Transfer of naphtha ancestors to Tatarstan. Yak to buy naphtha at Kazan? Family of naphtha in Tatarstan

The Republic of Tatarstan is to receive the bagat for the salivary and mineral syruvina. The riches of the region are smarter - tse, wickedly, naphtha. Krym, korisny kopalini to Tatarstan - there are also kam'yan vugilya, mid, palne, peat, bauxite, vapnyak and іnshі. Have a few statistics about the most and most recent genera of the Syrovini community.

Korisny kopalini of the Republic of Tatarstan

The republic has been roztashova at the central part of the European Russia. Vona mezhu іz vіsmoma sub'єktami RF. For the area, the won is small, protest for a few of the population of the region will sit 8 months near the land. Tatarstan is a multicultural republic. Here peacefully ponad 100 nationalities get used, and the sovereign language is Russian and Tatar.

Kamskiy Vugilny Basin

The whole pool has magnificent reserves of brown, as well as gas vugil, the protein videotape will not become unprofitable. This is due to this - even more foldable geological and geological minds. Zagalom, stocks of vugillya here are estimated at ten milliard tons!

Yak, geologists will use the Kamskiy basin as a solution for the production of synthetic firing and generator gas. The thickness of the layers is from 1000 to 1200 meters in the middle. Therefore, for organizing a large-scale video box, it is necessary to carry out complex and expensive geological and development robots.

Exciting for the foldability of the development of the Kamsky Basin, the method of underground gasification of the Vugilla. On a thought, a single rational way of mastering the load. Besides, there are not many types of brown woolers in the pool, they can be victorious as a kind deed for the Silskoy government.

Romashkinske family

The prices are one of the most popular in the paved part of the republic. Fakhіvtsі estimate the numbers here are five million tons. With a total of 2.2 million, they have already been harvested. It usually takes about 15 million tons of naphtha (and even 50% of the republic's naphtha).

The development of the Romashkin clan (before the speech, I’ll name my own from the local village of Romashkin) has gone back to the 40s of the XX century. In 1948, a team of naftoviks and geologists opened up the most important layer of the Devonian Vika on the whole site. See the ancestry in Tatarstan, who came from their reserves, immediately called "Another Baku".

At the end ...

In such a rank, the main corns of Tatarstan are the price of naphtha, vugilla, oil shale, honey, peat, vapnyaki and dolomiti. However, the main wealth of the republic’s resource is to use the nafta itself for the current day.

MBOU "Middle home school №9

we will die in the English language "

Novo-Savinivskyi district of Kazan metro station

Korisny kopalini

Republic of Tatarstan

Robot vikonav: study 7 b class

Sergov Danilo

Kerivnik:

teacher of chemistry and natural science

Chekunkova O.V.

Kazan, 2013

1. Introduction

1. Introduction

The nature of Tatarstan is divine and versatile. It is wonderful to admire the rich dibrovi and pine trees, fields and bows and rich water rivers by the landscape. Also, there is a lot of money for the development of natural resources, well, crazy, wiklikє interest in vivchennya їkh significance, dobrobut that obsyagu.

Effectively victorious mineral-syruvinny resources - the price of one z necessary minds social and economic development, the competitiveness of the republic and the promotion of goodwill for the hugues. Pershochergov means a small expansion of the resource base of naphtha, natural bitums, deficient and liquid species of solid non-hard cinnamon copalines, and anxiety underground waters. The connection with the cym is relevant є the establishment of the receipt of investments for a joke, the development and development of the genera of cinnamon copalins.

Meta robots: to show the Republic of Tatarstan as a structural unit, as it has a natural resource potential and take the fate of the territorial basis of practice and interregional integration.

- Describe the Republic of Tatarstan;

- Vivchiti korisny kopalini of the Republic of Tatarstan;

- Reports about problems and prospects, views and development of oil.

As a result of the development of literature, maps, the nature of the corridor of the Republic of Tatarstan was analyzed.

2. short characteristic Republic of Tatarstan

The Republic of Tatarstan was rocked at the gathering of the European Rivne over the middle of the Volga River, near the Volga and Kami, on the stick of Central Russia and the Ural-Volga region. The length of the republic from week to day is 290 km, from approach to the highway - 460 km. [Dodatok 1]

The main part of the territory of Tatarstan (close to 90%) is located 200 meters below the sea level. Tilki on the new descent, de-roztasovani Bugulminske and Shugurivske plateau, to move. There is also a point of Tatarstan with an absolute height of 367 meters. Okremі pіdnesenі dіlyanka є on the waters of V'yatka and Kami and the rivers of the Volga - on the Volga region. Most of the decrease in the territory is characteristic for the valley of V'yatka and Kami.

At the border of the republic, the geological foundation has grown on the great depths and through the crumbling of the other siege times, it is close to two thousand meters, so that the found crystalline approval is more horizontal and does not go to the surface. Among the siege breeds, the most significant is to lay down the food-clay apparatuses, vapnyaks, dolomites, gypsums and anhydrides. With such peculiarities, the formation of the republic is formed by the knitting of the rosette of the korisny kopalini. Try to see vidomichs near the Republic of Tatarstan to peer out from the balls of the siege campaign. Naybilsh bagati shari siege generations of the Paleozoic era, tobto. zalagayut to finish glyboko.

