilities. Having been inspired by emigration, we appreciate that things may be difficult for Russia. At the beginning of the year 1917, the date of employment began until the “Supervisory Investigative Commission for the investigation of illegal activities of a number of ministers, chief managers and other civil servants, both and military and maritime departments” at the editor’s seat. Serpna Blok began to work on the manuscript, which he saw as part of the future history of the Supervisory Investigation Commission and which publications were made in the magazine “Kolishne” (No. 15, 1919), and in the appearance of the book under the title “The Remaining Days of Imperial Rule” (Petrograd ), 1921).

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Having fallen asleep in a difficult financial situation, he became seriously ill and died on September 7, 1921 at his remaining Petrograd apartment due to the fire of his heart valves. A few days before his death, a feeling passed through St. Petersburg: God’s will is singing. Such information, obviously, spread from the Bolshevik communities and began to circulate in the Radian magazines. In truth, ahead of death, Blok has been married for a long time, obsessed with a single thought: how copies of the “Twelve” are impoverished. However, according to the testimony of V.F. Khodasevich, the dead man sings at Svidomosti. Having fallen asleep in a difficult financial situation, he became seriously ill and died on September 7, 1921 at his remaining Petrograd apartment due to the fire of his heart valves. A few days before his death, a feeling passed through St. Petersburg: God’s will is singing. Such information, obviously, spread from the Bolshevik communities and began to circulate in the Radian magazines. In truth, ahead of death, Blok has been married for a long time, obsessed with a single thought: how copies of the “Twelve” are impoverished. However, according to the testimony of V.F. Khodasevich, the dead man sings at Svidomosti. The poet was buried in the Smolensk region. The vigil took place at the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Blok's ashes were buried in Volkivskyi District.

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Creativity Having started with symbolism in Dusya, there was a crisis in the drama “Balaganchik”. Blok’s lyrics, due to their “spontaneity”, are close to music, were shaped by the infusion of romance. Through the disappearance of social trends (the "Misto" cycle), religious interest (the "Snow Mask" cycle, View. "Ori", St. Petersburg 1907), the understanding of the "terrible world", awareness of the tragedy of everyday people (the song "Troyade" and cross ") came to the idea of ​​the inevitability of “payment” (the “Iambic” cycle; the poem “Payment”). The head of those poems found permission from the cycle “Batkivshchyna” (1907-1916).

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Oleksandr Blok (1880 – 1921) I will give you an unearthly message. I grabbed everything from the windy darkness. In chovny - sokyra. Mriya has heroes. So I landed.

Blok is one of the miracle workers of the Russian world... The original singer reveals his creations to people, to people to himself. Mikola Gumiliov Your name is like a bird on your hand, your name is a little smile on your tongue. One single roar of lips. Your name is five letters. Marina Tsvetaeva

1884 Oleksandr was a quiet, gentle boy, growing up among the wives who adored him - mothers, aunts, grandmothers. They have vanished, as he himself said, “the enemy of life” for a long time. My family diligently protected my relationship with “rough life”

Oleksandr Blok with many loved ones. A.A.Blok, A.A.Kublitska-Piottukh - mother of the poet, A.N.Beketov, N.N.Beketov, E.G.Beketova, M.A.Beketova. Shakhmatov 1894

Budynok at Shakhmatova. 1880s. In the fiery questionnaire of 1897, the item “the place where I want to live” was written. Block of respondents: “At Shakhmatov’s”. Rising and growing up, Blok lived in her grandfather’s family (A.N. Beketova), in the “far-filled wilderness” of Shakhmatov’s small garden near Moscow, where the family invariably spent the summer months. Apart from that, what shaped the peculiarity and character of the poet was the atmosphere of ancient cultural traditions and retellings of Beket’s everyday life.

I dreamed about you again. In the apartments, on the gala stage, Crazy as passion, calm as sleep, And I, lying down, shedding my knees and thinking: “Happiness there, I will renew my roots!” Ale, Ophelia, marveled at Hamlet Without happiness, without love, goddess of beauty, And the Trojans flocked to the happy poet, And with the Trojans they flowed, flowed with their dreams... You died, all in erysipelas, With flowers on your breasts, with flowers on the curls. And I, standing at your arable, With flowers on my chest, on my head, in my hands... Block 1898 r

Books written: “Words about the Beautiful Lady” (1904) “Rozdorizhzhi” (1902 – 1904) “Bulbashki of the Earth” (1901-1905) “Mist” (1904 – 1908) “Henorful Joy” (1907) “Snow Masa” ) "Earth in the snow" (1908) "Night Year" (1911)

Creativity for Blok is a process of “volition”. Stage I - “thesis” (worship of the ideal, the Beautiful Lady). Stage II – “antithesis” (the outpouring of the elements of the real world, the loss of the ideal). Stage III – “synthesis” (on the rise of new positive values, Russia is in full swing).

The publication of the first book of the century by Oleksandr Blok in the series of important poets. 1906-1908 rocks were the hour of my writing growth and success. It combines with symbolists of the older and younger generations - D. Merezhkovsky, Z. Gippius, V. Bryusov, K. Balmont, A. Bilim, Vyach. Ivanov and in.

Philosophy Vl. Solovyov’s “Beauty” is a single force, created to “rotate the light” “Positive omnipresence”: Beauty, Goodness, Truth “Eternal Femininity” (Soul of the World, Wisdom of God, Sophia) – the object of the Platonic cult and the observant mercy of Plato ivske "two worlds" ", it is possible to fall short of the mysticism "Mythologism" - the perception of the world as a "created legend" (myth about the Beautiful Lady) The meaning of the box is boundless

Peculiarities of Blok's philosophy: everything on earth is seen through the sky to the heavenly, eternal, infinite; the Swede's faith in the coming of the Soul of the World - Sophia - the Queen of Heaven, which will become a sign of change and re-creation of all things; “in the individual kohanna the love of the world is manifested, and the love itself to the light is revealed through the love of the woman.”

“Verses about the Beautiful Lady” Incorporated into the traditions of the culture of the 19th century and the ideals of the “new world” (incorporated by V. Solovyov) The poetic unity of various symbols The discovery of a complete renewal of the world The union of two worlds iv, “mythical and real” Artistic description of “earthly” experiences and symbolist interpretation High a lyrical image-character who goes beyond boundaries

“Verses about a Beautiful Lady” is a kind of lyrical depiction of intimate love experiences; The khanna is painted as a ritual of service to the great; incredible sensations, alarming sensations, mystical sensations and signs of re-emergence; The ideal light of real action is conveyed by the symbols.

“Virshi about the Beautiful Lady” is A. Blok’s first book. 1904 - 1905 P We met with you at the setting of the sun, You cut the creek with an oar, I loved your white dress, The subtlety of the world fell in love... Closer, closer. Zgoryan - The cloudy silence does not accept... We huddled in the evening fog, Where the banks of the bridge and the outline were. May 13, 1902 The first poetic collection is largely inspired by the deep sensibilities of Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendelevya and the buried philosophical ideas of V. S. Solovyov.

And the heavy sleep of life's knowledge You will become cowardly, sumptuous and loving. Vl. I convey Solovyov to you. The rocks are passing - I convey everything in the form of one to You. The whole thing is in the fire - and is unbearably clear, and I check my little hands, - I am fussy and loving. The whole thing is in the fire, and the imminent appearance, Alas, I am afraid: you will change the image of Ty, and you will arouse the suspicion, Changing at the end the primary rice. Oh, how I will fall - both hard and low, Death's world will not survive! What a smart guy! And the prominence is close. Ale scared me: your appearance is changing. 4 chervenya 1901 roku. S. Shakhmatov.

Motif of awakening + motive of fear, drama (repetition of the image-symbol “the whole horizon is in fire”) Vogon is a symbol of the purity of light and life above darkness and death, spiritual purification.

I enter the dark temples, this daily ritual. There I watch the Beautiful Lady at a dozen red lamps. The dark, white, tall column rattles as the doors creak. And in my guise one can marvel at the light, no longer an image, no more a dream about Her. Oh, I rang for the robes of the Great Eternal Friendship! Run high with cornices Laughs, fairy tales and dreams. Oh, Holy, like the holy candles, Like your sweet rice! I have almost no literature, no language. Ale I believe: Mila - Ti. 1902 rub.