Tatarstan is one of the non-fertile regions of the European part of Russia, which can reach the taiga mineral potential - reserves of naphtha, natural bituminous substances, vugilla, solid non-hard cinnamon copalins, gravel and mineral water , at pіdvishennі dobrobutu rosіyan. The basis of the whole strategic resource of the economy is already ten years old to become naphtha, from the vid of which Tatarstan is steadily located in another place in the middle of the regions of the Russian Federation. The main genera are dated to the introduction of the Devonian and Carboniferous geological systems. The republic has, in its own order, also industrial stocks of vapnyak, dolomites, wake-up sand, clay for wiping tsegli, wake-up stone, gypsum, grain-gravel sums, peat. Є promising reserves of naphtha, brown and cam'yan oil, oil shale, zeolite, medium, bauxite.

3. Korisny kopalini of the Republic of Tatarstan

The most valuable wealth of the Republic of Tatarstan є naphtha. The Syrovin base of naphtha and footwear industry of the republic is tied to the Volga-Ural naphtha and gas provinces, which are rooted in the general part of the country.

All kinds of naphtha, which are broken up, are grown at the Pivdenno-Tatar plant, the ancient school of the Pivnichno-Tatar plant and the side board of the Melekian trap. The main oil and gas bearing complexes are located in the lower parts of the sedimentary chokhl (glibini from 0.6 to 2 km) in the stratigraphic range from the Middle Devonian to the Middle Carboniferous. Productive naphtha deposits are dated to the Eifelian-Lower Fransk terigenic, Upper Fransk-Tournaisian carbonate, Vizian terigenic, Oksko-Bashkir carbonate, Vereisk and Kashirian-Gzhel terigenic-carbonate.

The stage of development of cob total resources of naphtha will become 95.65%. The stage of pitching of cob stocks of naphtha is 80.4%.

The first promislova genus of naphtha (Shugurivske) was blooming in 1943, and the regular videobut was rooted in 1946. The maximum production of naphtha (100 million tons and more on the market) was reached at the time of the 1960s. Until the end of the 1970s, Tataria was the largest head of naphtha among the SRSR (the share of the zalnosyuzny vidobutku became close to 30%). Usogo for a cob of naphtha-bucket for the republic's oversight is nearly 2.8 billion tons of naphtha.

The republic has brought the promising naphtonic capacity of 26 and promising naphtonousness of 6 stratigraphic horizons, 127 genera of naphtha across the criterion, so that it can combine nearly 3000 loads of naphtha. For the size of the cob stocks of the genera, they grow as follows: Romashkinskoe - unikalne (out of stocks of 300 million tons) [Dodatok 2]; Novo-Alkhovske, Bavlinske, Pervomaiske, Bondyuzke, Ulabuzke, Sabanchinske - the most and great (with reserves of 30-300 million tons). Іnshі genera to replace reserves of less than 30 million tons and be transferred to a group of middle and other.

The development of naphtha ancestors in Tatarstan served as a strained delivery for the boisterous development of bagatokh in districts. [Dodatok 3 and 4]

A vidobutok of naphtha in the republic, as in the entire Volga-Ural oil and gas province, perebuvay in the stage of natural fall.

In the course of ten rockets, the trend towards a rise of 25.6 to 30.7 million tons will be supported. Stabіlіzatsіya that zrostannya vidobutku boule dosyagnutі for rakhunok zastosuvannya on naftopromislah efektivnosti tehnologіy rozrobki ekspluatovanih rodovisch іz zastosuvannyam vnutrіshnokonturnogo waterflooding, the introduction of Activity rozrobku folding zapasіv, wide vprovadzhennya gіdrodinamіchnih metodіv zbіlshennya naftovіddachі and takozh operations on novih rodovisch in rozrobku.

The development of the current industry is impossible without victorian naphtha, which is rightfully called “black gold”. Over 2000 new products were won from naphtha.

Table. Najazhivіshі products, won from naphtha

Naphtha

What kind of naphtha? Tse rіdke palivo wykopne, even dark brown or greenish brown colora. Nafta is a foldable sum of rich carbohydrates. At the warehouse, the fate of the most important atoms in carbon - C (84-85%) and water-H (12-14%). Get together with yourself, in the coal that water will make the difference in the carbohydrates. The easiest to find the least amount of coal. Chim more in the carbohydrate molecules in the molecule, more in the water and the folds of the budova. The skin type in carbohydrate is driven by its physical and chemical authorities. For example, if you heat naphtha to 150 ° C, you should not see the most low-boiling, the most carbohydrates. Having heated the naphtha to 300 ° C, we can remove the gas fraction, etc. Vidіlyayuchi from naphtha rіznі in carbohydrates, changes and overflowing іх, to accept special products, such as are necessary for our people's government.

3.2. Natural gas

Natural combustible gas - other best view with cinnamon copalins to Tatarstan. Call yourself a companion for the naphtha, at once from and to pretend. Through its lightness, the gas is loaned to the greatest number of children for sale. The naphtha grows at the bottom and water is even lower. In the case of the razchinennoe stanі, gas is taken from the most naphthas.

Zalyagayuchi at once from naphtha, gas often serve as a ruinous force, as naphtha grows from the ground to the surface and snakes fountains of Sverdlovina. In such ancestors, the gas does not get better at the strata, so it will be deprived of that part of it, as it goes out all at once from naphtha. Natural gas is approved and self-purchased. For otrimannya yogo so itself, like and when vidobutku naphtha, the birth of the family is carried out. At the drilled hole in the hole, they lower steel pipes, which are connected with special annexes from the main gas pipeline.

Where is natural combustible gas stored? Yak and naphtha, wine performances are more important in carbohydrates. However, in the opinion of naphtha, in carbohydrates, it may seem simple to Budov. Most importantly, methane (CH 4) is a bog gas and in carbohydrates. Yak houses in the gases present nitrogen (N), carbon dioxide gas (CO2), innocent water (H2S) and energy gases: helium (He), argon (Ar), xenon (Xe) and in.