Three images and three planes of the lyrical heroine: the cosmic plane - the Soul of the World, the religious plane - the Queen of Heaven, the everyday plane - kohana (guess the drawings of L.D. Mendeleev)

Figures in the style of poetry Blok Reinterpretation of forms and genres that are trivial for Russian poetry Vikorist's work Reinterpretation of the figurative mode in poetry Experiments with the approach of lyricism and irony

Oleksandr

Oleksandrovich

• Russian sings
• scribe
• publicist
• playwright
• relay
• literary critic

Oleksandr

Oleksandrovich

in St. Petersburg

in a highly cultured family

(Batko is a professor, mother is a poet).

Oleksandr Lvovich Blok is a lawyer, professor at the University of Warsaw.

Oleksandra Andriivna Beketova – translator, singer

In 1889 there was a birth of children up to the 2nd grade of the Vvedenskaya Gymnasium, which ended in 1898. Then, having completed my studies at St. Petersburg University, I began studying at the Faculty of Law, and then at the Faculty of History and Philology.

The poet’s aunt guessed that Blok’s childhood loved to hear the tales of Pushkin, the stories of Zhukovsky, the children’s accounts of various writers, who knew a lot from memory. And what suited him best was the tale “A Tale about the Tsar”

Saltani..."

The little guy loves the creature to the point of passion. The dogs of the courtyard were his great lovers, the deepest tenderness of living even to hares, hedgehogs, loving comas, worms - in a word, everything is alive.

Zaya siriy,

Zaya miliy,

I love you.

For you - something in the city

I am saving cabbage

At 5 Roki Blok began to write verses.

There is a dear cat alive in the world, Constantly frowning, -

Why - without knowing anyone,

Without telling the kitten.

Grandfather, famous scientist, botanist Andriy Mikolayovich Beketov was for Blok a friend of children's rocks.

At the same time, 13 of his cousins ​​began to publish a handwritten journal, for whom he was the head editor, the head artist, and the head author.

Having graduated from the university, A. Blok is already known as a poet. These verses met in various magazines and began to appear in large collections. Writing books and songs and articles about literature

The main themes of the Blok's tops are Batkivshchina, people, khannya, nature.

7 Serpnya 1921 rock sings died. We will pay our respects to the Smolensk Orthodox Church of Petrograd. 1944 rock's ashes The bloc was re-possessed at the Literatorskie Mistki on Volkivskyi Central.

Museum-apartment of A. A. Blok

St. Petersburg is located on Dekabristiv Street, Budinok 57.

The village of Shakhmatovo - Muscovite Rus', endless distances, fields, foxes, rivers were for Blok a source of inspiration.

State Historical-Literary and Natural Museum-Reserve of A. A. Blok in Shakhmatovoy

Monument to Blok near Moscow,

on Spiridonivka street

This poem “Nich, street, pharmacy, pharmacy” was turned into a monument on one of the streets of Leiden (Netherlands)

Asteroid 2540, which was discovered in 1971, was given the name of Oleksandr Blok.

In philately

SRSR brand,

SRSR brand,

read books

Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Blok

The presentation was prepared by Petrova Marina Mikhailovna, teacher of the cob classes DBOU ZOSH No. 349 from the lost learning of the English language in the Chervonogvardiysky district of the city of St. Petersburg

Class: 11

Presentation before class

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Respect! The previous view of the slides is included in the review for informational purposes only and may not reveal all the possibilities of the presentation. If you are attracted to this robot, please, please, entice me with a new version.

Lesson objectives: get to know the students from the atmosphere, de viris A. Blok; show how the facts of a particular biography emerge from Blok’s poetry; show the peculiarities of the poetics of the author's poetry.

Installation of the bathroom: presentation "Life, creativity, specialness of A. Blok."

Take it methodically: lecture with elements of conversation, promotional reading of works, their analysis.

Lesson progress

1. The teacher's word: (Slide No. 1).

The topic of our lesson is “A.A. Blok: life, creativity, specialness.” Today we understand the atmosphere where the great Virs sings, let us look at how the facts of a special biography emerge from Blok’s poetry, in addition to the peculiarity of the poetics of his masters.

"Buv Pushkin and buv Blok... Everything else is different!" These words of Vladislav Khodasevich have already revealed almost the richness of the poet’s life. This phrase seems to have Blok’s significance for Russian poetry, and it seems to have an undoubted controversy with the great nineteenth centuries of Russian literature. The creativity of the Zoom Block brings together Russian classics and new mysticism.

(Slide No. 2).

Among young people, Blok was often compared to Apollo, and among adults, to Dante. “By exposing Oleksandr to Blok,” wrote M. A. Voloshin, “he emerges with his clear and cold calm, like Marmur’s walnut mask. Academically painted, uncharted in proportions, with a thinly arched forehead, with unfinished arches of eyebrows, with short high school skirts with short hair vigin vust, there recalls the stern head of Praxitelean Hermes, in which the pale eyes from the clear dark stone are set. Marmur cold is the appearance. There are no doubts in the one who sings, because he is the closest hundred There is a traditional-romantic type of poet - a classical poet period of German history.”

As the epigrapher, before our conversation about Blok, we take this powerful message about his creativity: “ If you love my poems, peel them off and read about the future in them.”

And in truth, when we read today’s verses to Blok, we recognize our hour, our land.

2. Childhood.(Slide No. 3). Prophecy of the scientists.

In 1755, the German physician Johann Friedrich Blok moved from Germany to Russia, disguised as life surgeon Ivan Leontiyovich Blok. Having given birth to a new noble nickname, which is now closely associated in our knowledge with the great Russian poetry, with books, verses, poems and articles, the names of which sound so familiar: “Versches about the Beautiful Lady,” “Dunno”, “On field to Kulikov”, “Nightingale’s Garden”, “The Twelve”, “The People and the Intelligentsia”, “The Collapse of Humanism”, “About the Purpose of the Poet”... If in 1909 and 1915 Blok was asked to write “Autobiography”, now talk about your ancestors not with your German, German, family.

“My mother’s family is credited with literature and science.” Behind this phrase is not only the pride of the well-known Beketov family, but the moon of family drama, the beginning of which is in the hour that has blown the birth of the future poet into the world.

Father sings, Oleksandr Lvovich Blok, who was an uncrossable person. He was born in Pskov, in the family of law enforcement official Lev Oleksandrovich Blok. His mother, Ariadna Oleksandrivna (née Cherkasova) was the daughter of the Pskov governor. Oleksandr Lvovich graduated from high school in Novgorod with a gold medal. Having entered the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University, I gained the respect of the professors: they prophesied for me in the near future.

Later, his grandmother and aunt at his mother’s side sings that in his youth, when he had a congenital sustria, his father, with his “Byronic” look, overcame his strong enmity with Dostoevsky (from whose family A new retelling will sound at the song “Vіdplata”). The famous writer decided to make Oleksandr Lvovich the prototype of one of his heroes.

Besides the “Byronic” or “demonic” appearance, Oleksandr Lvovich Mav and other, important qualities: original intelligence, rare, self-conscious love, poetry, music (he miraculously engraved on the piano ). After depriving myself of two works: “Sovereign power in the European Union” and “Political literature in Russia and about Russia”, it is also noteworthy that in them you can recognize a similar sense of Russia : those who Oleksandr Lvovich got tired of viklasti as a result of The publicist, Oleksandr Blok, spoke with extreme harshness at the top of “Scythians”.