Natural combustible gas is the most popular and the most expensive type of fire, the heating value of this type of fire for all types of fire: it can range from 7.5 to 12 thousand kilocalories. One cubic meter of gas will replace three kilograms of fuel, or a liter of fuel oil, or five kilograms of firewood. Wine allows you to reach the great efficiency of the cinnamon series of boilers, industrial furnaces. For example, when cooked on a stove with wood scorched, 15% of the heat is consumed; Gas stoves have 65% heat. Until then, the gas is burned without the approval of the kiptyavi. Alle, natural gas is not less expensive. Mayuchi at their warehouse a number of valuable spoluks, win for a good deal and for chemistry industry. Acetylene can be used with gas, which can serve as a ruff for synthetic rubber, oztic acid, ethyl alcohol is thin. Otrimana with gas soot - one of the types of pure carbon - a valuable product for humic, barvy and polygraphic industry. For example, the addition of soot to gum is increased by 25-30%. Methyl alcohol is distilled from methane. Gas, washed out at once from naphtha, there is a great load of important carbohydrates, passes through special installations, gasoline, gas gasoline.

Naturally vugilla є The stench pretended to earth measles for the rakhunok of the distribution of the growing stock, as it was brought without access to the fortress and with a significant vice in the siege spheres. The most wide-spreading kam'yani and buri vugilya are creeping. [Dodatok 5]

The Republic of Tatarstan has a significant resource of Vicopny Vugilla. There are 108 pouches in the wagons at the pouches of the French, Viseysky, Kazan and Akchagilsky tiers. [Dodatok 6] Promislove meaning may be deprived of the mother's luggage of the Viseysky vugilya [Dodatok 7], assigned to Pivdenno-Tatarsky (75 pays), Meleksky (17) and Pivnichno-Tatasky (3 pays) to the districts of Kamsky. Lay the load on the ice from 900 to 1400 m and coincide with the karst and erizian-karst times in the early-Izean paleorelief. The number of corrugated plates at times is 1-3. Їх the most recent upper layer "Osnovny", the pressure of which to change from 1 to 40 m. Steps of the metamorphism of the Viseyskiy vugilla resulted from the Kam'yanovugilniy, before the boring group. Behind the vintage warehouse of the vugіllja, we have more flammable vitamins (Kam'yanі brand D). The ash content at the border is 15-26%, the ash content of the flywheels is 41-48%, the cleanliness is 3.1-4.2%, the heat of combustion is 29.9-31.4 MJ / kg. Subject to GOST 25543-88, you can vikoristovuvatya in energy, for utility-by-run needs.

In a number of Vizian loads, there is a high number of summer speeches and accessories for mastering the technologies of underground gasification (PGU). Once the oil reserves are available, the Syrovin base of the Republic of Tatarstan can be seen as a distant strategic reserve of the burning-energy complex.

3.4. Solid non-hard cinnamon kopalini

Solid is not hard with cinnamon copalins є the third in terms of the mineral wealth of Tatarstan.

On the territory of the republic, 1100 genera have been discovered and developed in hard, non-difficult cinnamon copalins, the most important part of which is represented by zalnoposhyren. The republican balance has insured about 250 genera of 18 types of non-difficult minerals, of which 60% were obtained before exploitation.

According to the types of syruvin, the variation of the mineral-syruvic potential is determined as follows:

the first place with a great bend is occupied by the breed, which is to take revenge on zeolite (48.2%);

the other is carbonate rocks (18.9%), of which 11.9% are used for brewing water meliorants, and 5.9% for awake stone;

tertє - clay rocks (18.0%), of which expanded clay and ceglyan - 13.9%;

fourth - food and gravel materials (7.7%);

p'yate - pisky (5.4%), of which awake and silikatny - 3.3%;

shoste - hips (1.7%).

Part of phosphorite, zalizooxide pigments - and bitumen-containing species to become 0.1%.

The genera of hard, non-difficult ones with cinnamon copalins of the republic is unevenly generated, but it is abundantly explained by the distribution of industrial enterprises in the industry of alarm materials, using the mineral resources.

It’s better to vapo at the Kazan Plant of Silikatny Wall Materials and to the Naberezhnye Chelny Combinat of Budget Materials. Gypsum stone is processed at the Arakchinsky gypsum plant from Syrovin, and is supplied from the Kamsko-Ustinsky gypsum mine.

Phosphates and vapnians are kindly vyroblyayutsya VAT "Holding company Tatagrokhimservices". It developed the Syundyuk family of phosphorites, with the urahuvannya of which the enterprise was organized with the production of fosmeliorant with a design productivity of 30 yew. t / pik. A view of carbonate rocks for the production of vapnyak forest is carried out in 25 regions of the republic (Matyushinsky, Krasnovidovsky and іnshі kar'єri).

On the internal market of mineral-grain products, more than 80% of gravel and grain-gravel sums are realized, a part of gypsum stone, bentonite clay and bentonite powder, over 95% of grain materials, crushed stone

Over the inter-republics, at significant debts, gypsum stone (80% vidobutku), gravel and gravel grain (up to 20%), bentonite powder and bentonite clay are transported. The structures imported from the leading position take cement (up to 45%), phosphate and good quality (28%), standard materials, high-quality rubble and a lot.

3.5. Bitumi

Bitumi is a solid or viscous-rich natural product, which is a collapsible sum of carbohydrates. Clean, tendency, high-melting varieties, call them asphalt. In technical bitums, they also call kintsev products of refined naphtha. At the borders of Tatarstan, there were widened bitums at the lower districts of the Trans-Kama region and the right birch of the Volga.