Alas, the literary decline of Oleksandr Lvovich turned out to be a minority for his gift. “My ideas, which developed spontaneously,” he writes about his father in the same “Autobiography,” “we were not able to fit into those forms, such jokes; In this scourge of these forms there was a judgment and more terrible, like with every mental and physical image.” No less significant is the characteristic of the father who sings, given by his teacher. V. Spektorsky: “Olexander Lvovich was convinced that the skin thought has only one true form of expression. The rocks transform their work, vin and playfully create a single form, with consistency and musicality (rhythm, pacing). In the process of endless processing of wines, it becomes possible to transform entire pages into rows, replace phrases with adjoining words, and words with division signs,” without noting that “the robot becomes more and more symbols.” stic, yet sensible for the closest students, but for a wide range the uninitiated are already completely inaccessible.” Because of the tension in the appearance of Oleksandr Lvovich Blok. The talent of a historical-philosophical thinker and the talent of a stylist in Oleksandr Lvovich did not complement each other, but rather merged with each other. The same tension exists in your behavior. Close people are passionately loving, and cruelly tormenting, lamenting the lives of them and themselves. June 8, 1879 is the wedding day of Oleksandr Lvovich Blok and Oleksandri Andriivna Beketova. Having become a private docent at the University of Warsaw (the same part of Poland from Warsaw was part of the Russian Empire), the father of the future poet brought the young squad with him. In the spring of 1880, Oleksandr Lvovich came with Oleksandra Andrievna to St. Petersburg. This is where the master's thesis comes in. Oleksandri Andrievna’s figure, and then, her exhaustion, and the rumors about the despotic character of the man offend the family. Soon the curtains will open. Thanks to the Beketovs, Alexandra Andrievna is lost from St. Petersburg. Oleksandr Lvovich, having brilliantly captured the dissertation, is on his way to Warsaw. Every time you try to re-attach your squad. However, these attempts were unsuccessful. On September 24, 1889, following the decree of the Holy Synod, the love of Oleksandr Lvovich and Oleksandri Andriivna was dissolved. After Oleksandr Lvovich became friends again, and all the love that his daughter lost when she turned out to be German.

(Slide No. 4).

Mayday the river sings far away from the father. Oleksandr Lvovich’s wine is to be poured occasionally, and it is poured from the sheets. It’s possible to appreciate how Father sings well even after his death. Among the Beketovs, Sasha Blok, a lover and a romance, has come to life in the depths of their love for the world, and Blok’s late lyrics are inspired by the lack of control, the lack of solid support in life.

When Blok’s mother suddenly got married - Franz Feliksovich Kublitsky-Piottukh, a kind person, a good man, became a man - then she suspected that it would be possible for her to replace her father with peace. ina. All the same spiritual closeness was lost on one and all parents and stepchildren. And behind the selfless affairs of the grandmothers and aunts, they heard fortunes about the homeless people. The theme of “payment” (as is the same poem to Blok) comes out of the price of “disengagement” from family rot, which can lead to the tragedy of all of Russia.

Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Blok was born on the 16th (after the new style - 28) leaf fall in 1880. It was born at an alarming hour: several months after its birth, on the 1st of February 1881, the People's Volunteers killed Oleksandr P. This idea became for Russia a prophet of future upheavals. Ale early rocks sings - happy rocks. The son of his grandmother Elizaveta Grigorivna Beketova, after alarming notes about the attempt to attack the sovereign, said about the critical onuk: “Sashura is the main joy of life.” In the words of Aunt Maria Andrievna, “From the first days of the people, Sasha became the center of life for the entire family. The Budinku have developed a cult of ditini.

Grandfather, grandmother, mother, aunts are the people closest to me. About the old man in “Autobiography” he says dully, with tension: “I haven’t had much contact with him, but I remember him dearly.” Write about the Beketovs easily, calmly, with details.

Yomu bulo chim write. Beketov is among friends and acquaintances of Karamzin, Denis Davidov, Vyazemsky, Baratinsky. In this family you can see an explorer, an actor, a poet, a journalist, a bibliophile, a hero of the Great Patriotic War of 1812... Wonderful people sent little Sashka to Blok.

His grandfather - the famous botanist Andriy Mikolayovich Beketov - was for another friend of his children's fate: “. Sometimes they walked for dozens of miles, getting lost in the forest; they dug up herbs and cereals from the roots for a botanical collection; At the same time, naming plants and, meaning them, having taught me the beginnings of botany, I also remember now a lot of botanical names. I remember how pleased we were when we found a special flower of an early pear, a species unknown to the Moscow flora, and a low-growing fern...”