For its natural life, Tatarstan is presented with the products of oxidized naphtha, which came from the Glybin along the paths at the bottom of the table, where it could lie. On the territory of the Zakam'ya and the right bank of the Volga, there are bitumis to be seen in the statements of the ryzny vіku.

450 genera and deposits of natural bitums were revealed, which were stored on depths of up to 400 m. The total value of all full and developed reserves is 294 million tons. The forecast resource of bitums in the republic is estimated from 2 to 7 billion tons, which will become 36% of the resources and reserves in Russia. 12 genera of bitums (Mordovo-Karmalske, Ashalchinske, Pidlisne, Studeno-Klyuchivske, Olimpidivske, Krasnopolyanske, Pivdenno-Ashalchinske, Avers'yadianske, Utyamiske

The Republic of Tatarstan has, in its own way, the largest resource potential of natural bites in Russia. Prospects for their development are growing at the link with the possibility of eliminating energy sources, alternative to fuel oil and gas. For those who have been in charge of the year, the development of bituminous potential є the receipt of investments from the distribution of cich genera and the development of new ones effective methods adjudication of the life of the bitum. [Dodatok 8]

Peat є the purchase of growing surplus, which is known for peat processing, tobto. indiscriminate distribution in the swampy minds, for the lack of luck. A pile of peat mass is displayed at a time.

On this year's territory of Tatarstan, over a thousand genera of peat have been discovered, which occupy an area of ​​over 30 thousand hectares, due to the great reserves of Syroe Masi. [Dodatok 9]

Peat bogs of Tatarstan are referred to the lowland type by their peat bogs. In a given hour on the territory of Tatarstan, there is a low level of great peat bogs, the productivity of which becomes a few tens of thousands of children on the river. Peat, scho vodobuvatsya, may be more vikoristovutsya yak palivo. Chastkovo vіn vikoristovuutsya for the ennobled clay roschinіv and technical water, scho stagnation in the burnt naphtha drill holes.

In the provision of the most simple mechanization, both in industrial and in the Silk-market peat bogies with the same kind of shredded type of peat, and to transform it to find a peat, which wakes up this cold weather.

3.7. Clayey syrovin

Clay, loam and clayey clay, there is a wide range of popular state gifts among the surface layers of Tatarstan.

Clays are a very plastic breed, which is stored in particles with a size less than 0.01 mm. Coarse-grained plastic rocks, in some of these smaller particles, are called silt or loam. Clays are not plastic, do not soften in water, they are called argilites. Quaternary clays and loams are fusible, the melting temperature does not change 1250-1300 ° C, the stench is used as a syruvina for the slice and tiles. On the basis of Tatarstan, there are dozens of factories. Virobnitstvo of the other types of awakening materials, for example, special grades of tsegli, tiles, bridge clinker, cladding materials, cement and in. visuvah more visoki vimogi to the quality of clayey syruvina. The number of ancestors of such a syruvin was larger than that.

On the territory of the republic, significant expansion also includes refractory clay of the Piocene type with a melting temperature of up to 1400 ° C. Nine tsi clays are widely used to grow in the naphtha industry before the hour of preparation of rosters, it is necessary to drill naphtha drills. A few tens of thousands of tons of clays of the Yamashinsky genus, roasted 2 km away from the regional center of Yamashi, are scattered around the corner.

It has been established by the time that the Pliocene clays can be known even more widely at the low galuzei of the people's dignity. The old stench can be booty vikoristani yak:

chemistry in the process of naphtha processing, as well as adsorbents in lacopharmaceuticals, alcohol and fat-and-oil industries;

reminiscent of the shkiryan industry and the substitute of fat at the milovar, textile and farmer industry;

for making great ceramic blocks, silikatno-aluminate cegli, ceramic pipes with a porous shard, small cladding materials (slabs, cakes), claydite blocks and lightweight concrete ;

formulnyh lands for the needs of the monastic lively virobnitstva;

pom'yakshuvachiv water.

Gips should be kept until the most valuable alarm materials. Hips is a two-water hydrochloric acid with calcium calcium, which is good for a pure viglyad. chemistry warehouse CaSO4 2H2O.

In nature, gips pretend to be a good way. The majestic number of wines are found in the sea and lagoon basins. At the same time, one hour with him vipadaє anhydrite (anhydrous hips) and a number of other salts. The approval of the gypsum is often tied from the hydratation (attributed to the crystallization of the water) to the anhydrite. p align = "justify"> Small genera of gipsu can be established in the other ways - visions of them from magmatic waters.

The power of the wake-up call is also the swiftness of the wake-up call and the firmness of the wake-up call, which allows for a highly productive wake-up call. To make sure that you add 40-50% of your good health by holding out the gypsum. All the qualities and magnificence are widespread in the most popular galuzyahs.

Gips stuck in a syrup and a burnt viglyad:

50-52% of gypsum stone, which is vyobuvautsya, vykorystovuutsya for vyrolennya gypsum knotty rivers. good value, possessed by the vipal of natural gypsum,

44% of gypsum - in Portland cement, de gypsum is used as an additive (3-5%) for regulating the terms of cement, as well as for the release of special cements: gypsum-alumina cement, which expands and expands the cement.

2.5% gipsu is alive silske statehood in the case of nitric fermentation (ammonium sulfate) and for the drying of salinized runts;

color metallurgy gipsovannya vikoristovuyutsya yak flux, mainly in viplavtsi nickel,

in papery virobnistvі - yak napovnuvach, more importantly in vishny grades of paper.

At some lands, gypsum is used for the production of sulfuric acid and cement.

Good health is easy to crumble, kindly polish and provide high decorative power.

Ninі bіlya Tatarstan is close to 40 ancestors of the hіpsu, but those who are not promislove meanings. Some of them are located at the right bank of the Volga on the road from the Kamsky Ustya to Antonivka and the village of Syukovo.

Naybіlshі ancestors - Kamsko-Ustynske - roztashovany 6-7 km away from the villages. Kam'yane Ustya. [Dodatok 10]

Until the most common ancestry of the family of the village of Syukovo. Significant promises of purchase of the ship are located at the right-bank part of Kami, in the region of Sorochi Gori and Shurani villages.

3.9. Alarm stone and vapno

Whether it’s great or small, there is a necessary awakening stone of meaningful significance. For laying the foundations of the future, a stone is needed. [Dodatok11]

Vapnyak is a breed that is stored in carbon dioxide vapn, that is, chemical production in carbon dioxide (in carbon dioxide) in calcium. In the case of a minerological solution, it is considered to be mineral calcite. The vapnyaks are stored from the other grains in calcium carbonate, which are deposited in a chemical way from the waters of the lakes and the sea. At the same time, any other material falls to the bottom, for example, a sack, or the shells of the shells of other organisms, or the shell of shells. All the same can be done with vapnyaks. Some shells or ulamkiv accumulate a lot of piles, but the stench is already becoming a larger part of the breed. Such vapnyaks are called organogenic, that is, they resemble organisms. In some cases, vapnyaks are produced, which are folded without lactic bags with a size of poppy seed, or more trochas - millet grain. This is so called oolite vapnyaki. [Dodatok 12]

Along with the vapnyaks in Tatarstan, especially often in the western part, there are similar breeds before them, called dolomites. [Dodatok 13] The stench is close to me behind the warehouse. Dolomit is produced only by tim, but in them, in addition to calcium, there is a presence and the greatest chemical element - magnesium (Mg). Dolomite is easy to recognize from vapnyaks when infused with weak hydrochloric acid. Vapnyaki boil violently during this reaction, while dolomites cannot be spared such a phenomenon. Dolomit can be vikoristovuvati in business mainly for quiet purposes, as well as vapnyaki.

The genera of carbonate rocks in Tatarstan are carried over to the extent of the Kazan tier. Zagalom has 600 genera of carbonate rocks in the republic.

4. Prospects for vidobutku and development of naphtha

The problem can be called the lack of understanding of the law about the flatness of the scale of the tax on the view of the brown copalins.

The great history of the wiklikє is also absolutely unimportant and unimportant for the financing of the programs of the geological vyvchennya nadr and the development of the mineral-syruvian base. I would like, from a glance, the economy of the market, those who are mainly responsible for the production of nadr on licensed areas are obliged to pay us in front of licenses - it is natural and normal. However, it’s not varto zabuvati, but for any koristuvach nadr smut - vidobuti that sell korisna copalina. Tom vivchennya nadr, nasamper, zavdannya power.

In the midst of the prospects I would like to see a great load of bitum bilya. Tse - maybutnє region. It is not for nothing that the nutrition of the development of that vidbutku of cich brown copalins is overbought under the control of the president and the district of the Republic of Tatarstan.

As a reminder, it is also promising to estimate the forecast resources of the back regions of Tatarstan - in the total of 700 million tons. It was revealed by geochemical advances that Tatarstan's approach to Carboniferous was brought to potential naphtha-maternal ones, so that significant quantities of naphtha did not come.

Zakhid Tatarstan is promising naphton-bearing. At the Romashkinsky genus, the processes of naphtha growth from the lower spheres have been revealed. All the prices are given to you, show the naphtha in Tatarstan at the best price.

On their licensed areas, naphtha companies cope with videobutts from the staff behind the ravines. The non-renewal fund of the republic's oversight is located in the western part and is characterized by geological and tectonic problems, which are developed from the low-lying districts, and the development of the genera is destroyed. In addition, when loading the oil at the entrance, it is necessary to establish new methods of popping. Zvidsy - the need for investment in geological research at once due to the funding of science.

Effectively, the relations with the naftogaz complex will vibrate due to the same vivid and competent policy, carried out by the leadership of the Republic of Tatarstan in the sphere of environmental protection.

5. Visnovok

I know that our republic is rich in natural resources. Tatarstan is one of the non-fertile regions of the European part of Russia, which can be supplied with the grain of the country's mineral resources - reserves of naphtha, natural bitums, vugilya, solid non-hard brown copalins, winter and mountainous regions kraine, advised by the dobrobut of the Russians. The basis of the whole strategic resource of the economy is already ten years old to become naphtha, from the vid of which Tatarstan is steadily located in another place in the middle of the regions of the Russian Federation. The republic has, in its own order, also industrial stocks of vapnyak, dolomites, wake-up sand, clay for wiping tsegli, wake-up stone, gypsum, grain-gravel sums, peat. Є promising reserves of naphtha, brown and cam'yan oil, oil shale, zeolite, medium, bauxite.

I feel like it’s natural resources to spend time and rationally to get sick, to get investment in geological research and development and to see new genera like those of the other corny copalins.

The materials of my robots can be good at geography lessons, at electives, and also help the students during an hour of preparation before conferences.

6. List of Literature

Atlas of the Republic of Tatarstan. PKO "Cartography". - Moscow, 2005.

Taysin A.S. Geography of the Republic of Tatarstan: Navchalny messenger for 8-9 grades. - Kazan: Magarif, 2000.

Republic of Tatarstan. Statistical collection. - Kazan .: Karpol, 1997.

Vikoristovuvalisya the following sites: www.wikipedia.org, www.google.ru, www.neft.tatcenter.ru, www.protown.ru.