Grandmother Elizaveta Grigorivna Beketova is the daughter of the famous mandrivnik, the descendant of Central Asia, Grigory Silich Korelin. Vaughn was the translator of many works that gave the Russian reader the works of Buckle, Brehm, Darwin, Beecher Stowe, Walter Scott, Dickens, Thackeray, Rousseau, Hugo, Balzac, Flaubert, Maupassant and many others. of other scientists and writers. About these translations, Blok z Gidnist said: “...their thought was very lively and original, the style was imaginative, the language was precise and smiley, like a twist of the Cossack breed. Deeds from these numerous transfers will be deprived of the greatest amount.” Elizaveta Grigorievna met with Gogol, Dostoevsky, Tovstim, Apollon Grigoriev, Polonsky, Maykov. Vaughn did not have time to write her fortune, and Oleksandr Blok could immediately review the short plan for transmitting notes and guess his grandmother’s secrets.

Mati Blok and her aunts sing also in writing and in translations. Through them, the Russian reader became acquainted with the works of Montesquique, Stevenson, Haggart, Balzac, Hugo, Flaubert, Zola, Daudet, Musset, Baudelaire, Verlaine, Hoffmann, Sienkiewicz and many others.

The Peruvian aunts of Katerina Andrievna Beketova (Krasnov’s wife) should be named after “Bez”. Set to music by Sergius Rachmaninov, it became a well-known romance. Maria Andrievna Beketova entered the history of Russian literature as the author of memoirs related to the life and work of Blok. Mati gratime in life sings Vinyatkov’s role. You yourself will become his first mentor and mentor, and his idea is even more meaningful for Blok. If Sasha Blok continues to publish his home literary magazine “Visnik”, he will become a “censor” of news.

Grandfather, grandmother, mother, aunts... Vuzka has a lot of close people. And already the child begins to feel self-sufficiency for a new male stake. For the children, Blok will be especially friendly with his cousins ​​Ferol and Andriyk, the children of his aunt Sofia Andriyivna (Beketova’s daughter), who was friends with the poet’s father’s brother Adam Feliksovich Kublitsky-Piottukh . I didn’t require any comrades for my games. With the power of manifestation, you can revive the original cubes (wooden “pieces”), transforming them into horse-drawn horses: horses, conductors, passengers, giving in to the pain of addiction and rarity, all the more complex and more complex the way they navigate the world. Among the special likenesses are ships. He painted them from the facelessness, covering the walls of the room, giving them to his relatives. These children's ships appeared to “sink” into their mature heads, which became a symbol of hope.

The isolation and unfriendliness in the character of little Blok showed an inconvenient quality. Among the French women whom they tried to hire, they never learned the French language, as much as Maria Andrievna Beketova, Sasha, “and even without telling the Russian lie.”

If, in 1891, the omnibus sings of hope to the St. Petersburg Vvedenskaya Gymnasium, then here and with their classmates it will be important to get along with their closest comrades without seeming to have any special kindness. Its permanent accumulation of gymnasium rocks is stage mystique, recitation and its magazine "Visnik", which Blok "seen" from 1894 to 1897, releasing 37 issues. His third brother Sergei Solovyov, who recently became acquainted with Blok, was “impressed and filled with a new love for the technique of literary writing and special accuracy”: “Vesnik” was seen in the form of illustrations, with pasted-in illustrations Extracted from other magazines.

Other important roles in the development of the poet were played by people close to me, burials, and my everyday life.

In St. Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire, all the life of the poet may soon pass. St. Petersburg appears at the top of the world. And yet, Oleksandr Blok did not become just a Moscow poet. St. Petersburg - there was a gymnasium, which cried out in a new terrible situation: “I felt like a penny, who was branded with a crook to the point of forgery, and so I lost myself in a bent and indestructible state, not being able to lead your head." St. Petersburg is a place of government apartments, a place of living. The booth for Blok became a small design of Shakhmatov, who just in time bought his grandfather Andriy Mikolayovich Beketov for the pleasure of his friend, the famous chemist Dmitry Ivanovich Mendelev. The first born poet, six months old, was brought here by his mother. Here scolita is alive, and sometimes from early spring to late autumn.