7. Programs

Dodatok 1 - Regional geographic map of the Republic of Tatarstan

Dodatok 2 - Romashkinske family of naphtha

Dodatok 3 - Vidobutok of naphtha near the place Almetyevska

Dodatok 4 - Kichuyskiy naftorerobniy plant, Almetiyivskiy district

Dodatok 5 Kam'yane vugilya and bore vugilya

Dodatok 6 - Pokladi vugillya

Dodatok 7 - Model of Budov and Viseysky deposit of vugilla

Dodatok 8 - Shugurivsky naftobituminny plant

Dodatok 9 - Pedigree of peat

Dodatok 10 - Kamsko-Ustinsky gipsoviy mine

Dodatok 11 - Butovy stone, alarm stone

Dodatok 12 - Vapnyak, oolitovy vapnyak

Dodatok 13 - Dolomit

Korisny kopalini to Tatarstan: the main genera

February 24, 2015

The Republic of Tatarstan is to receive the bagat for the salivary and mineral syruvina. The riches of the region are smarter - tse, wickedly, naphtha. Krym, korisny kopalini to Tatarstan - there are also kam'yan vugilya, mid, palne, peat, bauxite, vapnyak and іnshі. Have a few statistics about the most and most recent genera of the Syrovini community.

Korisny kopalini of the Republic of Tatarstan

The republic has been roztashova at the central part of the European Russia. Vona mezhu іz vіsmoma sub'єktami RF. For the area, the won is small, protest for a few of the population of the region will sit 8 months near the land. Tatarstan is a multicultural republic. Here peacefully ponad 100 nationalities get used, and the sovereign language is Russian and Tatar.

Yaki korisnі kopalini є near Tatarstan? The main wealth of the region, the pose of the sum, є naphtha. So, the enterprises and companies of naphtovidobutku borrow even 40% from the sukupny Vitorga of the whole republic. On the basis of a kind of syruin, the function is a tense lower-Kamsky naphtochemical cluster. According to the forecasts of geologists, Tatarstan will have up to 1 billion tons of naphtha near the nadra.

Tim is not mensh, korisny kopalini Tatarstan - the price is not deprived of naphtha. The most common kam'yan and bore vugilla, midt and bauxite, oil shale and peat, as well as syruvina for the alarm industry (vapnyaki, dolomit, clay tosh).

Nafta near Tatarstan

Naphtha in the republic is deprived of two areas: the Zakam and Shidne Ancestors. Її stocks tied with Devonian and carbon fiber types. Slid means, the majority of naphtha genera are similar to others. Great, only three of them are: tse Romashkinske, Bavlinske and Novoєlhovske.

Nafta in Tatarstan is important because of the great houses of sirka. At the same time, from it, as a rule, natural gas is simultaneously produced (for a skin vid, a ton of naphtha is about 40 cubic meters of gas). From the side of the republic, from the republic of the є y region of the genus of gas condensate.

Republic of Tatarstan: genera of korisnykh copalins

In Tatarstan, 127 genera of naphtha are being developed in one go. Naybilshі їkh - Sausbashskoe, Novoelkhovskoe, Bavlinskoe and Romashkinskoe.

As brothers, to the respect of those who are right to Tatarstan, then on the territory of the republic we see about a hundred piles of bags, which, moreover, it’s too big: from 1000 to 1400 meters. The price-to-weight ratio of this video store is no more cost-effective.

On the first visit to Tatarstan є the genera of phosphorites and oil shale. In the face of this shortcoming, you need to fix a large-scale promiscuous video clip.

Also, on the whole territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, pay the burden of a small wake-up call. Cement, dolomite, clay, rubble stone, sand, gravel and crushed stone. Another cinnamon copalina, which is abundant in Tatarstan, is peat.

Kamskiy Vugilny Basin

The whole pool has magnificent reserves of brown, as well as gas vugil, the protein videotape will not become unprofitable. This is due to this - even more foldable geological and geological minds. Zagalom, stocks of vugillya here are estimated at ten milliard tons!

Yak, geologists will use the Kamskiy basin as a solution for the production of synthetic firing and generator gas. The thickness of the layers is from 1000 to 1200 meters in the middle. Therefore, for organizing a large-scale video box, it is necessary to carry out complex and expensive geological and development robots.

Exciting for the foldability of the development of the Kamsky Basin, the method of underground gasification of the Vugilla. On a thought, a single rational way of mastering the load. Besides, there are not many types of brown woolers in the pool, they can be victorious as a kind deed for the Silskoy government.

Romashkinske family

The price is one of the largest naphtha genera in Russia, yak roztashovane in the paternal part of the republic. Fakhіvtsі estimate zagalny stocks of naphtha here at five million tons. With a total of 2.2 million, they have already been harvested. It usually takes about 15 million tons of naphtha (and even 50% of the republic's naphtha).

The development of the Romashkin clan (before the speech, I’ll name my own from the local village of Romashkin) has gone back to the 40s of the XX century. In 1948, a team of naftoviks and geologists opened up the most important layer of the Devonian Vika on the whole site. See the ancestry in Tatarstan, who came from their reserves, immediately called "Another Baku".

At the end.

In such a rank, the main corns of Tatarstan are the price of naphtha, vugilla, oil shale, honey, peat, vapnyaki and dolomiti. However, the main wealth of the republic’s resource is to use the nafta itself for the current day.

The Republic of Tatarstan should be located to the most important mineral and regional regions of the Russian Federation.
On the territory of Tatarstan, 108 bags of vugilla were found. A water hour on a commercial scale can be victorious without a load of vugil, assigned to the Pivdenno-Tatarsky, Melekensky and Pivnichno-Tatarsky districts of the Kamsky vugilny basin. Glibina zalyagannya vugillya - from 900 to 1400 m
Tatarstan has 127 genera of naphtha, which can collect 3000 loads of naphtha. Here, one of the most common ancestors in Russia - Romashkynske in the Russian republics, and the great Novoelkhovskoe naphtha ancestor near the town of Almetyevsk. ton of naphtha.
Yak and earlier provincial cinnamon copalines for the republic є naphtha, on the siren base of such a branch, they function tough naphtha-footwear and naphtha-chemical complexes, as well as to form more naphtha-refined products. For a change of vidobutku naphtha republic stiyko sat in another place in the middle of the Russian Federation, acting deprived of the Khanti-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. The station of industrial reserves of oil of the republic can be characterized as well. Provision of naphtha stocks of industrial categories for a daily price will become close to 30 rubles.

Bitumi

The Republic of Tatarstan has, in its own way, the largest resource potential of natural bites in Russia. Prospects for their development are growing at the link with the possibility of eliminating energy sources, alternative to fuel oil and gas. For the most recent employees, the development of bituminous potential є the receipt of investments in the development of cich ancestry and the introduction of new effective methods of development of bitumen. The republic's new reserves and forecasted resources of the Kam'yanny Vugillya a distant reserve for the development of PEC. For the preparation of the base of the earth, it is necessary to carry out geological exploration and pre-industrial work with the perfect technology of the underground transport of the load.
On the territory of the republic, there are stocks of about eighteen types of solid non-difficult ones with cinnamon copalins. On їh osnovі organіzovano virobnitstvo that zabezpechenі povnіstyu abo chastkovo require Economy respublіki in pіsku budіvelnomu that silіkatnomu, zbagachenіy pіschano-gravіynіy sumіshі, budіvelnomu gіpsі, keramіchnomu tseglі, keramzite gravії, bentopowders for drilling rozchinіv that livarnogo virobnitstva, vapnu budіvelnomu, Crushed phosphate Boroshnev. With the rest of the rocks, the syruvny bases of the forms of formal, mineral pharbs and zeolite-containing marls were used.
A pre-industrial videotap of natural bites to live in the Mordovo-Karmalsky family (Leninogorsky district). The vidobutok is conducted by the method of internal plastic furnace behind the additional thermogas generator. For 15 rockyv vidobuto close to 200 thousand. t bitum, as vikoristovuvali was the leading rank for preparing asphalt and anti-corrosion varnish at the Shugurivsky naptobitumny plant.

Naphtha

The Syrovin base of naphtha and footwear industry of the republic is linked to the Volga-Ural naphtha and gas-bearing provinces, which are rooted in the general part of the country.
All kinds of naphtha, which are broken up, are grown at the Pivdenno-Tatar plant, the ancient school of the Pivnichno-Tatar plant and the side board of the Melekian trap. The main oil and gas bearing complexes are located in the lower parts of the sedimentary chokhl (glibini from 0.6 to 2 km) in the stratigraphic range from the Middle Devonian to the Middle Carboniferous. Productive naphtha deposits are dated to the Eifelian-Lower Fransk terigenic, Upper Fransk-Tournaisian carbonate, Vizian terigenic, Oksko-Bashkir carbonate, Vereisk and Kashirian-Gzhel terigenic-carbonate.
Pochatkovi sumarny resources (NRR) by the oil stan as of 01.01.2006. To become 4.66 billion tons. In the structure of HP of accumulation of viduals to become 63%, surplus reserves of categories A + B + C1 - 19%, previously estimated reserves of category C2 - 3%, promising resources of category C3 - 3%, forecast resources of category C3 - 3%, forecast resources of category C3 - 12%. On the other hand, 85% of the naphtha videobutilis is concentrated in the South Tatar production, especially near the first crypt (63.5%), and the western schilia (22.9%). On the Melekian depression і Pivnichno-Tatarske the seizure was inflicted, apparently, 7.4% and 5.6% vidobutyh NRR naphtha.
The stage of development of the NRR becomes 95.65%. The degree of virulence of cob naphtha stocks is 80.4%.
Streaming sumarny resources (TCP) naphtha beyond the mill 01.01.2006 p. to become 1.7 billion tons, of which surplus industrial reserves of A + B + C1 categories fall 51.7%, in advance estimates of C2 category reserves - 7.3%, promising resources of C3 category - 8% and the forecast resource of D category - 33%. Most (71.5%) TCP oil is assigned to the South Tatar crypt.
In structures of surplus stocks of naphtha of categories A + B + C1, active stocks become 32.1%, warehouses stocks - 67.9% (Fig. 2.1.3).
The stage of revolving of active stocks is estimated at 89.7%, stocks - 44.7%. For the quality of naphtha robbled genera, it is more important that it is clean and high (99.9% of surplus stocks) and viscous (67% of surplus stocks), and in terms of abundance, it is middle and important (68% of surplus stocks).
At the sovereign balance by the camp on 01.01.2006 p. 150 naphtha ancestors were insured, of which 78 were on the balance sheet of the Tatnafta Aircraft.
For a number of surplus stocks, a large number of ancestors should be laid down to others (from reserves of up to 3 million tons), Bavlinskoe Rodovische - up to the middle (from reserves of 3-30 million tons), Novo-Alkhovske Rodovische - up to great (from reserves of 30-300 . t), Romashkinske clan - up to unique (іf reserves of 300 million tons) Before the last two genera, there was a fall of 50% of the stocks of industrial grade naphtha and 58% of the stock.
From the fund of preparatory ones to a very large amount of money to be raised as of 01.01.2006. it is listed as 234 objects of total vidobuvnymi resources of naphtha category C3 in the amount of 136.7 million tons.
The step of obshukuvanosti nadr of the republic to become 85.7%. The indiscriminate resources of naphtha (33% of the foreign quantities of TCP) are located in the boundaries of weak territories, on which there is a small number of genera, which are not large in stocks and sizes, and are heavily packed in the
Ponad 99% of stocks in categories. А + В + С1 at the developed genera of naphtha will be used by the raised fund. We will carry out supercritical control in the republic є VAT "Tatnafta", which will have 77.5% of surplus stocks of naphtha of categories A + B + C1. 22.5% of the surplus stocks of naphtha developed on the licenses of NOCs are stockpiled.
A vidobutok of naphtha in the republic, as in the entire Volga-Ural oil and gas province, perebuvay in the stage of natural fall.
In ten rockets, the tendency to grow from 25.6 to 30.7 million tonnes will be supported by a stretch of ten rockets. on the basis of efficient technologies for the development of exploited genera from the internal contour flooding, the introduction of a wide range of hydrodynamic methods for the recovery of new operations, including