3. Rocky navchannya. The beginning of a creative path.(Slide No. 5).

Write verses starting from 5 rocks, please be aware that the following click starts from 1900-01. The most important literary and philosophical traditions that influenced the development of creative individuality are the devotion of Plato, the lyrics and philosophy of V. S. Solovyov, the poetry of A. A. Fet. Birch 1902 r. we became acquainted with Zinaida Mikolaivna Gippius and Dmitry Sergiyovich Merezhkovsky, which is a sign of a new great influx; That magazine “New Way” marked Blok’s creative debut as a singer and critic. In 1904 he met A. Bilim, who became the closest singer of the young Symbolists. In 1903, the “Literary-Mystical Collection: Vershy of Students of the Imperial St. Petersburg University” was published, in which three verses of Blok were published; Blok’s cycle “Virshy about the Beautiful Lady” was inspired by the same fate.

The main figures of Blok’s symbolist lyricism are

• Musicality;
• High topic;
• Rich significance;
• Mystical adjustment;
• Lack of evidence;
• Disposal of images

(Slide No. 6) From this moment work begins on the first collection of works, which consists of 3 volumes. (Work with the diagram on the slide). The block reveals the main stages of the path he went through and the path from the books of the trilogy:

“... so my way, Now, if we pass, I will firmly chant that this is the right thing and all the best at once - "trilogy of people"

(before the bright light - through the necessary swampy forest - until the curses, “pay” and ... - until the people of the “huge” people, the artist, who can courageously marvel in the guise of the world..).”

4. I'm going crazy until the 1st book(Slide No. 7). The following cycles of accomplishments have gone before it:

• “Ante Lucem” (“Until the light”)
• "Virshy about the Beautiful Lady"
• "Rozdorizhzhi"
• Beautiful Lady - “Queen of Purity”, “Evening Star”, the center of everything Eternal and Heavenly.

The central book of this collection is the cycle “Virshy about the Beautiful Lady“The traditional romantic theme of love and service took away from “Virshas about a Beautiful Lady” those new aspects that were introduced before it by the ideas of Vl. Solovyov about the anger with the Eternal-Woman from the Divine Omnipotence, about the understanding of specialness from the light whole through love. The myth about Sophia, which becomes the theme of lyrical verses, unexpectedly transforms the inner light of the cycle of the traditional natural, and at the same time, “monthly” symbolism and attributes (the heroine appears at the height, at the height The black sky is white, the body is light, pearls scatter, drain knows after the sun goes down, etc.) It is necessary to understand here (slide No. 8) that Lyubov Dmitrivna Mendeleeva, who at that time became the poet’s squad, was an unearthly rank, who was the poet.

Let's go back to one of the tops of the cycle “I enter the dark temples” (read as a reminder for the students who have prepared).

• What is the emotional atmosphere of the verse?
• What kind of color gama is it?
• Have you misspelled the image of the Beautiful Lady?

5. (Slide No. 9).

The revolutions of 1905-07 played a special role in the formation of the Blok light, which exposed the spontaneous, catastrophic nature of the butte. In the lyrics of this hour, the theme of “elements” (images of horror, twists, motives of the people’s freedom, vagrancy) penetrates and becomes pervasive. The image of the central heroine changes dramatically: the Beautiful Lady is replaced by demonic strangers, a snow mask, and the gypsy dissenter Faina. The block is actively involved in everyday literary life and is published in all Symbolist magazines. The cycles that went to another collection became

• "Bulbashki of the Earth"
• "Massacres"
• "Misto",
• "Snow Mask"
• "Faina".

6. (Slide No. 10). Let's go back to the top "At the restaurant". (Reading the prepared lesson). Return your respect to the landscape touch: the St. Petersburg dawn, the yellow summer skies on the yellow, the fresh sky, see what the people are living, what reinforces the romance that lives in a terrible world. All we can talk about is the inevitable turmoil and dissatisfaction with real life.

There is a break between the lyrical hero and the girl from the restaurant: there is a woman for fun, and there is no cola. Between them there is nothing serious, but you can buy it in less than a year. Beauty is soiled, ruined, impoverished, ruined by the yellow world of the yellow place.

7. (slide No. 11) In 1907, the Blok movement was unsuited to its brothers behind symbolism, which shows interest and closeness to the tradition of democratic literature. The problem of the "people of the same іnteligensky", Klyuova for the creative Tsoyo periode, the vanity of the vanity of the top, pusking in the yogo Statty I Virshhah: crisis іndivіdualism, the artist in the Council of Svytі Tu. This poem about Russia, closing the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field,” brings together the images of Fatherlandism and Kohanoi. (read the poem “The River Spread...”)