Solid non-hard cinnamon kopalini

On the territory of the republic, 1100 genera have been discovered and developed in hard, non-difficult cinnamon copalins, the most important part of which is represented by zalnoposhyren. Republican balance sheet as of 01.01.2006 p. An estimated 250 genera of 18 species of non-metallic minerals were insured, of which 60% were obtained before exploitation (Table 2.1.3).
The genera of hard, non-difficult ones with cinnamon copalins of the republic is unevenly generated, but it is abundantly explained by the distribution of industrial enterprises in the industry of alarm materials, using the mineral resources.
It’s better to vapo at the Kazan Plant of Silikatny Wall Materials and to the Naberezhnye Chelny Combinat of Budget Materials. Gypsum stone is processed at the Arakchinsky gypsum plant from Syrovin, and is supplied from the Kamsko-Ustinsky gypsum mine.
Phosphates and vapnians are kindly vyroblyayutsya VAT "Holding company Tatagrokhimservices". It developed the Syundyuk family of phosphorites, with the urahuvannya of which the enterprise was organized with the production of fosmeliorant with a design productivity of 30 yew. t / pik. A view of carbonate rocks for the production of vapnyak forest is carried out in 25 regions of the republic (Matyushinsky, Krasnovidovsky and іnshі kar'єri).
On the internal market of mineral-grain products, more than 80% of gravel and grain-gravel sums are realized, a part of gypsum stone, bentonite clay and bentonite powder, over 95% of grain materials, crushed stone
Over the inter-republics, at significant debts, gypsum stone (80% vidobutku), gravel and gravel grain (up to 20%), bentonite powder and bentonite clay are transported. The structures imported from the leading position take cement (up to 45%), phosphate and good quality (28%), standard materials, high-quality rubble and a lot.

Republic of Tatarstan

The Republic of Tatarstan is a sub'єct of the Russian Federation, and the Republic of Tatarstan. Enter the warehouse of the Privolzky Federal District. Approved on submission to the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and RNK dated May 27, 1920 as autonomous Tatarska Socialist Republic of Radianska Republic.

The capital is the city of Kazan. Between Kirovskoy, Ulyanovskaya, Samarskoy, Orenburzkoy regions, Bashkortostan, Mary El, Udmurt Republic, Chuvashin.

Tatarstan roztasovy at the center of the Russian Federation on the European Rivne, in the middle of the angry two of the greatest rychok - the Volga and Kami. Kazan is located at 797 km on the highway to Moscow. The length of the territory of the Republic is 290 km from the start of the day and 460 km from the approach to the highway.

The territory of the republic is in the forest and in the forest-steppe zones with small temples on the right bank of the Volga and in the early days of the republic. 90% of the territory lies at a height not more than 200 m above the sea level.

About 16% of the territory of the republic is covered with forests, which are built from trees of predominantly leafy species (oak, linden, birch, wasp), conifers are represented by pine and yalina. Mistseva fauna is represented by 430 species of ridge creatures and hundreds of species of small spineless ones.

Korisny kopalini

The main resource of the republic's nadr is naphtha. The republic has in its own order 800 million tons of crude naphtha; the size of forecasted stocks will become 1 billion tons.

In Tatarstan, 127 genera have been developed, which include up to 3000 packages of naphtha. There are friends for the greatness of the family in Russia and one of the greatest in the world - Romashkinske, which is located in the Leninogorsk region of Tatarstan. Novoєlhovske and Sausbaska are seen among the great ancestors, as well as the middle Bavlinske ancestry. At the same time with naphtha, associated gas is seen - about 40 m ^ (3) per 1 ton of naphtha. Vіdomі kіlkka insignificant genera of natural gas and gas condensate.

On the territory of Tatarstan, 108 bags of vugilla were found. A water hour on an industrial scale can be victorious without a load of vugil, tied to the Pivdenno-Tatarsky, Melekesky and Pivnichno-Tatarsky districts in the Kamsky vugilny basin. Glibina zalyagannya vugillya - from 900 to 1400 m.

Інші corysnі copalini

Nadrah of the republic also has industrial stocks of vapnyak, dolomites, awake sand, clay for cegli, awakening stone, gypsum, peat-gravel sum, peat, ... The most significant may be zeolite rock (close to half of the republic's non-hard reserves), carbonate rock (close to 20%), clay rock (also close to 30%), grain-gravel sum (7.7%), grain (5.4%) ... (1.7%). 0.1% is occupied by phosphorites, zalizooxide pigments and bituminous rocks