At the top of "The River Spread..." the object of the poetic language changes several times. It begins as a description of a typical Russian landscape; meager and summable. Then it sounds like a direct brutality to Russia, and, I need to say, at this time the riches turned out to be shocking - even A. Blok called his land “Oh, my Rus'! My friend!” However, this lacks poetic freedom, and the highest stage is the identification of the lyrical hero with Russia, especially in order to capture the aura of meaning given to the word “druzhina” of symbolist poetry. It resembles the evangelical tradition, up to the image of a great squad.

8. (Slide No. 12).

After the Lute Revolution, the Bloc became more and more doubtful about the bourgeois-republican regime that, having established itself in the region, the fragments of wine did not bring a breed of relief from the malignantly disseminated war, the Bloc still The revolution is becoming more intense, and the Bolsheviks are beginning to speak out more and more respectfully. They bribe him with their clarity: light to the peoples, land to the villagers, power to Radam. Not long before Zhovten, Blok spoke to the Russians: “So, if you want, I’ll join the Bolsheviks as soon as possible, they’re causing a stink to the world...”

A. Blok's poem "The Twelve" was written in 1918. This is a terrible hour: after the fate of the war, including freedom in the days of the Lute Revolution, the Lifetime coup and the coming of the Bolsheviks to power, the resolution, the dissolution of the Constitutional Assembly, the first Russian parliament.

A. Blok definitely realized the terrible things that have gone into life: the outer value of human life, which no longer protects the law.

9. (Slide No. 13)

After “Twelve” the verse “Scythians” was written. Opposing the "civilizations" of the decline and the revolutionary Rus', sings in the name of the revolutionary "Scythian" Russia, calling on the people of Europe to put an end to the "dreads of war" and put "the old sword to the ground." The episode ends with the call to the end:

Get up - get lost, old world!
At the fraternal banquet, praise the world,
Rising to the bright fraternal banquet
The barbarian lyra is calling!

In Russian history, A. Blok has secured the future successes and the bottom line.

Russia – Sphinx. Joyfully and fussily,
I drench myself in black blood,
Won't marvel, marvel, marvel at you
I hate you, I hate you!

This is how the “trilogy of people” ended. Thus ended the important journey of the singer, the journey, the tribute to the great artistic performances and the beast.

10. (Slide No. 14). In the rest of life 1918 -1921 pp. The block yak sings the lock. Much work is done on the foundations of culture created by the new power. Write articles “Intelligence and revolution” (1918), “The collapse of humanism” (1919), verses “Without deity, without tension” (1921), “About the significance of the poet” (1921). The remaining verse of "Pushkin's House" has been converted (like the article "About the confession of the poet") to Pushkin's ones.

11. (Slide No. 15).

The Blok Way is a sacrificial way. There is a common infusion in life of the idea of ​​“god-manhood”, of an artist sacrificed. However, in the world today, if the sacrifice cannot be made for other purchases, there may be no risk of future catastrophes. The block did not realize, however, that its sacrifice would not be required, otherwise it would have been a matter of death “all at once” on its own. Having died at the same time with Russia, she gave birth to him and benefited from him. Perhaps, more precisely about that day, as Vladislav Khodasevich became on the 7th sickle of 1921 about the 10th year of 30 years, saying: “He died through those who were completely ill, through those who could no longer live. He died like death.”

I want to end our sermon about Blok with V. Lazarev’s verse

Sound, sound, language is alive
Sung by Oleksandr Blok.
Zustrich rozmu ta svetla zustrich
At the same time, it’s hard and deep.
Sound well, fit in exactly
The world has strength and power,
The foliage has a misty, warm sickle,
I have a hard day and I have a happy day.
...And don’t throw it up, don’t speak
A series of Batkivshchyna and terms.
Sound, sound, language is alive
Oleksandr Sings to Blok!

12. Home garden

1) A story about Blok’s life based on a lecture and a handbook.

2) To remember the verses from the cycle “Virshy about the Beautiful Lady”.